Canada Post Employees in World War I
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The 27Th Canadian Armoured Regiment and the Battle of Authie a Case Study Into Manning , Training, and Equipment Failures
Sean Summerfield 117 TH THE 27 CANADIAN ARMOURED REGIMENT AND THE BATTLE OF AUTHIE: A CASE STUDY INTO MANNING, TRAINING, AND EQUIPMENT FAILURES Sean Summerfield Bishop’s University Abstract The paper challenges contemporary historiography regarding the Canadian Army in Normandy, particularly John English’s, The Canadian Army and the Normandy Campaign: A Study of Failure in High Command, and Terry Copp’s Fields of Fire: The Canadians in Normandy. The 27th Canadian Armoured Regiment is used as a case study to analyze Copp’s and English’s positions finding both to be inconsistent with the Regiments experiences. The 27th Canadian Armoured Regiment received inadequate training and experienced manning decisions which severely affected unit cohesion. The training received prior to entering battle, and the endless transferring of soldiers out of the Regiment, ensured that the unit was not properly prepared for combat operations. Résumé Cet article conteste l’argumentaire de l’historiographie contemporaine sur l’armée canadienne en Normandie, plus particulièrement les monographies de John English, The Canadian Army and the Normandy Campaign: A Study of Failure in High Command, et de Terry Copp, Fields of Fire: The Canadians in Normandy. Une étude de cas du 27e Régiment blindé du Canada permet d’analyser les arguments des deux auteurs et de constater des divergences avec les témoignages des expériences vécues au sein du Régiment. En plus de recevoir un entraînement inadéquat, les soldats du 27e Régiment blindé du Canada ont dû composer avec des décisions en matière d’effectifs qui ont sérieusement entravé l’esprit de cohésion de cette unité. L’entraînement inadéquat et les transferts incessants de soldats ont entraîné une préparation inadéquate du Régiment pour le combat. -
Canadian Infantry Combat Training During the Second World War
SHARPENING THE SABRE: CANADIAN INFANTRY COMBAT TRAINING DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR By R. DANIEL PELLERIN BBA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2007 BA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2008 MA, University of Waterloo, 2009 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in History University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario, Canada © Raymond Daniel Ryan Pellerin, Ottawa, Canada, 2016 ii ABSTRACT “Sharpening the Sabre: Canadian Infantry Combat Training during the Second World War” Author: R. Daniel Pellerin Supervisor: Serge Marc Durflinger 2016 During the Second World War, training was the Canadian Army’s longest sustained activity. Aside from isolated engagements at Hong Kong and Dieppe, the Canadians did not fight in a protracted campaign until the invasion of Sicily in July 1943. The years that Canadian infantry units spent training in the United Kingdom were formative in the history of the Canadian Army. Despite what much of the historical literature has suggested, training succeeded in making the Canadian infantry capable of succeeding in battle against German forces. Canadian infantry training showed a definite progression towards professionalism and away from a pervasive prewar mentality that the infantry was a largely unskilled arm and that training infantrymen did not require special expertise. From 1939 to 1941, Canadian infantry training suffered from problems ranging from equipment shortages to poor senior leadership. In late 1941, the Canadians were introduced to a new method of training called “battle drill,” which broke tactical manoeuvres into simple movements, encouraged initiative among junior leaders, and greatly boosted the men’s morale. -
A Historiography of C Force
