DOCSLIB.ORG

Kotka-Hamina

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Kotka-Hamina KOTKA-HAMINA FINLAND 2020 PRODUCT MANUAL FOR TOUR OPERATORS Version 1: January 2020 KOTKA-HAMINA REGION - THE REAL FINLAND KOTKA-HAMINA REGION the recent past and ages further back in the to one another. Hamina and its history can be Kotka-Hamina region is situated on the mists of time. The colourful history of the bor- viewed more broadly from the ramparts of the southeast coast of Finland, on the shores der region takes you on a dizzying adventure fortress surrounding the centre. Hamina Bastion of the Baltic Sea within only 1 hour drive through the centuries from numerous nations' used to be the central bastion of the fortress. from Helsinki area and 3 hour drive from St. perspective, from the courts of Swedish-ruled Petersburg. Kotka–Hamina is an attractive Finland to the Russia of the czars. BORDER REGION WITH HISTORY Our area is located in a crossroads of east seaside region offering more than 100 kilome- and west, north and south. During the centu- tres of coastline with a laid-back islander lifes- FOUR SEASONS FOR NORDIC ARCHIPELAGO All four seasons in Finland are different, and there ries national borders have crossed our lands, tyle and a strong maritime culture. Its rugged is no better place to get the unique feel of them changing their place regularly and left the area shorelines and authentic fishing village loca- than our archipelago. It is an area of extremes, with history full of fascinating details behind. Some tions can be visited with one’s own boat or by a garden of rocks shaped by centuries of water of the remains are more visible than the others, a regular boat service. The beautiful, unique and changing weather. but if you look carefully, you can sense the past and award-winning parks in different parts of and present together, in a perfect harmony that Kotka city are attractions that always charm There are several unique destinations along our stretches over the centuries. the visitor. The region is a compact yet diverse archipelago like Kaunissaari, Rankki, Tammio, Ulko-Tammio or Rakinkotka, each of them per- area offering untouched wilderness in a natural KYMIRIVER DELTA AND RIVERSIDES environment and two National Parks: Valkmu- fect for enjoying the contrast of weather and Kymiriver flows through our area to the sea with sa National Park in Pyhtää and Gulf of Finland shelter, nature and local atmosphere & heritage, five different streams. Each one of them is dif- National Park in the breathtaking archipelago. with or without something to do. ferent and delivers countless opportunities for There is no need to trek into nature; you are WALKABOUTS – WONDERS IN WALKING relaxation, fishing, water sports and outdoor ex- already right in the middle of it. The beauty of DISTANCE periences. the waterways is dazzling, and there are also Enjoy exploring Kotka Urban parks by walking. With its dense history, Kymiriver delta has served special sites of fascination for hikers, anglers Kotka is well-known as the capital of parks as a pathway for Vikings and fishermen and as and bird-watchers, with countless alternatives, in Finland. Located on an island Kotkansaa- a national border from 1743 to 1809. This vast from shooting rapids at speed to gentle walks ri, the city centre features 9 different parks all history is still very visible in buildings and ruins and tranquillity amidst fantastic scenery. The within walking distance. When in Kotka, make along the riversides. River Kymijoki, which back in history marked sure to visit the most awarded park in Finland – Today Kymiriver delta is famous of its varying na- the border between Sweden and Russia, of- Sapokka Water Garden, and enjoy the sea ture and atmosphere, that changes through sea- fers a haven for calm and relaxation and is also breeze in Katariina Seaside Park. sons. While some stretches have more current, the best salmon river in Southern Finland. The sights along the circular streets of the old others are almost still and full of life, making every The region offers also brilliant insights into town centre and fortress of Hamina are all close twist and turn of the river a unique experience. Highlights A tour around Kotka city parks: Katariina Summer Activities: hiking, canoe- Seaside Park, Herb Garden Redoubt ing, (mountain) biking, camping, Kotka, Sapokka Water Garden, Karhula fishing, birdwatching, golf, skydiving, rock Contact Kotka-Hamina Riverside Park climbing, rafting, cruises, cottage living, Cursor Hamina old center: Hamina's city centre, sauna and swimming in