DOCSLIB.ORG

A History of the New Left at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A History of the New Left at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2007 "Shut It Down, Open It Up": A History of the New Left at the University Of Virginia, Charlottesville Thomas M. Hanna Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/693 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "Shut It Down, Open It Up": A History of the New Left at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Virginia Commonwealth University. by Thomas Matthew Hanna B.A. Virginia Commonwealth University, 2005 Dr. Timothy N. Thurber, Director of Graduate Studies, History Department Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia December 2007 Acknowledgment I would like to thank my loving wife Caroline and my incredibly supportive parents. Without them none of this would have been possible. I would also like to thank all of my professors at Virginia Commonwealth University, especially my advisor Dr. Thurber, my thesis committee members Dr. Fronc and Dr. Newmann, Dr. Kneebone and Dr. Herman, and Dr. Deal at the Library of Virginia. Last but not least, I would like to thank Dr. Gaston at the University of Virginia and Thomas Gardner for allowing me to interview them for this thesis, Table of Contents List of Abbreviations ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..iv Abstract ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...vi Chapter I: Introduction ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..l Chapter 11: Desegregation and Liberalism ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .12 Chapter 111: Civil Rights ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 36 Chapter IV: The New Left ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .52 Chapter V: The Student Strike and Conclusions ... .,. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .I12 Bibliography ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 152 Index of Names ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 157 Abbreviations ACLU- American Civil Liberties Union BPP- Black Panther Party for Self Defense CA-VCHR- Charlottesville-Albemarle Chapter of the Virginia Council on Human Relations CCC- Charlottesville Citizen's Committee CDC- Citizen's Democratic Council CDCG- Charlottesville Draft Counseling Group CDO- Charlottesville Draft Opposition CDR- Charlottesville Draft Resistance CEF- Charlottesville Education Foundation CFM- Charlottesville Freedom Movement CIA- Central Intelligence Agency CO- Conscientious Objector CP- Communist Party CPE- Committee for Public Education CR- Charlottesville Resistance CSA (1954)- Council for Social Action CSA (1965)- Churchmen for Social Action Defenders- Defenders of State Sovereignty and Individual Liberties FSM- Free Speech Movement (Berkeley) GE- General Electric IFC- Inter-fraternity Council JC-VCHR- Jefferson Chapter of the Virginia Council on Human Relations KKK- Ku Klux Klan LID- League for Industrial Democracy MIA- Montgomery Improvement Association MFDP- Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party Mobe- National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam NAACP- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People NLF- National Liberation Front (Vietnam) NLG National Lawyers Guild NOW- National Organization of Women NSA- National Student Association PCES- Parent's Committee for Emergency Schools PL- Progressive Labor Party RCP- Revolutionary Communist Party RF"U- Radical Feminists Union ROTC- Reserve Officers Training Corps RSU- Radical Student Union RYM- Revolutionary Youth Movement RYM 11- Revolutionary Youth Movement Two SCEF- Southern Conference Education Fund SCLC- Southern Christian Leadership Conference SDS- Students for a Democratic Society SLAM- Southern Labor Action Movement SLID- Student League for Industrial Democracy SNCC- Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee SRC- Southern Regional Council SSA- Students for Social Action SSOC- Southern Student Organizing Committee UCM- University Christian Movement USA- United Students for Action UUS- Union of University Students UVA- University of Virginia VSCRC- Virginia Students' Civil Rights Committee VCHR- Virginia Council on Human Relations VPI- Virginia Polytechnic Institute VPP- Virginia Progressive Party VRI- Virginia Research Institute VSU- Virginia State University VUU- Virginia Union University WITCH- Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell WSA- Worker-Student Alliance WUO- Weather Underground Organization YAF- Young Americans for Freedom Yippie- Youth International Party Abstract "SHUT IT DOWN, OPEN IT UP": A HISTORY OF THE NEW LEFT AT THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA, CHARLOTESVILLE Thomas Matthew Hanna, B.A. Virginia Commonwealth University, 2005 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Virginia Commonwealth University. Virginia Commonwealth University, 2007 Dr. Timothy Thurber, Director of Graduate Studies, History Department This thesis is a history of social and political activism in Charlottesville during the 1960s focusing on new left student organizing at the University of Virginia. It is a work of social history that establishes a community that has been generally ignored in traditional histories of the new left as one of the most influential centers of new left activism in the South and asserts that this prominence was due to years of activism by local liberals, civil rights advocates, and students during the city's unique experiences on the front lines of the southern desegregation, civil rights, and anti-war struggles. It traces the evolution of social activism in the city and the university from the late 1950s through the early 1970s and demonstrates how local activists and issues interacted with regional, national, and global events during one of the most socially tumultuous decades in American history. "All tyranny needs to gain a foothold is for people of good conscience to remain silent."