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UC Davis UC Davis Previously Published Works
UC Davis UC Davis Previously Published Works Title Reducing Phenolics Related to Bitterness in Table Olives Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/66x5590m Authors Johnson, RL Mitchell, AE Publication Date 2018 DOI 10.1155/2018/3193185 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Hindawi Journal of Food Quality Volume 2018, Article ID 3193185, 12 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3193185 Review Article Reducing Phenolics Related to Bitterness in Table Olives Rebecca L. Johnson and Alyson E. Mitchell Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA Correspondence should be addressed to Alyson E. Mitchell; [email protected] Received 21 May 2018; Revised 9 July 2018; Accepted 24 July 2018; Published 13 August 2018 Academic Editor: Amani Taamalli Copyright © 2018 Rebecca L. Johnson and Alyson E. Mitchell. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Olives are one of the oldest food products in human civilization. Over the centuries, numerous methods have been developed to transform olives from a bitter drupe into an edible fruit. Methods of processing table olives rely on the acid, base, and/or enzymatic hydrolysis of bitter phenolic compounds naturally present in the fruit into nonbitter hydrolysis products. Today, there are three primary methods of commercial table olive processing: the Greek, Spanish, and Californian methods, in addition to several Artisanal methods. is review focuses on the technological, microbiological, chemical, and sensory aspects of table olive processing and the inherent benets and drawbacks of each method. -
1. Description Générale De L'oléiculture À Malte 1.1
Politique - Malte 2012 1. DESCRIPTION GÉNÉRALE DE L'OLÉICULTURE À MALTE 1.1. Introduction L'oléiculture est présente sur toutes les îles maltaises. Les oliviers sont dispersés, plantés comme brise-vent ou cultivés avec d'autres fruitiers. Cette distribution irrégulière est due à la nature fragmentée et peu étendue des exploitations agricoles. Les plantations sont de superficies très diverses, parfois de seulement 0,1 ha, avec une densité moyenne d'environ 300 à 400 arbres/ha. En 2010, Malte comptait 138 ha consacrés à l'oléiculture. Figure 1. Situation géographique de Malte (Source : NU) (Source : questionnaire du COI) 1.2. Indicateurs socio-économiques • Superficie : 316 km² (NU, 2008) • Capitale : Valletta (NU) • Monnaie : Euro (EUR) (NU, 2009) • Population : 414 971 habitants (Banque mondiale, 2009) • Population urbaine : 95 % (Banque mondiale, 2010) • Population rurale : 5 % (Banque mondiale, 2010) • Taux de croissance de la population : 0,3 % (NU, 2010/15) • Espérance de vie : 82,0 ans (hommes), 78,4 ans (femmes) (NU, 2010/15) • Principales exportations en volume : maïs (FAOSTAT, 2009) • Principales importations en volume : maïs (FAOSTAT, 2009) • RNB par habitant, PPA (en US $ courants) : 23 160 (Banque mondiale, 2009) • PIB par habitant, PPA (en US $ courants) : 24 804 (Banque mondiale, 2009) • Emplois dans l’agriculture : 1,4 % (Banque mondiale, 2008) • Femmes employées dans l'agriculture : 0 % (Banque mondiale, 2008) • Hommes employés dans l'agriculture : 2 % (Banque mondiale, 2008) Conseil oléicole international Page 1 / 3 Politique - Malte 2012 2. LE SECTEUR OLÉICOLE À MALTE 2.1. Ressources oléicoles L'oléiculture est un secteur jeune en plein développement dans l'archipel de Malte où elle a gagné en importance ces dernières années étant donné qu'une prise de conscience croissante des bienfaits de l'huile d'olive au sein de la population a conduit à la plantation de nombreuses oliveraies et à la création de nouvelles huileries dans les îles de Malte et Gozo. -
Foods to Avoid
