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Quokka 2 Au Japon 9 1 0 2 n i u J - 2 o r é m u N © lalsace.fr QUOKKA au Japon Le mag' des petits curieux © easyvoyage © WorldWideCampers Editorial Par Isabelle JoaNNoN Notre Quokka, curieux petit marsupial qui ou eNcore au sumo, uNe traditioN sportive N’avait eNcore jamais quitté soN Australie- japoNaise qui perdure depuis ciNq siècles ! OccideNtale Natale, a décidé pour cette Nouvelle Cette deuxième éditioN de Quokka vous éditioN de s’iNtéresser à l’eNvoutaNt JapoN ! permettra égalemeNt de découvrir le quotidieN Impossible pour Notre mascotte d’igNorer le d’uNe collégieNNe au JapoN, de mieux combat qui oppose les Sea Shepherds aux compreNdre pourquoi les japoNais soNt baleiNiers japoNais : GleNN Locktich Nous tellemeNt attachés à la propreté de leurs villes, racoNte ses campagNes eN taNt que photographe ou eNcore de vous émouvoir de la teNdre à bord des vaisseaux de la célèbre ONG. histoire du fidèle chieN Hachiko. Saviez-vous CommeNt oublier Hiroshima et Nagasaki ? Le que le JapoN utilise trois alphabets différeNts ? petit-fils du seul membre d’équipage américaiN Quokka vous expliquera pourquoi et à quoi à avoir fait partie des deux raids aérieNs Nous sert chacuN d’eNtre eux. révèle les raisoNs qui le pousseNt à lutter coNtre GraNd merci aux rédacteurs de ce deuxième la propagatioN des armes Nucléaires. Mais les Numéro de Quokka pour leur travail d’eNquête, rédacteurs de Quokka se soNt égalemeNt de recherche et de rédactioN. Et bravo pour iNtéressés à Kyoto, qui fut peNdaNt plus de avoir réussi l’exploit, cette fois eNcore, de mille aNs la capitale du pays du soleil levaNt, Nous divertir tout eN Nous iNstruisaNt ! Table des matières p. 3 Le quotidien d’Akari Tamura, collégienne à Tokyo p. 4 Sea Shepherd ou le berger des mers p. 5 Massacre à Taiji Interview with Glenn Lockitch p. 6 Le Japon aux trois alphabets ! p. 8 L'histoire de Hachiko, un symbole de fierté p. 9 Hiroshima et Nagasaki : une tragédie humaine p. 10 L'hygiène à tout prix ! p. 12 Le sumo : une tradition sportive qui perdure dans le temps p. 13 Kyoto, la capitale perdue p. 14 Jeux ! p. 15 QUOKKA | 2 Société Le quotidien d’Akari Tamura, collégienne à Tokyo Akari Tamura est une adolescente de 13 ans qui habite dans le quartier de Setagaya, à l'ouest de Tokyo Que faites-vous CommeNt vas-tu à après maNger ? l'école ? Pour aller à l’école, je dois preNdre Après maNger, oN raNge le matériel le bus et le traiN. Ça preNd à peu qu’oN a utilisé et oN le dispose daNs uN près 1 heure. Je me réveille à 6 coiN daNs le couloir afiN que les heures et je me prépare peNdaNt 30 persoNNes qui NettoieNt les preNNeNt. miNutes. AvaNt 7 heures, je quitte la ENsuite, oN met toutes les tables au maisoN pour arriver à l'école à 8h20. foNd de la classe pour Nettoyer la classe eNsemble avec le professeur. Pratiques-tu des activités après Est-ce que vous l'école ? chaNgez de salle et Oui, je pratique le basketball et la de professeur pour guitare. Je vais aussi daNs uNe étude NoN, pas du tout. ON a uN chaque matière ? pour travailler eN plus de l'école. professeur qui Nous eNseigNe C'est très fatiguaNt car je dois toutes les matières. ON Ne reNtrer le plus vite possible pour chaNge pas de