DOCSLIB.ORG

AR TICLE Recommendations of Generic Names in Diaporthales

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
AR TICLE Recommendations of Generic Names in Diaporthales IMA FUNGUS · 6(1): 145–154 (2015) [!644"E\ 56!46F6!6" Recommendations of generic names in Diaporthales competing for ARTICLE protection or use / !] G/ 5; WG 3* /G 7; G 4U ] O F U ` #E* GU "!6< @ %!!< Z 79 X !5 < U !_ !< + ; ; Q @ Z % G % Q "#__!Z@/K . [ ^ 5< ; ; Z % > * > FE46_Z@/ 3 + ] 2@ V"_/+Z2 7@ UIU * Z@</./@+ % U 56#64Z@/ [email protected]>/W + % N Z E_4E7GVZ V> F< ; @ Z % W @ ;Q+$__"+ "_66@ / #< % @ S% + < + + % Z % X !7/.!6_6 X / EN W S W ; W ; < W @ @ +Q2Z.Z % > * @ ; ` .@ %E5!!"6X / "G G U + < N @ [ 9 V@ % N><NG/@/V./N;;Q +$6E7_.6!!6_; !6@ V N ;Q+$6E7_.6_6"5+ ; !!< ; W < % N + % S + / @ 5] @ !!_@[ + !5< % @ S% + < + + % Z % X !7/.!6_6 X / !_< > @ W Z % W Q 74E76Z@/ Abstract: N % Key words: DiaporthalesAscomycota, Sordariomycetes / 4" $ $ [/ Ascomycetes O / Fungi Cytospora % Valsa Diaporthe% Phomopsis> V Amphiporthe tiliae, . Coryneum lanciforme, Cytospora brevispora, C. ceratosperma, C. cinereostroma, C. eugeniae, C. fallax, C. myrtagena, Diaporthe amaranthophila, D. annonacearum, D. bougainvilleicola, D. caricae-papayae, D. cocoina, $ D. cucurbitae, D. juniperivora, D. leptostromiformis, D. pterophila, D. theae, D. vitimegaspora, Mastigosporella georgiana, Pilidiella angustispora, P. calamicola, P. pseudogranati, P. stromatica, P. terminaliae. Article info:@ [EU 56!4K/ [5#U 56!4K; [7`56!4 INTRODUCTION et al. 56!5 Z@</ @UU* W < [ [\\ . %\ \ \ $ V Diaporthales !5 46 V N% the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and % plantsNG>KU> et al.56!5 [ ` et al.56!7N $ $ U genera in Diaporthales $ Leotiomycetes % W $ vice versaK Diaporthales / [ / , % © 2015 International Mycological Association You are free to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work, under the following conditions: Attribution: [ Non-commercial: No derivative works: For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work, which can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights. VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 145 Rossman et al. % + et al. !"47 > I 9 !"F# 9 !"#! $ @ et al.!"E#9 I< !"EEV ` et al.56!7/ Discula % [ Diaporthales % V ! % % [ Gnomoniaceae/ Discula % ARTICLE V % Ophiognomonia@%et al.566E et al.56!7 2 et al.56!_N V > / K Discula destructiva Discula Ophiognomonia@%et al.566E [ ] % .[ Discula Ophiognomonia, we % NUG!6 Apiognomonia + [\\ $ \] QW \ 2 et al.56!_ that Discula RECOMMENDATIONS Use Coryneum 1816 rather than Pseudovalsa 1863 Protect Amphiporthe 1971 over V Coryneum, C. umbonatum, is the Amphicytostroma 1921 $ Pseudovalsa longipes V Amphiporthe, A. hranicensis Pseudovalsa, P. lanciformis Diaporthe hranicensis $ $ Coryneum brachyurum @ !"#4 Amphicytostroma, A. tiliae Cytospora / P. lanciformis P. longipes tiliae, ; !"5! @ !"E6 then Coryneum Pseudovalsa @ V !"#4 Coryneum !" Tilia S W I 56!4 U W % % Amphiporthe % % Amphicytostroma Coryneum % V Amphicytostroma, A. quercinum Seiridium cardinale. Coryneum cardinale Gloeosporium quercinum, $ < et al.56!7@ I] !"#5 Amphiporthe leiphaemia Sphaeria leiphaemia, Thyrostroma carpophilumCoryneum carpophilum, S @ et Stigmina carpophila, Coryneum beyerinckii al. !""4 @% et al. 566E Amphiporthe . Rosaceae@ !""#V% .; O hranicensis Gnomoniaceae A. castanea et al. 56!7 / FE % A. leiphaemia A. hranicensis Pseudovalsa % Diaporthales I + 566!K @ % et al. 566", G K Pseudovalsa V Amphiporthe ? Amphicytospora Amphiporthe Coryneum$ + 2 et al. 56!_ % Coryneum/ Amphicytospora Coryneum % Pseudovalsa $ ? + Amphiporthe tiliae@ IG comb. 2 et al.56!_ nov. that Pseudovalsa U+ U+E!54E_ Basionym[Cytospora tiliae@ Michelia 1[4!"!E#" Coryneum lanciforme W X I ` Synonyms[Diaporthe hranicensis; Annls mycol. 12[7## comb. nov. !"