/ 1928 -CONGRESSIO:N .L~L RECOR.D-HOuSE the Oddie bill, having to do with the Government furnishing would practically put all American cotton exchanges out of stamped envelopes ; to the Committee on the Post Office and business; to the Committee on Agriculture. Post Roads. 5487. Also, position of the National Foreign Trade Council, 5465. Also, petition of eigh~ citizens li\ing in La:lloure County, favoring the passage of House bill 9195; to the Committee on N. Dak., against the enactment of House bill 78, or any other Ways and Means. compulsory Sunday observance legi lation ; to the Committee on 5488. By Mr. ROMJUE : Petition of Ervin Reese, R. E. Hoff­ the DiStrict of Columbia. man, et al., of Novinger, Mo., for passage of Civil War pension 5466. Also, petition of nine citizens living in La Moure County, bill carrying the rates proposed by the National Tribune ; to N. Dak., against the enactment of House bill 78, or any other the Committee on Invalid Pensions. compulsory Sunday observance legi lation; to the Committee on 5489. By Mr. SI~""NOTT: Petition of a large ntu:nber of citi­ the District of Columbia. · zens of Klamath County, Oreg., protesting against enactment of 5467. By Mr. HAUGEN: Petition of 30 members of Oelwein House bill 78, the Lankford bill, or any similar compulsory Women's Civic Club, Oelwein, Iowa, a~ainst the furthe1; post­ Sunday observance legislation; to the Committee on the District ponement, amendment, or repeal of the national-origins pro­ of Columbia. vision of the re trictive immigration act of 1924; to the Com­ 5490. By Mr. THATCHER: Petition of numerous citizens of mittee on Immigration and Naturalization. Louisville, Ky., protesting against the enactment of compul.,ory 5468. Also, petition of 29 members of Elkader Women's Club, Sunday observance legislation ; to the Committee on the District Elkadel't Iowa, against the further postponement, al:nendment, of Columbia. or repeal of the national-origins provision of the restrictive im­ 5491. By Mr. THURSTON: Petition of 15 citizens of Sharps­ migration act of 1924; to the Committee on Immigration arid burg, Iowa, and vicinity, protesting against the passage of House Naturalization. bill 78, or the compulsory Sunday obsenance bill; to the Com­ 5469. By Mr. HAWLEY: Petition of residents of Millwood, mittee on the District of Columbia. Oreg., favoring passage of legislation to increase the pensions of Civil War veterans and their dependents; to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 5470. 4Jso, petition of residents of Bandon, Oreg., and Wash­ ington County, Oreg., opposing the passage of House bill 78 ; to SATURDAY, M m·ch 17., 19B8 the Committee on the-District of Columbia. · The House met at 12 o'clock noon and was called to order by 5471. By Mr. HOOPER: Petition of George W. Lindref and the Speaker. . 46 other residents of Eaton Rapids, Mich., protesting against The Chaplain, Rev. James Shera Montgomery, D. D., offered the enactment of compulsocy Sunday observance legislation for the following prayer: the District of Columbia ; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. · We are deeply grateful, our Father of mercies, for the wit­ 5472. By Mr. HUDSPETH: Petition of residents of El Paso, nesses and leaders of Thy holy truth, who have recovered the Tex., against the Sunday observance bill ; to the Committee on broken pmposes of men and their faltering faith and led them the District of Columbia. forth into the promised land of a blessed assurance. They have 5473. By Mrs. KAHN: Petition of numerous citizens of Cali­ lighted the higher ideals on the altars of their souls. They : .fornia, protesting against the Brookhart motion picture bill ; to flung aside as unworthy of reckoning the trials of earth and the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. brought release, convoy, and guidance homeward. We praise 5474. Also, petition of members of Federal Employees' Union, Thee for the chivalry of soul and boundless faith of Ireland's No.1, San Francisco, Calif., urging action on House bills 25, 492, patron saint. His mission and message, his character and life .and 6518; to the Committee o.Q the Civil Ser\ice. ha,:e become the inspiration of countless numbers who are 5475. By Mr. JOHNSON.. o.f Washington: Petition of Grays now walking in the pathway of the l[aster. Inspire om humble Harbor County, Wash., protesting against the Lankford Sunday lives with the arne immovable conviction, fortitude, and sacri­ observance bill; to the Committee on the Distrlct of Columbia. fice, that we, too, may hold aloft the threefold torchlight of .. , .·5476. By Mr. LINDSAY: Petition of American Library Asso­ faith, hope, and love. Through Jesus Christ om Lord. Amen . ciation, , Ill., urging favorable action on House bill The Journal of the proceedings of yesterday was read and 8304 and the reduction of postal rates on books; to the Com­ approved. mittee on the Post Office and Post Roads. 