North American Lace Bug Is a Vector of Australian Fungus in Japan P2

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North American Lace Bug Is a Vector of Australian Fungus in Japan P2

P2 North American lace bug is a vector of Australian fungus in Japan Kazushi Kikuchia, Hayato Masuyab and Hisashi Kajimuraa a Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, JAPAN b Forest Microbiology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, JAPAN Sycamore lace bug (Corythucha ciliata Say) is a sucking insect native to North America. Recently, it invades Europe (Italy, Austria, Bulgaria etc.), Asia (Japan, Korea, China), South America (Chile), causing leaf bleaching in plane trees (Platanus spp.). In northern part of Italy, it has a potential of transmitting two fungal species (Ceratocystis fimbriata Ellis and Halst, Apiognomonia veneta (Sacc. and Speg.) Hohn) which cause wilting and death of the trees. This novel risk may occur in other countries. However, few studies have reported the lace bug-associated fungi to make a risk assessment. Therefore, we have isolated fungi from Japanese C. ciliata populations (surface and contents of the body in nymph and adult), and compared flora between sampling sites. We collected the lace bug on the Platanus leaves from 5 sites, Nagoya (Nishi Ward, Naka Ward, Minato Ward), Kyoto and Matsumoto. We identified fungal isolates using morphological characteristics and sequence data (LSU-rDNA, D1/D2 region). A total of 38 fungal species were detected in this study. Cladosporium spp., Penicillium spp., Aureobasidium pullulans Mokrousov and Bulast and Leptosphaerulina spp. were the commonly isolated species. We have not found the two phytopathogenic fungi (C. fimbriata, A. veneta), but have discovered a species of the genus Quambalaria including pathogens to Eucalyptus trees. Quambalaria sp. was isolated from all the sampling sites in both nymph and adult. These results suggest that the Australian fungus was introduced into Japan, the North hemisphere, and has been distributed extensively thought the wide-spreading epidemic of the lace bug. Corresponding Author: Kazushi Kikuchi Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, JAPAN e-mail: [email protected] .

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