!7 U+ U+E!54E7 Amphiporthe hranicensis ; ; Sydowia 24[ 54# Basionym[ Sphaeria lanciformisW Observ. mycol. 2[ _57 !"#! !E!E Synonyms[ Pseudovalsa lanciformis W G I < > Protect Apiognomonia 1917 over Discula 1884 Comm. Soc. crittog. Ital. 17[56F!EF_ V Apiognomonia .[ Coryneum brachyurum * Sp. pl. 7th [% @% et al. 566E 65[!57!E54 the type species, A. veneta % A. errabunda@%et al.566#V Use Cryphonectria 1905 rather than Endothiella Discula, D. quercina 1906 D. umbrinella @ !"E6 $ The generic name Cryphonectria % Apiognomonia errabunda; Apiognomonia with the type species, C. parasitica ] O et al. Discula Apiognomonia errabunda is the 5664 > % / / !"E# U 146 IMA FUNGUS Generic names in Diaporthales Cryphonectria % % Valseutypella, V. tristichaRosa ARTICLE ] O et al.566" Cytospora The generic name Endothiella ? G E. gyrosa Cryphonectria as C. decipiens 9 !"F6 $ > ] O et al. 566" Endothiella $ $ Cryphonectria.] % Cytospora Cryphonectria CytosporaCytospora Leucostoma, + Valsa, Valsella, Valseutypella 2 et al. 2 et al.56!_ Endothiella 56!_ Leucocytospora N Leucostoma, Valsa, Valsella Valseutypella U % O Valsa % Use Cryptosporella rather than Disculina 1916 Cytospora [ V Cryptosporella C. @UU*W < [\\ . hypodermia U et al. %\ \> 566E56!! !" VDisculina Cytospora % Valsa % [ D. neesii D. vulgaris @ !"E6 $ Ophiovalsa Cytospora brevispora]G/ I`$]G suffusa, Cryptosporella as C. suffusaU et / I comb. nov. al.566EVCryptosporella Disculina U+ U+E!57E4 ] % Cryptosporella Basionym[Valsa brevispora]G/ I`$Stud. Disculina $ Mycol. 52["!5664 Cryptosporella+ 2 et al. 56!_ Cytospora ceratosperma V ]G / I Disculina comb. nov. U+ U+E!57EF Use Cytospora 1818 rather than Valsa 1825, Basionym[ Sphaeria ceratosperma V Fung. mecklenb. Valsella 1870, Leucostoma 1917, Valseutypella sel. 2[4_!#"! 1919, or Leucocytospora 1927 Valsa ceratospermaVU Publ. Inst. Bot. Barcelona > 37[56!"_# $ Cytospora $ Valsa Cytospora cinereostroma ]G / I U` Leucocytospora, Leucostoma, Valsella, ]G/ I comb. nov. Valseutypella V Cytospora, C. U+ U+E!57EE chrysosperma [ < !"F7 $ Basionym[Valsa cinereostroma]G/ IU` Valsa sordida Stud. Mycol. 52[#_5664 SalicaceaeG !""EV Valsa, V. ambiens C. leucosperma@ Cytospora eugeniae > I WU ]G !"E4 9 % I U !""E V ? / I comb. nov. U+ U+E!57E" + % / Basionym[ Valsa eugeniae > I WU , Trans. 4F5 % Cytospora, Brit. Mycol. Soc. 36[55"!"4_ Valsa E#4 ] % Cytospora % Cytospora fallax> ]G/ I Cytospora % / 5664 comb. nov. W et al. 56!6 W et al. 56!7 U+ U+E!57"6 Cytospora Basionym[Valsa fallax> Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23- VValsella V. salicis, 24[566!E#6 Cytospora fertilis / V. salicis Cytospora Cytospora myrtagena ]G / I U` G et al.5665V Leucostoma, ]G/ I comb. nov. L. massarianum Cytospora/ U+ U+E!57"! et al.56655664 Cytospora mali C. persoonii + [Valsa myrtagena]G/ IU` Stud. Leucostoma Cytospora/ et Mycol. 52["#5664 al.5664 Leucocytospora Cytospora L. corni Use Diaporthe 1870 rather than Phomopsis Leucostoma Leucocytospora 1884 Cytospora Valsa % @ Diaporthe Phomopsis % V Cytospora as D. citri U et al.566_D. G et al.5667/ et al.5664V sojae Z et VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 147 Rossman et al. Table 1. Diaporthales V K $ W % V ? % Accepted genus Rejected genus Action required ARTICLE Amphiporthe ; Sydowia 24[ 54# !"#!K Amphicytostroma; Annls mycol. 19[F_ ; Amphiporthe !"#! % species A. hranicensis ; ; !"#! [ !"5!K A. tiliae @ ; Amphicytostroma!"5! Diaporthe hranicensis ; !"!7 Amphiporthe !"5! [ Cytospora tiliae @ tiliae@ IG 56!4 !E#" Amphiporthe tiliae @ IG 56!4 Apiognomonia9Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 35[F_4 Discula @ @ W 3[ F#7 !EE7K ; Apiognomonia !"!# % !"!#K A. veneta@ I@9 [ D. quercinaG@ Discula!EE7 !"!E [ Laestadia veneta @ I @ !EE7 [ Discella quercina G !E#E !EE_ Apiognomonia errabunda $<9!"!E Sphaeria errabunda $ < !E7E Coryneum >Syst. Pilze[_7!E!FK [ PseudovalsaGI<> Comment. Soc. Z Coryneum !E!F C. umbonatum>!E!F CrittogamItal1[56F!EF_K [ Pseudovalsa!EF_ P. lanciformis W G I < > !EF_ Sphaeria
