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Section II: Periodic Report on the State of Conservation of the Ban Chiang
Thailand National Periodic Report Section II State of Conservation of Specific World Heritage Properties Section II: State of Conservation of Specific World Heritage Properties II.1 Introduction a. State Party Thailand b. Name of World Heritage property Ban Chiang Archaeological Site c. Geographical coordinates to the nearest second North-west corner: Latitude 17º 24’ 18” N South-east corner: Longitude 103º 14’ 42” E d. Date of inscription on the World Heritage List December 1992 e. Organization or entity responsible for the preparation of the report Organization (s) / entity (ies): Ban Chiang National Museum, Fine Arts Department - Person (s) responsible: Head of Ban Chiang National Museum, Address: Ban Chiang National Museum, City and Post Code: Nhonghan District, Udonthanee Province 41320 Telephone: 66-42-208340 Fax: 66-42-208340 Email: - f. Date of Report February 2003 g. Signature on behalf of State Party ……………………………………… ( ) Director General, the Fine Arts Department 1 II.2 Statement of significance The Ban Chiang Archaeological Site was granted World Heritage status by the World Heritage Committee following the criteria (iii), which is “to bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared ”. The site is an evidence of prehistoric settlement and culture while the artifacts found show a prosperous ancient civilization with advanced technology which had evolved for 5,000 years, such as rice farming, production of bronze and metal tools, and the production of pottery which had its own distinctive characteristics. The prosperity of the Ban Chiang culture also spread to more than a hundred archaeological sites in the Northeast of Thailand. -
(2017) Assessing the Vulnerability of Thailand's Forest Birds to Global Change
ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following work: Sutummawong, Nantida (2017) Assessing the vulnerability of Thailand's forest birds to global change. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: https://doi.org/10.4225/28/5ac2dfc16745c Copyright © 2017 Nantida Sutummawong. The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owner of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please email [email protected] Assessing the vulnerability of Thailand’s forest birds to global change A thesis submitted by Nantida Sutummawong (M.S. (Forestry)) For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Centre for Tropical Biodiversity and Climate Change College of Science and Engineering James Cook University July 2017 In Remembrance of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej 1927 - 2016 Acknowledgements I would like to thank a number of people from James Cook University, without whom, the completion of this work would not have been possible. Firstly, I would like to thank my supervisors: Professor Steve Williams and Dr Alex Anderson for their ideas, enthusiasm, patience, edit, support and advice. Especially, I would like to thank Steve for great advices on the fieldwork, giving me advices about my research sites in Thailand, providing me good foods during my study, extreme patience, and everything. I would like to give an enormous thank to Alex for helping me on fieldwork which we had a great time with six Leopards in one day after a day of treacherous flooding and thank for thoughtful comments, helpful ideas, and meditation class in the beautiful village in France that I have never know before. -
Assessment of Tourist Site Potential and Application of Environmental