Canadian Military History Volume 24 Issue 2 Article 10 2015 A Historiography of C Force Tony Banham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Tony Banham "A Historiography of C Force." Canadian Military History 24, 2 (2015) This Feature is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. : A Historiography of C Force FEATURE A Historiography of C Force TONY BANHAM Abstract: Following the Japanese invasion of Hong Kong in 1941, a small number of books covering the then Colony’s war experiences were published. Although swamped by larger and more significant battles, the volume of work has expanded in the years since and is no longer insignificant. This historiography documents that body of literature, examining trends and possible future directions for further study with particular respect to the coverage of C Force. h e f a t e o f the 1,975 men and two women of C Force, sent T to Hong Kong just before the Japanese invaded, has generated a surprising volume of literature. It was fate too that a Canadian, Major General Arthur Edward Grasett, was the outgoing commander of British troops in China— including the Hong Kong garrison— in mid-1941 (being replaced that August by Major General Christopher M altby of the Indian army), and fate that his determination that the garrison be reinforced would see a Briton, Brigadier John Kelburne Lawson, arrive from Canada in November 1941 as commander of this small force sent to bolster the colony’s defences. -
The Canadian Militia in the Interwar Years, 1919-39
THE POLICY OF NEGLECT: THE CANADIAN MILITIA IN THE INTERWAR YEARS, 1919-39 ___________________________________________________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board ___________________________________________________________ in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY __________________________________________________________ by Britton Wade MacDonald January, 2009 iii © Copyright 2008 by Britton W. MacDonald iv ABSTRACT The Policy of Neglect: The Canadian Militia in the Interwar Years, 1919-1939 Britton W. MacDonald Doctor of Philosophy Temple University, 2008 Dr. Gregory J. W. Urwin The Canadian Militia, since its beginning, has been underfunded and under-supported by the government, no matter which political party was in power. This trend continued throughout the interwar years of 1919 to 1939. During these years, the Militia’s members had to improvise a great deal of the time in their efforts to attain military effectiveness. This included much of their training, which they often funded with their own pay. They created their own training apparatuses, such as mock tanks, so that their preparations had a hint of realism. Officers designed interesting and unique exercises to challenge their personnel. All these actions helped create esprit de corps in the Militia, particularly the half composed of citizen soldiers, the Non- Permanent Active Militia. The regulars, the Permanent Active Militia (or Permanent Force), also relied on their own efforts to improve themselves as soldiers. They found intellectual nourishment in an excellent service journal, the Canadian Defence Quarterly, and British schools. The Militia learned to endure in these years because of all the trials its members faced. The interwar years are important for their impact on how the Canadian Army (as it was known after 1940) would fight the Second World War. -
The Coils of the Anaconda: America's
THE COILS OF THE ANACONDA: AMERICA’S FIRST CONVENTIONAL BATTLE IN AFGHANISTAN BY C2009 Lester W. Grau Submitted to the graduate degree program in Military History and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ____________________________ Dr. Theodore A Wilson, Chairperson ____________________________ Dr. James J. Willbanks, Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Robert F. Baumann, Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Maria Carlson, Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Jacob W. Kipp, Committee Member Date defended: April 27, 2009 The Dissertation Committee for Lester W. Grau certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: THE COILS OF THE ANACONDA: AMERICA’S FIRST CONVENTIONAL BATTLE IN AFGHANISTAN Committee: ____________________________ Dr. Theodore A Wilson, Chairperson ____________________________ Dr. James J. Willbanks, Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Robert F. Baumann, Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Maria Carlson, Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Jacob W. Kipp, Committee Member Date approved: April 27, 2009 ii PREFACE Generals have often been reproached with preparing for the last war instead of for the next–an easy gibe when their fellow-countrymen and their political leaders, too frequently, have prepared for no war at all. Preparation for war is an expensive, burdensome business, yet there is one important part of it that costs little–study. However changed and strange the new conditions of war may be, not only generals, but politicians and ordinary citizens, may find there is much to be learned from the past that can be applied to the future and, in their search for it, that some campaigns have more than others foreshadowed the coming pattern of modern war.1 — Field Marshall Viscount William Slim. -
