Convict Records
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History of New South Wales from the Records
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Life on Board
Supported by the Sydney Mechanics’ School of the Arts Life on Board Australian Curriculum: Stage 5 – The Making of the Modern World – Depth Study 1 (Making a Better World) – Movement of Peoples (1750-1901) Australian Curriculum - Content ACOKFH015: The nature and extent of the movement of peoples in the period (slaves, convicts and settlers) ACDSEH083: The experience of slaves, convicts and free settlers upon departure, their journey abroad, and their reactions on arrival, including the Australian experience Australian Curriculum – Historical Skills ACHHS165: Use historical terms and concepts ACHHS170: Process and synthesise information from a range of sources for use as evidence in an historical argument NSW Syllabus: Stage 5 – The Making of the Modern World – Depth Study 1 (Making a Better World) – Topic 1b: Movement of Peoples (1750-1901) NSW Syllabus - Outcomes HT5-6: Uses relevant evidence from sources to support historical narratives, explanations and analyses of the modern world and Australia 1 Supported by the Sydney Mechanics’ School of the Arts HT5-9: Applies a range of relevant historical terms and concepts when communicating an understanding of the past Assumed Knowledge ACDSEH018: The influence of the Industrial Revolution on the movement of peoples throughout the world, including the transatlantic slave trade and convict transportation Key Inquiry Questions What was the experience of convicts during their journey to Australia? 2 Supported by the Sydney Mechanics’ School of the Arts Time: Activity overview: Resources 40 -45 mins Students are given the ‘Life on Board’ worksheet and Dictionary of Sydney articles: a copy of the article on the ship the Charlotte. As a class, teacher and students work through the article First Fleet picking out the information that indicates the nature of life on board a First Fleet ship. -
ROLLINGS, John Aboard Second Fleet Neptune 1790
JOHN ROLLINGS - SECOND FLEET - One of 502 Convicts Transported on “Neptune” 1790 Sentenced to 7 years at Launceston Assizes Transported to New South Wales NAME: JOHN ROLLINGS TRANSPORTED AS: JOHN ROWLING ALSO KNOWN AS: John Rawling, John Rowling AGE: TRIED: 24 March 1787, Launceston Assizes SENTENCE: Death Sentence recorded; Reprieved; Transportation for 7 Years CRIME: Stealing a Bay Mare GAOL REPORT: SHIP: Neptune (transferred from “Surprize”) - Departed Portsmouth 19 January 1790, arrived Botany Bay 26 June 1790, a voyage of 160 days. On board were 502 convicts - 424 male convicts (147 of whom died), and 78 female convicts (11 of whom died); in addition, 12 survivors of the “Guardian” joined the vessel in February 1790. Master Donald Trail, Surgeon William Gray CONVICT VESSEL “NEPTUNE” – The “Neptune” was one of three vessels (Neptune/Surprise/Scarborough) that made up the Second Fleet to New South Wales. She embarked her convicts in December 1789 and sailed from England on 19 January 1790. Charles Bateson (“The Convict Ships 1787-1768”) claims that the “Neptune” carried 436 male convicts and 78 female convicts (a total of 514 convicts). She relanded three convicts before leaving England. One hundred and fifty eight convicts died aboard the “Neptune” during the voyage to Port Jackson – 147 men, and 11 women. The three ships of the Second Fleet arrived at the Cape of Good Hope, in company, on 13 April 1790, following a passage of just 84 days from Portsmouth. The “Neptune” embarked an additional twelve convicts at the Cape of Good Hope – survivors of the “Guardian” shipwreck. On 28 June 1790 the “Neptune” made landfall at Port Jackson, 158 days after leaving England. -
Golden Yearbook
Golden Yearbook Golden Yearbook Stories from graduates of the 1930s to the 1960s Foreword from the Vice-Chancellor and Principal ���������������������������������������������������������5 Message from the Chancellor ��������������������������������7 — Timeline of significant events at the University of Sydney �������������������������������������8 — The 1930s The Great Depression ������������������������������������������ 13 Graduates of the 1930s ���������������������������������������� 14 — The 1940s Australia at war ��������������������������������������������������� 21 Graduates of the 1940s ����������������������������������������22 — The 1950s Populate or perish ���������������������������������������������� 47 Graduates of the 1950s ����������������������������������������48 — The 1960s Activism and protest ������������������������������������������155 Graduates of the 1960s ���������������������������������������156 — What will tomorrow bring? ��������������������������������� 247 The University of Sydney today ���������������������������248 — Index ����������������������������������������������������������������250 Glossary ����������������������������������������������������������� 252 Produced by Marketing and Communications, the University of Sydney, December 2016. Disclaimer: The content of this publication includes edited versions of original contributions by University of Sydney alumni and relevant associated content produced by the University. The views and opinions expressed are those of the alumni contributors and do -