- Thomas Jefferson As night fell on Monday 4 May 1970, several hundred angry students marched towards a large building on campus which housed the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps. They had just come from a mass rally to mourn the killing of four protesting students at Kent State in Ohio earlier in the day and when they reached the building their frustration and sorrow boiled over. The students occupied the building and hung signs on the front columns proclaiming it "Freedom Hall." As radio announcements brought hundreds of supporters, sympathetic students, and frightened administrators to the scene, protest leaders holed up in the wardroom. Surrounded by posters of naval men in full regalia, they drew up a list of demands. The strike was on.' If asked where the event just described took place, many people would guess the University of California at Berkeley, Columbia University or a similar iconic campus associated in the public consciousness with sixties anti-war activism. In fact, this occupation of "Maury Hall" occurred on the first day of a three week student strike at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia's premier institution of higher learning. The strike was the penultimate event in more than half a decade of social and political activism by a group of students affiliated with the American new left at the university. The new left ideological movement that emerged, burned white hot, and then imploded in America during the sixties and early seventies has been the subject of hundreds of history books and journal articles ever since it stormed onto the political scene. From Kirkpatrick Sale's flagship work SDS (1973) to James Miller's Democracy is in the Streets (1994) ' Rob Buford, May Days: Crisis in Confrontation (Richmond: Whittet & Shepperson, 1970), 4-6. and many in-between, the new left has been studied and written about by participants, scholars, and others alike. Unfortunately the new left's greatest ideological gift to the historical profession, social history--or history from the bottom up-has largely been lacking in histories of the new left. According to historian Doug Rossinow, "It could hardly be more ironic that we have no histories from the bottom up of the new left, the political movement that bequeathed this idea to the historical Traditionally, most histories of the new left focus on the movement's largest and most influential organization, Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) and its leaders. This top-down approach has immortalized, in both the public and scholarly discourse, SDS power centers such as Ann Arbor, Michigan; Columbia, New York; and Berkeley, California, as well as leaders such as Tom Hayden, A1 Haber, Rennie Davis, Todd Gitlin, Paul Booth, Bernadine Dohrn, and Mark Rudd. Thus the South, which
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Term Potomac the FALL 2009
    The FALL 2009 THE POTOMAC SCHOOL NONPROFIT ORG. Potomac 1301 Potomac School Road U.S. Postage McLean, VA 22101 PAID Rochester, NY www.potomacschool.org Term Permit No. 357 THE ALUMNI MAGAZINE OF THE POTOMAC SCHOOL THE CRAFT OF The Craft TEACHING of Teaching THE OF CRAFT • Annual Report TEACHING For more information, visit our Web site at www.potomacschool.org. ANNUAL REPORT 2008–2009 • OCTOBER 2 NOVEMBER 27 DECEMBER 5 Fall • • • LOWER SCHOOL ALUMNI SQUASH, REVELS 2009 DEDICATION 10:00 AM BASKETBALL, AND FOOTBALL GAMES 11:00 AM – 2:00 PM P65047_CVR.indd 1 8/26/09 3:40:41 PM THE ANNUAL HEAD OF SCHOOL The Potomac Term Geoff rey A. Jones 1301 Potomac School Road McLean VA 22101 FUND DIRECTOR OF COMMUNICATIONS Tel: 703-356-4100 Jill Lucas Fax: 703-749-6308 JULY 1, 2009 – www.potomacschool.org MANAGING EDITOR JUNE 30, 2010 THE POTOMAC TERM is published twice a year. Maria Cecil Send letters, comments and article submissions to the address above, or email to [email protected]. ART DIRECTION & DESIGN Catalone Design Co. LLC Alumni inquiries should be directed to The Potomac School Alumni Offi ce at [email protected]. CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Maria Cecil • Jill Lucas • Suzanne Marshall • Betty Miracle [Cover] Rising fi fth grader Tarik Lamech works with Middle School Cort Morgan • Charlotte Nelsen • Sheila O’Marah Science teacher Greg Mueller. CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHERS Deborah Kolt • Bern Hoff mann • Development staff • Art faculty This issue of The Potomac Term has been printed on Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certifi ed paper, which sets the highest social and environmental standards in the paper market.