Fifth Canadian Armoured Division: Introduction to Battle
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Scholars Commons Canadian Military History Volume 2 | Issue 2 Article 7 1-23-2012 Fifth aC nadian Armoured Division: Introduction to Battle William McAndrew Directorate of Heritage and History, Department of National Defence Recommended Citation McAndrew, William (1993) "Fifth aC nadian Armoured Division: Introduction to Battle," Canadian Military History: Vol. 2: Iss. 2, Article 7. Available at: http://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh/vol2/iss2/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. McAndrew: Fifth Canadian Armoured Division: Introduction to Battle Fifth Canadian Armoured Division: Introduction to Battle Bill McAndrew he Canadian government authorized the Equipping the division was a slow, drawn T formation of lst Canadian Armoured out process. By the end of July 1942, 5 CAB Division (CAD) early in 1941. It organized at had received only 40 per cent of its tanks, a Camp Borden in March and, redesignated 5th motley mixture of American General Lees and CAD, sailed for the United Kingdom in the fall. 1 Stuarts, along with a few Canadian-built Rams Originally its organization was based on two which were to be the formation's main battle armoured brigades (each of three regiments, a tank. Not for another year were sufficient motor battalion and a support group composed Rams available to fill the divisional of a field regiment, a Light Anti-Aircraft (LAA) establishment and, as a result, training regiment, an anti-tank regiment and an infantry suffered. -
Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation Sincs Hampshire.Pdf
Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINCs) within Hampshire © Hampshire Biodiversity Information Centre No part of this documentHBIC may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recoding or otherwise without the prior permission of the Hampshire Biodiversity Information Centre Central Grid SINC Ref District SINC Name Ref. SINC Criteria Area (ha) BD0001 Basingstoke & Deane Straits Copse, St. Mary Bourne SU38905040 1A 2.14 BD0002 Basingstoke & Deane Lee's Wood SU39005080 1A 1.99 BD0003 Basingstoke & Deane Great Wallop Hill Copse SU39005200 1A/1B 21.07 BD0004 Basingstoke & Deane Hackwood Copse SU39504950 1A 11.74 BD0005 Basingstoke & Deane Stokehill Farm Down SU39605130 2A 4.02 BD0006 Basingstoke & Deane Juniper Rough SU39605289 2D 1.16 BD0007 Basingstoke & Deane Leafy Grove Copse SU39685080 1A 1.83 BD0008 Basingstoke & Deane Trinley Wood SU39804900 1A 6.58 BD0009 Basingstoke & Deane East Woodhay Down SU39806040 2A 29.57 BD0010 Basingstoke & Deane Ten Acre Brow (East) SU39965580 1A 0.55 BD0011 Basingstoke & Deane Berries Copse SU40106240 1A 2.93 BD0012 Basingstoke & Deane Sidley Wood North SU40305590 1A 3.63 BD0013 Basingstoke & Deane The Oaks Grassland SU40405920 2A 1.12 BD0014 Basingstoke & Deane Sidley Wood South SU40505520 1B 1.87 BD0015 Basingstoke & Deane West Of Codley Copse SU40505680 2D/6A 0.68 BD0016 Basingstoke & Deane Hitchen Copse SU40505850 1A 13.91 BD0017 Basingstoke & Deane Pilot Hill: Field To The South-East SU40505900 2A/6A 4.62 -
2Nd Bn Irish Regiment of Canada
