ACADEMIC YEAR 2019 - 2020 TMI: Materials Science & Engineering Greetings from the Director
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Proteins: a Theoretical Perspective of Dynamics, Structure, and Thermodynamics
PROTEINS: A THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE OF DYNAMICS, STRUCTURE, AND THERMODYNAMICS CHARLES L. BROOKS I11 Department of Chemistry. Carnegie-Mellon IJniversity, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania MARTIN KARPLUS Department of Chemistry, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts B. MONTGOMERY PETTITT Department of Chemistry University of Houston Houston, Texas ADVANCES IN CHEMICAL PHYSICS VOLUME L.XXI Series editors Ilya Prigogine Stuart A. Rice University of Brussels Department of Chemistry Brussels. BelRium and and The James Franck Institute University of Texas University of Chicugo Austin. Texas Chicago. Illinois AN INTERSCIENCE” PUBLICATION JOHN WILEY & SONS NEW YORK CHICHESTER BRISBANE TORONTO SINGAPORE PROTEINS: A THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE OF DYNAMICS, STRUCTURE, AND THERMODYNAMICS ADVANCES IN CHEMICAL PHYSICS VOLUME LXXI EDITORIAL BOARD C. J. BALLHAUSEN,Kobenhaven Universitets Fysisk-Kemiske Institut, Kemisk La- boratorium IV, Kobenhaven, Denmark BRUCE BERNE, Columbia University, Department of Chemistry, New York, New York, U.S.A. RICHARDB. BERNSTEIN,University of California, Department of Chemistry, LOS Angeles, California, U.S.A. G. CARERI,Instituto di Fisica “Guglielmo Marconi,” Universita delli Studi, Piazzle delle Scienze, Rome, Italy MORRELCOHEN, Exxon Research and Engineering Company, Clinton Township, An- nandale, New Jersey, U.S.A. KARLF. FREED,The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. ROBERTGOMER, The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. RAYMONDE. KAPRAL, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada WILLIAMKLEMPERER, Department of Chemistry, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U .S. A. Yu L. KLIMONTOVITCH,Moscow State University, Moscow, USSR V. KRINSKI,Institute of Biological Physics, USSR Academy of Science, Puschino, Moscow Region, USSR M. MANDEL,Chemie-Complex der Rijks-Universiteit, Wassenaarseweg, Leiden, Netherlands RUDYMARCUS, Department of Chemistry, California Institute of Technology, Pasa- dena, California, U.S.A. -
April 17-19, 2018 the 2018 Franklin Institute Laureates the 2018 Franklin Institute AWARDS CONVOCATION APRIL 17–19, 2018
april 17-19, 2018 The 2018 Franklin Institute Laureates The 2018 Franklin Institute AWARDS CONVOCATION APRIL 17–19, 2018 Welcome to The Franklin Institute Awards, the a range of disciplines. The week culminates in a grand United States’ oldest comprehensive science and medaling ceremony, befitting the distinction of this technology awards program. Each year, the Institute historic awards program. celebrates extraordinary people who are shaping our In this convocation book, you will find a schedule of world through their groundbreaking achievements these events and biographies of our 2018 laureates. in science, engineering, and business. They stand as We invite you to read about each one and to attend modern-day exemplars of our namesake, Benjamin the events to learn even more. Unless noted otherwise, Franklin, whose impact as a statesman, scientist, all events are free, open to the public, and located in inventor, and humanitarian remains unmatched Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. in American history. Along with our laureates, we celebrate his legacy, which has fueled the Institute’s We hope this year’s remarkable class of laureates mission since its inception in 1824. sparks your curiosity as much as they have ours. We look forward to seeing you during The Franklin From sparking a gene editing revolution to saving Institute Awards Week. a technology giant, from making strides toward a unified theory to discovering the flow in everything, from finding clues to climate change deep in our forests to seeing the future in a terahertz wave, and from enabling us to unplug to connecting us with the III world, this year’s Franklin Institute laureates personify the trailblazing spirit so crucial to our future with its many challenges and opportunities. -
STIX 394372 1 En Bookfront