Foods to Avoid File: ....... Test Date: ......... Patient: .............. Doctor/Clinic: ................... APPLE Avoid also rosehip tea, apple cider, apple cider vinegar, apple juice, applesauce, crabapple & dried apples. Also found in some chutneys. For reintroduction into diet, place into Day 2. APRICOT Avoid also apricot juice, apricot oil & dried apricots. Also found in some chutneys. For reintroduction into diet, place into Day 3. ARTICHOKE Avoid also burdock root tea & cardoon tea. Can be pickled whole, or the tender base or heart can be canned or frozen while the stalk of the head can be blanched in soups and stews. For reintroduction into diet, place into Day 1. ASPARAGUS Avoid also asparagus tips, sprue, white asparagus. Can be found in soups quiches and soufflés. For reintroduction into diet, place into Day 3. AVOCADO Avoid also avocado oil and alligator pear. Can be found in salads, sauces, dips and mousses or as hor d'œuvre, and is the main ingredient in the mexican dish guacomole. For reintroduction into diet, place into Day 2. BASIL Avoid also pesto sauce and sweet basil. For reintroduction into diet, place into Day 2. BAY LEAF Avoid also sweet bay, bouquet garni, and laurel. Used in meat dishes, milk puddings, soups, stews and sweet white sauces. For reintroduction into diet, place into Day 1. BLACK BEANS Black, or turtle, beans are small roughly ovoid legumes with glossy black shells. The scientific name for black beans is Phaselous vulgaris, an epithet shared with many other popular bean varieties such as pinto beans, white beans, and kidney beans. Black beans are associated with Latin American cuisine in particular, although they can complement foods from many places. -
1 Supplimentary Material Supplier Origin Year Cultivar 1
Supplimentary Material Table S1. The cultivars used in this study and their country of origin. Supplier Origin Year Cultivar 1. Itesori Italy 2014 Nocellara 2. Frantoio di Santa Tea Italy (Firenze) 2015 Frantoio 3. Frantoio di santa Tea Italy 2015 Leccino 4. Glacomo grassi Italy 2015 Olivobianco 5. Pendolino Italy 2015 Pendolino 6. Caravella finefood Italy (Calabria) 2016 Carolea 7. Caravella finefood Italy (Puglia) 2016 Ogliarola Bio 8. Caravella finefood Italy (Puglia) 2016 Peranzana 9. Corona delle puglie Italy 2016 Coratina 10. Frantoi cutrera Italy 2016 Cerasuola 11. Frantoio di santa Tea Italy (Firenze) 2016 Moraiolo 12. Glacomo grassi Italy 2016 Leccio del Corno 13. La selvotta Italy (Abruzzo) 2016 I-77 14. Mamma regina Italy 2016 Tortiglione 15. Roi Italy 2016 Taggiasca 16. Ursini Italy 2016 Gentile di Chieti 17. Frantoi cutrera Sicily 2015 Tonda Iblea 18. Frantoi cutrera Sicily 2016 Nocellara Etnea 19. Frantoi cutrera Sicily 2016 Moresca 20. Frantoi cutrera Sicily 2016 Biancolilla 21. Frantoi cutrera Sicily 2016 Nocellara del Belice 22. Frantoi cutrera Sicily 2016 Tonda Iblea 23. Frantoi cutrera Sicily 2016 Cerasuola 24. Arbequina Spain 2016 Arbequina 25. Hojiblanca Spain 2016 Hojiblanca 26. Casas hualdo Spain 2016 Picual 27. Pago de baldios san carlos Spain 2016 Arbequina 28. Château d’estoublon France 2015 Béruguette 29. Château d’estoublon France 2015 Picholine 30. Château d’estoublon France 2015 Grossane 31. Manianis Greece 2016 Koroneiki 32. Moria ella Greece 2016 Koroneiki 33. Sam Cremona Malta 2013 Malti 34. Sam Cremona Malta 2014 Bidni 35. Sam Cremona Malta 2014 Bidni 36. Sam Cremona Malta 2014 Malti 37. Parent Siggiewi Press Malta 2014 Carolea 38. -
Types of Sausage
Types of Sausage There are five varieties of sausages that are available in the commercial market. - Fresh sausage (e.g.: Brokwurst) - Cooked sausage (Mortadella) - Cooked-smoked sausage (Bologna, Frankfurters, Berliners) - Uncooked-smoked sausage (Kielbasa – the Polish sausage, Mettwurst) - Dry/semi dry sausage (Salami) SOME FAMOUS SAUSAGES: 1. ANDOUILLETTE French sausage made of pork, tripe and calf mesentery. 2. BERLINER from Berlin, made of pork and beef, flavored with salt and Sugar 3. BIERSCHENKEN a German sausage containing ham or ham fat + peppercorns and pistachio 4. BIERWURST a German beef and pork sausage flecked with fat and smoked. 5. BLACKPUDDING/BLOOD SAUSAGE there are many versions of this sausage or pudding, made out of pigs blood. The British one has oatmeal. The German version is called Blutwurst and the French one is known as Boudin Noir. The Spanish call it Morcilla, the Irish Drisheen and the Italians, Biroldo. They are usually sliced and sold. 6. BOCKWURST a delicately flavored, highly perishable German white sausage consisting of fresh pork and veal, chopped chives parsley, egg and milk. 7. BOLOGNA There are a number of versions of this popular Italian sausage. It usually has a mixture of smoked pork and beef. The English version is called Polony. 8. BOUDIN BLANC unlike boudin noir, this is a fresh sausage, made of pork, eggs, cream and seasoning 9. BRATWURST a German sausage made of minced pork / veal and spiced. 10. BUTIFARA a Spanish pork sausage flavored with garlic and spices – comes from the Catalonian region of Spain. 11. Cambridge an English sausage made from pork and flavored with herbs and spices. -