$4.60 ASSESSMENT OF TOURIST SITE POTENTIAL AND APPLICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN SRI NAN NATIONAL PARK. NAN PROVINCE Miss Tatsanawalai Utarasakul A Dissertation submitted in Partial Futfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctorof Philosophy program in Environmentalscience (l nterdisciplinary Program) Graduate School Chulalongkom Univeaity Academic Year 2007 Copyright of Chutatongkom University I I Ts8T0g BpwrornBlusu lurttL]o3gt u3g 0992 truEstuE B-u rBraEL nBps u suurL BpmrEU g?ulr (ulguruunu) Bopuonlgu ury rBrrgrsEr3ru u grug[nUsu Eru r BrrErfu fu gnru SupnnwunuBsru ]gr]pnncpnErpgnrEmr g ulrusureU Bpcmr1tcrt ]m nqru!n*, nqql, Er3lpnnunuunlu orss gl oBpl lolrsLuLnrulBru opl Bopu cnlgsru U1^ruu nn:cy uh:c Juru: un cBpt $qrlpnnlonrwnugn$:sFsru Thesis Title ASSESSMENT OF TOURIST SITE POTENTIAL AND APPLICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN SRINAN NATIONAL PARK. NAN PROVINCE By Miss Tatsanawalai Utarasakul Field of Study Environmental Science Thesis Advisor Associate Professor Kumthorn Thirakhupt, Ph.D. Thesis Co-advisor Assistant Professor Art-ong Pradatsundarasar, Ph.D. Accepted by the Graduate School, Chulalongkorn Universig in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Doctoral Degree htTfi: Dean of the Graduate School (A.ssistant Professor M.R. Kalaya Tingsabadh.Ph.D.) THESIS COMMITTEE e. 1,6 ;. ;.h.r4p. :l.|- .... ... chairman (Assistant Professor Chamwit Kositanont. Ph.D.) Thesis Advisor (Associate Professor Kumthom Thirakhupt. Ph.D. ) ?d"b Thesis Co-advisor (Assistant Professor Art-ong Pradatsundarasar. Ph.D.) it* ExternalMember Member (Associate Professor Thavivongse Sriburi, Ph.D.) It.. i-' ....(?....:.. LEs t i rt09 r'*u bt ssgognt u s ;'a,li; i! ;;,;; tif 91 Ellst tnugsuup ......St-.:"g.....::gnp*tbr,sspeEBuu""""""""""""ossz" U n*Upi,6n6p}u BuJuBnE.... -
Record of Leptoglossus Cinctus (Hemiptera: Coreidae)
Brazilian Journal of Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.08216 ISSN 1519-6984 (Print) Notes and Comments ISSN 1678-4375 (Online) Record of Leptoglossus cinctus (Hemiptera: Coreidae) associated with the native tree Byrsonima sericea (Malpighiaceae) and the cashew tree Anacardium occidentale (Anacardiaceae) I. M. M. Limaa, L. V. Nascimentoa, J. V. L. Firminoa*, J. A. M. Fernandesb, J. Graziac, A. C. M. Malhadoa and R. P. Lyra-Lemosd aInstituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas – UFAL, Av. Lourival Melo Mota, s/n, Cidade Universitária, CEP 57072-970, Maceió, AL, Brazil bInstituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará – UFPA, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 1, Guamá, CEP 66075-110, Belém, PA, Brazil cInstituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul – UFRGS, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Campus do Vale, CEP 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil dInstituto do Meio Ambiente do Estado de Alagoas – IMA, Av. Major Cícero de Góes Monteiro, 2197, Mutange, CEP 57017-515, Maceió, AL, Brazil *e-mail: [email protected] Received: June 6, 2016 – Accepted: August 20, 2016 – Distributed: February 28, 2018 Coreids of the genus Leptoglossus Guérin (Coreinae) Also, voucher specimens, seven adults were collected comprise a large group of phytophagous insects that are from the leaves and fruits of Anacardium tree (Anacardiaceae) characterized by dilated posterior tibiae in the form of a leaf in the border area of other Atlantic Forest fragment, – the so-called leaf-footed bugs. They are widely distributed municipality of Paripueira (09°27.5’S and 35°33.3’W). across the Americas, ranging from southern Canada to Chile Insects were collected manually and with beating trays and Argentina (Schaefer et al., 2008). -
Genomics and Population History of Black-Headed Bulbul (Brachypodius Atriceps) Color Morphs
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School March 2020 Genomics and Population History of Black-headed Bulbul (Brachypodius atriceps) Color Morphs Subir B. Shakya Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Shakya, Subir B., "Genomics and Population History of Black-headed Bulbul (Brachypodius atriceps) Color Morphs" (2020). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 5187. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/5187 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. GENOMICS AND POPULATION HISTORY OF BLACK- HEADED BULBUL (BRACHYPODIUS ATRICEPS) COLOR MORPHS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Biological Sciences by Subir B. Shakya B.Sc., Southern Arkansas University, 2014 May 2020 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS A dissertation represents not only the effort of a single candidate but a document highlighting the roles and endeavors of many people and institutions. To this end, I have a lot of people and institutions to thank, without whom this dissertation would never have been completed. First and foremost, I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Frederick H. Sheldon, who has guided me through the six years of my Ph.D. studies. -
