The Blind Prometheus of German Social Science Eugen Dühring As Philosopher, Economist, and Controversial Social Critic

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Blind Prometheus of German Social Science Eugen Dühring As Philosopher, Economist, and Controversial Social Critic 1 The Blind Prometheus of German Social Science Eugen Dühring as Philosopher, Economist, and Controversial Social Critic JAMES GAY Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grads eines Doktors der Wirtschaftswissenschaft (Dr. rer. pol.) der Universität Erfurt Staatswissenschaftliche Fakultät 2012 urn:nbn:de:gbv:547-201400672 2 Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Frank Ettrich Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Oliver Kessler Datum der Disputation: 8. November 2012 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is a pleasure for me to acknowledge the assistance of several scholars who helped make this dissertation possible. At Humboldt University of Berlin, Wolfgang Hardtwig gave accord to my original master’s thesis on Dühring’s concept of history; Jürgen Grosse offered valuable help and input at putting together the concept for the master’s thesis; Volker Gerhard provided encouragement on researching Dühring’s philosophy, and I was able to give two presentations in Rüdiger vom Bruch’s evening colloquiums. I was very fortunate to make the acquaintance Ernst Nolte of the Free University of Berlin during my Grundstudium in Berlin; I thank Prof. Nolte for his interest in my topic, his encouragement during my years of research and for him having read the final English manuscript. The friendly exchange of ideas I had with Carl- Erich Vollgraf, a critical “Dühringkenner”, was also valuable for me. A special debt of gratitude is given to Jürgen Backhaus, who brought me to the University of Erfurt to take on a topic that many professors would deem too unconventional or unimportant. I am also very grateful to my friends Ingeborg Gössler, Fritz Becker and Henrik Hofer, who assisted my work in the Dühring Papers by reading letters written in the old German Current handwriting out loud to me, and Jean-Paul Strohner, who read the final manuscript and offered critical insight. There are two institutions that I would like to thank: firstly, the staff of the Staatsbibliothek Berlin Haus Eins Leesesaal for their quality work carrying out the countless book orders that I have had through the years and also Forschungsverbund Berlin (especially Max Born Institut and the Institute für Zoo- und Wildtierforschung) where I was able to work as a language instructor to support my research and writing. 4 To Andre Brown “Brownie” Moore (1911-1987) 5 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................... 3 Abbreviation Index ..................................................................................................................... 9 GENERAL INTRODUCTION A Scholar Apart/Shifting Institutional Framework/Complexities of a Dühring Biography/Dühring and a Typology of Scholars/A Unification of the Contradictions PART ONE: THE ASCENT OF A CONTROVERSIAL SCHOLAR 1833-1877 Chapter One FAMILY BACKGROUND AND EARLY EDUCATION 1833-1868 1. Ancestry, Childhood, and Schooling ................................................................................ 27 2. University Years: Disappointment with “Pseudo- Historicism” ....................................... 31 3. Eye Illness, Decision to Become an Academic and Scientific Writer .............................. 34 4. Habilitation in Philosophy, Early Teaching and Publishing Success ............................... 36 Chapter Two CAREER AS AN ACADEMIC AND SCIENTIFIC WRITER 1868-1877 1. Brush with the Prussian Ministry: The Social Exposé Scandal of 1868 ........................... 40 2. Academic Accolades amid Mounting Conflict at the University ..................................... 43 3. Lectureship at Victoria Lyceum ........................................................................................ 50 4. Rising Influence in the Social Democratic Movement ..................................................... 52 6 PART TWO: DÜHRING’S WELTANSCHAUNG AND SCIENTIFIC BEARING Chapter Three PHILOSOPHY 1. Paragons: Comte, Schopenhauer, Feuerbach .................................................................... 60 2. Basic Concept of Philosophy ............................................................................................ 67 3. Epistemology and Metaphysics ......................................................................................... 70 4. Estimation of Life ............................................................................................................. 78 5. Critical Summary .............................................................................................................. 80 Chapter Four POLITICAL ECONOMY 1. Foundations: American School, List, Carey ..................................................................... 85 2. The Method of “Pure” and “Political” Economics ........................................................... 