2020 01 13 V PLENO.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Teaching Diplomacy Today 10 Years Ago in Haiti How They See Us
PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2020 HOW THEY SEE US 10 YEARS AGO IN HAITI TEACHING DIPLOMACY TODAY FOREIGN SERVICE January-February 2020 Volume 97, No. 1 Cover Story Focus on How They See Us 25 32 Teaching Outside Observers See the United States Diplomacy Today in Ways We Ourselves Cannot This comprehensive look at The views of well-informed foreign observers can offer a welcome counterpoint post–Foreign Service opportunities to the extreme ups and downs of Americans’ own assessment of our nation in academia includes first-person and its role in the world. insights into advantages and perils, By Alexis Ludwig advice on the how-tos, and more. By Jillian Burns and Mark C. Storella 37 Keeping the Relationship Special Don’t underestimate the importance of continued U.S.-U.K. collaboration, a senior British diplomat says in reviewing his trans-Atlantic experience. By Patrick Davies Feature: The 2010 Haiti Earthquake 41 Working with the United States: A View from Panama Not without hiccups, U.S.-Panama 48 ties can become stronger A Night to Remember with frank and open discussion, On Jan. 12, 2010, a sunny a former ambassador to the afternoon turned into a nightmare. United States observes. America’s deputy chief of mission By Jaime Alemán in Haiti shares his record of the first hours of the catastrophe. By David Lindwall 45 Hope for a Renewed Partnership in the Americas 54 A Bolivian diplomat reflects on more than two decades of Tremblement! personal experience dealing The USAID mission director with the United States. -
PANAMA Presidential and Legislative Elections
Report May 2019 PANAMA Presidential and legislative elections Post-election report Political Analysis Regulatory Information Service EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The presidential and legislative elections of the Republic of Panama took place May 5. Laurentino Cortizo (Revolutionary Democratic Party) is emerging as winner with 33.18% of the vote, versus 31.04% so far for Rómulo Roux (Democratic Change). If the trend continues as the remaining votes are counted, Cortizo is set to become President of Panama for the 2019-2024. DL4AMERICAS.ORG The elections took place amid widespread public disapproval of the government of Juan Carlos Varela, who is seen as having been too preoccupied with infrastructure projects to the detriment of social policies to tackle inequality. Against this backdrop, citizens were drawn to the presidential candidate that was most committed to narrowing the wealth gap across the country. DIRECTORIOLEGISLATIVO.ORG What was the vote for? On Sunday, May 5, presidential and legislative elections were held in Panama to elect the President of the Republic, two Vice Presidents and 71 Deputies for the 2019-2024 term. Electoral calendar The Political Constitution of the Republic of Panama dictates that the President should hold office for five years (Sec. 142). According to the Panamanian Electoral Code, elections shall be held "on the first Sunday of May in the year in which they are to be held" (Sec. 286). This year's vote was held Sunday, May 5. Will there be a second round? In line with the Constitution, the President is elected by majority and direct vote (Sec. 172). Therefore, there is no second round of elections for the presidential elections of the Republic of Panama. -
Panama 2019 Human Rights Report
PANAMA 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Panama is a multiparty constitutional democracy. In May voters chose Laurentino Cortizo Cohen as president in national elections that international and domestic observers considered generally free and fair. The country has no military forces. The Panama National Police (PNP) is principally responsible for internal law enforcement and public order, while additional security forces are responsible for border control and aero naval security. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. Significant human rights issues included: harsh prison conditions; restrictions on free expression, the press, and the internet, including through censorship and criminal libel lawsuits; and forced child labor. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but the government generally did not implement the law effectively. Section 1. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings There were no reports the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. b. Disappearance There were no reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment The constitution prohibits such practices, and there were no reports that government officials employed them. Prison and Detention Center Conditions PANAMA 2 Prison conditions remained harsh, primarily due to overcrowding, a shortage of prison guards, and inadequate medical services and sanitary conditions. Physical Conditions: As of September the prison system, with an intended capacity of 14,946 inmates, held 17,360 prisoners. Pretrial detainees shared cells with convicted prisoners due to space constraints. -
COMISIONES LEGISLATIVAS Historia Y Actualidad
COMISIONES LEGISLATIVAS Historia y Actualidad JAIME FORD GONZÁLEZ 2019 © 2019 Jaime Ford González ISBN: 978-9962-13-135-9 Colaboración Damaris Rodríguez-Investigación Marta I. Espino Saavedra y Celia Reyes Sanjur-Corrección y Estilo Enrique Delgado-Asesoría de impresión Rolando Sempruno-Portada Jaime Beitia, Estela Koyner, Reservado todos los derechos Prohibida toda reproducción total o parcial por cualquier medio, sin permiso del autor Primera Edición Digital: 13 de agosto de 2019 La primera edición física 2007 DIRECTIVA EN EL AÑO DEL CENTENARIO Susana Richa de Torrijos Elías A. Castillo G. Jorge E. Alvarado Real Primera Vicepresidenta Presidente Segundo Vicepresidente SECRETARIOS José Ismael Herrera Carlos José Smith S. José Dídimo Escobar Subsecretario General Secretario General Subsecretario General COMISIÓN DEL CENTENARIO DE LA ASAMBLEA NACIONAL H.D. Susana Richa de Torrijos Presidenta H.D. Dorindo Cortez H.D. Alcibíades Vásquez Velásquez H.D.S. Maruja Moreno Lic. Carlos José Smith S. Mgter. Jaime Ford González Lic. Boris Moreno DEDICATORIA Para quienes construyen un nuevo país al servicio de la democracia participativa y del bien común. La riqueza, al igual que la ley, no sirve si no está al servicio de todos los hombres INDICE Pag. Prólogo............................................................................................................ 11 Introducción..................................................................................................... 13 1. Origen y evolución del Parlamento................................................................ -
Panama's Dollarized Economy Mainly Depends on a Well-Developed Services Sector That Accounts for 80 Percent of GDP
LATIN AMERICAN SOCIO-RELIGIOUS STUDIES PROGRAM - PROGRAMA LATINOAMERICANO DE ESTUDIOS SOCIORRELIGIOSOS (PROLADES) ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS GROUPS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: RELIGION IN PANAMA SECOND EDITION By Clifton L. Holland, Director of PROLADES Last revised on 3 November 2020 PROLADES Apartado 86-5000, Liberia, Guanacaste, Costa Rica Telephone (506) 8820-7023; E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.prolades.com/ ©2020 Clifton L. Holland, PROLADES 2 CONTENTS Country Summary 5 Status of Religious Affiliation 6 Overview of Panama’s Social and Political Development 7 The Roman Catholic Church 12 The Protestant Movement 17 Other Religions 67 Non-Religious Population 79 Sources 81 3 4 Religion in Panama Country Summary Although the Republic of Panama, which is about the size of South Carolina, is now considered part of the Central American region, until 1903 the territory was a province of Colombia. The Republic of Panama forms the narrowest part of the isthmus and is located between Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the east. The Caribbean Sea borders the northern coast of Panama, and the Pacific Ocean borders the southern coast. Panama City is the nation’s capital and its largest city with an urban population of 880,691 in 2010, with over 1.5 million in the metropolitan area. The city is located at the Pacific entrance of the Panama Canal , and is the political and administrative center of the country, as well as a hub for banking and commerce. The country has an area of 30,193 square miles (75,417 sq km) and a population of 3,661,868 (2013 census) distributed among 10 provinces (see map below). -