Load more

Recommended publications
  • <I>Stilbosporaceae</I>
    Persoonia 33, 2014: 61–82 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158514X684212 Stilbosporaceae resurrected: generic reclassification and speciation H. Voglmayr1, W.M. Jaklitsch1 Key words Abstract Following the abolishment of dual nomenclature, Stilbospora is recognised as having priority over Prosthecium. The type species of Stilbospora, S. macrosperma, is the correct name for P. ellipsosporum, the type Alnecium species of Prosthecium. The closely related genus Stegonsporium is maintained as distinct from Stilbospora based Calospora on molecular phylogeny, morphology and host range. Stilbospora longicornuta and S. orientalis are described as Calosporella new species from Carpinus betulus and C. orientalis, respectively. They differ from the closely related Stilbospora ITS macrosperma, which also occurs on Carpinus, by longer, tapering gelatinous ascospore appendages and by dis- LSU tinct LSU, ITS rDNA, rpb2 and tef1 sequences. The asexual morphs of Stilbospora macrosperma, S. longicornuta molecular phylogeny and S. orientalis are morphologically indistinguishable; the connection to their sexual morphs is demonstrated by Phaeodiaporthe morphology and DNA sequences of single spore cultures derived from both ascospores and conidia. Both morphs rpb2 of the three Stilbospora species on Carpinus are described and illustrated. Other species previously recognised in systematics Prosthecium, specifically P. acerophilum, P. galeatum and P. opalus, are determined to belong to and are formally tef1 transferred to Stegonsporium. Isolates previously recognised as Stegonsporium pyriforme (syn. Prosthecium pyri­ forme) are determined to consist of three phylogenetically distinct lineages by rpb2 and tef1 sequence data, two of which are described as new species (S. protopyriforme, S. pseudopyriforme). Stegonsporium pyriforme is lectotypified and this species and Stilbospora macrosperma are epitypified.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Forest Pests and Diseases in Protected Areas of Georgia Final Report
    Assessment of Forest Pests and Diseases in Protected Areas of Georgia Final report Dr. Iryna Matsiakh Tbilisi 2014 This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The content, findings, interpretations, and conclusions of this publication are the sole responsibility of the FLEG II (ENPI East) Programme Team (www.enpi-fleg.org) and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the Implementing Organizations. CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES ............................................................................................................................. 3 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ...................................................................................................................... 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................................. 7 Background information ...................................................................................................................................... 7 Literature review ...................................................................................................................................................... 7 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................................. 8 Results and Discussion ..........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Alien Invasive Species and International Trade