salle NoN plus car aussitôt repartir. chaque classe à sa propre salle. Est-ce que l’étude CombieN après l’école est d'élèves y a t-il difficile et qu'y daNs ta classe ? Il y a 35 élèves daNs faites-vous ? L’étude après l'école est très difficile car Nous préparoNs le ma classe et tout se test d’eNtrée au lycée. Il arrive passe très bieN. que l’oN étudie des NotioNs que l’oN N’a pas eNcore apprises à l’école . CommeNt se passe le repas de midi ? ON maNge daNs la classe avec Nos camarades. Il y a des services où les élèves serveNt les autres. D'autres élèves apporteNt des chariots de Nourriture et les boissoNs. Les places soNt attribuées d’office par les professeurs. Chaque jour, il y a des meNus différeNts. Akari Tamura Maïa Réthoré (5èmeB) QUOKKA | 3 Société Sea Shepherd ou le berger des mers «Il vient une heure où protester ne suffit plus, après la philosophie, il faut l’action.» Victor Hugo, Les Misérables Sea Shepherd, de la protectioN à Le JapoN, uN pays qui autorise la chasse aux baleiNes l'actioN HistoriquemeNt, le JapoN est recoNNu comme étaNt uN Sea Shepherd est uNe associatioN pays chasseur de baleiNes. Mais au fil du temps, cette doNt la missioN est de mettre fiN à la pratique est deveNue de plus eN plus fréqueNte et destructioN de l’habitat mariN et de meurtrière. Leur espace de chasse autrefois restraiNt aux la chasse aux aNimaux des océaNs. eaux territoriales japoNaises s’est éteNdu à l’OcéaN F oNdée eN juiN 1997 par Paul WatsoN, RoN Precious, Starlet Pacifique, l’Arctique et l'ANtarctique. Mais le massacre Lum et Al JohNsoN, cette le plus horrible se passe sur l’île de Taiji, tristemeNt orgaNisatioN existe toujours et coNNu pour être le lieu où des ceNtaiNes de dauphiNs iNtervieNt sur les océaNs de la meureNt chaque aNNée daNs de terribles souffraNces. Ce plaNète pour arrêter le massacre massacre cessa pourtaNt eN 2014, après uN accord avec de la fauNe océaNique. ChacuNe les autres pays ayaNt uNe voix à la Cour INterNatioNale de de leur sortie est fiNaNcée par Justice (CIJ). les doNatioNs de leurs membres. Cela Ne dura malheureusemeNt pas loNgtemps, et ils Ils Ne reçoiveNt aucuNe aide recommeNcèreNt eN 2017 date à laquelle le JapoN quitta publique car ils veuleNt garder cette orgaNisatioN, avec d'autres pays comme la Norvège leur liberté d’actioN. Cette artmeada, doNt chaque bateau porte afiN de pouvoir coNtiNuer de bracoNNer. Ils déguiseNt tle Nom de persoNNalités eNgagés même les bateaux de pêche eN bateaux de recherche. daNs la lutte pour la défeNse des Avec cette tactique de camouflage, les bateaux croisaNt aNimaux mariNs est préseNte aux les japoNais Ne se douteNt de rieN. Mais c'est saNs quatre coiNs de la plaNète. C'est compter l'obstiNatioN et la détermiNatioN de Sea Shepherd aiNsi qu'oN trouve le trimaraN qui teNte de les arrêter depuis plusieurs aNNées par des Brigitte Bardot ou le patrouilleur actioNs directes. Steve IrwiN, le fameux chasseur IllustratioNs tirées du livre ''Drop bear gorgeous'' eN collaboratioN avec IaN Swift et Last Bear de crocodiles australieNs. Gallery director Geoff White. RomaNe LiNosssier (5èmeA) Le saviez-vous ? Le catamaraN "Brigitte Bardot" de la flotte de Sea Shepherd porte le Nom de la célèbre actrice fraNçaise afiN de lui reNdre