DOCSLIB.ORG

<I>Stilbosporaceae</I>

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
<I>Stilbosporaceae</I> Persoonia 33, 2014: 61–82 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158514X684212 Stilbosporaceae resurrected: generic reclassification and speciation H. Voglmayr1, W.M. Jaklitsch1 Key words Abstract Following the abolishment of dual nomenclature, Stilbospora is recognised as having priority over Prosthecium. The type species of Stilbospora, S. macrosperma, is the correct name for P. ellipsosporum, the type Alnecium species of Prosthecium. The closely related genus Stegonsporium is maintained as distinct from Stilbospora based Calospora on molecular phylogeny, morphology and host range. Stilbospora longicornuta and S. orientalis are described as Calosporella new species from Carpinus betulus and C. orientalis, respectively. They differ from the closely related Stilbospora ITS macrosperma, which also occurs on Carpinus, by longer, tapering gelatinous ascospore appendages and by dis- LSU tinct LSU, ITS rDNA, rpb2 and tef1 sequences. The asexual morphs of Stilbospora macrosperma, S. longicornuta molecular phylogeny and S. orientalis are morphologically indistinguishable; the connection to their sexual morphs is demonstrated by Phaeodiaporthe morphology and DNA sequences of single spore cultures derived from both ascospores and conidia. Both morphs rpb2 of the three Stilbospora species on Carpinus are described and illustrated. Other species previously recognised in systematics Prosthecium, specifically P. acerophilum, P. galeatum and P. opalus, are determined to belong to and are formally tef1 transferred to Stegonsporium. Isolates previously recognised as Stegonsporium pyriforme (syn. Prosthecium pyri­ forme) are determined to consist of three phylogenetically distinct lineages by rpb2 and tef1 sequence data, two of which are described as new species (S. protopyriforme, S. pseudopyriforme). Stegonsporium pyriforme is lectotypified and this species and Stilbospora macrosperma are epitypified. Based on DNA sequence data, the North American Stegonsporium acerophilum is recorded from Europe for the first time, and new hosts from Acer sect. Acer are reported for S. opalus and S. pyriforme. Stilbospora and Stegonsporium are classified within the revived family Stilbosporaceae. Prosthecium appendiculatum, P. auctum and P. innesii are shown to be unrelated to the Stilbo­ sporaceae and are recognised in three distinct genera, Phaeodiaporthe appendiculata, Alnecium auctum n. gen. and Calosporella innesii within Diaporthaceae, Gnomoniaceae and Sydowiellaceae, respectively. The generic types of these three monotypic genera are briefly described, illustrated and lecto- and epitypfied. Article info Received: 26 August 2013; Accepted: 5 March 2014; Published: 18 August 2014. INTRODUCTION host specific, being mostly confined to a single host species. In addition, two distinct species of Prosthecium having Stegon­ Wehmeyer (1941) gave an account of the diaporthalean genus sporium asexual morphs were each found to co-occur on the Prosthecium Fresen. 1862, basically characterised by incon- European Acer pseudoplatanus and on the North American spicuous or light-coloured ectostromatic discs, scant prosen- Acer saccharum. All hosts of the maple-inhabiting species were chymatous entostroma and large, several-celled, appendaged revealed to belong to Acer section Acer. ascospores and several-celled conidia, with two subgenera. Recent changes of the International Code of Nomenclature Later Barr (1978) separated species of the subgenus Pseudo­ (ICN) for unified nomenclature raised the question of appro- prosthecium, distinguished by elongate ascospore append- priate generic classification of the species currently classified ages, as Hapalocystis Auersw. ex Fuckel (see also Jaklitsch & within Prosthecium. Stilbospora macrosperma Pers., the type Voglmayr 2004). While the asexual genus Stilbospora had been species of Stilbospora Pers. 1801, was confirmed as the asex- widely regarded as being linked to Prosthecium (Winter 1887, ual morph of Prosthecium ellipsosporum, the generic type of Petrak 1923, Barr 1978), the genus Stegonsporium was long Prosthecium, by Voglmayr & Jaklitsch (2008), thus these genera thought to be the asexual morph of the pleosporalean genus are synonyms. Because the genus Stilbospora Pers. (Persoon Splanchnonema (Kirk et al. 2001). However, Voglmayr & Jak- 1801) is older than Prosthecium, the use of Prosthecium would litsch (2008) confirmed Stilbospora macrosperma Pers. as the require conservation (Crous et al. 2012). As the asexual morph asexual morph of Prosthecium ellipsosporum, and they clearly placed in Stilbospora is more common and conspicuous than showed that also Stegonsporium belongs to Prosthecium. the sexual morph, it seems practical to follow the principle of In their account of Prosthecium, Voglmayr & Jaklitsch (2008) priority and recognise Stilbospora over Prosthecium. re-defined the genus Prosthecium, confining it to parasites Stilbospora and Stegonsporium are closely related genera of Carpinus with Stilbospora asexual morphs and Acer with both of which have sexual morphs that have been placed in Stegonsporium asexual morphs, respectively. They docu- Prosthecium (Voglmayr & Jaklitsch 2008). Both share similar mented Prosthecium ellipsosporum from Carpinus betulus, acervular conidiomata with simple, hyaline paraphyses and and described five species of Prosthecium with Stegonsporium hyaline, cylindrical, septate conidiophores, annellidic conidio- asexual morphs from Acer, concluding that they were highly genous cells and brown, septate conidia with a hyaline sheath. Stilbospora is characterised by ellipsoid to oblong euseptate 1 Division of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Wien, ascospores and conidia with usually three transverse eusepta, Austria; corresponding author e-mail: [email protected]. whereas Stegonsporium has mostly pyriform conidia with 2–7 © 2014 Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures You are free to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work, under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non-commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No derivative works: You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work, which can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights. 62 Table 1 Hosts, origin, herbarium, culture and GenBank accession numbers of the specimens used for phylogenetic analyses. For details on collection data, see Voglmayr & Jaklitsch (2008) and lists of specimens examined. Taxa, hosts and origins in bold denote new species, hosts and origins, respectively, for the species. Type species marked by an asterisk (*); E = epitype, H = holotype, N = neotype. Taxon Host Origin Voucher, culture number Type GenBank accession no. LSU ITS tef1 rpb2 Alnecium auctum* Alnus glutinosa Austria WU 30206, PAT = CBS 124263 (ex teleomorph) E KF570154 KF570154 KF570200 KF570170 Phaeodiaporthe appendiculata* Acer campestre Austria WU32448, D76 = CBS 123809 (ex teleomorph) KF570155 KF570155 Acer campestre Austria WU32449, D77 = CBS 123821 (ex teleomorph) E (Diaporthe appendiculata, KF570156 KF570156 Phaeodiaporthe keissleri) Stegonsporium acerinum Acer saccharum Canada WU 28047, D43 = CBS 120525 (ex teleomorph) E EU039996 EU039968 EU040024 Acer saccharum Canada WU 28047, D42 = CBS 120524 (ex anamorph) E EU039995 EU039969 EU040023 KF570171 S. acerophilum Acer grandidentatum UK, England WU 32468, D65 = CBS 125042 (ex anamorph) KF570202 KF570174 Acer saccharum Canada WU 28048, D44 = CBS 120602 (ex teleomorph) EU039981 EU040029 Acer saccharum Canada WU 28049, D45 = CBS 120601 (ex anamorph) EU040030 KF570172 Acer saccharum Czech Republic WU 32465, D81 = CBS 125028 (ex anamorph) KF570157 KF570157 KF570203 Acer saccharum UK, England WU 32467, D64 = CBS 125033 (ex anamorph) KF570201 Acer saccharum USA WU 28050, D5 = CBS 117025 (ex teleomorph) E EU039993 EU039982 EU040027 KF570173 Acer saccharum USA WU 28050, D6 = CBS 117026 (ex anamorph) E EU039994 EU039985 EU040028 Acer saccharum USA WU 28051, D23 = CBS 117035 (ex anamorph) EU039984 EU040026 Acer saccharum USA WU 28052, D24 = CBS 117036 (ex anamorph) EU039983 EU040025 S. galeatum Acer heldreichii UK, Scotland WU 32469, D70 = CBS 125035 (ex anamorph) KF570204 KF570176 Acer pseudoplatanus Austria WU 28055, D38 = CBS 119744 (ex anamorph) EU040012 Acer pseudoplatanus Austria WU 28056, D41 = CBS 120523 (ex teleomorph) E EU040013 KF570175 Acer pseudoplatanus Austria WU 28057, D1 (culture lost) (ex teleomorph) EU039988 EU039966 EU040014 Acer pseudoplatanus Austria WU 28058, D3 = CBS 117024 (ex teleomorph) EU039989 EU039967 EU040011 S. opalus Acer hyrcanum Austria WU 32783, D59 = CBS 124485 (ex anamorph) KF570205 Acer monspessulanum France WU 32470, PR15 (ex anamorph) KF935260 KF570210 KF935261 Acer obtusatum Austria WU 28059, D40 = CBS 120603 (ex anamorph) EU039990 EU040018 KF570177 Acer obtusatum Croatia WU 28060, D52 = CBS 121690 (ex teleomorph) EU040022 KF570179 Acer obtusatum Italy WU 28061, D51 = CBS 121691 (ex teleomorph) EU040021 Acer obtusatum Slovenia
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Novel Family of Diaporthales (Ascomycota)
    Phytotaxa 305 (3): 191–200 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.6 Melansporellaceae: a novel family of Diaporthales (Ascomycota) ZHUO DU1, KEVIN D. HYDE2, QIN YANG1, YING-MEI LIANG3 & CHENG-MING TIAN1* 1The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, PR China 2International Fungal Research & Development Centre, The Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Bail- ongsi, Kunming 650224, PR China 3Museum of Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, PR China *Correspondence author email: [email protected] Abstract Melansporellaceae fam. nov. is introduced to accommodate a genus of diaporthalean fungi that is a phytopathogen caus- ing walnut canker disease in China. The family is typified by Melansporella gen. nov. It can be distinguished from other diaporthalean families based on its irregularly uniseriate ascospores, and ovoid, brown conidia with a hyaline sheath and surface structures. Phylogenetic analysis shows that Melansporella juglandium sp. nov. forms a monophyletic group within Diaporthales (MP/ML/BI=100/96/1) and is a new diaporthalean clade, based on molecular data of ITS and LSU gene re- gions. Thus, a new family is proposed to accommodate this taxon. Key words: diaporthalean fungi, fungal diversity, new taxon, Sordariomycetes, systematics, taxonomy Introduction The ascomycetous order Diaporthales (Sordariomycetes) are well-known fungal plant pathogens, endophytes and saprobes, with wide distributions and broad host ranges (Castlebury et al. 2002, Rossman et al. 2007, Maharachchikumbura et al. 2016).
    [Show full text]
  • ©2015 Stephen J. Miller ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
    ©2015 Stephen J. Miller ALL RIGHTS RESERVED USE OF TRADITIONAL AND METAGENOMIC METHODS TO STUDY FUNGAL DIVERSITY IN DOGWOOD AND SWITCHGRASS. By STEPHEN J MILLER A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Plant Biology Written under the direction of Dr. Ning Zhang And approved by _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey October 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION USE OF TRADITIONAL AND METAGENOMIC METHODS TO STUDY FUNGAL DIVERSITY IN DOGWOOD AND SWITCHGRASS BY STEPHEN J MILLER Dissertation Director: Dr. Ning Zhang Fungi are the second largest kingdom of eukaryotic life, composed of diverse and ecologically important organisms with pivotal roles and functions, such as decomposers, pathogens, and mutualistic symbionts. Fungal endophyte studies have increased rapidly over the past decade, using traditional culturing or by utilizing Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) to recover fastidious or rare taxa. Despite increasing interest in fungal endophytes, there is still an enormous amount of ecological diversity that remains poorly understood. In this dissertation, I explore the fungal endophyte biodiversity associated within two plant hosts (Cornus L. species) and (Panicum virgatum L.), create a NGS pipeline, facilitating comparison between traditional culturing method and culture- independent metagenomic method. The diversity and functions of fungal endophytes inhabiting leaves of woody plants in the temperate region are not well understood. I explored the fungal biodiversity in native Cornus species of North American and Japan using traditional culturing ii techniques. Samples were collected from regions with similar climate and comparison of fungi was done using two years of collection data.