lakes, sea and Kotka-Hamina Region based on a unique circular town plan, is ponds. Sanna Nikki one of the region's most fascinating sights. Winter Activities: cross-country ski- Spend a leisurely Tourism Manager Unforgettable Islands: ing, downhill skiing, skating, ice fishing, summer day or an active winter escapa- Tel. +358 40 190 2585 snowshoeing, sauna, winter swimming. de on the islands of the Eastern Gulf of [email protected] Finland. Airport: Helsinki (HEL), Lappeenranta www.visitkotkahamina.fi (LPP) Hamina Museums: Four different muse- instagram.com/visitkotkahamina ums in Hamina tell about the history of Train station & bus stop: Train station youtube.com/user/Kaakko135 the city, its countryside and the Reserve 0.5 km from city centre, bus station in city #visitkotkahamina Officer School. centre. 2 NordicMarketingDestination KOTKA-HAMINALEVI them have cottages for rent so you can stay overnight. To some of INSIDER TIPS the islands there is a regular boat connection and ferries leave from port in Kotka or Hamina. My favorite destination is Kaunissaari as JENNI it has old fisherman village and the best salmon soup in the region! The National Urban Park is spread around Kotka area with several unique and award winning parks such as Sapokka Water Garden MINNA and Katariina Seaside Park. Make sure to visit Langinkoski as well Hamina old town has a unique circular plan which is quite rare which is also a historical sight with its emperor's fishing lodge (see on a worldwide scale. Wander around the circular streets and en- p. 8), at Langinkoski rapids. The museum is open during summer joy the atmosphere of the fortress town while exploring bastions time. and wooden fortress houses. Hamina also has the largest Finnish flag in the world. A flag of a basketball field size fluttering on a MARKO 100-meter flagpole is best spotted when entering Hamina from is an attraction close to Kotka centre that Katariina Seaside Park the motorway. never fails to charm both new and frequent visitors. The park is a perfect spot for spending a beautiful summer day outdoors, as the TIMO area features a large lawn area, a volleyball court, playgrounds for Maritime Centre Vellamo (see p. 4) is not just a museum. The children and several picnic spots. The park's location is unique; centre hosts interactive exhibitions that will be interesting for both it has been built in place of an old oil port in the southern end of children and adults. Vellamo hosts national Maritime Museum Kotkansaari island's cape, and it is surrounded by the sea. of Finland, Kymenlaakso Region Museum and changing exhibi- tions. In summer, ice-breaker Tarmo (see p. 9), the second oldest PEKKA ice-breaker in the world, is also open for public. Make sure you Summer is the best time to visit one of the islands in the region’s climb to the roof of Vellamo and enjoy scenic views of Kotka. beautiful archipelago. There are hundreds of islands and some of KOTKA-HAMINA NordicMarketing 3 © Juha Kärkkäinen © Timo Vesterinen © Jussi Tiainen © Jussi Tiainen Founded MARITIME CENTRE VELLAMO 2008 The unique building of Maritime Centre lights are lit behind the glass panels. Languages Vellamo is located by the sea in the Kantasa- An essential element of the interior is oak – the English, German on request for groups. tama district in Kotka, surrounded by the his- building material for ships, which has been Season torical port of Kotka. The location could not be used in the ceilings, walls and floors. The All year-round more fitting. colours of Vellamo – lime, orange, deep blue Opening hours and dark grey – and the pictures and graphical Mon closed, Tue 10am – 5pm, Wed Vellamo houses several exhibitions about life at elements recur throughout the building. 10am – 8pm, Thu – Sun 10am – 5pm sea and local stories, seasonal art exhibitions, Maritime Centre Vellamo was opened to See extended opening hours for summer various meeting and event spaces, a restau- the public on 11 July 2008. It was designed on the webpage. rant and a museum shop. Most importantly, by Lahdelma & Mahlamäki Architects with Note Vellamo offers information and fun activities for architect and professor Ilmari Lahdelma as the Easy access: there's plenty of free parking everyone all year-round! main designer. space in front of the building. MUSEUMS & EXHIBITIONS CATERING Maritime Centre Vellamo is home to the Our restaurant Laakonki serves lunch during Maritime Museum of Finland, the Museum of weekdays and brunch on weekends. As a Kymenlaakso and the Coast Guard Museum – cafeteria Laakonki is open during Vellamo's all in one ticket. In