    [Show full text]
  • The "Virginian-Pilot" Newspaper's Role in Moderating Norfolk, Virginia's 1958 School Desegregation Crisis
    Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations in Urban Services - College of Education & Professional Studies Urban Education (Darden) Winter 1991 The "Virginian-Pilot" Newspaper's Role in Moderating Norfolk, Virginia's 1958 School Desegregation Crisis Alexander Stewart Leidholdt Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/urbanservices_education_etds Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Education Commons, Journalism Studies Commons, Mass Communication Commons, and the Race and Ethnicity Commons Recommended Citation Leidholdt, Alexander S.. "The "Virginian-Pilot" Newspaper's Role in Moderating Norfolk, Virginia's 1958 School Desegregation Crisis" (1991). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), dissertation, , Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/tb1v-f795 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/urbanservices_education_etds/119 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Education & Professional Studies (Darden) at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations in Urban Services - Urban Education by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 THE VIRGINIAN-PILOT NEWSPAPER'S ROLE IN MODERATING NORFOLK, VIRGINIA'S 1958 SCHOOL DESEGREGATION CRISIS by Alexander Stewart Leidholdt B.A. May 1978, Virginia Wesleyan College M.S. May 1980, Clarion University Ed.S. December 1984, Indiana University A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion Unversity in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY URBAN SERVICES OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY December, 1991 Approved By: Maurice R. Berube, Dissertation Chair Concentration Area^TFlrector ember Dean of the College of Education Member Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner.
    [Show full text]
  • Nomination of Dr. Carla D. Hayden, to Be Librarian of Congress
    S. HRG. 114–285 NOMINATION OF DR. CARLA D. HAYDEN, TO BE LIBRARIAN OF CONGRESS HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON RULES AND ADMINISTRATION CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION APRIL 20, 2016 Printed for the use of the Committee on Rules and Administration ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 20–359 WASHINGTON : 2016 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Sep 11 2014 15:14 Jun 23, 2016 Jkt 097434 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 C:\DOCS\20359.TXT SHAWN DeShaun on LAP51NQ082 with DISTILLER COMMITTEE ON RULES AND ADMINISTRATION SECOND SESSION ROY BLUNT, Missouri, Chairman LAMAR ALEXANDER, Tennessee CHARLES E. SCHUMER, New York MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois PAT ROBERTS, Kansas TOM UDALL, New Mexico RICHARD SHELBY, Alabama MARK R. WARNER, Virginia TED CRUZ, Texas PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont SHELLEY MOORE CAPITO, West Virginia AMY KLOBUCHAR, Minnesota JOHN BOOZMAN, Arkansas ANGUS S. KING, JR., Maine ROGER WICKER, Mississippi STACY MCHATTON MCBRIDE, Staff Director KELLY L. FADO, Democratic Staff Director (II) VerDate Sep 11 2014 15:14 Jun 23, 2016 Jkt 097434 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 C:\DOCS\20359.TXT SHAWN DeShaun on LAP51NQ082 with DISTILLER C O N T E N T S OPENING STATEMENT OF: Hon. Roy Blunt, Chairman, a U.S. Senator from the State of Missouri ............
    [Show full text]
  • William F. Winter and the Politics of Racial Moderation in Mississippi
    WILLIAM WINTER AND THE POLITICS OF RACIAL MODERATION 335 William F. Winter and the Politics of Racial Moderation in Mississippi by Charles C. Bolton On May 12, 2008, William F. Winter received the Profile in Courage Award from the John F. Kennedy Foundation, which honored the former Mississippi governor for “championing public education and racial equality.” The award was certainly well deserved and highlighted two important legacies of one of Mississippi’s most important public servants in the post–World War II era. During Senator Edward M. Kennedy’s presentation of the award, he noted that Winter had been criticized “for his integrationist stances” that led to his defeat in the gubernatorial campaign of 1967. Although Winter’s opponents that year certainly tried to paint him as a moderate (or worse yet, a liberal) and as less than a true believer in racial segregation, he would be the first to admit that he did not advocate racial integration in 1967; indeed, much to his regret later, Winter actually pandered to white segregationists in a vain attempt to win the election. Because Winter, over the course of his long career, has increasingly become identified as a champion of racial justice, it is easy, as Senator Kennedy’s remarks illustrate, to flatten the complexity of Winter’s evolution on the issue CHARLES C. BOLTON is the guest editor of this special edition of the Journal of Mississippi History focusing on the career of William F. Winter. He is profes- sor and head of the history department at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
    [Show full text]
  • Miranda, 5 | 2011, « South and Race / Staging Mobility in the United States » [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le 01 Décembre 2011, Consulté Le 16 Février 2021
