Latest Trends on Cultural Heritage and Tourism Architectural Analyses of Wooden Chehelsotun (40 columns) of Molla Rostam and Moezzeddin Mosques in Maragheh and Their Effects on Chehelsotun Palace and Aali Qaapou in Isfahan ¹NEGAR KHAIYAT KOLKARI, ²ELNAZ ASHRAFI, ³FARROKH ABDOLLAHZADEH BINA, 4MAJID YAZDANI ¹,²,4 Department of Architecture 3Department of Civil Engineering ¹Islamic Azad University-Bostan Abad Branch, ²Islamic Azad University-Khamneh Branch ³Islamic Azad University-Ahar Branch, 4Islamic Azad University-Azarshahr Branch IRAN ¹
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[email protected] Abstract: - The two mosques of Molla Rostam and Moezzeddin in Maragheh which belong to early years of Safavid Dynasty have important place among wooden architectural works of Iran not only for their old age but also for traditional masonry materials used in them and for the work done on them and art used in their creation as well. Wooden Chehelsotun (Forty Columns) of these mosques with their glorious and valuable decorations are among the first and well-known wooden veranda models of Safavid times it means Chehelsotun Palace and Aali Qaapou. Chehelsotun bedchambers such as Meidan and Mehrabad Mosques are built in Bonab after them. Original architectural space of these two mosques with their structural considerations and masonry materials such as grinder, shim/shingle and lost beam beside beautiful decoration of columns and dome interior in wooden head columns are collection of higher wood art elements, painting