addition to this, the building opening hours. For group events and parties, holds art exhibitions, a 200-seat auditorium, catering can be organized. seminar rooms, classrooms, a restaurant with Contact sea view, and a museum shop. In the summer SERVICES FOR VISITORS Maritime Centre Vellamo time, you can also visit the Museum Icebreaker • permanent and temporary exhibitions Anne Rommi Tarmo by the museum pier (see p. 9 for more • seasonal art exhibitions Tornatorintie 99 information). • guided tours 48100 Kotka • workshops for children Tel. +358 40 350 0497 UNIQUE ARCHITECTURE • conference facilities and event venues, [email protected] The modern building itself is built in a shape of auditorium www.merikeskusvellamo.fi/en a massive wave.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Finnish Shopping Centers 2020 Centers Shopping Finnish Finnish Councilfinnish of Shopping Centers • Suomen Kauppakeskusyhdistys Ry
    Succesful and evolving shopping center business – the beating heart of community! Menestyvä ja kehittyvä Finnish Shopping Centers 2020 kauppakeskusliiketoiminta – yhdyskunnan sykkivä sydän! Kauppakeskukset Finnish Council of Shopping Centers Annankatu 24, 2. krs. 00100 Helsinki puh. +358 9 4767 5711 www.kauppakeskusyhdistys.fi Finnish Shopping Centers 2020 Centers Shopping Finnish Kauppakeskukset Finnish Shopping Centers 2014 Centers Shopping Finnish Kauppakeskukset www.kauppakeskusyhdistys.fi Finnish Council of Shopping Centers • Suomen Kauppakeskusyhdistys ry Finnish Shopping Centers 2020 Kauppakeskukset 4 5 Introduction The Finnish Shopping Centers 2020 industry review transparency and knowledge of the sector among they are conveniently accessible. The business mix centers is as part of a community structure which is compiled by the Finnish Council of Shopping investors, customers, traders, and the main stake- changes constantly according to customer needs. is conveniently accessible. The key is to create rele- Centers. It provides a package of information on holders in the sector, both in Finland and abroad. Business proprietors are able to operate in an eco- vant spaces for people and to provide a community shopping centers for everyone interested in the logically and socially responsible way. The shopping hub. The ongoing trend is to provide non-retail uses sector. This is already the fourteenth annual review. Shopping centers are adapting to center business in Finland has reached its 30-year by increasing leisure in shopping centers and also Shopping Centers 2020 contains key figures about continuous change anniversary. It is not yet a mature sector, but it is in town centre regeneration. The mixed-use town the business sector as well as standardised intro- an area with continuous development.
    [Show full text]
  • Finland: Architecture and Design 2022
    Finland: Architecture and Design 2022 13 SEP – 26 SEP 2022 Code: 22237 Tour Leaders Stephen Crafti Physical Ratings For 14 days, architecture and design writer Stephen Crafti charts the very latest in Finland contemporary art, architecture, furniture and fashion. Overview With architecture and design writer Stephen Crafti, explore the very best of Finland’s modernist and contemporary art, architecture, furniture and fashion in Helsinki, Jyväskylä, Seinäjoki and Turku. Begin in Finland’s capital, Helsinki visiting the Design Museum and the Museum of Finnish Architecture. Accompanied by an architect, discover Helsinki’s rich architectural history; visit Eliel Saarinen’s Central Station, the Chapel of Silence, Oodi – the new Helsinki Central Public Library, and the famous Finlandia Hall. Experience a private visit of the multi-award winning Amos Rex Art Museum, accompanied by project mastermind Asmo Jaaksi, JKMM Architects. Meet with Tuuli Sotamaa in her renowned design studio Ateljé Sotamaa. Tours of the Artek Flagship store and the Aalto House and Studio introduce us to Alvar Aalto, Finland’s most famous architect of the 20th century. At Marimekko Outlet, see some examples of world-renowned Marimekko prints. Tour the private showroom of Marita Huurinainen, famous for her ‘wave shoes’. Meet new artists at the Design Lab at the Iittala & Arabia Design Centre. View contemporary art at Didrichsen Art Museum, a seaside villa designed by Alvar Aalto’s assistant, Viljo Revell. Meet designer Harri Koskinen and learn about his internationally renowned range of products. Travel through Finnish forests to Lahti to view its wooden architecture and understand more about the relationship Finns share with wood; in Haltia, tour the award-winning Finnish Nature Centre.