Quantum Systems in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology Progress in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics VOLUME 30 Honorary Editors Rudolph A. Marcus (California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA) Roy McWeeny (Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy) Editors-in-Chief J. Maruani (formerly Laboratoire de Chimie Physique, Paris, France) S. Wilson (formerly Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Oxfordshire, UK) Editorial Board E. Brändas (University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden) L. Cederbaum (Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg, Germany) G. Delgado-Barrio (Instituto de Matemáticas y Física Fundamental, Madrid, Spain) E.K.U. Gross (Freie Universität, Berlin, Germany) K. Hirao (University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan) Chao-Ping Hsu (Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan) R. Lefebvre (Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, Paris, France) R. Levine (Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel) K. Lindenberg (University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA) A. Lund (University of Linköping, Linköping, Sweden) M.A.C. Nascimento (Instituto de Química, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) P. Piecuch (Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA) M. Quack (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) S.D. Schwartz (Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY, USA) O. Vasyutinskii (Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Russia) Y.A. Wang (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada) Former Editors and Editorial Board Members I. Prigogine (†) W.F. van Gunsteren (*) J. Rychlewski (†) H. Hubač (*) Y.G. Smeyers (†) E. Kryachko (*) R. Daudel (†) M.P. Levy (*) M. Mateev (†) G.L. Malli (*) W.N. Lipscomb (†) P.G. Mezey (*) Y. Chauvin (†) N. Rahman (*) H.W. Kroto (†) S. Suhai (*) H. Ågren (*) O. Tapia (*) V. Aquilanti (*) P.R. Taylor (*) D. Avnir (*) R.G. Woolley (*) J. Cioslowski (*) †: deceased; *: end of term More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/6464 Alia Tadjer ⋅ Rossen Pavlov (†) Jean Maruani ⋅ Erkki J. -
Nobel Lectures™ 2001-2005
World Scientific Connecting Great Minds 逾10 0 种 诺贝尔奖得主著作 及 诺贝尔奖相关图书 我们非常荣幸得以出版超过100种诺贝尔奖得主著作 以及诺贝尔奖相关图书。 我们自1980年代开始与诺贝尔奖得主合作出版高品质 畅销书。一些得主担任我们的编辑顾问、丛书编辑, 并于我们期刊发表综述文章与学术论文。 世界科技与帝国理工学院出版社还邀得其中多位作了公 开演讲。 Philip W Anderson Sir Derek H R Barton Aage Niels Bohr Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Murray Gell-Mann Georges Charpak Nicolaas Bloembergen Baruch S Blumberg Hans A Bethe Aaron J Ciechanover Claude Steven Chu Cohen-Tannoudji Leon N Cooper Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Niels K Jerne Richard Feynman Kenichi Fukui Lawrence R Klein Herbert Kroemer Vitaly L Ginzburg David Gross H Gobind Khorana Rita Levi-Montalcini Harry M Markowitz Karl Alex Müller Sir Nevill F Mott Ben Roy Mottelson 诺贝尔奖相关图书 THE PERIODIC TABLE AND A MISSED NOBEL PRIZES THAT CHANGED MEDICINE NOBEL PRIZE edited by Gilbert Thompson (Imperial College London) by Ulf Lagerkvist & edited by Erling Norrby (The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences) This book brings together in one volume fifteen Nobel Prize- winning discoveries that have had the greatest impact upon medical science and the practice of medicine during the 20th “This is a fascinating account of how century and up to the present time. Its overall aim is to groundbreaking scientists think and enlighten, entertain and stimulate. work. This is the insider’s view of the process and demands made on the Contents: The Discovery of Insulin (Robert Tattersall) • The experts of the Nobel Foundation who Discovery of the Cure for Pernicious Anaemia, Vitamin B12 assess the originality and significance (A Victor Hoffbrand) • The Discovery of -
Technical Summaries with Index
Energy Frontier Research Centers Technical Summaries September 2020 https://science.osti.gov/bes/efrc INTRODUCTION Since its inception in 2009, the U. S. Department of Energy’s Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) program has become an important research modality in the Department’s portfolio, enabling high impact research that addresses key scientific challenges for energy technologies. Funded by the Office of Science’s Basic Energy Sciences program, the EFRCs are located across the United States and are led by universities, national laboratories, and private research institutions. These multi-investigator, multi- disciplinary centers bring together world-class teams of researchers, often from multiple institutions, to tackle the toughest scientific challenges preventing advances in energy technologies. In 2009 five-year awards were made to 46 EFRCs, including 16 that were fully funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA). An open recompetition of the program in 2014 resulted