    [Show full text]
  • Mycosphere Notes 225–274: Types and Other Specimens of Some Genera of Ascomycota
    Mycosphere 9(4): 647–754 (2018) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/9/4/3 Copyright © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences Mycosphere Notes 225–274: types and other specimens of some genera of Ascomycota Doilom M1,2,3, Hyde KD2,3,6, Phookamsak R1,2,3, Dai DQ4,, Tang LZ4,14, Hongsanan S5, Chomnunti P6, Boonmee S6, Dayarathne MC6, Li WJ6, Thambugala KM6, Perera RH 6, Daranagama DA6,13, Norphanphoun C6, Konta S6, Dong W6,7, Ertz D8,9, Phillips AJL10, McKenzie EHC11, Vinit K6,7, Ariyawansa HA12, Jones EBG7, Mortimer PE2, Xu JC2,3, Promputtha I1 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 2 Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, China 3 World Agro Forestry Centre, East and Central Asia, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, People’s Republic of China 4 Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China 5 Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China 6 Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 7 Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 8 Department Research (BT), Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, BE-1860 Meise, Belgium 9 Direction Générale de l'Enseignement non obligatoire et de la Recherche scientifique, Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Rue A.
    [Show full text]
  • Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains
    United States Department of Agriculture Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains Forest Rocky Mountain General Technical Service Research Station Report RMRS-GTR-335 November 2016 Bergdahl, Aaron D.; Hill, Alison, tech. coords. 2016. Diseases of trees in the Great Plains. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-335. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 229 p. Abstract Hosts, distribution, symptoms and signs, disease cycle, and management strategies are described for 84 hardwood and 32 conifer diseases in 56 chapters. Color illustrations are provided to aid in accurate diagnosis. A glossary of technical terms and indexes to hosts and pathogens also are included. Keywords: Tree diseases, forest pathology, Great Plains, forest and tree health, windbreaks. Cover photos by: James A. Walla (top left), Laurie J. Stepanek (top right), David Leatherman (middle left), Aaron D. Bergdahl (middle right), James T. Blodgett (bottom left) and Laurie J. Stepanek (bottom right). To learn more about RMRS publications or search our online titles: www.fs.fed.us/rm/publications www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/ Background This technical report provides a guide to assist arborists, landowners, woody plant pest management specialists, foresters, and plant pathologists in the diagnosis and control of tree diseases encountered in the Great Plains. It contains 56 chapters on tree diseases prepared by 27 authors, and emphasizes disease situations as observed in the 10 states of the Great Plains: Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. The need for an updated tree disease guide for the Great Plains has been recog- nized for some time and an account of the history of this publication is provided here.
    [Show full text]
  • Leaf-Inhabiting Genera of the Gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales
    Studies in Mycology 62 (2008) Leaf-inhabiting genera of the Gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales M.V. Sogonov, L.A. Castlebury, A.Y. Rossman, L.C. Mejía and J.F. White CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands An institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Leaf-inhabiting genera of the Gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales STUDIE S IN MYCOLOGY 62, 2008 Studies in Mycology The Studies in Mycology is an international journal which publishes systematic monographs of filamentous fungi and yeasts, and in rare occasions the proceedings of special meetings related to all fields of mycology, biotechnology, ecology, molecular biology, pathology and systematics. For instructions for authors see www.cbs.knaw.nl. EXECUTIVE EDITOR Prof. dr Robert A. Samson, CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected] LAYOUT EDITOR Marianne de Boeij, CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected] SCIENTIFIC EDITOR S Prof. dr Uwe Braun, Martin-Luther-Universität, Institut für Geobotanik und Botanischer Garten, Herbarium, Neuwerk 21, D-06099 Halle, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] Prof. dr Pedro W. Crous, CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected] Prof. dr David M. Geiser, Department of Plant Pathology, 121 Buckhout Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, U.S.A. 16802. E-mail: [email protected] Dr Lorelei L. Norvell, Pacific Northwest Mycology Service, 6720 NW Skyline Blvd, Portland, OR, U.S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Coryneum Heveanum Sp. Nov. (Coryneaceae, Diaporthales) on Twigs of Para Rubber in Thailand
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal MycoKeys 43: 75–90Coryneum (2018) heveanum sp. nov. (Coryneaceae, Diaporthales) on twigs of... 75 doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.43.29365 RESEARCH ARTICLE MycoKeys http://mycokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Coryneum heveanum sp. nov. (Coryneaceae, Diaporthales) on twigs of Para rubber in Thailand Chanokned Senwanna1,2, Kevin D. Hyde2,3,4, Rungtiwa Phookamsak2,3,4,5, E. B. Gareth Jones1, Ratchadawan Cheewangkoon1 1 Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 2 Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 3 Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China 4 World Agroforestry Cen- tre, East and Central Asia, Heilongtan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China 5 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand Corresponding author: Ratchadawan Cheewangkoon ([email protected]) Academic editor: Andrew Miller | Received 28 August 2018 | Accepted 14 November 2018 | Published 6 December 2018 Citation: Senwanna C, Hyde KD, Phookamsak R, Jones EBG, Cheewangkoon R (2018) Coryneum heveanum sp. nov. (Coryneaceae, Diaporthales) on twigs of Para rubber in Thailand. MycoKeys 43: 75–90. https://doi.org/10.3897/ mycokeys.43.29365 Abstract During studies of microfungi on para rubber in Thailand, we collected a newCoryneum species on twigs which we introduce herein as C. heveanum with support from phylogenetic analyses of LSU, ITS and TEF1 sequence data and morphological characters.
