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IX. BIBLIOGRAPHY

Archival Materials a. Nigerian National Archives, Kaduna (NNAK) (copies also consulted at Nigerian Hinterland Project, York University, Toronto, with kind permission ofprof. Paul E. Lovejoy)

Secretariat, Northern Provinces (SNP )

SNP 6 16?1907, Memorandum on Land Tenure in Northern 1907 Sl{P 7/8 l545ll907, kovince. Quanerly Report December 1906 SNP7/8 2001/1907, Sokolo hovince. Annual Report 190ó SNP 7/9 383/1908, hovince. Half Year Report June 1908 SNP 7/ 47?1909, Kano Province. Annual Report 1908 Sl.¡P 7/10 425211909. Taxation of Emirs and Dstrict Heads SNP 7/12 760/191 I, Native Share ofRevcnue of Native Taxation SNP 7/13 I I l4l 19 12, Kano hovince. Annual Report 19 I I SNP l0/l 743p11913, Kano hovince. Katagum Division. Dambam Emirate Re-Assessment Report l9l3 Sl{P l0/l 77W1913, Sokoto Province. 6ando Division, Jega Disrict Assessment Report SNP l0/l 804p/1913, Kano Province. Mahu¡a Sub-District Assessment Repon SNP l0/l 878p/1913, Resumé ofsystem ofTaxation, l9l3 SNP l0/4 252pl1916, Soko¡o hovince. Binji District Assessment Report 1916 SNP l0/4 484pl1916, Sokoto hovince. Bakura District Assessmenr Report l9ló SNP l0/5 lSlp/1917, Kanokovince. HadeijaTown AssessmenrReport 1916 SNP 10/6 332pll9lB, Kano hovince. Kano Emirate, Tsakkar Gida District Assessment Report l9l8 SNP l0/6 5l lp/1918, Sokoto Province. Illo District Re-Assessment Report l9l8 SNP 15/l Acc 369, l¿nd Tenure in the Hausa States, 1907 Sl.¡P 17 K275, Sokoto hovince. Godabawa Disrict Assessment Report 1916 SNP 17 K207ó History of , including Peebles: System of taxation in force during Fulani rule [1908]

Sokoto Provincial Files (Sokprofl

Sokprof 2/l l29llñ3, Soko¡o hovince. Monthly Reporr July-part of September 1903 Sokprof 2./2 15l/1904, Notes on Tribute in Sokoto Province Sokprof 3p7 5.2909, Sokoto Province. Annual and Monthly Reports l9(X Sokprof9E5/1908, Sokoto Province. Half Year Reporr, June 1908 Sokprof 576/1909, Sokoto hovince. Half Year Report, June l9O9 290 OBUGATqRY AT.ÌI4SGNING: AN TNQUIRY IMoT,AKÍI

Sokprof 230/1913, Sokoto Province. Silame District Assessment Report l9l3 Sokprof 26411913, Sokoto kovince. Moriki Districr Assessmenr Reporr 1913 Sokprof 45?1916, Sokoto hovince. Tureta District Assessment Report 1916 Sokprof4Tl/1913, Sokoto Province. Dogondaji District Re-Assessmenr Report l9l3

Kano Provincial Files (Kanoprofl Kanoprof 1708 Vol l, Revenue Survey - Kano Emirate Kanoprof Cl I l, Conñdential keliminary Report, Katagum Division, 27 .12-1908 Kanoprof Cl I l, Conñdential. Kano Emirate II. The Native System of Land Revenue Assessment

Katsina Provincial Files ( Katprof)

Katprof 1289, Taxation in Katsina Kaçrof 2/l 1769, Katsina Division, Monthly Report, November 1903 Kaþrof 2/l 1789, Katsina Division, Monrhly Reporrs 1904 b. Public Record Office' Kew (PRO)

Colonial Office (CO)

PRO CO 446/¿t0, Northern Nigeria, Annual Report 1903. PRO CO 44'6126, Conf. 2674, Expedition against Kano. Explanarions for, Lugard to Colonial Offtce,12.12.1W2.

Official Publications

Norrhern Nigeria, Annwl Reports, 1900-1912. Northern Nigeria Lands Cotwninee. Minutes of Evidence and Appendices,London: HMSO 1910.

Unpublished theses and scholarly papers

ALI, Abdullahi et al. 1991. Street begging: A case smdy of Kano Metropolis. B.Ed. thesis, University, Zaria. ARAFAT, Abudallah 1989. Die koranischen acht Kategorien und ihre Wirtschaftstheorie. Inaugu- raldissertation, Rupprecht-Karls-UniversitÌit, Heidelberg. BFr I o, 1983. The political thought of Bello (1781-1837) as revealed in his writings, more especially Al-Ghaylh Al-Wabl Fi Sira¡ Al-Imam Al-Adl. PhD thesis, University of L,ondon. BJøRKELo, Anders 19E4. From King to Kãshif. Shendi in the nineteenth century. Dr. philos. thesis, University of Bergen. BRowN, William Allen 1969. The of Hamdallahi ca. 1818-1864. A study in African history and tradition. PhD úesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison. FERcUsoN, Douglas E. 1973. Nineteenth-century Hausaland. Being a description by Imam Imoru of the land, economy and sociery of his people. PhD thesis, University of California. Los Angeles. GARB,A,, Tijani 1986. laxation in some Hausa emi¡ates, c. 186È1930. PhD thesis, University of Birmingham. BIBUOGRAPHY 29r