97 3. Practical Proposals .......................................................................................................... 100 4. Natural Law and the “Principle of Balance” ................................................................... 102 5. Critical Summary ............................................................................................................ 104 Chapter Five HISTORY 1. Paragons: Comte and Buckle ......................................................................................... 107 2. History as the Progressive Work of Nature ..................................................................... 114 3. History as Isolated Individual Striving ........................................................................... 117 4. “Critical History”: Concept and Works .......................................................................... 125 5. Critical Summary ............................................................................................................ 135 7 PART THREE: DÜHRING’S SYSTEM OF SOCIOPOLITICAL ECONOMICS Chapter Six EARLY GROUNDWORK 1. The Social Question ............................................................................................... 142 2. The Concept of Capital .......................................................................................... 144 3. Capital and Labor .................................................................................................. 149 4. Group Interests and Economic Power ................................................................... 152 5. The Prussian Social Exposé ................................................................................... 156 6. Critical Summary ................................................................................................... 158 Chapter Seven THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES 1. The Essence of Political Economy ........................................................................ 160 2. Methodological and Terminological Clarification ................................................ 162 3. Production and Distribution ................................................................................... 169 4. Valuation and Money ............................................................................................ 183 5. Critical Summary ................................................................................................... 187 Chapter Eight SOCIAL IMPERATIVE 1. Towards a Post-Utopian Socialism ........................................................................ 191 2. Advancement of Labor through “Conscious Strength” ......................................... 197 3. Liberation from Criminal Government .................................................................. 202 4. “Universal Socialization” of Living Conditions .................................................... 208 5. Critical Summary ................................................................................................... 214 Chapter Nine CONSEQUENCES 1. The Emancipatory Process .................................................................................... 218 2. Equality and the Postulate of Destruction ............................................................. 221 3. A Revised Framework of Left-Liberalism ............................................................ 224 8 PART FOUR: THE DESCENT INTO ISOLATION AND OBSCURITY 1877-1921 Chapter Ten FIGHTING ON ALL FRONTS (1877-1899) 1. Remotion and the Student Protest Movement ....................................................... 229 2. From Friend to Foe of the Social Democrats ......................................................... 233 3. New Phase of Productivity amid Trials and Tribulations ...................................... 238 4. Dühring Movement of the 1890s:“Sozialitärer Bund” and “Der Moderne Völkergeist” .......................................................................................................... 244 Chapter Eleven BEYOND ALL CONTROVERSY (1899-1921) 1. Personalist und Emancipator ................................................................................. 248 2. The Turn to Extreme Individualism ...................................................................... 252 3. Dühringianism at Work ......................................................................................... 258 4. The Will to “Die Completely” ............................................................................... 260 CONCLUSION AND PROSPECTUS Discrepancy and Consistency/The Crisis of the Mind/ Socialism Proper/ Dühring and the Current Age Appendices ............................................................................................................................ 274 I
Recommended publications
  • Communism That a Few Years Ago Was Unthinkable