Muang Nan Municipality Safe Community Thailand
Application to the World Health Organization, Collaborating Center on Community Safety Promotion for the Designation of Muang Nan Municipality Safe Community Thailand As a Member of the International Safe Community Network Contents Congratulation messages 3 General Information 1. Introduction 6 2. About Nan Province 7 3. Background of Muang Nan Municipality Safe Community 8 4. The Commencement and process of Community 13 Indicators for International Safe Community 1. An infrastructure based on partnership and collaborations, 17 governed by a cross- sectional group that is responsible for safety promotion in their community 1.1 Working Group of Safe Community 17 1.2 Collaborations and Networks 19 1.3 Financial Support 19 1.4 Media and Communication 19 2. Long-term, sustainable programs covering both genders and all 22 ages, environments, and situations 2.1 Programs for different age groups 23 2.2 Road Safety 26 2.3 Drowning Prevention 30 2.4 Improvement of Emergency Response, Disaster Prevention 33 and First Aid Capacity 2.5 Safety and injury prevention during festivals 40 2.6 Safety in Sport and Recreation Safety 45 2.7 Violence and Abuse Prevention 46 2.8 Food and Product Safety 48 2.9 Home Safety 51 2.10 Occupational Safety 52 2.11 Others in associated with safety and health promotion 53 1 3. Programs that target high-risk groups and environments, and 55 programs that promote safety for vulnerable groups 3.1 Child Safety 55 3.2 Elderly Safety 71 3.3 Environmental risk 73 4. Programs that document the frequency and causes of injuries 76 4.1 Injury Record system 76 4.2 Safety Round system 87 4.3 Risk Behavior Record system 88 5. -
12 Passion Fruit
Color profile: Disabled Composite 150 lpi at 45 degrees 12 Passion Fruit Elen L. Aguiar-Menezes,1 Euripedes B. Menezes,2 Paulo Cesar R. Cassino2 and Marco A. Soares2 1Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Agrobiologia, BR 465, Km 7, Caixa Postal 74505, Seropedica, RJ 23890-000 Brazil; 2Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Centro Integrado de Manejo de Pragas ‘Cincinnato Rory Gonçalves’, BR 465, Km 7, Seropedica, RJ 23890-000 Brazil Introduction important Passifloraceae, such as Passiflora ligularis Juss. (granadilla) and P. quadrangularis Passion fruits belong to Passiflora L. (family L. (badea, parcha granadina, tumbo) are culti- Passifloraceae) which has a wide genetic base. vated in Central America and in the Andean While some species are undomesticated, oth- regions of South America (Kluge, 1998). ers are cultivated as ornamental plants, for Commercial production of passion fruits nourishment and for medical purposes. The is currently increasing due to industrialization majority of Passiflora species are indigenous of the processed passion fruit products to the tropical and subtropical regions of (Akamine et al., 1954; Pires and São José, 1994). South America; Brazil is the centre of diver- Although the passion fruit crop has great eco- sity of the Passifloraceae (Cunha, 1996; Manica, nomic potential, its establishment and expan- 1997). Of the 400 known species of Passiflora, sion have been hindered by various problems. about 50 or 60 bear edible fruits. The majority For example, a wide host range of diseases, of these species are unknown outside their insects and mites attack passion fruit. Some centre of origin (Martin and Nakasone, 1994). -
Importance of Plant and Bird Traits on the Seed Removal Pattern Of