Sales@Coldchoicefoods
www.coldchoicefoods.co.uk Coldchoicefoods Ltd [email protected] 0161 223 9157 Sliced Bacon Frozen Sausage Brecondale Sliced Back Bacon each 16s IQF Blakemans Supreme Saus each Sliced Catering Bacon 2kg each 32s IQF Blakemans Supreme Saus each Chefs Choice Sliced Back Bacon each 4s IQF Blakemans Supreme Sausa each Bacon Coldchoice Supertrim 2kg each 8s IQF Blakemans Supreme Sausa each Bacon Rib Free Coldchoice each IQF Value Sausage 8 each Smoked Sl Back Bacon 5lb each CCF Frozen Pork Sausage 8s each Smoked Sl Streaky Bacon 5lb each IQF Cooked Pork 8 each Smoked Prime Bacon 2.27kg each 8s IQF Cumberland Sausage each Stirchley Supertrim Bacon 2kg each IQF Country Park Sausage 8 each Sliced Streaky Bacon 5lb each Cumberland Ring 20x227g each Taylors Sl Back Bacon 2kg each Midland IQF Sausage 8s Case Prime Sliced Back Bacon 2kg each Orchard Farm Pork Sausage 8s each Dry Cure Sliced Back 2kg each Smoked Dry Cure Sliced Back 2k each Fresh Sausage Chipolata Pork & Beef each Fresh Pork Chipolata 6lb each BACON RETAIL PACK Chipolata Traditional Pork Fre each 8oz Gammon Steak PKT x5 each Cumberland Sausage Meat x454gr 300g Dry Cure Back Bacon each Fresh Thin Pork & Chille 6lb each 350g Prime Back Bacon each Fresh Thick Pork & Apple 6lb each 350g Prime Smoked Back Bacon each Fresh Thick Pork & Black Puddi each Fresh Thick Cumberland 6lb each Fresh Thick Pork & Chille 6lb each CURED PRODUCTS Fresh Thick Garlic Sausage 6lb each Shanks each Fresh Thick Lincolshire 6lb each Red Net Coverter Gammon kg Fresh Thick Old English 6lb each Danish -
Antioxidants-In-Extra-Virgin-Olive-Oil
antioxidants Review Antioxidants in Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Table Olives: Connections between Agriculture and Processing for Health Choices Barbara Lanza 1,* and Paolino Ninfali 2 1 Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre for Engineering and Agro-Food Processing (CREA-IT), Via Nazionale 38, I-65012 Cepagatti (PE), Italy 2 Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino “Carlo Bo”, 61029 Urbino (PU), Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 2 November 2019; Accepted: 28 December 2019; Published: 2 January 2020 Abstract: This review focuses on the conditions required to increase and maintain the antioxidant nutrients in both extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) and table olives (TOs) from the agronomic and technological practices to the gastronomy. The main antioxidants of TOs and EVOO are phenol alcohols and acids, secoiridoids, lignans and flavones, all of which possess the ability to prolong the oil’s shelf-life and exhibit healthy properties for humans. The precise detection of secoiridoid derivatives remains the breakthrough for the nutritional and health quality certification of extra virgin olive oils (EVOOs) required for EFSA health claims. To attain the necessary antioxidant quality in both EVOO and TOs, it is necessary to hard focus on the several steps in the production chain, including olive cultivar, agronomic conditions, harvesting methods, and transformation technology. The quality level is maintained if the storage conditions aim to minimize the oxidative processes that occur due to oxygen and light. In terms of minor polar biophenols, there is disagreement on which between the organic or conventional EVOOs show higher concentration values. -
Awards by Producer Los Angeles Extra Virgin Olive Oil Awards