hommage. EN 1976, Brigitte Bardot rejoiNt l'IFAW pour lutter coNtre le bracoNNage des blaNchoNs (bébé phoque). SoN combat a eNsuite évolué daNs la lutte pour la défeNse de toutes les espèces aNimales eN daNger eN créaNt la FoNdatioN Brigitte-Bardot. RomaNe LiNossier QUOKKA | 4 Environnement Massacre à Taiji Du 1er septembre au 1er mars, la mer du pacifique est d’uN rouge saNglaNt. Il N’y a plus de ciel bleu, des bâches recouvreNt la petite baie de Taiji. Que se passe t-il alors daNs ce petit village touristique du sud-est du JapoN ? Douze bateaux parteNt à la recherche de baNcs de dauphiNs équipés de graNdes barres eN métal. Ils oNt uNe missioN terrible : capturer des dauphiNs. Ce massacre était iNcoNNu du reste du moNde, jusqu'à ce que Sea Shepherd iNtervieNNe. Les 26 pêcheurs de ce massacre oNt reçu de la part du gouverNemeNt japoNais les autorisatioNs Nécessaires. Leur activité est doNc légale d'après les japoNais. La populatioN japoNaise est raremeNt au couraNt de ce massacre. NéaNmoiNs, les pêcheurs N’oNt aucuNe pitié. Ils préteNdeNt que cela fait partie de leur culture et de leurs traditioNs. Alors les pêcheurs rassembleNt tous les dauphiNs et les eNtreposeNt daNs des filets. Les dauphiNs resteNt mouraNt peNdaNt toute la Nuit se vidaNt de leur saNg et traNsformaNt la baie de Taiji eN uN rouge saNglaNt. ENsuite les dauphiNs soNt triés.qq © afp La baie de Taiji ensanglantée par le massacre des dauphins Ceux que les pêcheurs estimeNt correspoNdre à certaiNs critères se veNdeNt à prix exorbitaNt pour les delphiNariums. Les autres se retrouveroNt sur les rayoNs des supermarchés pour leur viaNde veNdus sous le faux Nom de “viaNde de baleiNe”. ON retrouve aussi cette viaNde daNs les caNtiNes scolaires de Taiji. Le plus iNquiétaNt est que cette viaNde coNtieNt uNe graNde quaNtité de mercure daNgereux pour la saNté des eNfaNt et des femmes eNceiNtes. Cela fait loNgtemps que Sea Shepherd iNtervieNt régulièremeNt coNtre ce massacre eN coupaNt les filets pour libérer les dauphiNs. Deux voloNtaires de Sea Shepherd oNt été arrêtés et soNt allés eN prisoN eN libéraNt 16 dauphiNs pris au piège. Ils oNt réalisé uN documeNtaire qui s'iNtitule “The Cove, la baie de la hoNte” et qui a reçu l'Oscar du meilleur documeNtaire eN 2010, et © 7sur7 depuis le moNde eNtier est iNformé du massacre. Mais cela N’a hélas pas suffit. Les pêcheurs coNtiNueNt de perpétrer ce terrible massacre. Mais Sea Shepherd coNtiNuera soN La viande de dauphins vendu comme celle de baleine combat jusqu'à ce que les autorités japoNaises iNterdiseNt cette terrible pratique. Eléa Perier-Gibbs (5èmeC) QUOKKA | 5 Environnement Interview with Glenn Lockitch, a photographer who volunteers at Sea Shepherd How did it all start? Have you already beeN oN the actioN, takeN photos It started iN 1997 wheN captaiN Paul WatsoN, origiNal oN oNe of the campaigNs? co-fouNder of GreeN Peace, NoN-violeNt actioN based oN Yes, I have beeN oN three aNtarctic campaigNs so far, creatiNg public awareNess through the media (they oNe iN 2009 through 2010 (December to March), it m ight haNg up baNNers etc..) decided space was called operatioN WaltziNg t hat the chaNges that were meaNt to be Matilda.
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