    Miranda Revue pluridisciplinaire du monde anglophone / Multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal on the English- speaking world 5 | 2011 South and Race / Staging Mobility in the United States Sud et race / Mise en scène et mobilité aux États-Unis Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/miranda/83 DOI : 10.4000/miranda.83 ISSN : 2108-6559 Éditeur Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès Référence électronique Miranda, 5 | 2011, « South and Race / Staging Mobility in the United States » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 01 décembre 2011, consulté le 16 février 2021. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/miranda/83 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/miranda.83 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 16 février 2021. Miranda is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. 1 SOMMAIRE South and Race Introduction Anne Stefani Forgetting the South and the Southern Strategy Michelle Brattain Image, Discourse, Facts: Southern White Women in the Fight for Desegregation, 1954-1965 Anne Stefani Re-Writing Race in Early American New Orleans Nathalie Dessens Integrating the Narrative: Ellen Douglas's Can't Quit You Baby and the Sub-Genre of the Kitchen Drama Jacques Pothier Representing the Dark Other: Walker Percy's Shadowy Figure in Lancelot Gérald Preher Burning Mississippi: Race, Fatherhood and the South in A Time to Kill (1996) Hélène Charlery Laughing at the United States Eve Bantman-Masum Staging American Mobility Introduction Emeline Jouve Acte I. La Route de l'ouest : Politique(s) des représentations / Act I. The Way West: Representations and Politics The Road West, Revised Editions Audrey Goodman Le héros de la Frontière, un mythe de la fondation en mouvement Daniel Agacinski Acte II.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report and Working Papers of the Twenty-Second Seminar On
    H. , . BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY PROVO. UTAH 8S 12- 11 THE MULTIFACETED ROLE OF THE LATIN AMERICAN SUBJECT SPECIALIST Final Report and Working Papers of the Twenty -second Seminar on the Acquisition of Latin American Library Materials University of Florida Gainesville, Florida June 12-17, 1977 Anne H. Jordan Editor SALALM Secretariat Austin, Texas 1979 Copyright Q by SALAIM Inc. 1979 HAROLD B. LEE LIBRARY BRIGHAM YOUNG UK SITY PROvn iitau — — iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction vii PROGRAM AND RESOLUTIONS Program and Schedule of Activities 3 Resolutions 8 SUMMARY REPORTS OF THE SESSIONS Latin American Area Centers and Library Research Resources: A Challenge for Survival—Laurence Hallewell 13 User Education Programs : The Texas Experience —Mary Ferris Burns . 17 Archives and Data Banks —Richard Puhek 19 Politics and Publishing: The Cases of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile—Sammy Alzofon Kinard 20 The Latin American Specialist and the Collection: In-House Bibliography Models for a Guide to the Resources on Latin America in the Library—Dan C. Hazen 22 Problems in the Acquisition of Central American and Caribbean Material—Lesbia Varona U2 The Latin American Subject Specialist and Reference Service Karen A. Schmidt **3 Final General Session—Mina Jane Grothey 51 ANNUAL REPORTS TO SALALM A Bibliography of Latin American Bibliographies Daniel Raposo Cordeiro 59 Microfilming Projects Newsletter No. 19—Suzanne Hodgman 9o Report of the Bibliographical Activities of the Latin American, Portuguese and Spanish Division—Mary Ellis Kahler 108 Latin American Books: Average Costs for Fiscal Years 1973, 197 1*, 1975, and 1976—Robert C. Sullivan Ill Latin American Activities in the United Kingdom Laurence Hallewell 11^ — — — —— 1V Page Resources for Latin American Studies in Australia—National Library of Australia 119 Library Activities in the Caribbean Area 1976/77: Report to SALALM XXII—Alma T.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cavalier Daily Vol
    THE CAVALIER DAILY Vol. 131, Issue 17 Thursday, April 22, 2021 MARTHA WILDING | THE CAVALIER DAILY SPEAKING UP Education and Comprehensive education Mandatory workshops Training Institutional Train student leaders Survivor Accountability ResourceS Address U.Va.’s Survivor-centered history health Improve resource services allocation Mental health External resources review of Title IX Reform office Title IX investigations Center marginalized Anonymous voices reporting OneOne yearyear ofof survivorsurvivor demandsdemands FifthFifth annualannual benefitbenefit concertconcert PagePage 33 PagePage 1010 2 | www.cavalierdaily.com The Cavalier Daily NEWS BOV freezes tuition for most undergraduates, This week in-brief supports digital contextualization of monuments The Board of Visitors voted to freeze tuition for most undergraduate students and support CD News Staff recommendations made by the Committee on Naming and Memorials at a meeting of the full board April 13. According to the resolution, there will be no changes to tuition and fees for the upcoming U.Va. Health, BRHD and VDH pause 2021-2022 school year for most undergraduates. Both in-state and out-of-state students who entered the College of Arts & Sciences in 2019 will still see a $2,700 increase for the 2021-2022 school year due to a 2018 decision by the Board, however. distribution of Johnson & Johnson vaccine “If there were ever a year to raise undergraduate tuition, it would be this year given the large and unexpected costs and the loss of revenues because of COVID,” University President U.Va. Health officially paused the distribution of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine follow- Jim Ryan said. “At the same time, if they were ever a year not to raise undergraduate tuition, ing the development of a rare blood clot disease in six Americans, meaning that University it is also this year given the pandemic and the financial hardship facing a lot of our students students who signed up to receive the vaccine through U.Va.