Li et al. Ecological Processes (2020) 9:43 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-020-00253-6 LETTER Open Access Importance of plant and bird traits on the seed removal pattern of endangered trees across different forest patches in southeast China Ning Li1* , Shuai Zhang2, Yuan-Hao Ren1 and Zheng Wang2 Abstract Seed removal by birds has been recognized as an important part of seed dispersal process in patchy forest areas; however, few studies have focused on the contribution of both plant and bird traits to seed removal. In this study, field data of seed removal for Taxus chinensis was combined with the data of bird and plant traits for analysis. The relevant traits of plants and birds that influenced T. chinensis–bird interaction were identified in a remnant patchy forest in yew ecological garden, Fujian Province, southeast China. Twenty bird species were found to forage and remove the seeds of T. chinensis. The number of bird species varied in different forest patches; however, their contribution to seed removal showed no significant differences. Both bird and plant traits were found to affect seed removal. The seed removal rate was positively affected by bird traits, such as foraging frequency and wing length, but decreased with body weight. The plant traits, such as number of fruits, tree height, canopy density, and crown width, which are related to safe shelter and food resource conditions, increased the seed removal rate. Our results underline the functional importance of bird and plant traits in the seed removal from endangered trees in patchy forests. Therefore, future conservation strategies should prioritize and recognize the role of both plant and bird traits in seed dispersal in remnant patchy forests. -
Unlocking the Black Box of Feather Louse Diversity: a Molecular Phylogeny of the Hyper-Diverse Genus Brueelia Q ⇑ Sarah E
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94 (2016) 737–751 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Unlocking the black box of feather louse diversity: A molecular phylogeny of the hyper-diverse genus Brueelia q ⇑ Sarah E. Bush a, , Jason D. Weckstein b,1, Daniel R. Gustafsson a, Julie Allen c, Emily DiBlasi a, Scott M. Shreve c,2, Rachel Boldt c, Heather R. Skeen b,3, Kevin P. Johnson c a Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA b Field Museum of Natural History, Science and Education, Integrative Research Center, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA c Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, IL 61820, USA article info abstract Article history: Songbirds host one of the largest, and most poorly understood, groups of lice: the Brueelia-complex. The Received 21 May 2015 Brueelia-complex contains nearly one-tenth of all known louse species (Phthiraptera), and the genus Revised 15 September 2015 Brueelia has over 300 species. To date, revisions have been confounded by extreme morphological Accepted 18 September 2015 variation, convergent evolution, and periodic movement of lice between unrelated hosts. Here we use Available online 9 October 2015 Bayesian inference based on mitochondrial (COI) and nuclear (EF-1a) gene fragments to analyze the phylogenetic relationships among 333 individuals within the Brueelia-complex. We show that the genus Keywords: Brueelia, as it is currently recognized, is paraphyletic. Many well-supported and morphologically unified Brueelia clades within our phylogenetic reconstruction of Brueelia were previously described as genera. -
Thèse Zakari (2013)
COMMUNAUTE FRANCAISE DE BELGIQUE ACADEMIE UNIVERSITAIRE WALLONIE-EUROPE UNIVERSITE DE LIEGE – GEMBLOUX AGRO BIO-TECH ENTOMOFAUNE ASSOCIÉE À JATROPHA CURCAS L. AU NIGER ET ÉVALUATION DE L’ACTIVITÉ INSECTICIDE DE SON HUILE Zakari ABDOUL HABOU Essai présenté en vue de l’obtention du grade de Docteur en Sciences Agronomiques et Ingénierie biologique Composition du Jury Pr Fréderic FRANCIS: Président Pr Eric HAUBRUGE: Promoteur Dr François VERHEGGEN: co-promoteur Pr Guy MERGEAI: Rapporteur Pr George LOGNAY: Membre Pr Toudou ADAM: Rapporteur (Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niger) 2013 1 Zakari ABDOUL HABOU (2013). Entomofaune associée à Jatropha curcas L. au Niger et évaluation de l’activité insecticide de son huile (thèse de doctorat). Université de Liège-Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, 