    [Show full text]
  • October 2006 Newsletter of the Mycological Society of America
    Supplement to Mycologia Vol. 57(5) October 2006 Newsletter of the Mycological Society of America — In This Issue — RCN: A Phylogeny for Kingdom Fungi (Deep Hypha)1 RCN: A Phylogeny for Kingdom Fungi By Meredith Blackwell, (Deep Hypha) . 1 Joey Spatafora, and John Taylor MSA Business . 4 “Fungi have a profound impact on global ecosystems. They modify our habitats and are essential for many ecosystem func- Mycological News . 18 tions. For example they are among the biological agents that form soil, recycle nutrients, decay wood, enhance plant growth, Mycologist’s Bookshelf . 31 and cull plants from their environment. They feed us, poison us, Mycological Classifieds . 36 parasitize us until death, and cure us. Still other fungi destroy our crops, homes, libraries, and even data CDs. For practical Mycology On-Line . 37 and intellectual reasons it is important to provide a phylogeny of fungi upon which a classification can be firmly based. A Calender of Events . 37 phylogeny is the framework for retrieving information on 1.5 million species and gives a best estimation of the manner in Sustaining Members . 39 which fungal evolution proceeded in relation to other organ- isms. A stable classification is needed both by mycologists and other user groups. The planning of a broad-scale phylogeny is — Important Dates — justified on the basis of the importance of fungi as a group, the poor current state of their knowledge, and the willingness of October 15 Deadline: united, competent researchers to attack the problem. Inoculum 57(6) “If only 80,000 of an estimated 1.5 million fungi are August 4-9, 2007: known, we must continue to discover missing diversity not only MSA Meeting at lower taxonomic levels but higher levels as well.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphology and Phylogeny of Mycopepon
    Mycosphere 9(4): 779–789 (2018) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/9/4/6 Copyright © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences Morphology and phylogeny of Mycopepon Liu LL1,2, Long QD1,3, Kang JC4, Zhang X1,3, Hyde KD5, Shen XC1,3* and Li QR1,3* 1 State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, People’s Republic of China 2 Immune Cells and Antibody Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province/ Key Laboratory of Biology and Medical Engineering, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, People’s Republic of China 3 The Key Lab of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou 550025, People’s Republic of China 4 The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, 3Guizhou University Guiyang 550025, People’s Republic of China 5 Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand Liu LL, Long QD, Kang JC, Zhang X, Hyde KD, Shen XC, Li QR 2018 – Morphology, and phylogeny of Mycopepon. Mycosphere 9(4), 779–789, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/9/4/6 Abstract Two species similar to Mycopepon were found on bamboo in Guizhou Province, China. These species are introduced as the new species Mycopepon bambusae M. fusoidisporus, based on their morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses of LSU and SSU sequences data in this paper. Descriptions and illustrations for both species are provided. Mycopepon smithii var. mexicanum is raised to specific rank as M.