    [Show full text]
  • Cost Effective Water Protection in the Gulf of Finland
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE The Finnish Environmentprovided by Helsingin yliopiston632 digitaalinen arkisto ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Mikko Kiirikki, Pirjo Rantanen, Riku Varjopuro, Anne Leppänen, Marjukka Hiltunen, Heikki Pitkänen, Petri Ekholm, Elvira Moukhametshina, Arto Inkala, Harri Kuosa and Juha Sarkkula Cost effective water protection in the Gulf of Finland Focus on St. Petersburg . .......................... FINNISH ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE The Finnish Environment 632 Mikko Kiirikki, Pirjo Rantanen, Riku Varjopuro, Anne Leppänen, Marjukka Hiltunen, Heikki Pitkänen, Petri Ekholm, Elvira Moukhametshina, Arto Inkala, Harri Kuosa and Juha Sarkkula Cost effective water protection in the Gulf of Finland Focus on St. Petersburg HELSINKI 2003 . .......................... FINNISH ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE The publication is also available in the Internet www.environment.fi/publications ISBN 952-11-1426-6 ISBN 952-11-1427-4 (PDF) ISSN 1238-7312 Cover photo: Karri Eloheimo/ Water sampling in the Central Waste Water Treatment Plant in St. Petersburg. Graphics: Paula Väänänen & Mikko Kiirikki Layout: Ritva Koskinen Printing: Dark Ltd Helsinki 2003 2 ..........................................................The Finnish Environment 632 Contents Summary ..........................................................................................5 1 Introduction ..................................................................................7 2 Nutrient load ..............................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Rail Connecɵon from Kouvola to Kotka/ Hamina Ports, Works For
    Rail connecƟ on from Kouvola to Kotka/ Hamina ports, works for improving and construcƟ on of a new railway yard 2007-FI-12010-P • Part of Priority Project 12 Commission Decision: C(2008)7887 Member States involved: Finland ImplementaƟ on schedule: Start date: January 2008 End date: December 2013 Es mated end year: 2013 Budget: Total project cost: €66,000,000 EU contribu on: €6,600,000 Na onal budget: €59,400,000 Percentage of EU support: Works: 10% his project forms part of the Nordic Triangle railway/road axis (Priority Project 12), which links the capitals of Finland, TSweden, Norway and Denmark to each other and further to central Europe and Russia. The project supports the upgrade of approximately 60 km of railway line on the Kouvola-Kotka/Hamina sec ons and the construc on of a new railway yard at Kotolah . The improvements to the hinterland connec on are essen al to allow for a more effi cient use of freight traffi c on railways, for intermodal transport opera ons using the Motorways of the Sea ports of Kotka and Hamina. The planning and implementa on of the project also takes into due account reliability, func onality, traffi c safety and environmental considera ons. MAP Review The MidMid-Term Term evalua on concluded that the project proje can be completed by the end of 2013, provided any fi nancial uncertainty is eff ec vely removed. Moreover, administra ve procedures for diff erent works on the sec on Kouvola-Kotka/Hamina need to be approved before the end of 2010 and 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • Lapland UAS Thesis Template
    Development of Hotel Services for Family Travellers to Improve Customer Experience Case: Original Sokos Hotel Arina, Oulu Suomela Elizaveta Bachelor Thesis Lapland University of Applied Sciences Degree Programme in Tourism Bachelor pf Hospitality Management 2020 Opinnäytetyön tiivistelmä Matkailu-, ravitsemis- ja talousala Matkailun koulutusohjelma Restonomi (AMK) Tekijä Elizaveta Suomela Vuosi 2020 Ohjaajat Ulla Kangasniemi, Petra Paloniemi Toimeksiantaja Original Sokos Hotel Arina Työn nimi Hotellipalvelujen kehittäminen perhematkailijoille asiakaskokemuksen parantamiseksi Oulussa Tapaustutkimus: Original Sokos Hotel Arina, Oulu Sivu- ja liitesivumäärä 51 + 6 Opinnäytetyön tavoitteena oli selvittää Original Sokos Hotel Arinan lisäpalveluiden nykytilanne, asiakaskunta ja hotellin lisäpalvelujen kehittämismahdollisuudet. Tutkimuksen kohderyhmänä toimivat hotellin kotimaiset perhematkailijat, jotka yöpyivät hotelissa lastensa kanssa. Opinnäytetyön toimeksiantaja oli Original Sokos Hotel Arina, Oulu. Tavoitteen saavuttamiseksi käytettiin sekä kvantitatiivista että kvalitatiivisia tutkimusmenetelmiä. Opinnäytetyöhön sisältyi kvantitatiivinen tutkimusmenetelmä, kysely ja tuotetestaus. Kaikki asiakaspalautteet kerättiin hiihtolomaviikkojen (9–10) aikana. Onnistuneen asiakaskokemuksen luomisen ja hotellipalveluiden kehittämisen ymmärtämiseksi käytettiin monia lähteitä, kuten akateemisia lehtiartikkeleita, kirjoja ja tilastotietoja. Lastentapahtuma Onni Oravan Puuhakoulu järjestettiin kahdesti: 28. helmikuuta ja 6. maaliskuuta. Tapahtuma ei
    [Show full text]
  • SDN Self Assessment