Los Angeles Extra Virgin Olive Oil Awards Awards by Producer 1492 www.Quepu.cl BEST OF CLASS, GOLD MEDAL Robust, Picual, Region Del Maule BEST OF CLASS, GOLD MEDAL Robust, Frantoio, Region Del Maule GOLD MEDAL Delicate, Arbequina, Region Del Maule 1st Origin www.1st-Olive.com GOLD MEDAL Medium, Shodoshima 2015 8 Olivos www.DonRafael.cl BRONZE MEDAL Medium, Lontue Valley Acaia www.Hae-gr.com BRONZE MEDAL Medium, Kolovi, Lesvos Adon and Myrrh www.AdonandMyrrh.com BRONZE MEDAL Medium, Baladi, Lebanon Agropromex www.AgroPromex.com SILVER MEDAL Robust, La Roda de Andalucia 2015 Agura www.AoveAgura.com GOLD MEDAL Medium, Picual, Andalucia Silver - Color & Type - BRONZE MEDAL Medium, Coupage, Andalucia Albares www.JalonMoncayo.com BRONZE MEDAL Medium, One, Moncayo Bronze - Contemporary - Albea Blanca Extra Virgin Olive Oil Collection www.AlbeaBlanca.es SILVER MEDAL Robust, Hojiblanca, Cordoba Gold - Series - SILVER MEDAL Medium, Manzanilla Cacerena Caceres Gold - Series - SILVER MEDAL Medium, Koroneiki, Toledo Gold - Series - Alonso Olive Oil www.AlonsOliveOil.com BEST OF SHOW - DELICATE, BEST OF CLASS, GOLD MEDAL Delicate, Koroneiki, La Estrella BEST OF CLASS, GOLD MEDAL Medium, Ultra Premium, La Estrella GOLD MEDAL Robust, Picual, La Estrella SILVER MEDAL Delicate, Frantoio, La Estrella Bronze - Color & Type - SILVER MEDAL Medium, Coratina, La Estrella Los Angeles Extra Virgin Olive Oil Awards Awards by Producer ALTO Olives www.Alto-Olives.com.au GOLD MEDAL Medium, ROBUST, Abercrombie Wilderness, Southern Tablelands 2016 Altomena www.Altomena.it -
Evaluation of Fatty Acid and Sterol Profiles, California Olive Oil, 2016/17 Season
Evaluation of Fatty Acid and Sterol Profiles, California Olive Oil, 2016/17 Season Evaluation of Fatty Acid and Sterol Profiles California Olive Oil 2016/17 Season Submitted to the Olive Oil Commission of California June 2017 Evaluation of Fatty Acid and Sterol Profiles, California Olive Oil, 2016/17 Season Evaluation of Fatty Acid and Sterol Profiles, California Olive Oil, 2016/17 Season SUMMARY At the request of the Olive Oil Commission of California (OOCC), the UC Davis Olive Center collected California olive oil samples produced in the 2016/17 Season and analyzed fatty acid and sterol profiles. The study team collected 70 single-variety samples of olive oil from California commercial producers. Samples that were found to be outside one or more parameters at the UC Davis laboratory were sent to Modern Olives Laboratory (Woodland, CA) for retesting. Both laboratories agreed that 61 of 70 samples (87 percent) were within the fatty acid and sterol parameters required in California. Nine samples (13 percent) were outside at least one fatty acid or sterol parameter. The Commission may wish to recommend modifications to California olive oil standards so that fatty acid and sterol profile standards accommodate all olive oil produced in California and assess new and advanced methods to analyze olive oil purity with the potential to cost less, be more accurate, and minimize laboratory variability. BACKGROUND The Olive Oil Commission of California requested the UC Davis Olive Center to collect data on the fatty acid and sterol profile of California olive oils from commercial samples. The Commission requested that the Olive Center collect at least 70 samples from a wide range of varieties and counties. -
'Gemlik' Olive
772 Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 22 (No 5) 2016, 772–777 Agricultural Academy EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL FRUIT THINNING ON FRUIT YIELD AND QUALITY IN ‘GEMLIK’ OLIVE (OLEA EUROPAEA L.) Z. ÇİĞDEM1, M. İSFENDİYAROĞLU2* and E. ÖZEKER2 1 Olive Research Institute, Bornova-İzmir, TURKEY 2 Ege University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, 35100, Bornova-İzmir, TURKEY Abstract ÇİĞDEM, Z., M. İSFENDİYAROĞLU and E. ÖZEKER, 2016. Effects of chemical fruit thinning on fruit yield and quality in ‘Gemlik’ olive (Olea europaea L.). Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 22: 772–777 In recent years, a large amount of ‘Gemlik’ olive variety started to be grown in Aegean Region. ‘Gemlik’ is a black table variety, but it is processed to oil in many areas. Since ‘Gemlik’ olive is a double purpose variety, chemical fruit thinning may be useful to control alternate bearing and standardization of the fruit size. In this study, clearing out the effects of chemical fruit thinning by potassium salt of naphtaleneacetic acid (NAA-K), on fruit yield and quality in ‘Gemlik’, which is one of the important olive cultivar of Turkey, was aimed. Olive trees treated with 180 ppm NAA-K gave 26.6 and 53.1 kg fruit/tree in “off” and “on” years respectively, while the untreated trees gave only 13.6 and 17.8 kg fruit/tree. 180 ppm NAA also gave rise to decreases in fi gures of most variables and delayed the fruit maturity in both thinning years. In “on” year, 120 ppm NAA increased the size (fruit/kg), and dimensions (width and length) of olive fruits together with 100 ppm. -