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An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales [Volume 1]
An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales [Volume 1] With Remarks on the Dispositions, Customs, Manners &c. of the Native Inhabitants of that Country. To Which are Added, Some Particulars of New Zealand: Complied by Permission, From the Mss. of Lieutenant-Governor King Collins, David (1756-1810) A digital text sponsored by University of Sydney Library Sydney 2003 colacc1 http://purl.library.usyd.edu.au/setis/id/colacc1 © University of Sydney Library. The texts and images are not to be used for commercial purposes without permission Prepared from the print edition published by T. Cadell Jun. and W. Davies 1798 All quotation marks are retained as data. First Published: 1798 F263 Australian Etext Collections at Early Settlement prose nonfiction pre-1810 An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales [Volume 1] With Remarks on the Dispositions, Customs, Manners &c. of the Native Inhabitants of that Country. To Which are Added, Some Particulars of New Zealand: Complied by Permission, From the Mss. of Lieutenant-Governor King Contents. Introduction. SECT. PAGE I. TRANSPORTS hired to carry Convicts to Botany Bay. — The Sirius and the Supply i commissioned. — Preparations for sailing. — Tonnage of the Transports. — Numbers embarked. — Fleet sails. — Regulations on board the Transports. — Persons left behind. — Two Convicts punished on board the Sirius. — The Hyæna leaves the Fleet. — Arrival of the Fleet at Teneriffe. — Proceedings at that Island. — Some Particulars respecting the Town of Santa Cruz. — An Excursion made to Laguna. — A Convict escapes from one of the Transports, but is retaken. — Proceedings. — The Fleet leaves Teneriffe, and puts to Sea. -
5Th PRESIDENT BERYL LEWIS HONOURED in MEMORIAM
1788 AD Magazine of the Fellowship of First Fleeters ACN 003 223 425 PATRON: Professor The Honourable Dame Marie Bashir AD CVO Volume 48, Issue 5 49th Year of Publication October-November 2017 To live on in the hearts and minds of descendants is never to die 5th PRESIDENT BERYL LEWIS HONOURED IN MEMORIAM The Southern Highland Chapter’s June Meeting was I will never forget – just 12 guests in right royal company – very special indeed. Mr Howard Lewis humbly engifted a magnificent dinner, served by attendants in formal cos- the Chapter with a beautiful eternal memorial to his tume in honour of the occasion.” much beloved wife, our Past Patron, Mrs Beryl Lewis. Beryl and Howard attended the Inaugural Meeting of Howard lovingly related Beryl’s fervent involvement our Chapter in November 2004.Beryl was the proud Pa- with the Fellowship over 44 years. Beryl became Vice tron of the Southern Highlands Chapter from June 2007 President at the 1973 AGM. She was elected President until her passing in July 2013. at the 1975 AGM having acted in that capacity for a few The memorial was a very treasured possession of weeks after the death of Beryl’s. The framed minia- Edgar Kable. Beryl re- tures of the Ships of the First signed her Presidency at Fleet were in her study close the Executive Committee to her desk where she could meeting in June 1983. see it as she worked (along A highlight of Beryl’s with portraits of her heroes Presidency was represent- Captain Cook & Governor ing the Fellowship in May Phillip). -
Excavation of Buildings in the Early Township of Parramatta
AUSTRALIAN HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY, 5,1987 The Excavation of Buildings in the Early Township of Parramatta, New South Wales, 1790-1820s EDWARD HIGGINBOTHAM This paper describes the excavation of a convict hut, erected in 1790 in Parramatta, together with an adjoining contemporary out-building or enclosure. It discusses the evidence for repair, and secondary occupation by free persons, one of whom is tentatively identified. The site produced the first recognised examples of locally manufactured earthenware. The historical and archaeological evidence for pottery manufacture in New South Wales between 1790 and 1830 is contained in an appendix. INTRODUCTION Before any archaeological excavation could take place, it was necessary to research the development of the township In September 1788 the wheat crop failed at Sydney Cove