Huu-, Richard William l9ó8. The development of adminis¡ration in Kasina emirate Northem Nigeria, 188?-1944. PhD tlresis' Columbia University' New York' INcAwA, T. B. 19E4. A study of the rurat economic history of the major cotlon producing disuicts of Karsina emirate during the colonial period, c. 1900-1939. PhD thesis, University of l-ondon. JUMARE, Ibrahim Muhammad 1988. in Sokoto city, c' 1804-1936- MA thesis, Ahmadu Bello UniversitY, Zaria. with MAHADÍ, A. 1982. The state and its role in shaping the socie¡y and economy of Kano particular reference to the lSth and lgth centuries. PhD thesis, Ahmadu Bello Universiry' Zana. and economic MUKHTAR. Mansur I. 1983. The impact of Britisb colonial domination on the social suuclures of the society of Kano, 1903-1950. MA thesis, Ahmadu Bello University' Zaria. Rurn t, Ruqayyatu Ahmed 19E7. Gidan Rumfa: The socio-polilic¿l history of the palace of the Emir of Kano with particular reference to the 20rh cen¡ury. MA thesis, Bayero University, Kano. the SHEA, phil 1975. The development of export oriented dyed cloth industry in Kano emirate in lgth Century. PhD thesis, University of \ilisconsin' Madison' SIEHU yAMUsA 1975. Tbe polirical ideas of the leaders: Being ranslation, edition and analysis of usul ul-siyasa by Muhammad Bello and Diya ul-Hukkam by Abdallah ibn Fodio. MA rhesis, Bayero University, Kano. TAr{rR. Ahmâd 1989. The social writings of Shaykh Uthmãn b. Fúdi: A critical and analytical study. PhD thesis, McGill University, Montreal. TUKuR, Mahmud M. 1979. The imposition of British colonial domination on the , Borno and neigtrbouring states, 1897-1914. PhD thesis, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. WATfs, Michael 1979. A silent revolution: The nature of faminc and the chaning character of food production in Nigerian Hausaland, I-II. PhD thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. ZA¡$.ADEEN, Muhammad Sani 1976. Abd lbn Fodio's contributions to the Fulani Jihad in nineteenth century Hausaland. PhD thesis' McGill university, Montreal'

Published works

ABDALLAH, Adam 1913. Erzåihlungen in Fulfulde. (Lehrbücher des Seminars für orien¡alische Sprachen in Berlin,30.) Berlin. ABRAHAM, Roy Clive 1962. Dictionary of the - London: University of London Press. AB0 HÃMID AL-GHARNÃTî 1981. Tuhfat al-albãb' In: Corpus. (1881- ABU SHouK, Ahmad lbrahim 1999. A bibliography of the in the 1898). Sudanic Africa. A Journat of Historical Sourc¿s l0: 133-168' ABU SHouK. Ahmad Ibrahim & Anders BJøRKELo (eds. & transl.) 1996. The Public Treasury of the Mustims. Monthty Budget of the Mahdist stare in the sudan, 1897. Leiden: Brill. Asux-N¡sn, Jamil 1987. A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period. Cambndge: Cambridge University hess. ADAMU, 1978. The Hausa Facror in West African History. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University Press. 292 OBUGATORY AI.ù|SGIVING: AN INSUIRY IMO ZAKÃ|

ADAMU, Mahdi 1979- Distribution of trading cenres in thc central Sudan in ¡he lgth and lgrh ceÍruries. ln: yusuf Bala Usman (ed.), S¡¡dies in the History of the Sokoto Caliphate: 59-104. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University. Deparrnent of History. ADELBERGER, Jcirg 1991. Aspects of Fur culture or Felkin revisired: A¡kell's discussion of a lgth century lraveller's report with six Fur prisoners at al-Fashir. Sudanic Africa- A lournal of Hístorical Sources 2: 53-7g. EL'AFFENDT, Abdelwahab l99l.who Needs and Isranic stat¿? London: Grey seal Book. Ac¡ß¡lDEs' Nicolas 1916. Moha¡nmedanTheories of Finance- New york: Columbia University. AHtu¡o, skh. M. 1992. sociat,rustice in Isram.3rd ed. Delh¡: Adam pubrishers. (lsr ed. in: Delhi: Adam Publishers, 19E2.) AHMAD, Ziauddin l99l.lslam, Poverty and Income Distributton.læicesrer: Islamic Foundation. AHl"cD' Hassan A"/Aziz 1974. Aspects of Sudan's foreign rade during the lgrh century. ,Sadaz Notes and Records 55: lÇ32. ALEXANDER, Boyd 19U7. From the to thelVil¿, I_II. London: Edward Amold. ALt DINAR 1953. A fragment from Dinar. sudan Notes and Records 34: r l¿r-l 16. AM|NU, Muhammadu 1981. The place of Mahrams in rhe history of Kanem-Bomo. Journal of rhe Historical Society of Nigeria l0(4):31_3g. ANDERSoN, J. N. D. 1954. /¡tarnic law in Afn¿a, l,ondon: HMSO. ARKouN, Mohammed 1994. Rethinking . common euestions, rJncommon Answers. Boulder: Westview hess. ARNETT, E- 19?Ãa. province. I. Gazetteer of zaria London. (Reprinr in: A. H. M. Kirk-Greene Gazetteers provinces [ed.J, of the Northern of Nigeria, I. l¡ndon: Frank cass, 1972.) 1920b. province. Gazetteer of sokoto London. (Reprinr in: A. H. M. Kirk-Greene provinces [ed.], Gazetteers ofthe Northern ofNigeria,I. London: Frank cass, r972.) As¡D, Muhammad 1980. The Principles of State and Government in Islam.New ed. Gibraltar: Dar al-Andalus. AsHToR, E- 1976. A socia! and Economic History of the Near East ín ¡he MiddleÁges. London: Collins- The Assyrían Dictionary,)

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