    Norbert Frei and Dominik Rigoll, eds., Der Antikommunismus in seiner Epoche. Weltanschauung und Politik in Deutschland, Europa und den USA. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, 2017. 267 pages. ISBN 978-3-8353-3007-8 In the last few years, we have observed a growth of historiographic research on anti- communism that a few years ago was unthinkable. Arising from research into transnation- al anticommunist networks, the collection of essays here reviewed documents the results of a symposium held at the Jena Center 20th Century History and the Imre Kertész Kol- leg, which took place in November 2014.1 The fourteen papers, some written in German and some in English, are structured into three parts. They examine the genesis, the impact and the meaning of anticommunism as an ideological worldview in Germany, Europe and the United States. In the preface to the collection, one of its editors, Norbert Frei, says that the focus of the work is to explore how anticommunism became the common political denominator of certain institutions, individuals and political parties. What made anticommunism a popular lens with which to view so many political, social and cultural issues in the twentieth century? What linked and what distinguished the anti-Bolshevism that followed Russia’s 1917 revolution from Cold War anticommunism (p. 8)? The opening paper by Anselm Doering-Manteuffel is separate from the three parts of the book that follow it. The author discusses the stabilizing effect anticommunist mobi- lization had on its adherents, which stemmed from their fear of economic and political revolution. Doering-Manteuffel seeks to integrate the philosophy of anticommunism into the history of ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • Workers of the World: International Journal on Strikes and Social Conflicts, Vol
    François Guinchard was born in 1986 and studied social sciences at the Université Paul Valéry (Montpellier, France) and at the Université de Franche-Comté (Besançon, France). His master's dissertation was published by the éditions du Temps perdu under the title L'Association internationale des travailleurs avant la guerre civile d'Espagne (1922-1936). Du syndicalisme révolutionnaire à l'anarcho-syndicalisme [The International Workers’ Association before the Spanish civil war (1922-1936). From revolutionary unionism to anarcho-syndicalism]. (Orthez, France, 2012). He is now preparing a doctoral thesis in contemporary history about the International Workers’ Association between 1945 and 1996, directed by Jean Vigreux, within the Centre George Chevrier of the Université de Bourgogne (Dijon, France). His main research theme is syndicalism but he also took part in a study day on the emigration from Haute-Saône department to Mexico in October 2012. Text originally published in Strikes and Social Conflicts International Association. (2014). Workers of the World: International Journal on Strikes and Social Conflicts, Vol. 1 No. 4. distributed by the ACAT: Asociación Continental Americana de los Trabajadores (American Continental Association of Workers) AIL: Associazione internazionale dei lavoratori (IWA) AIT: Association internationale des travailleurs, Asociación Internacional de los Trabajadores (IWA) CFDT: Confédération française démocratique du travail (French Democratic Confederation of Labour) CGT: Confédération générale du travail, Confederación
    [Show full text]
  • Medieval Germany in America
    GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE WASHNGTON, D.C. ANNUAL LECTURE SERIES No. 8 MEDIEVAL GERMANY IN AMERICA Patrick J. Geary With a comment by Otto Gerhard Oexle ANNUAL LECTURE 1995 German Historical Institute Washington, D.C. MEDIEVAL GERMANY IN AMERICA Patrick J. Geary With a comment by Otto Gerhard Oexle © 1996 by German Historical Institute Annual Lecture Series, No. 8 Edited by Detlef Junker, Petra Marquardt-Bigman and Janine S. Micunck ______________ GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE 1607 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20009, USA MEDIEVAL GERMANY IN AMERICA Patrick J. Geary WAS THERE ANYTHING TO LEARN? American Historians and German Medieval Scholarship: A Comment Otto Gerhard Oexle Preface For the first time since the founding of the German Historical Institute in 1987, the topic of the 1995 Annual Lecture addressed the German Middle Ages—as perceived through American eyes. We invited two distinguished scholars from the United States and Germany, and their presentations made this evening a truly special event. In his lecture, Professor Patrick J. Geary traced the influence of German medievalists, especially their methods and historiography, on American academia. During the second half of the nineteenth century, German scholarship came to be regarded as an exemplary model, owing to its scholarly excellence. However, within a few decades, German medieval scholarship's function as a model for American academics declined. Professor Geary gave an engaging account of this development and offered at the same time an absorbing analysis of how the perception and interpreta- tion of German medieval history by American historians were shaped by their attempt to explain American history.