from historical documentation, then to establish whether any and also at Norfolk Island, partly because the seed had not items merited further investigation, and finally to ascertain been properly stored during the voyage of the First Fleet. As whether any archaeological remains survived later soon as this was known the Sirius was sent to the Cape of development. Good Hope for both flour and seed grain.' Also in November Preliminary historical research indicated that the area 1788 an agricultural settlement was established at Rose Hill available for archaeological investigation was initially (Parramatta).2 The intention was to clear sufficient land in occupied by a number of huts for convict accommodation, advance of the ship's return, so that the grain could be and subsequently by residential development.8 This paper is immediately sown. The early settlement at Rose Hill was an therefore mainly concerned with the development of convict attempt to save the penal colony from starvation, and and then domestic occupation in Parramatta. -
Shipping Records
SHIPPING RECORDS Parramatta River, Robert Josepoh Haddon, 1927, State Library of New South Wales Collections Local Studies & Family History Library 346A Church Street, Parramatta NSW 2150 Phone: 02 8839 3322 Email: [email protected] Website: arc.parracity.nsw.gov.au 1 GENERAL RECORDS Rienits, Rex and Thea Herbert, Cecil The Voyages of Captain Cook. First fleeter John Herbert : his life and & BOOKS Shelf Location: LS 910.45 RIEN times. Shelf Location: LS 994.4020922 HER The Archives Authority of New South Wales. Rees, Sian Guide to Shipping and free passenger The Ship Thieves: The amazing tale and Hill, David records. Unfortunate life of James Porter— 1788, The Brutal Truth of the First Fleet: Shelf Location: LS 929.3944 ARC Australian convict, pirate and master The biggest single overseas migration mariner. the world had ever seen. Barnes, Robert Shelf Location: LS 994.402 REES Shelf Location: LS 994.02 HILL An Unlikely Leader: The life and times of Captain John Hunter. Registers of Discharged Seamen, NSW, Holden, Robert Shelf Location: LS 994.4 HUNT Vol. 1: 1859-1869. Orphans of history : the forgotten Shelf Location: CDROM children of the First Fleet. Bateson, Charles Shelf Location: LS 994.402 HOL The Convict Ships 1787-1868. Ships from Scotland to Australasia Shelf Location: LS 365.994 BATE & 1820-1860. King, Jonathan CDROM Shelf Location: LS 387.209411 DOBS The return of the First Fleet. Shelf Location: LS 994 KING Beaglehole, J.C. THE FIRST FLEET The Life of Captain James Cook. Ross, Valerie Shelf Location: LS 910.942 BEAG Matthew Everingham : a First Fleeter Cobley, John and his times. -
Women in Colonial Commerce 1817-1820: the Window of Understanding Provided by the Bank of New South Wales Ledger and Minute Books
WOMEN IN COLONIAL COMMERCE 1817-1820: THE WINDOW OF UNDERSTANDING PROVIDED BY THE BANK OF NEW SOUTH WALES LEDGER AND MINUTE BOOKS Leanne Johns A thesis presented for the degree of Master of Philosophy at the Australian National University, Canberra August 2001 DECLARATION I certify that this thesis is my own work. To the best of my knowledge and belief it does not contain any material previously published or written by another person where due reference is not made in the text. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I acknowledge a huge debt of gratitude to my principal supervisor, Professor Russell Craig, for his inspiration and encouragement throughout the writing of this thesis. He gave insightful and expert advice, reassurance when I needed it most, and above all, never lost faith in me. Few supervisors can have been so generous with their time and so unfailing in their support. I also thank sincerely Professor Simon Ville and Dr. Sarah Jenkins for their measured and sage advice. It always came at the right point in the thesis and often helped me through a difficult patch. Westpac Historical Services archivists were extremely positive and supportive of my task. I am grateful to them for the assistance they so generously gave and for allowing me to peruse and handle their priceless treasures. This thesis would not have been possible without their cooperation. To my family, who were ever enthusiastic about my project and who always encouraged and championed me, I offer my thanks and my love. Finally, this thesis is dedicated to the thousands of colonial women who endured privations, sufferings and loneliness with indomitable courage. -
J}Etu~Letter