2nd Bn Irish Regiment of Canada Lieutenant Colonel John Valtonen 25 June 2008 2nd Battalion The Irish Regiment of Canada • LIGHT INFANTRY RESERVE UNIT PRIMARY RESERVE COMPONENT OF THE CANADIAN FORCES • 1 of nearly 40 Reserve units in Ontario • Total of 15,500 Reservists • EFFECTIVE STRENGTH: 110 personnel • ANNUAL BUDGET: Avg $700,000 • RECRUITS: Avg 30 personnel enrolled annually • AGE: 16-60 Mission The 2nd Battalion Irish Regiment of Canada will proactively attract and train citizens in order to retain Professional Army Reserve soldiers to participate in Canada's International and Domestic operations. Regimental Motto FIOR GO BAS – FAITHFUL UNTO DEATH 112 years of Army Reserves in Sudbury 24 Aug 1896 – Sudbury’s Rifle Company No. 2 Coy of the 97th Regiment of Rifles 15 March 1965 - 2nd Battalion Irish Regiment of Canada Training Commitment -1x Thursday Night Week (min 1x weekend/month) - 2 week Collective Training Exercise every August (Ex NANOOK) Battle Rhythm Sept to Dec – Individual Battle Task Standards / Winter skills Jan to May – Collective training at the section/platoon level June to August – Career courses Effective Leadership: Duty with Honour Direct, motivate, and enable others to accomplish the mission professionally and ethically, while developing or enhancing our individual and collective capabilities. TT Block 2: Stability Operations Block 1: Warfighting Block 3: Humanitarian Operations The Irish Regiment on Operations • Cyprus, Golan Heights, Balkans and Afghanistan. • In the past decade, over 50 soldiers from the Irish -
Special Edition the Korean War Veteran Royal 22E Regiment Royal
Special Edition The Korean War Veteran Internet Journal for the World’s Veterans of the Korean War July 15, 2014 The Korean War Veteran sincerely appreciates the opportunity to republish from the Toronto Sun, this fine tribute to all members, past, present and departed of our Royal 22e Regiment, now marking its centennial year since its formation as a French-speaking infantry regiment in World War One, and the 63rd anniversary of its Special Force 2nd Battalion going into action in the Korean War, followed into action in successive years of the war by the R22eR 1st Battalion and the R22eR 3rd Battalion Royal 22e Regiment Royal Guard of Honour makers history at Buckingham Palace BY SIMON KENT, SPECIAL TO THE TORONTO SUN FIRST POSTED: MONDAY, JULY 14 Royal Guard of Honour of Canada’s proud, 100-year old Royal 22e Regiment assembles at Waterloo Barracks, preparatory to marching to Buckingham Palace and St. James Palace – All photographs taken by Lynda Hayden LONDON, England – O Canada, you do put on a fine military show. A piece of Canadian history was reprised Monday when soldiers from the Royal 22nd Regiment stood guard outside two Royal residences in the heart of London. The men from the Quebec-based unit marched to their posts at Buckingham Palace and St James’s Palace respectively to begin six days guarding the British Royal Family, to the cheers of thousands of tourists thronging the capital. The R22eR Royal Guard of Honour marches to Buckingham Palace as thousands of Londoners and tourists cheer the proud Canadians as they move to their posts. -
The Sherbrooke Hussars : in Hoc Signo Stabilitas (Steadfast by This Sign
Daniel Bromby 127 THE SHERBROOKE HUSSARS: IN HOC SIGNO STABILITAS (STEADFAST BY THIS SIGN)1 Daniel Bromby Bishop’s University he Sherbrooke Hussars can trace their origins back to 1803 when T a militia corps was put together under the leadership of Sir John Johnson. This Eastern Townships Militia saw action during the war of 1812 with the United States and, in 1836, a company was raised to subdue the Papineau riots and fought in the rebellion of 1836–1837. The official history of the Regiment begins on September 21, 1866 when the Sherbrooke Battalion of Infantry was formed to meet the threat of invasion caused by the Fenians. Less than one year later on March 22, 1867, the unit was divided in two, creating the 53rd Battalion of Infantry in Sherbrooke (QC) and the 54th Richmond Battalion of Infantry in Melbourne (QC). Later that year, another unit was formed, the 58th Compton Battalion of Infantry, located in Cookshire (QC). The, 53rd, 54th and 58th are considered the Regiment’s original units and its members saw duty in the Fenian raids in 1866 (Stanstead Plain) and in 1870 (Frelighsburg). Several members of these three original units were deployed and served with the Royal Canadian Regiment of Infantry during the Boer War (18991902). Following this war, Canadian militia recognized the need to augment the number of cavalry units. This is why, in 1903, the 54th Richmond Regiment and the 58th Compton Regiment were converted into cavalry units and became the XIth Hussars and the 7th Hussars respectively. As for the 53rd Battalion of Infantry, in 1900, it would become known as the 53rd Sherbrooke Regiment. -