    Forest Research Institute Alien Invasive Species and International Trade Edited by Hugh Evans and Tomasz Oszako Warsaw 2007 Reviewers: Steve Woodward (University of Aberdeen, School of Biological Sciences, Scotland, UK) François Lefort (University of Applied Science in Lullier, Switzerland) © Copyright by Forest Research Institute, Warsaw 2007 ISBN 978-83-87647-64-3 Description of photographs on the covers: Alder decline in Poland – T. Oszako, Forest Research Institute, Poland ALB Brighton – Forest Research, UK; Anoplophora exit hole (example of wood packaging pathway) – R. Burgess, Forestry Commission, UK Cameraria adult Brussels – P. Roose, Belgium; Cameraria damage medium view – Forest Research, UK; other photographs description inside articles – see Belbahri et al. Language Editor: James Richards Layout: Gra¿yna Szujecka Print: Sowa–Print on Demand www.sowadruk.pl, phone: +48 022 431 81 40 Instytut Badawczy Leœnictwa 05-090 Raszyn, ul. Braci Leœnej 3, phone [+48 22] 715 06 16 e-mail: [email protected] CONTENTS Introduction .......................................6 Part I – EXTENDED ABSTRACTS Thomas Jung, Marla Downing, Markus Blaschke, Thomas Vernon Phytophthora root and collar rot of alders caused by the invasive Phytophthora alni: actual distribution, pathways, and modeled potential distribution in Bavaria ......................10 Tomasz Oszako, Leszek B. Orlikowski, Aleksandra Trzewik, Teresa Orlikowska Studies on the occurrence of Phytophthora ramorum in nurseries, forest stands and garden centers ..........................19 Lassaad Belbahri, Eduardo Moralejo, Gautier Calmin, François Lefort, Jose A. Garcia, Enrique Descals Reports of Phytophthora hedraiandra on Viburnum tinus and Rhododendron catawbiense in Spain ..................26 Leszek B. Orlikowski, Tomasz Oszako The influence of nursery-cultivated plants, as well as cereals, legumes and crucifers, on selected species of Phytophthopra ............30 Lassaad Belbahri, Gautier Calmin, Tomasz Oszako, Eduardo Moralejo, Jose A.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution and Severity of Alder Phytophthora in Alaska1
    Proceedings of the Sudden Oak Death Fourth Science Symposium Distribution and Severity of Alder 1 Phytophthora in Alaska G.C. Adams,2 M. Catal,2 and L. Trummer3 Abstract In Alaska, an unprecedented dieback and mortality of Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia has occurred which stimulated an effort to determine causal agents of the disease. In Europe, similar dieback and mortality of Alnus incana and Alnus glutinosa has been attributed to root rot by a spectrum of newly emergent strains in the hybrid species Phytophthora alni. The variable hybrids of P. alni were grouped into three subspecies: P. alni ssp. alni (PAA), P. alni ssp. multiformis (PAM), and P. alni ssp. uniformis (PAU). From 2007 to 2008, we conducted a survey of Phytophthora species at 30 locations with stream baiting as used in the 2007 national Phytophthora ramorum Early Detection Survey for Forests in the United States. Additionally, Phytophthora species from saturated rhizosphere soil beneath alder stands were baited in situ using rhododendron leaves. We discovered PAU in rhizosphere soils in 2007 at two sample locations in unmanaged stands hundreds of miles apart, on the Kenai Peninsula and near Denali National Park. PAA was reported to be the most aggressive and pathogenic to alders and PAM and PAU were significantly less aggressive than PAA, though still pathogenic. To ascertain whether PAU was of restricted distribution due to recent introduction, or widespread distribution, we extended the survey in 2008 to 81 locations. Intensive sampling was conducted at five alder stands exhibiting dieback and 10 alder genets per location were excavated to expose nearly the entire root system for evaluation of the severity of root rot, ELISA detection of Phytophthora in diseased roots, and isolation of Phytophthora species.