5477. By 1\fr. MILLER: Petition of citizens of Bremerton, ENROLLED BILLS SIGNED Wash., protesting passage of House bill 78, District of Columbia :Mr. CAMPBELL, from the Committee on Enrolled Bills, re­ Sunday closing bill; to the Committee on . the District of ported that they had examined and found truly enrolled a bill Columbia. of the following title, when the Speaker signed the same : 5478. By Mr. O'BRIEN: Petition of citizens of Harrison and H. R.10286. An act making appropriations for the military Taylor Counties, W. Va., opposing the Lankford bill (H. R. 78); and nonmilitary activities of the War Department for the fiscal to the Committee on the District of Columbia. year ending June 30, 1929, and for other pmposes. • 5479. By Mr. O'CONNELL: Petition of George Mead, record­ The SPEAKER announced his signature to enrolled bills of ing secretary of machinists, National Looge, No. 556, Interna­ the Senate of the following titles: tional Association of Machinists, Brooklyn, N. Y., favoring the S. 2007. An act to authorize the Secretary of War to pay offi­ Dallinger amendment to the naval authorization bill; to the cers and Filipinos formerly enlisted as members of the National Committee on Naval Affair . Guard of Hawaii for field and armory training during years . 5480: Also, petition of Joseph N .. Ward, secretary Electrical 1924 and 1925, and to validate payments for such training here­ Union, Brooklyn, N. Y., favoring the Dallinger amendment to tofore made ; . the naval authorization bill; to the Committee on Naval Affairs. S. 2021. An act extending and continuing to January 12, 1930, the provisions of "An a(!t authorizing the Secretary of the Inte­ I . 5481. Also, petition of the American Library Association, Chi­ cago, Ill., favoring the passage of the Luce bill (H. R 8304) and rior to determine and confirm by patent in the nature of a deed Copeland bill (S. 2040) ; also favoring the incorporation of the of quitclaim the title to lots in the city of Pensacola, Fla.," ap­ ·provisions of the two bills in the general postal rate bill (H. R proved January 12, 1925; and 0296), which is now under consideration; to the Committee on S. 2800. An act authorizing E. K. Morse, his heirs and legal the Post Office and Post Roads. representati\eS, and assigns, to construct, maintain, and operate 5482. Also, petition of John McMurray, secretary Metal Trades a bridge across the Delaware Riv~· at or near Burlington, N. J. Council, of Brooklyn, N. Y., favoling Dallinger amendment to the ORDER OF BUSI~~SS naval authorization bill; to the Committee on Naval Affairs. Mr. SNELL. Mr. Speaker, I have a resolution to presenf · -5483.- Also, petition of James C. Quinn, secretary Central from the Committee on Rules. Trades and Labor Council, City, favoring the Dal- Mr. VINSON of . Mr. Speaker, I make the point l linger amendment to the ·naval authorization bill; to the Com­ of order that there is no quorum present. · mittee on Naval· Affairs. The SPEAKER The gentleman from Georgia makes the 5484. Also, petition of International Association of Machinists, point of orde1· that there is no quorum present. The ·chair Washington, D. C., favoring the Dallinger amendment to the will count. naval authorization bill; to the Committee on Naval Affairs. 1\fr. TILSON. :Mr. Speaker, in order that the order of busi­ 5485. By Mr. QUAYLE: Petition of the Merchants' .Associa­ ness of the day may be known as early as possible, I now renew tion of New York, favoring the passage of House bill 9195; to my request of . yeste1·day, that upon the completion of the bill the Committee on Ways and Means. from the Committee on Ways and Means, which is privileged, 5486. Also, petition of R H. Hooper & Co., New ·York City, and after the consideration of a little resolution from the with reference to legislation now . pending in Congress which Co!!!JDittee on Rules, the House as in Oomm.ittee .of the Whole 4924 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE 1\fARCH 17 may proceed to the consideration of bills 'on the Private Cal­ On motion of Mr. BuTLER, a motion to reconsider the vote' endar that are unobjected to, beginning at the star. whereby the bill was passed was laid on the table. The SPEAKER. The gentleman from Connecticut asks unani­ mous consent that when the special order has been completed PERMISSION TO ADDRESS THE HOUSE ·and bills considered from the Committee on Ways and Means, Mr. TILSOX. Mr. Speaker, there is a special order for to­ and a resolution from the Committee on Rules, it shall be in day, and I now ask unanimous consent that immediately follow­ order to take up bills on the Private Calendar that are unob­ ing the special order the gentleman from Idaho [1\fr. FRENon­ requests. sider. The SPEAKER. The gentleman from Connecticut asks unani­ Mr. TILSON. Mr. Speaker, I renew my request. mous consent that following the address of the gentleman from The SPEAKER. Is there objection to the request of the Kansas [Mr. STRONG], under the special order of the House, the gentleman from ·connecticut? gentleman from Idaho [Mr. FRENCH] may be permitted to pro­ There was no objection. ceed for 10 minutes. Is there objection? NO QUORUM--cALL OF THE HOUSE Mr. BLACK of New York. Mr. Speaker, I object. 