Un Estudio De Estructuración Ideológica Y Competencia Partidista
Patricia Otero Patricia Otero PARTIDOS Y SISTEMAS DE PARTIDOS Y SISTEMAS DE PARTIDOS EN PANAMA: UN PARTIDOS EN PANAMA: UN ESTUDIO DE ESTRUCTURACIÓN ESTUDIO DE ESTRUCTURACIÓN IDEOLÓGICA IDEOLÓGICA Y COMPETENCIA PARTIDISTA Y COMPETENCIA PARTIDISTA Patricia Otero Felipe∗ Patricia Otero Felipe∗ Resumen: Este trabajo realiza una aproximación descriptiva de los Resumen: Este trabajo realiza una aproximación descriptiva de los aspectos más característicos de los partidos panameños y del sistema de aspectos más característicos de los partidos panameños y del sistema de partidos que se ha venido configurando tras la instauración democrática. partidos que se ha venido configurando tras la instauración democrática. Un sistema que ha sido caracterizado entre otros rasgos por su débil Un sistema que ha sido caracterizado entre otros rasgos por su débil institucionalización, el carácter clientelar, personalista y pragmático de los institucionalización, el carácter clientelar, personalista y pragmático de los partidos políticos, así como por la inexistencia de una competencia partidos políticos, así como por la inexistencia de una competencia partidista articulada en términos ideológicos y programáticos. En segundo partidista articulada en términos ideológicos y programáticos. En segundo lugar, se aporta la evidencia empírica respecto de las particularidades lugar, se aporta la evidencia empírica respecto de las particularidades señaladas, tomando como base las opiniones y actitudes de los miembros señaladas, tomando como base las opiniones y actitudes -
Executive Database 10 September 2020 Nb
EXECUTIVE DATABASE 10 SEPTEMBER 2020 NB: THIS DATABASE IS BASED ON INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM SA MISSIONS POLITICAL DESKS FOREIGN MISSIONS COUNTRY HEAD OF STATE DATE OF HEAD OF GOVERNMENT DATE OF MINISTER OF FOREIGN CAPITAL CITY INAUGURATION (PRIME MINISTER) APPOINTMENT AFFAIRS African Union HE Mr Matamela Cyril 12/02/2020 HE Mr Moussa Faki 14/03/2017 Addis Ababa (AU) Ramaphosa Mahamat Chairperson Chairperson of the African Union Commission0 Islamic Republic HE Mr Ashraf Ghani 29/09/2014 Chief Executive 29/09/2014 HE Haroon Kabul of Afghanistan Chakhansuri (acting) President Mr Abdullah Abdullah Minister of Foreign Affairs 23/01/2020 Republic of HE Mr Ilir Rexhep Metaj 24/07/2017 HE Mr Edi Rama 15/09/2013 HE Mr Edi Rama Tirana Albania President Prime Minister Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs 21/01/2019 Gent Cakaj Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs (with full responsibility as a Minister) 22/01/2019 Democratic HE Mr Abdelmadjid Tebboune 19/12/2019 HE Mr Abdelaziz Djerad 28/12/2019 HE Ms Sabri Boukadoum Algiers People’s President Prime Minister presiding Minister of Foreign Affairs Republic of over the Council of and International Algeria Ministers Cooperation Head of Government 02/04/2019 Principality of HE Bishop Joan Enric VIVES I 16/05/2019 HE Mr Xavier Espot 17/07/2017 HE Mrs Maria Ubach Font Andorra La Andorra SICILIA Zamora Vella Minister of Foreign Affairs (Co-Prince of Andorra) Prime Minister (Letters to each HE Mr Emmanuel Macron Co-Prince) (Co-Prince of Andorra) Republic of HE Mr João Manuel 26/09/2017 HOS is -
El Canal Como Palanca Del Desarrollo Estudios Sigeily Fanovich Y Salvador Sánchez