    [Show full text]
  • I V the Role of Seedling Pathogens in Temperate Forest
    The Role of Seedling Pathogens in Temperate Forest Dynamics by Michelle Heather Hersh University Program in Ecology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ James S. Clark, Co-Supervisor ___________________________ Rytas Vilgalys, Co-Supervisor ___________________________ Marc A. Cubeta ___________________________ Katharina Koelle ___________________________ Daniel D. Richter Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University Program in Ecology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2009 i v ABSTRACT The Role of Seedling Pathogens in Temperate Forest Dynamics by Michelle Heather Hersh University Program in Ecology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ James S. Clark, Co-Supervisor ___________________________ Rytas Vilgalys, Co-Supervisor ___________________________ Marc A. Cubeta ___________________________ Katharina Koelle ___________________________ Daniel D. Richter An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University Program in Ecology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2009 Copyright by Michelle Heather Hersh 2009 Abstract Fungal pathogens likely play an important role in regulating populations of tree seedlings and preserving forest diversity, due to their ubiquitous presence and differential effects on survival. Host-specific mortality from natural enemies is one of the most widely tested hypotheses in community ecology to explain the high biodiversity of forests. The effects of fungal pathogens on seedling survival are usually discussed under the framework of the Janzen-Connell (JC) hypothesis, which posits that seedlings are more likely to survive when dispersed far from the parent tree or at low densities due to pressure from host-specific pathogens (Janzen 1970, Connell 1971).
    [Show full text]
  • Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains
    United States Department of Agriculture Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains Forest Rocky Mountain General Technical Service Research Station Report RMRS-GTR-335 November 2016 Bergdahl, Aaron D.; Hill, Alison, tech. coords. 2016. Diseases of trees in the Great Plains. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-335. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 229 p. Abstract Hosts, distribution, symptoms and signs, disease cycle, and management strategies are described for 84 hardwood and 32 conifer diseases in 56 chapters. Color illustrations are provided to aid in accurate diagnosis. A glossary of technical terms and indexes to hosts and pathogens also are included. Keywords: Tree diseases, forest pathology, Great Plains, forest and tree health, windbreaks. Cover photos by: James A. Walla (top left), Laurie J. Stepanek (top right), David Leatherman (middle left), Aaron D. Bergdahl (middle right), James T. Blodgett (bottom left) and Laurie J. Stepanek (bottom right). To learn more about RMRS publications or search our online titles: www.fs.fed.us/rm/publications www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/ Background This technical report provides a guide to assist arborists, landowners, woody plant pest management specialists, foresters, and plant pathologists in the diagnosis and control of tree diseases encountered in the Great Plains. It contains 56 chapters on tree diseases prepared by 27 authors, and emphasizes disease situations as observed in the 10 states of the Great Plains: Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. The need for an updated tree disease guide for the Great Plains has been recog- nized for some time and an account of the history of this publication is provided here.