Canadian Expeditionary Force – Formations Ledger (1970'S Typed
Canadian Expeditionary Force – Formations Ledger (1970’s typed ledger) Table Of Contents Index Table 1 1st Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles 2nd Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles 3rd Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles 4th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles 5th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles 6th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles 7th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles 8th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles 9th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles 10th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles 11th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles 12th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles 13th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles 1st Canadian Mounted Rifles Battalion 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles Battalion 4th Canadian Mounted Rifles Battalion 5th Canadian Mounted Rifles Battalion Canadian Mounted Rifles Depot Canadian Calvary Depot Canadian Cavalry Training Brigade - Reserve Cavalry Regiment Canadian Cavalry Troops – Royal Canadian Dragoons Depot, Toronto Lord Strathcona Horse (Royal Canadians) Depot, Winnipeg Fort Garry Horse Depot, Winnipeg Canadian Corps Cyclists Battalion 1st Canadian Division Cyclist Company 2nd Canadian Division Cyclist Company 3rd Canadian Division Cyclist Company 4th Canadian Division Cyclist Company Canadian Reserve Cyclist Company No. 1 Cyclist Depot Platoon No. 2 Cyclist Depot Platoon Table 2 No. 3 Cyclist Depot Platoon No. 4 Cyclist Depot Platoon No. 5 Cyclist Depot Platoon No. 6 Cyclist Depot Platoon No. 10 Cyclist Depot Platoon No. 11 Cyclist Depot Platoon No. 12 Cyclist Depot Platoon No. 13 Cyclist Depot Platoon 19th Alberta Dragoons Overseas Draft 5th Princess Louise Dragoon Guards Overseas Draft 30th Regiment (British Columbia Horse) Overseas Draft Page 1 of 61 Canadian Expeditionary Force – Formations Ledger (1970’s typed ledger) Table Of Contents Index 31st Regiment (British Columbia Horse) Overseas Draft 15th Light Horse Overseas Draft 16th Light Horse Overseas Draft 1st Hussars Overseas Draft 35th Central Alberta Horse Overseas Draft Cyclist Depot, Military District No. -
Vmi-RA I. J.AK'it 1 L O■2, Vi-,V^: V A£ ‘Ioos*’
vmi-RA i. j.AK'it 1 L O■2, Vi-,V^: v A£ ‘ioos*’ 6fiF. ib Corrected to 15th June, 1922. [Crown Copyright Reserved.] The MONTHLY AIR FORCE LIST July, 1922. LONDON: PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE. To be purchased through any Bookseller or directly from H.M. STATIONERY OFFICE at the following addresses : Imperial House, Kingsway, London, W.C.2, and 28, Abingdon 37, Peter Street, ManchesterStreet, London, ; 1, St. Andrew’sS.W.l ; Crescent, Cardiff ; or from EASON23, & SON,Forth Ltd., Street, 40-41, Edinburgh; Lower Sackville Street, Dublin. 1922, [Price, One Shilling and Sixpence, Net.] HOLT & CO. BANKERS AND OFFICIAL ARMY AND AIR FORCE AGENTS Established 1809. Head Office : 3, WHITEHALL PLACE, S.W.l EstaB(ished 1J85 BRANCHES PORTSMOUTH - 22 The Hard j CHATHAM - 2 Railway Street ! WEYMOUTH 1 & 2 Grosvenor Place j GIEVES EDINBURGH 118 Princes Street | LIMITED SHEERNESS High Street, Blue Town ] DOVER - - 13 Bench Street OUTFITTERS TO THE PLYMOUTH - - 63 George Street j LIVERPOOL- - 14 Lord Street , ROYAL AIR FORCE MALTA 12 Strada Mezzodi, Valetta \ 21 OLD BOND ST. W.1 PICCADILLY \ A SPECIAL DEPARTMENT : : isR.A.F. reserved Officers, exclusively where for Regulation the use of :• | Makers and Patentees of the Uniforms and every item of Kit “Gieve” Life-Saving Waistcoat. ; can be obtained, all of best quality ; INSPECTION INVITED • and latest style at moderate prices. ; Advertisements. SPECIALISTS IN TORPEDO AIRCRAFT. Blackburn m jrf Contractors to THE BLACKBURN AEROPLANE AND H.M.Governments. and Foreign TelegramsMOTOR Co., -Ltd., - OLYMPIA,Propellers, LEEDS Leeds FULL DfiESS. MESS KIT. SERVICE DRESS.