    [Show full text]
  • Sequence Data Reveals Phylogenetic Affinities of Fungal Anamorphs Bahusutrabeeja, Diplococcium, Natarajania, Paliphora, Polyschema, Rattania and Spadicoides
    Fungal Diversity (2010) 44:161–169 DOI 10.1007/s13225-010-0059-8 Sequence data reveals phylogenetic affinities of fungal anamorphs Bahusutrabeeja, Diplococcium, Natarajania, Paliphora, Polyschema, Rattania and Spadicoides Belle Damodara Shenoy & Rajesh Jeewon & Hongkai Wang & Kaur Amandeep & Wellcome H. Ho & Darbhe Jayarama Bhat & Pedro W. Crous & Kevin D. Hyde Received: 2 July 2010 /Accepted: 24 August 2010 /Published online: 11 September 2010 # Kevin D. Hyde 2010 Abstract Partial 28S rRNA gene sequence-data of the monophyletic lineage and are related to Lentithecium strains of the anamorphic genera Bahusutrabeeja, Diplo- fluviatile and Leptosphaeria calvescens in Pleosporales coccium, Natarajania, Paliphora, Polyschema, Rattania (Dothideomycetes). DNA sequence analysis also suggests and Spadicoides were analysed to predict their phylogenetic that Paliphora intermedia is a member of Chaetosphaer- relationships and taxonomic placement within the Ascomy- iaceae (Sordariomycetes). The type species of Bahusu- cota. Results indicate that Diplococcium and morphologi- trabeeja, B. dwaya, is phylogenetically related to cally similar genera, i.e. Spadicoides, Paliphora and Neodeightonia (=Botryosphaeria) subglobosa in Botryos- Polyschema do not share a recent common ancestor. The phaeriales (Dothideomycetes). Monotypic genera Natar- type species of Diplococcium, D. spicatum is referred to ajania and Rattania are phylogenetically related to Helotiales (Leotiomycetes). The placement of Spadicoides members of Diaporthales and Chaetosphaeriales, respec- bina, the type of the genus, is unresolved but it is shown to tively. Future studies with extended gene datasets and type be closely associated with Porosphaerella species, which strains are required to resolve many novel but morpholog- are sister taxa to Coniochaetales (Sordariomycetes). Three ically unexplainable phylogenetic scenarios revealed from Polyschema species analysed in this study represent a this study.
    [Show full text]
  • Notizbuchartige Auswahlliste Zur Bestimmungsliteratur Für Unitunicate Pyrenomyceten, Saccharomycetales Und Taphrinales
    Pilzgattungen Europas - Liste 9: Notizbuchartige Auswahlliste zur Bestimmungsliteratur für unitunicate Pyrenomyceten, Saccharomycetales und Taphrinales Bernhard Oertel INRES Universität Bonn Auf dem Hügel 6 D-53121 Bonn E-mail: [email protected] 24.06.2011 Zur Beachtung: Hier befinden sich auch die Ascomycota ohne Fruchtkörperbildung, selbst dann, wenn diese mit gewissen Discomyceten phylogenetisch verwandt sind. Gattungen 1) Hauptliste 2) Liste der heute nicht mehr gebräuchlichen Gattungsnamen (Anhang) 1) Hauptliste Acanthogymnomyces Udagawa & Uchiyama 2000 (ein Segregate von Spiromastix mit Verwandtschaft zu Shanorella) [Europa?]: Typus: A. terrestris Udagawa & Uchiyama Erstbeschr.: Udagawa, S.I. u. S. Uchiyama (2000), Acanthogymnomyces ..., Mycotaxon 76, 411-418 Acanthonitschkea s. Nitschkia Acanthosphaeria s. Trichosphaeria Actinodendron Orr & Kuehn 1963: Typus: A. verticillatum (A.L. Sm.) Orr & Kuehn (= Gymnoascus verticillatus A.L. Sm.) Erstbeschr.: Orr, G.F. u. H.H. Kuehn (1963), Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 21, 212 Lit.: Apinis, A.E. (1964), Revision of British Gymnoascaceae, Mycol. Pap. 96 (56 S. u. Taf.) Mulenko, Majewski u. Ruszkiewicz-Michalska (2008), A preliminary checklist of micromycetes in Poland, 330 s. ferner in 1) Ajellomyces McDonough & A.L. Lewis 1968 (= Emmonsiella)/ Ajellomycetaceae: Lebensweise: Z.T. humanpathogen Typus: A. dermatitidis McDonough & A.L. Lewis [Anamorfe: Zymonema dermatitidis (Gilchrist & W.R. Stokes) C.W. Dodge; Synonym: Blastomyces dermatitidis Gilchrist & Stokes nom. inval.; Synanamorfe: Malbranchea-Stadium] Anamorfen-Formgattungen: Emmonsia, Histoplasma, Malbranchea u. Zymonema (= Blastomyces) Bestimm. d. Gatt.: Arx (1971), On Arachniotus and related genera ..., Persoonia 6(3), 371-380 (S. 379); Benny u. Kimbrough (1980), 20; Domsch, Gams u. Anderson (2007), 11; Fennell in Ainsworth et al. (1973), 61 Erstbeschr.: McDonough, E.S. u. A.L.