in four- year awards to 32 centers, 22 of which were renewals of existing EFRCs and 10 of which were new EFRCs. In 2016, DOE added 4 new four-year centers to accelerate the scientific breakthroughs needed to support the Department’s environmental management and nuclear cleanup mission. An open recompetition in 2018 resulted in 42 awards: 11 two-year extensions of existing EFRCs, 9 four-year renewals of existing EFRCs, and 22 four-year awards for new EFRCs. A targeted competition in environmental management, microelectronics, polymer upcycling, and quantum information science in 2020 resulted in 10 awards: 2 two-year extensions of existing EFRCs, 2 four-year renewals of existing EFRCs, and 6 four-year awards for new EFRCs. -
Nuclear Energy 2 Editorial out Ofhealthcare Taking Thepollution Unpopular Sector the Benefitsofan Nuclear Energy Tion Whichhasbeenignoredfortoolong
954050_RDT40_EN 19-02-2004 07:51 Pagina 1 a ISSN 1024-0802 Nuclear 15 KI-AB-03-040-EN-C Energy Can we do without it? Environment Taking the pollution out of health care p. 15 Science and ethics Protecting the ‘whistle-blowers’ p. 35 954050_RDT40_EN 19-02-2004 07:51 Pagina 2 2 RTD info N° 40 February 2004 Editorial Science under pressure Sacked or suspended… while others are being individuals acting as the ‘conscience’ of sci- one and the same time. This causes confusion, prevented from publishing – it is not unusual for ence do not always have the legal or legislative conflicts and sometimes irregularities. It blurs scientists who publicly express doubts or fears tools to ensure their voices are heard and their their image and that of science along with it. about the consequences of their research to find rights are respected. In this respect, science is Aware of the problem, the publishers of certain their civic conscience causing them profes- a very human and mundane activity, with its fair journals now require their contributors to cite sional problems. At a time when science is per- share of conflicts, slip-ups and moral issues. the source of their funding as proof that an art- haps too often seen as the universal magic icle deemed to be scientifically correct is not, at Researchers must therefore be able to speak out wand, there is the temptation to have scientists the same time, potentially biased. freely on the ethical aspects of their research, say what the politicians or captains of industry subject of course to the exclusion of ‘denounce- Until researchers speak openly and transparently would like to hear. -
A Contextual Foundation for Mechanics, Thermodynamics, and Evolution
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 20 August 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202007.0469.v2 Article A Contextual Foundation for Mechanics, Thermodynamics, and Evolution Harrison Crecraft 1,* 1 GeoEx Analytics: [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The prevailing interpretations of physics are based on deeply entrenched assumptions, rooted in classical mechanics. Logical implications include: the denial of entropy and irreversible change as fundamental properties of state; the inability to explain random quantum measurements and nonlocality without unjustifiable assumptions and untestable metaphysical implications; and the inability to explain or even define the evolution of complexity. The dissipative conceptual model (DCM) is based on empirically justified assumptions. It generalizes mechanics’ definition of state by acknowledging the contextual relationship between a physical system and its positive-temperature ambient background, and it defines the DCM entropy as a fundamental contextual property of physical states. The irreversible production of entropy establishes the thermodynamic arrow of time and a system’s process of dissipation as fundamental. The DCM defines a system’s utilization by the measurable rate of internal work on its components and as an objective measure of stability for a dissipative process. The spontaneous transition of dissipative processes to higher utilization and stability defines two evolutionary paths. The evolution of life proceeded by both competition for resources and cooperation to evolve and sustain higher functional complexity. The DCM accommodates classical and quantum mechanics and thermodynamics as idealized non-contextual special cases. Keywords: Physical Foundations; Quantum mechanics; Nonlocality; Time; Entropy; Thermodynamics; Origin of Life 1. Introduction Physics has had a foundational crisis since the early Twentieth Century, when classical mechanics ceded its supremacy to quantum mechanics and relativity as fundamental descriptions of physics. -