    SDN ACCREDITED PROFESSIONAL Self-assessment by Marika Alhonen SUBMITTED ON 21 OCT 2020 I currently work as a/at: Senior Lecturer (Service Design, Sales and Marketing) and LAB8 Service Design Lead with Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences This work includes teaching and developing new approaches within the areas of Service Design, Sales and Marketing. I make use of both coaching and service design as I coach teams of students in their project work and support their learning and professional growth. I actively lead and take part in Haaga-Helia's development projects in the areas of service business and education. As a trained business coach, I do trainings on how to use coaching tools to support learning. As the LAB8 Service Design Lead, I co-ordinate the service design activities and take part in commercial activities. www.haaga-helia.fi www.lab8.fi My LinkedIn profile: https://www.linkedin.com/in/marikaalhonen/ My social media channels: https://twitter.com/MarikaAlhonen My educational background: M.Sc. (Economics and Business Administration) from The Swedish School of Economics in Helsinki, Finland. Certified Business Coach from the Neuroleadership Institute. Vocational Teacher training, Haaga-Helia School of Vocational Teacher training unit, Helsinki Finland - Service development roles in companies for 15 years - Service design trainer since 2013 - Service design projects since 2012 My educational background is based on a degree in business studies, topped with insights about human behaviour and pedagogics and my whole professional career has been related to services. At the Swedish school of Economics I studied services marketing and management with professor Christian Grönroos and before joining Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences I worked with service development and training in different roles.
    [Show full text]
  • Kotka Hamina Pyhtää Virolahti Miehikkälä Kotkan–Haminan Seudun Strateginen Vaiheyleiskaava
    KOTKA HAMINA PYHTÄÄ VIROLAHTI MIEHIKKÄLÄ KOTKAN–HAMINAN SEUDUN STRATEGINEN VAIHEYLEISKAAVA Yhteenveto kaavaehdotuksesta saaduista lausunnoista ja muistutuksista sekä niihin laaditut vastineet 31.5.2018 Sisällys LAUSUNNOT ............................................................................................................ 4 1 Gasum Oy ........................................................................................................ 4 2 HaminaKotka Satama Oy.................................................................................. 4 3 Kaakkois-Suomen ELY-keskus ........................................................................... 4 4 Kotkan Energia Oy............................................................................................ 6 5 Kymenlaakson liitto ......................................................................................... 7 6 Kymenlaakson museo ...................................................................................... 8 7 Kymenlaakson pelastuslaitos............................................................................ 8 8 Liikennevirasto ................................................................................................ 8 9 MTK-Kaakkois-Suomi ....................................................................................... 9 10 Museovirasto................................................................................................. 10 11 Puolustusvoimat ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome to Your Getaway Destination
    Welcome to Your Getaway Destination PORT OF HAMINAKOTKA port area in numbers: HAMINA KOTKA Kotka is a city on the Gulf of Finland, at the mouth of • 1,100 ha of land areas Hamina is a small city nearby the Russian border on the Gulf of Finland by the Baltic sea. Hamina originates from Kymijoki River, by the Baltic Sea, with the city centre on an • 1,400 ha of sea areas the year 1653, when the town was awarded the rights to island. The stories of the town begin from the stone age, • 9 km of quays be engaged in foreign trade. It was destroyed in the Great and when the Vikings travelled to the east, the importance • 76 berths Northern War, and rebuilt in the 1720’s when it also was of the location for trade of the area was recognized. The given its circular town plan and the name Fredrikshamn Hanseatic era had its inluence in Kotka becoming an impor- • 90 km of railways after Frederick I, the King of Sweden, at the time when tant trading place. From being a border town between Swe- the area was a part of Sweden. The name soon gained den and Russia, the city developed in the late 1800’s into the form Hamina in Finnish. Sweden started to fortify its modern times from being an important fortress town into eastern border against Russia, whereby Hamina became a one of the biggest industrialized towns in Finland. The city fortress town. The fortress and the town plan were based belonged previously to the Kymi Parish in the 17th century on an Italian star-shaped Renaissance fortress from the and got its town rights in the year of 1879.