1\Ir. VINSON of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I renew my point of . CONCURRENT RESOLUTION OF THE LEGISLATURE order that there is no quorum present, and I move a call of the Mr. COLLIER. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to House. extend in the RECORD Senate Concurrent Resolution 13, me­ The SPEAKER {after cotmting). One hundred and sixty morializing the Congress of the to investigate 1\Iembers are present, not a quorum. the Department of Agriculture, and to prevent the Department 1\Ir. VINSON of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I move a call of the of Agriculture from making unwarranted statements that will House. affect th~ price of cotton. This resolution was passed by the A call of the House was ordered. Legislature of the State of Mississippi. The SPEAKER. The Doorkeeper will close the doors, the The SPEAKER. The gentleman from l\1ississippi asks unani­ Sergeant at Arms will notify the absentees, and the Clerk will mous consent to extend his remarks by printing a resolution of call the roll. the Senate of the State of Mississippi with reference to the The Clerk called the roll, and the following Members failed agricultural situation. Is there objection? - to answer to their names : '!'here was no objection. [Roll No. 50) 1\fr. COLLIER. Mr. Speaker, under leave to extend my re-­ Allen Darrow Igoe Montague marks in the RECORD, I include the following Senate Concurrent Anthony Deal Jacobstein Nelson, Mo. Resolution 13, of the Legislature of the State of Mississippi, Bacon Dickstein Jenkins O'Connor, La. Bankhead Doughton Johnson, Ind. O'Connor, N.Y. memorializing the Congress of the United States to investigate Begg Douglas, Ariz. Kelly Prall the Department of Agriculture : Bell Doutrich Kent Quayle Boies Dowell Kiess Sabath Senate Concurrent Resolution 13, memorializing the Congress of the Bowles Doyle Klndred Sirovich United States to investigate the Department of Agriculture and to Bulwinkle Frear King Somers, N. Y. prevent Department of Agl'iculture fl·om making unwarranted state­ Bushong Furlow Kunz Spearing Carew Gallivan Kurtz Sproul, Kans. ments that will affect the price of cotton Cartwright Golder Larsen Steagall Whereas the Department of Agriculture of our Federal Government Casey Goldsborough Lea Strong, Pa. Celler Graham Leatherwood Strother had gained the confidence of the fat·mers and the business men of the Combs Green, Iowa McSwain Sullivan South; and Connally, Tex. Greenwood McSweeney Taylor, Tenn. Whereas that confidence was justified so long as thn.t department of Connolly, Pa. Harrison Magrady Weller Cox ' Holaday Mead Welsh, Pa. the Federal Government restricted its activities to its duti~s delegated Cramton Hull, ·Tenn. Michaelson Wood to it by Congress ; and The SPEAKER. Three hundred and fifty-seven Members are Whereas during the fall of 1927 the Secretary of Agriculture ot the present, a quorum. United States exceeded his authority by predicting the trend of low Mr. TILSON. Mr. Speaker, I move to dispense with further prices in the near future for cotton and cotton products and by issuing proceedings under the calL a statement which appears to have been erroneous concerning cotton The motion was agreed to. consumption that was ill advised and apparently from private or inter­ ested sources, all of which were nothi~g more than guesses ; and CONSTRUCTION OF CERTAIN NAVAL VESSELS Whereas as a result of said statements or guesses of the Secretary of The bill (H. R. 11526) was read a third time. Agriculture as to the trend of prices a.nd consumption of cotton the The SPEAKER. The question is on the passage of the bill. farmers throughout the South lost millions of dollars; and The question was taken ; and on a division (demanded by Whereas the making of such statements or guesses is improper and 1\fr. BUTLER, Mr. VINSON of Georgia, Mr. LAGUAB.DIA, and Mr. is a vital question to the entire South: Therefore be it BLANTON) there were-ayes 287, noes 58. Resolved by the Senate of the State of Mississippi (the House of Rep· Mr. LAGUARDIA and Mr. BLANTON demanded the yeas resentativu concurring herein), That it is the sense and the opinion of and nays. the Legislature of Mississippi, as the representatives of the people of The SPEAKER. Those in fav<>.r of ordering the yeas and this State, that the entire people of the State of Mississippi disapprove nays will rise and stand until counted. [After counting.] of said unwarranted activities of the Secretary of the Department of Thirty-four Members have risen, not a sufficient number. Agriculture in making statements or guesses as aforesaid, and that we The yeas and nays were refused. respectfully memorialize Congress to condemn such activities and to So the bill was pass~. make an investigation of said departn;1ent or to take such steps as may 1928 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HODS~ 4925 appear necessary to prevent a recurrence of such activities on tbe part and the employee, the business man, the professional man, the of the Department