    [Show full text]
  • A Recount of the Recount: Obenshain V. Herring
    SNUKALS 491.DOC (DO NOT DELETE) 10/31/2014 8:37 AM A RECOUNT OF THE RECOUNT: OBENSHAIN V. HERRING The Honorable Beverly Snukals * Maggie Bowman ** On November 25, 2013, following one of the closest races in Virginia history, the Virginia State Board of Elections (the ―SBE‖) certified Democratic State Senator Mark Herring as the winner of the 2013 race for the office of Attorney General of Virginia by a record few 165 votes, less than one-hundredth of a percent of the votes cast.1 Two days later, Herring‘s opponent, Republican State Senator Mark Obenshain, filed a petition in the Richmond City Circuit Court of Richmond seeking a recount of the election pur- suant to Virginia Code section 24.2-801.2 Within a few short days, each party filed hundreds of pages of pleadings and memoranda. Hearings had to be held and orders had to be endorsed. In a very short time frame, the judges appointed to oversee the recount heard argument and ruled on the many issues presented.3 But ―most judges involved in a recount are interpreting the re- * Judge of the Richmond City Circuit Court. J.D., 1981, University of Richmond School of Law; B.A., 1978, Hollins College. ** J.D., 2013, University of Richmond School of Law; B.S., 2008, Virginia Tech; Law Clerk, 2013–14, Hon. Beverly W. Snukals & Bradley B. Cavedo in the Circuit Court of the City of Richmond. 1. Laura Vozzella & Ben Pershing, Obenshain Concedes Virginia Attorney General’s Race to Herring, WASH. POST (Dec. 18, 2013), http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virgin ia-politics/obenshain-to-concede-virginia-attorney-generals-race-on-wednesday-in-richmon d/2013/12/18/fe85a31c-67e7-11e3-8b5b-a77187b716a3_story.html.
    [Show full text]
  • Minneapolis-St. Paul News Coverage of Minority Communities
    Minnesota Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights Minneapolis-St. Paul News Coverage of Minority Communities December 2003 A report of the Minnesota Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights prepared for the information and consideration of the Commission. Statements and observations in this report should not be attributed to the Commission, but only to participants at the community forum or the Advisory Committee. The United States Commission on Civil Rights The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights is an independent, bipartisan agency established by Congress in 1957, reconstituted in 1983, and reauthorized in 1994. It is directed to investigate complaints alleging that citizens are being deprived of their right to vote by reason of their race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin, or by reason of fraudulent practices; study and collect information relating to discrimination or a denial of equal protection of the laws under the Constitution because of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin, or in the administration of justice; appraise federal laws and policies with respect to discrimination or denial of equal protection of the laws because of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin, or in the administration of justice; serve as a national clearinghouse for information in respect to discrimination or denial of equal protection of the laws because of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin; submit reports, findings, and recommendations to the President and Congress; and issue public service announcements to discourage discrimination or denial of equal protection of the laws.