'To liw on in the hearts and minds of jfellotu~btp Descendants is never to die!" of 1788A.D. jftr~t jfleeter~ j}etu~letter )" I ( v======--====~-=~ JOURNAL OF THE FELLOWSHIP OF FIRST FLEETERS INC. NSW 1988 PRICE SOc Registered by Australia Post Publication No. NBH 1271 ~,1:~~ His Excellency Rear Admiral Peter Sinclair, AO, Governor of New South Wales ~ OFFICE ADDRESS: First Fleet House 105 Cathedral Street, Woolloomooloo, N.S.W. 2011 r . TELEPHONE: (02)360-3788,360-3988 '--- .. January / February 1992 Volume 23 N0.1 PRESIDENT'S REPORT AUSTRALIA I hope everyone had a very The Fellowship's annual dinner enjoyable Australia Day this year. was held at Sydney University DAY, 1992 From my observations this was the again and was successful. Our The Australia Day Eve Dinner on most active one that I have seen special guest was Dr Carol Liston, 25th January marked the beginning since 1988. I think we Australians President of the Royal Australian of the Fellowship's Australia Day are truly showing signs of national Historical Society. Dr Liston is celebrations. A most enjoyable pride and sensitivity about our Senior Lecturer in Australian evening it was, from predinner modern national heritage. History at the University of drinks on the terrace of the Western Sydney. She addressed the I have noticed that the Australian Wentworth Building to the excellent dinner on the theme of new fare, meeting old friends and Aborigines have declared Australia thoughts on the background to the Day '1nvasion Day." Despite we making new friendships, and First Fleet and the need for culminating in the Address by Dr later Australians' sentiment, that historical researchers to challenge term from their viewpoint would Carol Liston, President of the Royal r some of the myths and established Australian Historical Society. -
Episode Three
EPISODE THREE THE PEOPLE ARE REVOLTING OVERVIEW Getting started Certificate of Freedom. He was then free to become a settler or to return ‘Australia started as a social experiment.’ One of the primary reasons for the home. Convicts that misbehaved, – Tony Robinson British settlement of Australia was the however, were often sent to a place establishment of a penal colony. Trans- of secondary punishment where they sAny convicts in your family? portation to Australia was a common would suffer additional punishment punishment handed out for both major and solitary confinement. sThe website of the Australian Gov- and petty crimes. At the time it was ernment provides a comprehensive seen as a more humane alternative to ‘The People are Revolting’ examines account of this period in Australia’s execution. Between 1787 and 1868, the enforcement of law and order in history and provides links to other over 162,000 British and Irish convicts the colony of New South Wales. As the online resources. Explore <http:// were transported to Australia. early settlers began to sink their roots australia.gov.au/about-australia/ deeper into the soils of the new colony, australian-story/convicts-and-the If a convict was well behaved, the the first rumblings of liberty and free- -british-colonies>. convict could be given a ticket of dom began. The authority of the penal leave, and at the end of the convict’s government was questioned more and s‘He got convicted for stealing a tea sentence, seven years in most more by the convicts and even by the set.’ – Tony Robinson cases, the convict was issued with a soldiers themselves. -
Introduction
Introduction In his third Boyer Lecture of November 2009, General Peter Cosgrove, the former Chief of the Australian Defence Force, noted several points on the subject of ‘Leading in Australia’, based on his own forty years of military experience. It was ‘a universal truth’, he said, that leaders ‘are accountable’. ‘Leaders who fail to appreciate this fundamental precept of accountability must also fail to muster the profound commitment true leadership demands’. Furthermore, leadership required a keen understanding of the nature of teamwork, and of the fact that ‘teamwork is adversarial’, whether the team be pitted against another, against the environment or against the standards that the team has set itself. The key to successful leadership is ‘to simply and clearly identify the adversary to the team’ and to overcome the team’s or one’s own shortcomings to forge a cohesive unit united against the adversary. Finally, a leader must be an effective communicator. ‘Communication is the conduit of leadership’, and ‘Leadership uncommunicated is leadership unrequited’. ‘Leadership messages must be direct, simple, [and] fundamentally relevant to each member of the team’.1 While Cosgrove was speaking broadly of contemporary leadership in the military, government and business, his general statements were as applicable to the late eighteenth century as they are today. This thesis examines the subject of leadership in the colony of New South Wales (NSW) for the period 1788 to 1794. The two principal leaders for that period were Captain Arthur Phillip R.N. and Major Francis Grose, the commandant of the New South Wales Corps who assumed command of the colony on Phillip’s departure in December 1792.