Department of 2014—2015 Seminar Series Chemical And
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering 2014—2015 Seminar Series Friday, January 30, 2015 9:10—10:00 AM WCH 205/206 Lynden A. Archer Professor School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Cornell University Nanoporous Hybrid Electrolytes for Lithium Metal Batteries Secondary batteries capable of reliably storing and delivering large amounts of electrical energy are key components in various contemporary and emerging technologies, such as electric vehicles, autonomous aircraft and advanced robotics. Batteries based on lithium metal anodes are understood to be among the most promising for achieving high specific elec- trochemical storage capacities and high cell voltages. Development of practical rechargeable lithium metal batteries (LMBs) remains a challenge, however, due to unstable electrodeposition of lithium and dendrite formation during repeated cycles of charge and discharge. Using a continuum transport model for lithium deposition in a binary electrolyte, I will show that electrodeposition at the lithium anode in a LMB can be stabilized through rational design of the electrolyte, salt, and anode/electrolyte interface. Building upon these ideas, the talk will explore structure, dynamics and electrochemical properties of novel nanoparticle salts and nanoporous hybrid electrolyte configurations that stabilize the lithium metal anode against dendritic electrodepo- sition and failure. Finally, I will show that application of these electrolyte/separator designs to full-cell LMBs lead to simple battery configurations that offer enhancements in storage capacity and cell lifetime relative to state-of-the-art lithium ion batteries. BioSketch: Lynden Archer is the William C. Hooey Director and Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and co-Director of the KAUST-Cornell Center for Energy and Sustainability at Cornell University. -
HALL NEWS Olinoctober 2018 No
Robert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering HALL NEWS OLINOctober 2018 No. 107 SYMPOSIUM HONORS BIOENGINEERING PIONEER MIKE SHULER 8 TABLE OF DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE CONTENTS renovation. College advising and registrar celebrate the exceptional career of Mike Thank you all for your engagement will be moving out of the first floor, Shuler. As many of you know, Mike has with the Smith School. As always, please MESSAGE FROM allowing us to transform the second and been a cherished colleague and mentor be in touch and come visit us whenever third floors into state-of-the-art research and an internationally respected scholar you can! labs. This project represents a major step and innovator. We are lucky to have him THE DIRECTOR: toward the school having full ownership of continue as a colleague in an emeritus Sincerely, Olin Hall (Dusty Rhodes’ intent, of course) position. In other bittersweet news, and the largest growth in our research Paulette Clancy also retired into an emerita ABE STROOCK footprint in 30 years. Continuing this position this summer to take on a newly momentum toward a complete renovation created department head role in CBE at DEAR ALUMNI AND FRIENDS OF of the building is a major priority in these Johns Hopkins. She has been a pioneer as coming years to support programmatic the school’s first woman faculty member THE SMITH SCHOOL, growth and exciting new initiatives (see and as a leader in the use of molecular Abe Stroock giving opportunities on page 36). simulation in our field. She will be sorely Gordon L. -
ED289758.Pdf
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 289 758 SO 018 082 AUTHOR Williams, Roger J. TITLE Rethinking Education: The Coming Age of Enlightenment. REPORT NO ISBN-0-8022-2500-4 PUB DATE 86 NOTE 156p. AVAILABLE FROMPhilosophical Library, 200 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019 ($15.00). PUB TYPE Books (010) Viewpoints (120) EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS *Educational Change; Educational Development; Educational Improvement; Educational Innovation; *Educational Philosophy; Educational Theories; *Fused Curriculum; Higher Education; *Humanistic Education; Humanization; *Integrated Curriculum; *Interdisciplinary Approach; Social Sciences; Unified Studies Curriculum ABSTRACT The world's most serious problems involve people's inability to peacefully coexist with other people.The only antidote to prejudice, injustice, murder, and terrorism is to developan understanding of the many different patterns of human