    [Show full text]
  • Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two
    (topsheet) Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113. Fieldiana, Botany H. Thorsten Lumbsch Dept. of Botany Field Museum 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr. Chicago, IL 60605 (312) 665-7881 fax: 312-665-7158 e-mail: [email protected] Sabine M. Huhndorf Dept. of Botany Field Museum 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr. Chicago, IL 60605 (312) 665-7855 fax: 312-665-7158 e-mail: [email protected] 1 (cover page) FIELDIANA Botany NEW SERIES NO 00 Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113 H. Thorsten Lumbsch Sabine M. Huhndorf [Date] Publication 0000 PUBLISHED BY THE FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 2 Table of Contents Abstract Part One. Outline of Ascomycota - 2009 Introduction Literature Cited Index to Ascomycota Subphylum Taphrinomycotina Class Neolectomycetes Class Pneumocystidomycetes Class Schizosaccharomycetes Class Taphrinomycetes Subphylum Saccharomycotina Class Saccharomycetes Subphylum Pezizomycotina Class Arthoniomycetes Class Dothideomycetes Subclass Dothideomycetidae Subclass Pleosporomycetidae Dothideomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Class Eurotiomycetes Subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae Subclass Eurotiomycetidae Subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae Class Geoglossomycetes Class Laboulbeniomycetes Class Lecanoromycetes Subclass Acarosporomycetidae Subclass Lecanoromycetidae Subclass Ostropomycetidae 3 Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis: orders, genera Class Leotiomycetes Leotiomycetes incertae sedis: families, genera Class Lichinomycetes Class Orbiliomycetes Class Pezizomycetes Class Sordariomycetes Subclass Hypocreomycetidae Subclass Sordariomycetidae Subclass Xylariomycetidae Sordariomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Pezizomycotina incertae sedis: orders, families Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113 Introduction Literature Cited 4 Abstract Part One presents the current classification that includes all accepted genera and higher taxa above the generic level in the phylum Ascomycota.
    [Show full text]
  • Gen. Nov. on <I> Juglandaceae</I>, and the New Family
    Persoonia 38, 2017: 136–155 ISSN (Online) 1878-9080 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/003158517X694768 Juglanconis gen. nov. on Juglandaceae, and the new family Juglanconidaceae (Diaporthales) H. Voglmayr1, L.A. Castlebury2, W.M. Jaklitsch1,3 Key words Abstract Molecular phylogenetic analyses of ITS-LSU rDNA sequence data demonstrate that Melanconis species occurring on Juglandaceae are phylogenetically distinct from Melanconis s.str., and therefore the new genus Juglan- Ascomycota conis is described. Morphologically, the genus Juglanconis differs from Melanconis by light to dark brown conidia with Diaporthales irregular verrucae on the inner surface of the conidial wall, while in Melanconis s.str. they are smooth. Juglanconis molecular phylogeny forms a separate clade not affiliated with a described family of Diaporthales, and the family Juglanconidaceae is new species introduced to accommodate it. Data of macro- and microscopic morphology and phylogenetic multilocus analyses pathogen of partial nuSSU-ITS-LSU rDNA, cal, his, ms204, rpb1, rpb2, tef1 and tub2 sequences revealed four distinct species systematics of Juglanconis. Comparison of the markers revealed that tef1 introns are the best performing markers for species delimitation, followed by cal, ms204 and tub2. The ITS, which is the primary barcoding locus for fungi, is amongst the poorest performing markers analysed, due to the comparatively low number of informative characters. Melanconium juglandinum (= Melanconis carthusiana), M. oblongum (= Melanconis juglandis) and M. pterocaryae are formally combined into Juglanconis, and J. appendiculata is described as a new species. Melanconium juglandinum and Melanconis carthusiana are neotypified and M. oblongum and Diaporthe juglandis are lectotypified. A short descrip- tion and illustrations of the holotype of Melanconium ershadii from Pterocarya fraxinifolia are given, but based on morphology it is not considered to belong to Juglanconis.
    [Show full text]