126 p. Résumé Jatropha curcas L. est un arbuste de la famille des Euphorbiacées originaire d’Amérique centrale. Cette plante est cultivée pour son huile, valorisée dans la production de biocarburant. Cette huile possède également une activité insecticide qui constitue un second volet de valorisation de la plante. Malgré la toxicité de la plante, de nombreux insectes causent des dégâts non négligeables au niveau des inflorescences, fruits et/ou des feuilles, réduisant considérablement le rendement en graine et la qualité de l’huile. La première partie de ce travail a consisté en la réalisation d’inventaires de ces insectes au Niger durant la période de juin à octobre, en 2010 et en 2011. Les principaux insectes ravageurs de J. curcas au Niger incluent les familles des Acrididae (Oedaleus senegalensis, O. nigeriensis , Heteracris leani, Parga cyanoptera , Catantops stramineus et Acanthacris ruficornis citrina ), Cetoniidae (Pachnoda interrupta, P. -
Resolución 2895 De 2010
RESOLUCIÓN 2895 DE 2010 (septiembre 6) Diario Oficial No. 47.825 de 7 de septiembre de 2010 INSTITUTO COLOMBIANO AGROPECUARIO Por medio de la cual se establecen las plagas cuarentenarias sometidas a control oficial ausentes y presentes en el territorio nacional. El Gerente General del Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario, ICA, en ejercicio de sus atribuciones legales, especialmente de las previstas en el artículo 4° del Decreto 1840 de 1994 y el artículo 4° del Decreto 3761 de 2009, y CONSIDERANDO: De acuerdo con el Decreto 4765 de 2008 es función del Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario, ICA, planificar y ejecutar acciones para proteger la producción agropecuaria de plagas y enfermedades que afecten o puedan afectar las especies animales o vegetales del país o asociarse para los mismos fines. El ICA debe ejercer el control técnico sobre las importaciones de insumos destinados a la actividad agropecuaria, así como de animales, vegetales y productos de origen animal y vegetal, a fin de prevenir la introducción de enfermedades y plagas que puedan afectar la agricultura y la ganadería del país, y certificar la calidad sanitaria y fitosanitaria de las exportaciones, cuando así lo exija el país importador. El ICA establecerá, acorde con las normas internacionales adoptadas por Colombia, las plagas de importancia económica, social y cuarentenaria de control oficial y de obligatoria notificación y registro. En virtud de lo anterior, RESUELVE: Artículo 1. Objeto. Establecer las plagas cuarentenarias sometidas a control oficial ausentes y presentes -
Chiang Rai Phayao Phrae Nan Phu Chi Fa Forest Park
Chiang Rai Phayao Phrae Nan Phu Chi Fa Forest Park Contents Chiang Rai 8 Phayao 20 Phrae 26 Nan 32 Doi Tung Palace Located 5 kilometres north of Bangkok, Chiang Rai is the capital of Thailand’s northernmost province. At an average elevation of nearly 00 metres above sea level and covering an area of approximately 11,00 square kilometres, the province borders Myanmar to the north, and Lao PDR to the north and northeast. The area is largely mountainous, with peaks rising to 1,500 metres above sea level, and flowing between the hill ranges are several rivers, the most important being the Kok, near which the city of Chiang Rai is situated. In the far north of the province is the area known as the Golden Triangle, where the Mekong and Ruak Rivers meet to form the borders of Thailand, Myanmar and Lao PDR Inhabiting the highlands are hilltribes like the Akha, Lahu, Karen, and Hmong. The region boasts a long history with small kingdoms dat- ing back to the pre-Thai period, while the city of Chiang Rai was founded in 122 by King Mengrai. It was temporarily the capital of Mengrai’s Lanna Kingdom until being superseded by Chiang Mai. Today, Chiang Rai is a small, charming city that provides the perfect base for exploring the scenic and cultural attractions of Thailand’s far north. City Attractions King Mengrai Monument Commemorating the founder of Chiang Rai, the monument should be the first place to visit, since locals believe that respect should be paid to King Mengrai before travelling further.