Sigeily Fanovich y Salvador Sánchez G. Panamá: El Canal como Palanca del Desarrollo Estudios Sigeily Fanovich y Salvador Sánchez Resumen. El evento político más significativo fue la aprobación la propuesta de Ampliación del Canal de Panamá mediante un referéndum popular. También es importante la reforma de la legislación electoral y la renovación de las autoridades de la jurisdicción electoral. En lo internacional, destaca la elección de Panamá como miembro no permanente en el Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas. En lo económico, 2006 fue un año positivo para Panamá, que creció por tercer año consecutivo y dentro de la región se situó entre los primeros cuatro países con mayor crecimiento. Además, al final del año se cerraron las negociaciones para el TLC con los Estados Unidos. Abstract. The most significant political event was the approval of the proposal of Extension of the Panama Canal by a popular referendum. The change of electoral legislation and the renewal of the authorities of the electoral jurisdiction, is also important. In the international, the election of Panama as a nonpermanent member of the United Nations Security Council, is the most relevant. About the Economy, 2006 was a positive year for Panama, that grew by third consecutive year and within the region it was located between the first four countries with greater growth. In addition, at the end of the year the negotiations for the TLC were closed with the United States. 23 Panamá: El Canal como Palanca del Desarrollo. 1. Temas salientes de la realidad nacional y su impacto político Eventos más importantes el año 2006. -
Latin America and the Caribbean: U.S
Latin America and the Caribbean: U.S. Policy and Key Issues in the 117th Congress Updated September 2, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46781 SUMMARY R46781 Latin America and the Caribbean: U.S. Policy September 2, 2021 and Key Issues in the 117th Congress Mark P. Sullivan, The United States maintains strong linkages with neighboring Latin America and the Caribbean Coordinator based on geographic proximity and diverse U.S. interests, including economic, political, and Specialist in Latin security concerns. The United States is a major trading partner and source of foreign investment American Affairs for many of the 33 countries in the region, with free-trade agreements enhancing economic linkages with 11 countries. The region is a large source of U.S. immigration, both authorized and June S. Beittel irregular; major factors driving migration include proximity and economic and security Analyst in Latin American conditions. Curbing the flow of illicit drugs has been a long-standing component of relations with Affairs the region, involving close cooperation with Mexico, Colombia, Central America, and the Caribbean. U.S. Administrations have long supported democracy and human rights in the region, with a current focus on Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela, as well as corruption and human rights Peter J. Meyer concerns in other countries. Support to help the region respond to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Specialist in Latin (COVID-19) pandemic also has become as a major component of U.S. policy. American and Canadian Affairs In its initial months, much of the Biden Administration’s focus in the region was on immigration and Central America. -
COMISIONES LEGISLATIVAS. Historia Y Actualidad.Indd
COMISIONES LEGISLATIVAS Historia y Actualidad JAIME FORD GONZÁLEZ 2007 © 2007 Jaime Ford González ISBN: 978-9962-00-170-6 Colaboradores Damaris Rodríguez-Investigación Marta I. Espino Saavedra y Celia Reyes Sanjur-Corrección y Estilo Enrique Delgado-Asesoría de impresión Rolando Sempruno-Portada Jaime Beitia, Estela Koyner, Agapito González-Verifi cación Impreso en los Talleres de la Imprenta de la Asamblea Nacional Primera Edición 2007 DIRECTIVA EN EL AÑO DEL CENTENARIO Susana Richa de Torrijos Elías A. Castillo G. Jorge E. Alvarado Real Primera Vicepresidenta Presidente Segundo Vicepresidente SECRETARIOS José Ismael Herrera Carlos José Smith S. José Dídimo Escobar Subsecretario General Secretario General Subsecretario General COMISIÓN DEL CENTENARIO DE LA ASAMBLEA NACIONAL H.D. Susana Richa de Torrijos Presidenta H.D. Dorindo Cortez H.D. Alcibíades Vásquez Velásquez H.D.S. Maruja Moreno Lic. Carlos José Smith S. Lic. Boris Moreno Mgter. Jaime Ford González DEDICATORIA Para quienes construyen un nuevo país al servicio de la democracia participativa y del bien común. La riqueza, al igual que la ley, no sirve si no está al servicio de todos los hombres Pag. Prólogo............................................................................................................ 11 Introducción..................................................................................................... 13 1. Origen y evolución del Parlamento................................................................. 17 1.1 El nombre Parlamento.......................................................................... -