    [Show full text]
  • Martin Heidegger on Humanism 8
    Alon Segev Thinking and Killing Alon Segev Thinking and Killing Philosophical Discourse in the Shadow of the Third Reich ISBN 978-1-61451-128-1 e-ISBN 978-1-61451-101-4 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the internet http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2013 Walter de Gruyter, Inc., Boston/Berlin Typesetting: Frank Benno Junghanns, Berlin Printing: Hubert & Co. GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Foreword The motivation for writing this book began with my, one might say, naïve belief that critical thinking could have avoided the rise of the Third Reich and the Shoah in World War II. The main culprits were put on trial in Nuremberg, and then came the Eichmann trial in Jerusalem and the Auschwitz trials in Germany. Later on, the compliancy of Heidegger, Gadamer, and others with the Nazi regime was exposed by prominent scholars.1 Thus, the personal and public reputations of Heidegger, Jünger, Schmitt, Gadamer and others were destroyed and then partly rehabilitated. Their teaching, which was essential in consolidating and promulgating the Nazi world-view and in creating and designing the atmosphere of support for the Nazi movement, has, however, mostly remained untouched and continues to be uncritically studied and referred to. As Alain Finkielkraut writes: As Jankélévitch has rightly noted, the extermination of the Jews “was doctrinally founded, philosophically explained, methodically prepared by the most pedantic doctri- narians ever to have existed.” The Nazis were not, in effect, brutes, but theorists.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rationale of Central Banking and the Free Banking Alternative [1936]
    The Online Library of Liberty A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc. Vera C. Smith, The Rationale of Central Banking and the Free Banking Alternative [1936] The Online Library Of Liberty This E-Book (PDF format) is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a private, non-profit, educational foundation established in 1960 to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. 2010 was the 50th anniversary year of the founding of Liberty Fund. It is part of the Online Library of Liberty web site http://oll.libertyfund.org, which was established in 2004 in order to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. To find out more about the author or title, to use the site's powerful search engine, to see other titles in other formats (HTML, facsimile PDF), or to make use of the hundreds of essays, educational aids, and study guides, please visit the OLL web site. This title is also part of the Portable Library of Liberty DVD which contains over 1,000 books and quotes about liberty and power, and is available free of charge upon request. The cuneiform inscription that appears in the logo and serves as a design element in all Liberty Fund books and web sites is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, in present day Iraq. To find out more about Liberty Fund, Inc., or the Online Library of Liberty Project, please contact the Director at [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Max Stirner E a Crítica Da Economia Política
    MAX STIRNER E A CRÍTICA DA ECONOMIA POLÍTICA Gerhard Senft (Viena d’Áustria) Sobre a recepção da Economia Política Stirner começou logo no início da década de 1840 a familiarizar-se com a Economia Política. No contexto da Economia Política, considera- -se que tudo aquilo que é relacionado com a economia assenta em desen- volvimentos sociais e políticos, cada constelação económica aparece como resultado dum processo histórico. Para a Economia Política, isto não tem só que ver com a procura de determinados regulamentos jurídi- cos ou descobertas empíricas, mas também com a formulação de normas objectivas para a política económica. Em Julho de 1842 foi publicado no jornal Leipziger Allgemeinen Zeitung um artigo de Stirner, no qual ele discutia o tema do comércio livre. Ele foi prosaico, não tomou de maneira nenhuma partido do juízo exaltado da sua época a favor das ideias do comércio livre, nem tão pouco se deu a conhecer como um opositor com- pleto do proteccionismo (Stirner, 1976a). Os desentendimentos entre Friedrich Engels e Karl Marx a propósito de questões económicas só se viriam a instalar mais tarde: em Janeiro de 1844 completou Engels a sua obra “Umrisse einer Kritik der Nationalökonomie” (Engels, 1976), entre Abril e Agosto do mesmo ano escreveu Marx a sua obra “Ökonomisch- -philosophischen Manuskripte” (Marx, 1981). Ainda enquanto Stirner trabalhava para acabar a sua obra principal “Der Einzige und sein Eigentum”, intensificou-se o seu desagrado com a Economia Política. Não foi por acaso que na obra de Stirner, que estava completa no verão de 1844, também apareceram temas da área do libera- lismo económico.
