Ad Alta: The Birmingham Journal of Literature Volume IX, 2017 AD ALTA: THE BIRMINGHAM JOURNAL OF LITERATURE VOLUME IX 2017 Cover image taken from ‘Axiom’ by WILLIAM BATEMAN Printed by Central Print, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK This issue is available online at: www.birmingham.ac.uk/adalta Ad Alta: the Birmingham Journal of Literature (Print) ISSN 2517-6951 Ad Alta: the Birmingham Journal of Literature (Online) ISSN 2517-696X © Ad Alta: the Birmingham Journal of Literature Questions and Submissions: Joshua Allsop and Jessica Pirie (
[email protected]) GENERAL EDITORS Joshua Allsop & Jessica Pirie EDITORIAL BOARD Tom White REVIEW PANEL Emily Buffey Maryam Asiad Ruth Caddick POETRY AND ARTS EDITORS Hannah Comer Katherine Hughes Polly Duxfield Slava Rudin Brianna Grantham Charles Green NOTES EDITOR Christian Kusi-Obodum Yasmine Baker Paula Lameau James McCrink BOOK REVIEWS EDITOR Aurora Faye Martinez Geoff Mills Antonia Wimbush PROOFS EDITOR Jack Queenan Ad Alta: the Birmingham Journal of Literature wishes to acknowledge the hard work and generosity of a number of individuals, without whom this journal would never have made its way into your hands, or onto your computer screen. First, our editorial board Tom White and Emily Buffey should be thanked. Tom White, with tireless patience, was always available with invaluable advice and support throughout the entire process. Emily Buffey provided excellent feedback and commentary, sometimes at very short notice. Will Cooper of Central Print should also be thanked, without whose experience and expertise the publication of this journal would not have been possible. Also, our contributors, who dedicated so much precious time to writing and redrafting their submissions, and the section editors who guided and worked with them through that process.