life.However, western civilization and its educational systems have developed into fragmented forms, resulting in numerous unrelated disciplinesthat disregard an overall perspective and do not promote the solutionof multifaceted problems. This book proposes the unificationof all knowledge and offers ideas for educational systems that consider human problems and prepare persons to live ina complex world. The benefits of interdisciplinary education include the fosteringof human understanding, the seeking of mutual efforts toward solutions for human and social, problems, and prevention ofwar. Factors involved in establishing successful interdisciplinaryeducation programs include: (1) positive attitudes; (2) their emphasis anduse by instructors; and (3) growth in the number of interdepartmental university seminars, programs, and research efforts. Appendices include information concerning the history, role,and interdependence of humanities, the social sciences, sciences, and ethics. (JHP) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best thatcan be made from the original document. -
S-1100-0025-02-00025.Pdf
THE SECRETARY-GENERAL 27 March 2002 Excellency, I write to thank you for your letter of 21 March 2002 conveying a statement signed by over 100 Nobel Laureates and the article from Science. I was most grateful to receive a copy of this important statement, and the interesting accompanying commentary. With my best regards, Yours sincerely, His Excellency Mr. Paul Heinbecker Permanent Representative of Canada to the United Nations New York 'Pernrait.imi One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza 885 Second Avenue, 14th Floor New York, N.Y. 10017 ,, March 21,2002 H.E. Mr. Kofi Annan Secretary General of EXECUTIVE UFFiCE The United Nations OF7HESECEEWSENERAI Room S-3800A United Nations Plaza New York, N.Y. 10017 Excellency, At the request of Mr.. JohnPglanyi, Canadian Nobel Laureate (Chemistry, 198^Tam hereby conveymg abatement signed by in excess of 100 of your Mow Nobel Laureates, thit^as publishedin early December. Also attached is an excerptfrorn Science magazine which discusses the assertion ofhe Laureates' statement that "the most profound danger to world peace m Ae coming years will stem not from the irrational acts of states or individuals, but from the legitimate demands of the world's dispossessed.1' Yours sincerely, Paul Heinbecker Ambassador and Permanent Representative NEWS OF THE WEEK NOBEL STATEMENT the world's dispossessed. ... If, then, we per- mit the devastating power of modern Laureates Plead for weaponry to spread through this combustible human landscape, we invite a conflagration Laws, Not War that can engulf both rich and poor." Healthy -
Company Prospectus (Pdf)
M i s s i o n to develop the highest quality knowledge- based products and services for the academic, scientific, professional, research and student communities worldwide. Company Profile Since its inception in 1981, the World Scientific Publishing Group has grown to establish itself as one of the world’s leading academic publishers. With 12 offices worldwide, it now publishes more than 450 books and 125 journals P u b l i s h e s m o r e t h a n a year in the diverse fields of science, technology, medicine, business and economics. The Group has expanded into other business areas such as 4 5 0 b o o k s a n d 1 2 5 prepress services, digitalization, graphic design, printing, translation, and j o u r n a l s a y e a r i n event management. the diverse fields of A milestone was reached in 1995 when World Scientific co-founded Imperial College Press — well known for its strengths in engineering, medicine and science, technology, information technology — with the prestigious Imperial College of London. World Scientific is also a major publisher of the works of Nobel laureates from medicine, and business various fields and was awarded exclusive rights by the Nobel Foundation to and economics. publish the entire series of Nobel lectures (2001 – 2005) in English. Connecting Great Minds Worldwide Operations New Jersey California London Shanghai Beijing Tianjin Singapore Sydney Hong Kong Taipei Chennai New Delhi P r e s t i g i o u s Another of World Scientific’s notable achievements is the universities, such as Enterprise 50 Award for 2000 C a l t e c h , C a m b r i d g e , and 2002 respectively, a stamp of excellence, conferred on the C o r n e l l , H a r v a r d , top 50 privately held companies O x f o r d , P r i n c e t o n , in Singapore by the Economic Development Board and Accenture S t a n f o r d a n d Ya l e , (formerly Andersen Consulting).