    [Show full text]
  • Germany from Luther to Bismarck
    University of California at San Diego HIEU 132 GERMANY FROM LUTHER TO BISMARCK Fall quarter 2009 #658659 Class meets Tuesdays and Thursdays from 2 until 3:20 in Warren Lecture Hall 2111 Professor Deborah Hertz Humanities and Social Science Building 6024 534 5501 Readers of the papers and examinations: Ms Monique Wiesmueller, [email protected]. Office Hours: Wednesdays 1:30 to 3 and by appointment CONTACTING THE PROFESSOR Please do not contact me by e-mail, but instead speak to me before or after class or on the phone during my office hour. I check the mailbox inside of our web site regularly. In an emergency you may contact the assistant to the Judaic Studies Program, Ms. Dorothy Wagoner at [email protected]; 534 4551. CLASSROOM ETIQUETTE. Please do not eat in class, drinks are acceptable. Please note that you should have your laptops, cell phones, and any other devices turned off during class. Students do too much multi-tasking for 1 the instructor to monitor. Try the simple beauty of a notebook and a pen. If so many students did not shop during class, you could enjoy the privilege of taking notes on your laptops. Power point presentations in class are a gift to those who attend and will not be available on the class web site. Attendance is not taken in class. Come to learn and to discuss. Class texts: All of the texts have been ordered with Groundworks Books in the Old Student Center and have been placed on Library Reserve. We have a systematic problem that Triton Link does not list the Groundworks booklists, but privileges the Price Center Bookstore.
    [Show full text]
  • Marx and the Politics of the First'international
    This article was downloaded by: [York University Libraries] On: 07 September 2014, At: 15:14 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Socialism and Democracy Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/csad20 Marx and the Politics of the First International George C. Comninel Published online: 08 Aug 2014. To cite this article: George C. Comninel (2014) Marx and the Politics of the First International, Socialism and Democracy, 28:2, 59-82, DOI: 10.1080/08854300.2014.918451 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08854300.2014.918451 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content.
    [Show full text]
  • Rudolf Rocker Papers 1894-1958 (-1959)1894-1958
    Rudolf Rocker Papers 1894-1958 (-1959)1894-1958 International Institute of Social History Cruquiusweg 31 1019 AT Amsterdam The Netherlands hdl:10622/ARCH01194 © IISH Amsterdam 2021 Rudolf Rocker Papers 1894-1958 (-1959)1894-1958 Table of contents Rudolf Rocker Papers...................................................................................................................... 4 Context............................................................................................................................................... 4 Content and Structure........................................................................................................................4 Access and Use.................................................................................................................................5 Allied Materials...................................................................................................................................5 Appendices.........................................................................................................................................6 INVENTAR........................................................................................................................................ 8 PRIVATLEBEN............................................................................................................................ 8 Persönliche und Familiendokumente................................................................................. 8 Rudolf Rocker..........................................................................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • Lotze and the Early Cambridge Analytic Philosophy
    LOTZE AND THE EARLY CAMBRIDGE ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY ―This summer I‘ve read about a half of Lotze‘s Metaphysik. He is the most delectable, certainly, of all German writers—a pure genius.‖ William James, September 8, 1879.1 Summary Many historians of analytic philosophy consider the early philosophy of Moore, Russell and Wittgenstein as much more neo-Hegelian as once believed. At the same time, the authors who closely investigate Green, Bradley and Bosanquet find out that these have little in common with Hegel. The thesis advanced in this chapter is that what the British (ill-named) neo-Hegelians brought to the early analytic philosophers were, above all, some ideas of Lotze, not of Hegel. This is true regarding: (i) Lotze’s logical approach to practically all philosoph- ical problems; (ii) his treating of the concepts relation, structure (constructions) and order; (iii) the discussion of the concepts of states of affairs, multiple theory of judgment, general logical form; (iv) some common themes like panpsychism and contemplating the world sub specie aeternitatis. 1. LOTZE, NOT HEGEL, LIES AT THE BOTTOM OF CAMBRIDGE ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY Conventional wisdom has it that the early philosophy of Moore and Russell was under the strong sway of the British ―neo-Hegelians‖. In the same time, however, those historians who investigate the British ―neo-Hegelians‖ of 1880–1920 in detail, turn attention to the fact that the latter are not necessarily connected with Hegel: William Sweet made this point in regard to 1 Perry (1935), ii, p. 16. Bosanquet,2 Geoffrey Thomas in regard to Green,3 and Peter Nicholson in regard to Bradley.4 Finally, Nicholas Griffin has shown that Russell from 1895–8, then an alleged neo-Hegelian, ―was very strongly influenced by Kant and hardly at all by Hegel‖.5 These facts are hardly surprising, if we keep in mind that the representatives of the school of T.