    [Show full text]
  • Leaf-Inhabiting Genera of the Gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales
    Studies in Mycology 62 (2008) Leaf-inhabiting genera of the Gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales M.V. Sogonov, L.A. Castlebury, A.Y. Rossman, L.C. Mejía and J.F. White CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands An institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Leaf-inhabiting genera of the Gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales STUDIE S IN MYCOLOGY 62, 2008 Studies in Mycology The Studies in Mycology is an international journal which publishes systematic monographs of filamentous fungi and yeasts, and in rare occasions the proceedings of special meetings related to all fields of mycology, biotechnology, ecology, molecular biology, pathology and systematics. For instructions for authors see www.cbs.knaw.nl. EXECUTIVE EDITOR Prof. dr Robert A. Samson, CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected] LAYOUT EDITOR Marianne de Boeij, CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected] SCIENTIFIC EDITOR S Prof. dr Uwe Braun, Martin-Luther-Universität, Institut für Geobotanik und Botanischer Garten, Herbarium, Neuwerk 21, D-06099 Halle, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] Prof. dr Pedro W. Crous, CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected] Prof. dr David M. Geiser, Department of Plant Pathology, 121 Buckhout Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, U.S.A. 16802. E-mail: [email protected] Dr Lorelei L. Norvell, Pacific Northwest Mycology Service, 6720 NW Skyline Blvd, Portland, OR, U.S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • NDP 11 V2 - National Diagnostic Protocol for Cryphonectria Parasitica
    NDP 11 V2 - National Diagnostic Protocol for Cryphonectria parasitica National Diagnostic Protocol Chestnut blight Caused by Cryphonectria parasitica NDP 11 V2 NDP 11 V2 - National Diagnostic Protocol for Cryphonectria parasitica © Commonwealth of Australia Ownership of intellectual property rights Unless otherwise noted, copyright (and any other intellectual property rights, if any) in this publication is owned by the Commonwealth of Australia (referred to as the Commonwealth). Creative Commons licence All material in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence, save for content supplied by third parties, logos and the Commonwealth Coat of Arms. Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence is a standard form licence agreement that allows you to copy, distribute, transmit and adapt this publication provided you attribute the work. A summary of the licence terms is available from http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en. The full licence terms are available from https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/legalcode. This publication (and any material sourced from it) should be attributed as: Subcommittee on Plant Health Diagnostics (2017). National Diagnostic Protocol for Cryphonectria parasitica – NDP11 V2. (Eds. Subcommittee on Plant Health Diagnostics) Authors Cunnington, J, Mohammed, C and Glen, M. Reviewers Pascoe, I and Tan YP, ISBN 978-0- 9945113-6-2. CC BY 3.0. Cataloguing data Subcommittee on Plant Health Diagnostics (2017). National Diagnostic Protocol for Cryphonectria parasitica – NDP11 V2. (Eds. Subcommittee on Plant Health Diagnostics) Authors Cunnington, J, Mohammed, C and Glen, M. Reviewers Pascoe, I and Tan YP, ISBN 978-0-9945113-6-2.
    [Show full text]
  • Fungi and Their Potential As Biological Control Agents of Beech Bark Disease
    Fungi and their potential as biological control agents of Beech Bark Disease By Sarah Elizabeth Thomas A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Biological Sciences Royal Holloway, University of London 2014 1 DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP I, Sarah Elizabeth Thomas, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: _____________ Date: 4th May 2014 2 ABSTRACT Beech bark disease (BBD) is an invasive insect and pathogen disease complex that is currently devastating American beech (Fagus grandifolia) in North America. The disease complex consists of the sap-sucking scale insect, Cryptococcus fagisuga and sequential attack by Neonectria fungi (principally Neonectria faginata). The scale insect is not native to North America and is thought to have been introduced there on seedlings of F. sylvatica from Europe. Conventional control strategies are of limited efficacy in forestry systems and removal of heavily infested trees is the only successful method to reduce the spread of the disease. However, an alternative strategy could be the use of biological control, using fungi. Fungal endophytes and/or entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) could have potential for both the insect and fungal components of this highly invasive disease. Over 600 endophytes were isolated from healthy stems of F. sylvatica and 13 EPF were isolated from C. fagisuga cadavers in its centre of origin. A selection of these isolates was screened in vitro for their suitability as biological control agents. Two Beauveria and two Lecanicillium isolates were assessed for their suitability as biological control agents for C.
    [Show full text]
  • Coryneum Heveanum Sp. Nov. (Coryneaceae, Diaporthales) on Twigs of Para Rubber in Thailand
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal MycoKeys 43: 75–90Coryneum (2018) heveanum sp. nov. (Coryneaceae, Diaporthales) on twigs of... 75 doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.43.29365 RESEARCH ARTICLE MycoKeys http://mycokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Coryneum heveanum sp. nov. (Coryneaceae, Diaporthales) on twigs of Para rubber in Thailand Chanokned Senwanna1,2, Kevin D. Hyde2,3,4, Rungtiwa Phookamsak2,3,4,5, E. B. Gareth Jones1, Ratchadawan Cheewangkoon1 1 Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 2 Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 3 Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China 4 World Agroforestry Cen- tre, East and Central Asia, Heilongtan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China 5 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand Corresponding author: Ratchadawan Cheewangkoon ([email protected]) Academic editor: Andrew Miller | Received 28 August 2018 | Accepted 14 November 2018 | Published 6 December 2018 Citation: Senwanna C, Hyde KD, Phookamsak R, Jones EBG, Cheewangkoon R (2018) Coryneum heveanum sp. nov. (Coryneaceae, Diaporthales) on twigs of Para rubber in Thailand. MycoKeys 43: 75–90. https://doi.org/10.3897/ mycokeys.43.29365 Abstract During studies of microfungi on para rubber in Thailand, we collected a newCoryneum species on twigs which we introduce herein as C. heveanum with support from phylogenetic analyses of LSU, ITS and TEF1 sequence data and morphological characters.