    [Show full text]
  • The Black Press and the End of Racial Segregation in the U.S
    MIGHTIER THAN THE SWORD? THE BLACK PRESS AND THE END OF RACIAL SEGREGATION IN THE U.S. MILITARY, 1948-1954 Mark Slagle A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Journalism and Mass Communication Chapel Hill 2010 Approved by: Dr. Barbara Friedman Dr. Anne Johnston Dr. Donald Shaw Dr. Crystal Feimster Dr. Richard Kohn ©2010 Mark Slagle ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT MARK SLAGLE: Mightier Than The Sword? The Black Press and the End of Racial Segregation in the U.S. Military, 1948-1954 (Under the Direction of Dr. Barbara Friedman) Although President Harry S. Truman ordered the integration of the U.S. military in 1948, the armed forces made limited progress in desegregating before the summer of 1950. The outbreak of war on the Korean peninsula that year forced the military to re-evaluate its policy of segregation and ultimately led the complete integration of all the armed forces. This study analyzes how the largest and most influential black newspapers fought for military integration and how these publications reacted when it arrived. By examining how the black press sought to achieve its goals, this study illustrates the ways in which black newspapers did and did not operate as a dissident media source. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation would not have been possible without the efforts of a number of people. Barbara Friedman shepherded this project from vague idea to finished product. Anne Johnston, Don Shaw, Richard Kohn, and Crystal Feimster all provided valuable suggestions and support throughout the process.
    [Show full text]
  • Petitioner, V
    No. 15-___ IN THE Supreme Court of the United States ROBERT F. MCDONNELL, Petitioner, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Respondent. On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI JOHN L. BROWNLEE NOEL J. FRANCISCO JERROLD J. GANZFRIED (Counsel of Record) STEVEN D. GORDON HENRY W. ASBILL TIMOTHY J. TAYLOR YAAKOV M. ROTH HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP CHARLOTTE H. TAYLOR 800 17th Street N.W. JAMES M. BURNHAM Suite 1100 JONES DAY Washington, DC 20006 51 Louisiana Ave. N.W. Washington, DC 20001 (202) 879-3939 [email protected] Counsel for Petitioner i QUESTIONS PRESENTED I. Under the federal bribery statute, Hobbs Act, and honest-services fraud statute, 18 U.S.C. §§ 201, 1346, 1951, it is a felony to agree to take “official action” in exchange for money, campaign contributions, or any other thing of value. The question presented is whether “official action” is limited to exercising actual governmental power, threatening to exercise such power, or pressuring others to exercise such power, and whether the jury must be so instructed; or, if not so limited, whether the Hobbs Act and honest-services fraud statute are unconstitutional. II. In Skilling v. United States, this Court held that juror screening and voir dire are the primary means of guarding a defendant’s right to an impartial jury against the taint of pretrial publicity. 561 U.S. 358, 388-89 (2010). The question presented is whether a trial court must ask potential jurors who admit exposure to pretrial publicity whether they have formed opinions about the defendant’s guilt based on that exposure and allow or conduct sufficient questioning to uncover bias, or whether courts may instead rely on those jurors’ collective expression that they can be fair.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae ______
    Cristina Della Coletta [email protected] University of California, San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive, MC-0406 La Jolla, CA 92093-0406 (858) 534-6270 Curriculum Vitae ____________________________________ Current Positions: Dean of Arts and Humanities, University of California, San Diego. August 2014- Associate Dean of Humanities and the Arts, College and Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Virginia. July 2011-July 2014. Professor of Italian, Department of Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese, University of Virginia. 2006-2014. Education: Ph.D.: 1993, Italian, University of California, Los Angeles. M.A.: 1989, Italian, University of Virginia. LAUREA: 1987, Lingue e Letterature Straniere, Università di Venezia, Italy. Fellowships and Awards: Fellow: Berkeley Institute on Higher Education. UC Berkeley. July 6-11, 2014. Fellow: Institute for Management and Leadership in Education. Harvard Graduate School of Education. June 16-28, 2013. UVA Faculty Mentoring Award: May 2012. University Seminars in International Studies Grant: 2011. UVA nomination for SCHEV Outstanding Faculty Award. Fall 2010. The University of Virginia Alumni Association Distinguished Professor Award. Spring 2010. Fellow: Leadership in Academic Matters Program. Fall 2009. IATH (Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities) Residential Fellowship for Turin 1911: A World’s Fair in Italy Digital Project. 2009-11. IATH Enhanced Associate Fellowship for Turin 1911: A World’s Fair in Italy Digital Project. 2008. Vice President of Research and Graduate Studies and the College of Arts and Sciences Research Grant, 2008. 1 IATH Associate Fellowship for Turin 1911: A World’s Fair in Italy Digital Project. 2007. Vice President of Research and Graduate Studies and the College of Arts and Sciences Research Grant, 2007.
    [Show full text]