    [Show full text]
  • Wirklichkeitsphilosophie Sachlogik Statt Positivismus
    Wirklichkeitsphilosophie Sachlogik statt Positivismus _____________________________________________________ All unsren Feinden gewidmet 1 / 130 2 / 130 Die Agonie der Kirche 1 (Nicht hinters Licht führen Lassen, Leute. Dühring war gegenüber der Dialektik der Aufklärung der Frühere.) __________________________________________________________ 04. Oktober 2018 Wenn Constantin Frantz 1872 in: Die Religion des Nationalliberalismus, vom Missbrauch in der katholischen Kirche redete, um sie anhin zu entschuldigten, dass sie, trotz allen Missbrauchs in der Wahrheit sei, - also ich weiss nicht, ob ich mir das antun muss. Wir er- innern uns des Missbrauchs, der in der katholischen Kirche wieder aufscheint. Kapitel 5: Nationalliberalismus und die Kirche, ist deshalb jedem, der hierzu keinen Standpunkt hat, wärmstens empfohlen. Die ganze Welt, sagte er, sei vol- ler Trug und gibt einige Beispiele. Deswegen muss man den Trug nicht auch noch entschuldigen. Man soll mir nicht damit kommen, dass die Religion im Jahre 1872 eine andere gewesen sei; das ist absurd, denn Religion und Kirche waren zu Frantzens Zeiten die nämlichen. 05. Oktober 2018 - Constantin Frantz Des Juristen Rudolf Stammler(s) EntwicklungsPhase in Kirche und Recht gibt ein beeindruckendes Beispiel davon, wie man uns Modernen zu Hörigen der StaatsGewalten erniedrigte. Bei Frantz liegt zudem der Beweis vor, dass von einer Lohnabhängigkeit des Arbeiters und also des Proletariats, wie es die Kom- munisten predigen, keine Rede sein kann. Dafür müssen wir etwas ausgreifen. Frantz „Das Zweite ist, dass andrerseits auch die katholische Kirche selbst, seit dem Syllabus und dem Infallibilitätsdogma, wirklich eine andere Stellung zum Sta- ate eingenommen hat, als bis dahin der Fall war. Ich meine zwar nicht, dass die katholische Kirche dadurch aus der Continuität ihrer Entwicklung herausge- treten und ein ganz neues Wesen geworden sei, sondern so wichtig auch die Veränderung ist, so bildet sie doch allerdings nur eine Entwicklungsphase der Kirche selbst.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution by Bernard Bailyn
    The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution By Bernard Bailyn Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press 1967 1 Table of Contents Foreword Contents Chapter I–The Literature of Revolution ...................................................................................................... 10 Chapter II–Sources and Tradition .......................................................................................................... 29 Chapter III–Power and Liberty: A Theory of Politics ........................................................................... 62 Chapter IV–the Logic of Rebellion ....................................................................................................... 102 Chapter V–Transformation ................................................................................................................... 162 Chapter VI–The Contagion of Liberty ................................................................................................. 227 2 Foreword This book has developed from a study that was first undertaken a number of years ago, when Howard Mumford Jones, then Editor-in-Chief of the John Harvard Library, invited me to prepare a collection of pamphlets of the American Revolution for publication in that series. Like all students of American history I knew well perhaps a half dozen of the most famous pamphlets of the Revolution, obviously worth republication, and I knew also of others, another half dozen or so, that would probably be worth considering. The project was attractive to me, it did
    [Show full text]