Pulsed Electric Fields for the Treatment of Olive Pastes in the Oil Extraction Process
applied sciences Article Pulsed Electric Fields for the Treatment of Olive Pastes in the Oil Extraction Process Antonia Tamborrino 1,* , Stefania Urbani 2, Maurizio Servili 2, Roberto Romaniello 3, Claudio Perone 4 and Alessandro Leone 3 1 Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy 2 Department of the Science of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Perugia via S. Costanzo, 06126 Perugia, Italy; [email protected] (S.U.); [email protected] (M.S.) 3 Department of the Science of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Foggia, Via Napoli, 25, 71100 Foggia, Italy; [email protected] (R.R.); [email protected] (A.L.) 4 Department of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Via Francesco De Sanctis, 86100 Campobasso, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-080-5443-122 Received: 6 November 2019; Accepted: 19 December 2019; Published: 22 December 2019 Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of pulsed electric field (PEF) technology to improve the extractability and enhance the oil quality in an industrial olive oil extraction process. Using a PEF device on olive pastes significantly increased the extractability from 79.5% for the control, up to 85.5%. The PEF system did not modify the primary legal quality parameters or total concentrations of phenols, aldehydes, and esters. On the contrary, the non-thermal treatment slightly enhanced the dialdehydic forms of decarboxymethyl elenolic acid linked to hydroxytyrosol (3,4-DHPEA-EDA) and tyrosol (p-HPEA-EDA), and decreased the total saturated and unsaturated C5 and C6 alcohols of the PEF EVOO (Extra Virgin Olive Oil) compared to the control test. -
Catering Menu
Appetizer Trays Dessert Trays International Sausage & Cheese All trays 5 person minimum Platter Fresh-Baked Cookies - $1.75 A selection of European-style sausages Assortment of chocolate chunk, oatmeal JJ that includes Polish kielbasa, Ukrainian raisin and sugar cookies. kielbasa, German hunter sausage & veal Fresh-Baked Cookies & Brownies International & pork kabanos. Cheese selection $2.25 Delicatessen includes mild Dutch Edam, Ukrainian Assortment of chocolate chunk, oatmeal Abbatsky, NY State cheddar, Polish raisin, sugar cookies, chewy Rocky Road & Catering Holldamer, Ukrainian smoked Swiss. chocolate chip brownies. $4.75 per person, 5 person Polish-Style Cheese Cake - $2.50 Menu minimum A dense ricotta cheese cake with peaches Polish Marble Cake - $2.5 International Sausage, Salami & Delicious, light marble cake Cheese Platter Assorted Cakes Tray - $2.50 A selection of European-style sausages & Our marble cake, ricotta cheese cake & salamis that includes Polish kielbasa, chewy brownies 174 Pike Street Ukrainian kielbasa, German hunter (in between Dad’s & the sausage & veal & pork kabanos, What Makes us Laundromat) German Cerevlat salami, Paris salami, Port Jervis, NY Genoa salami. Cheese selection includes Unique? (845)858-1142 mild Dutch Edam, Ukrainian, Abbatsky, We start with the finest, freshest NY State cheddar, Polish Holldamer, ingredients such as our in-house roasted, We Accept All Major Credit Ukrainian smoked Swiss. seasoned top round, authentic Polish Cards $5.00 per person, 5 person kielbasa, delicious Polish ham, imported Delivery Can be Arranged, minimum cheeses and the best homemade stuffed Port Jervis, Matamoras and International Cheese Platter cabbage in Tri-States. All of our meats are Immediate Surrounding Area Choose from our 28 cheeses to make it from smaller processors and in some cases still made by hand, such as our delicious Tuesday – Friday, 9AM – 6PM your own! Saturday 9AM – 5PM $4.25 per person, 5 person minimum Forest Pork Store offerings.