    [Show full text]
  • A „Szőke Tisza” Megmentésének Lehetőségei
    A „SZŐKE TISZA” MEGMENTÉSÉNEK LEHETŐSÉGEI Tájékoztató Szentistványi Istvánnak, a szegedi Városkép- és Környezetvédelmi Bizottság elnökének Összeállította: Dr. Balogh Tamás © 2012.03.27. TIT – Hajózástörténeti, -Modellező és Hagyományőrző Egyesület 2 TÁJÉKOZTATÓ Szentistványi István, a szegedi Városkép- és Környezetvédelmi Bizottság elnöke részére a SZŐKE TISZA II. termesgőzössel kapcsolatban 2012. március 27-én Szentistványi István a szegedi Városkép- és Környezetvédelmi Bizottság elnöke e-mailben kért tájékoztatást Dr. Balogh Tamástól a TIT – Hajózástörténeti, -Modellező és Hagyományőrző Egyesület elnökétől a SZŐKE TISZA II. termesgőzössel kapcsolatban, hogy tájékozódjon a hajó megmentésének lehetőségéről – „akár jelentősebb anyagi ráfordítással, esetleges városi összefogással is”. A megkeresésre az alábbi tájékoztatást adom: A hajó 2012. február 26-án süllyedt el. Azt követően egyesületünk honlapján – egy a hajónak szentelt tematikus aloldalon – rendszeresen tettük közzé a hajóra és a mentésére vonatkozó információkat, képeket, videókat (http://hajosnep.hu/#!/lapok/lap/szoke-tisza-karmentes), amelyekből szinte napi ütemezésben nyomon követhetők a február 26-március 18 között történt események. A honlapon elérhető információkat nem kívánom itt megismételni. Egyebekben a hajó jelentőségéről és az esetleges városi véleménynyilvánítás elősegítésére az alábbiakat tartom szükségesnek kiemelni: I) A hajó jelentősége: Bár a Kulturális Örökségvédelmi Hivatal előtt jelenleg zajlik a hajó örökségi védelembe vételére irányuló eljárás (a hajó örökségi
    [Show full text]
  • The Finnish Archipelago Coast from AD 500 to 1550 – a Zone of Interaction
    The Finnish Archipelago Coast from AD 500 to 1550 – a Zone of Interaction Tapani Tuovinen [email protected], [email protected] Abstract New archaeological, historical, paleoecological and onomastic evidence indicates Iron Age settle- ment on the archipelago coast of Uusimaa, a region which traditionally has been perceived as deso- lated during the Iron Age. This view, which has pertained to large parts of the archipelago coast, can be traced back to the early period of field archaeology, when an initial conception of the archipelago as an unsettled and insignificant territory took form. Over time, the idea has been rendered possible by the unbalance between the archaeological evidence and the written sources, the predominant trend of archaeology towards the mainland (the terrestrical paradigm), and the history culture of wilderness. Wilderness was an important platform for the nationalistic constructions of early Finnishness. The thesis about the Iron Age archipelago as an untouched no-man’s land was a history politically convenient tacit agreement between the Finnish- and the Swedish-minded scholars. It can be seen as a part of the post-war demand for a common view of history. A geographical model of the present-day archaeological, historical and palaeoecological evi- dence of the archipelago coast is suggested. Keywords: Finland, Iron Age, Middle Ages, archipelago, settlement studies, nationalism, history, culture, wilderness, borderlands. 1. The coastal Uusimaa revisited er the country had inhabitants at all during the Bronze Age (Aspelin 1875: 58). This drastic The early Finnish settlement archaeologists of- interpretation developed into a long-term re- ten treated the question of whether the country search tradition that contains the idea of easily was settled at all during the prehistory: were perishable human communities and abandoned people in some sense active there, or was the regions.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Special Forces Just Practiced Invading an Island Near