    [Show full text]
  • Print This Article
    Phytotaxa 253 (4): 285–292 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.253.4.4 Cryptosporella platyphylla, a new species associated with Betula platyphylla in China XIN-LEI FAN1, ZHUO DU 1, KEVIN D. HYDE 3, YING-MEI LIANG 2, YAN-PIING PAN 4 & CHENG-MING TIAN1* 1The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 2Museum of Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 3Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 4Beijing Municipal Forestry Protection Station, Beijing 100029, China *Correspondence author: [email protected] Abstract Members of Cryptosporella are well-known as common endophytes, and occasionally, as pathogens on a narrow range of hosts in Betulaceae, Tiliaceae and Ulmaceae. Two fresh specimens associated with canker and dieback of Betula platyphylla were made in Beijing, China in 2015. Morphological and multi-gene, combined, phylogenetic analyses (ITS, tef1-α and β-tub) support these speciemens as a distinct and new species of Cryptosporella, from a unique host, Betula platyphylla. Cryptosporella platyphylla sp. nov. is introduced with an illustrated account and differs from similar species in its host as- sociation and multigene phylogeny. Key words: Diaporthales, Disculina, Gnomoniaceae, systematics, taxonomy Introduction Cryptosporella was introduced by Saccardo (1877) and was distinguished from Cryptospora based on the morphology of the ascospores. The genus subsequently entered a long period of confusion with the gnomoniaceous genera Ophiovalsa Petr. and Winterella (Sacc.) O.
    [Show full text]
  • Na Pegavost (Dicarpella Dryina)
    Slika 1: Odgriznjene vejice navadne smreke zaradi navad- Slika 2: V zimi z debelejšo snežno odejo, lahko pod ne veverice smrekami naletimo na več cm deblo plast odgriznjenih vejic, katerim je popke pojedla navadna veverica Odmiranje listja puhastega hrasta na Krasu v letu 2008, hrastova list- na pegavost (Dicarpella dryina) Dušan JURC1* ,Nikica OGRIS1, Barbara PIŠKUR1, Tine HAUPTMAN1, Boštjan KOŠIČEK2 V letu 2008 je bilo listje puhastega hrasta izjemno je sestavljen iz rjavih hif z debelimi stenami, ki radial- močno poškodovano na širšem območju med Štorjami, no izhajajo iz centra ščitka. Hife se razvejujejo in na Koprivo in Štanjelom. Enaka znamenja odmiranja smo robu ščitka se koničasto zaključijo tako, da oblikujejo opazili tudi blizu Podgorja, na hribu Skrbina. Pregled resast rob. Ščitki imajo premer 70–120 µm (slika 4). vzorcev v Laboratoriju za varstvo gozdov GIS je poka- Podstavek, ki je centralno nameščen pod ščitkom, nosi zal, da je pege na listih in njegovo odmiranje povzroči- konidiotvorne celice. Te oblikujejo konidije, ki se nabi- la gliva Dicarpella dryina Belisario & M.E. Barr (tele- rajo pod ščitkom in okoli njega. Prosojni konidiji so omorf). Ker je na odmirajočem listju ob koncu vegeta- veliki 8–14 × 6–10 µm (Proffer, 1990). Mikrokonidiji cijske dobe vedno prisoten anamorf, povzročiteljico se oblikujejo na piknotiriju, ki še ni dokončno razvit. bolezni običajno navajajo z imenom anamorfa, to pa je Teleomorf je bil opisan šele leta 1991 in se razvije Tubakia dryina (Sacc.) Sutton. Slovenskega imena na odmrlem listju naslednjo pomlad. bolezen doslej ni imela. Predlagamo ime "hrastova list- 3. Opis bolezni na pegavost", ki to bolezen jasno loči od "rjavenja hras- Gliva povzroča rjave do rdeče rjave nekrotične pege na tovih listov", ki ga povzroča gliva Discula quercina listih.
    [Show full text]