Freedom in the World, Panama
4/30/2020 Panama | Freedom House FREEDOM IN THE WORLD 2020 Panama 84 FREE /100 Political Rights 36 /40 Civil Liberties 48 /60 LAST YEAR'S SCORE & STATUS 84 /100 Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. See the methodology. TOP https://freedomhouse.org/country/panama/freedom-world/2020 1/16 4/30/2020 Panama | Freedom House Overview Panama’s political institutions are democratic, with competitive elections and orderly rotations of power. Freedoms of expression and association are generally respected. However, corruption and impunity are serious challenges, affecting the justice system and the highest levels of government. Discrimination against racial minorities is common, and indigenous groups have struggled to uphold their legal rights with respect to land and development projects. Key Developments in 2019 In May, former legislator and businessman Laurentino Cortizo was elected president on the Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD) ticket, narrowing defeating the Democratic Change (CD) candidate. José Blandón, who ran for the then ruling Panameñista Party (PP), polled in fourth place. President Cortizo’s constitutional reform package was introduced in July, but legislators altered proposed anticorruption measures and attempted to strengthen a ban on same-sex marriage. The government withdrew the package in December and announced the formation of a national dialogue to be coordinated with the UN Development Programme (UNDP). Major protests were held in the capital in October, as demonstrators denounced the constitutional reform package. Authorities responded with force, using tear gas and pellets to disperse them, and 96 protesters faced pending charges at year’s end. Corruption cases against former president Ricardo Martinelli and his two sons continued; Martinelli, who was implicated in the Odebrecht money-laundering case, was acquitted in August. -
Modern Panama, De Conniff Y Bigler: Una Lectura De Nuestra Evolución Política Reciente
Investigación y Pensamiento Crítico ISSN: 1812-3864 ISSN: 2644-4119 [email protected] Universidad Católica Santa María La Antigua Panamá Modern Panama, de Conniff y Bigler: Una lectura de nuestra evolución política reciente. Guevara Mann, Carlos; Denis, Joaquín Modern Panama, de Conniff y Bigler: Una lectura de nuestra evolución política reciente. Investigación y Pensamiento Crítico, vol. 8, núm. 3, 2020 Universidad Católica Santa María La Antigua, Panamá PDF generado a partir de XML-JATS4R Investigación y Pensamiento Crítico, 2020, 8(3), Septiembre-Diciembre, ISSN: 1812-3864 / 2644-4119 Modern Panama, de Conniff y Bigler: Una lectura de nuestra evolución política reciente. Carlos Guevara Mann Relaciones Internacionales de Florida State University, Panamá., Panamá [email protected] Joaquín Denis Florida State University, Panamá (2018-2020); University of Massachusetts , Panamá Recepción: 16 Mayo 2019 Aprobación: 25 Junio 2020 Cambridge University Press, una de las editoriales universitarias más prestigiosas, publicó en 2019 Modern Panama: From Occupation to Crossroads of the Americas, cuyos autores son el conocido historiador Michael L. Conniff y el diplomático Gene E. Bigler, ambos estadounidenses. La versión en español, Panamá moderno: De territorio ocupado a centro de las Américas fue publicada simultáneamente por la Fundación Ciudad del Saber y Novo Art. Esta reseña se basa en el texto original (en inglés), al cual corresponden las referencias y los números de página indicados a continuación. Un pasado de tensiones Modern Panama cubre nuestra historia reciente a partir de 1980. El primer capítulo, sin embargo, se remonta a los orígenes de Panamá como Estado nominalmente independiente, tras su separación de Colombia en 1903.