    Russian Special Forces Just Practiced Invading anan Island Near Finland DefenseDefens 1 By Patrick Tucker Technology Editor ((PatrickPatrick Tucker Is Technology EditorEditor ForFor DefenseDefense One.One. He’sHe's AlsoAlso TheThe Author Of The Naked Future: What Happens In AA World That Anticipates YourYour EveryEvery Move?Move? (Current, 2014). Read Bio July 11, 2018 It’sIt's the latest inin a series ofof militarymilitary exercises that regional observers call provocative and intimidating. A group of Russian special operations forces parachuted onto the island ofof GoglandGogland inin a RussianRussian-controlled-controlled portion ofof thethe Gulf of Finland. They hidhid theirtheir parachutes,parachutes, journeyed deepdeep into the interior, and destroyed a series ofof mockmock communications stations, radars and ASMkSM batteries batteries.. They thenthen preppedprepped aa landinglanding sitesite for a helhelicoptericopter escape — despite the factfact thatthat thethe islandisland already has a helipad. The troops jumped fromfrom a MiMi-8AMTSH-8AMTSH helicopter helicopter atat an altitude of 2,500 meters, and used satellite navigationnavigation equipmentequipment to guide them toto theirtheir landinglanding site,site, notes a JulyJuly 10 press release onon the drill from the RussianRussian MinistryMinistry ofof Defense. The soldierssoldiers thatthat took part in the exercisexercisee had “not"not less than a hundredhundred jumps with parachutes of variousvarious types,”types," it said. Aki Heikkinen, who curates Russianmilitarywatch.com, pointed out that Gogland, seized byby Russia inin 1944, is justjust 24 miles from the Finnish citycity of Kotka. Just to clear things up for people notnot familiarfamiliar withwith thethe area: GoglandGogland waswas taken by Soviet Union in 1944, it’sit's part of Russia. Only likelike 40km fromfrom citycity ofof Kotka, Finland.
    [Show full text]
  • Frozen Hell, Pyramid, and Map of Finland
    FIRST EDITION, FIRST PRINTING PUBLISHED MARCH 2003 9!BMF@JA:RSURXQoYjZ\Z\ZdZjISBN 1-55634-639-5 Printed in SJG01195 8008 the USA FIRST EDITION, FIRST PRINTING PUBLISHED MARCH 2003 9!BMF@JA:RSURXQoYjZ\Z\ZdZjISBN 1-55634-639-5 Printed in SJG01195 8008 the USA Edited and GURPS System Design Steve Jackson Illustrated by Managing Editor Andrew Hackard Gene Seabolt GURPS Line Editor Sean Punch GURPS WWII Line Editor Gene Seabolt Project Administrator Monique Chapman Additional Material by Design and Production Gene Seabolt Michele Armellini, Garrett Roberts, Print Buyer Monica Stephens Joel Sammallahti, GURPS Errata Coordinator Andy Vetromile Antti Vähä-Sipilä, and Sales Manager Ross Jepson Hans-Christian Vortisch Playtesters: Panu Alku, Douglas Cole, J.C. Connors, Brandon Cope, Peter Dell’Orto, David Evans, CONTENTS Antti Heikkilä, Sami Hyypiä, Phil Masters, Mikko Särelä, and the Pyramid community. Introduction . 2 GURPS, Warehouse 23, and the all-seeing pyramid are registered trademarks of 1. Finland at War . 3 Steve Jackson Games Incorporated. GURPS WWII: Frozen Hell, Pyramid, and Map of Finland . 7 the names of all products published by Steve Jackson Games Incorporated are registered trademarks or trademarks of Steve Jackson Games Incorporated, or 2. The Finns . 24 used under license. 3. Finnish Characters . 28 GURPS WWII: Frozen Hell is copyright © 2003 by Steve Jackson Games 4. Finn Armoury . 32 Incorporated. All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. Some art based on Weapon Table . 35 photographs copyright www.arttoday.com and other sources. The scanning, uploading, and distribution of this book via the Internet or via any 5. Finnish Campaigning . 42 other means without the permission of the publisher is illegal, and punishable by References and Index .
    [Show full text]