of Agriculture of the "Gnited States; be it further farmer and the laboring man must all run the risk of the loss Resolved, That copies of this resolution be sent immediately to the and ruln that come from the use of a circulating medium of President of the United States and to the Secretary of Agriculture and fluctuating value. to each of our Senators and Representaqves in Congress. Prior to the adoption of the Constitution we had as a medium I hereby certify that the above and foregoing resolution is a true and of exchange. money or credit~ authorized by the various States correct copy of Senate Concurrent Resolution 13, passed by the sena~e which brought such chaos that when the Constitution was writ­ on the 23d day of February, 1928, and by the bouse of representatives ten it directed Congress " to coin money and regulate the value on the 9th day of M~rcb, 1028. · thereof." H. E. Kem, Congress only in part has carried out this mandate. It di­ Secretary of the Set1ate. rected the coinage of money and has provided that the unit of value shall be the dollar composed of 25.8 grains of gold, nine­ . THE PRESENCE OF SEORETARY WILBUB. ON FLOOR OF THE HOUSE tenths fine, but it bas taken no steps to regulate the value of Mr. ·, McKEOWN. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent gold, so we have been left in the same position in regard to a tba t I may proceed for ·one minute.· regulation of the value of money as we would be with refer­ The SPEAKER. The gentlem~ from Oklahoma asks unani­ ence to regulating the length of a yard if, when declaring that mous consent to proceed for one minute. Is there objection? 36 inches shall constitute a yard in measure, we had failed ~ There was no objection. define the length of an inch. Mr. McKEOWN. Mr. Speaker and gentlemen of the House, The value of our dollar as now based on 25.8 grains of gold, in order that no issue may be raised with my colleague from nine-tenths fine, must be determined by its purchasing power; Oklahoma [Mr. McCLINTIC] I beg to say that I never made that is, by the amount it will purchase of those commoditie& any statement to the Associated Press con~rning Secre~ry that people generally must exchange for it. Wilbur's appearance on the floor. What I did do was this: Until the establishment of the Federal reserve system we bad I went to the Secretary of the Navy and told bim personally no means of stabilizing or regulating the purchasing power of that while I was against his bill, and I bad sp<>ken against our money or of·gold upon which our money is based, but with bis bill, I bad no objection to bis coming here to the House to the establishment of that system we made p<>ssible the regu­ bear what I bad to say or anybody else had to say. I made lation or stabilization of such purchasing power. no statement to the Associated Press for the purpose of raising We ·gave to the Federal reserve system the right through: any issue with my colleague. what is called its "open market operations" to buy and sell Mr. McCLINTIC. · I made the statement to the Members of Government securities. If they buy Government securities they the House of Representatives that I was glad to see any Cabi- add to the member bank reserves that much money, upon which 1let member come to the House, but I did not think be was the banks may increase the circulating medium ten times as using good judgment to come here for the purpose of helpi~g much, and if they sell the same they decrease the circulating to enact legislation. Does the gentleman from Oklahoma dif­ medium by ten times the reduced reserves of member banks. fer with me in that statement? They have the power to regulate the "rate of discount" that Mr. McKEOWN. I think this about it: I think if the Sec­ shall be charged by the Federal reserve banks to the member· retary comes here for the purp<>se of trying to force legislation banks for _money so advanced or loaned, which regulates lm·gelY. through, it would be highly improper, but if he comes here the cost of money. They have the greater power through the for the purpose of getting information it would be all right. influence exerted upon the policies and affairs of the member That is my proposition exactly. [Applause.] banks and of their customers by means of direct representa­ STABILIZATION OF THE PURCHASING POWER QF MONEY THROUGH tions, publicity or otherwise, to control to a great extent the THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM expansion or contraction of credits. Thus, they have the power to regulate the volume of money The SPEAKER. Under special order of the House, the Chair in circulation, the cost of money, and the contraction and recognizes the gentleman from Kansas [Mr. STRoNG] for 20 expansion of credits. I maintain that no greater powers were minutes. ever given by any government, save perhaps the power of life :Mr. STRONG of Kansas. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous and death and of personal liberty. These great powers were in consent to revise and extend my remarks, and at the close there­ the original act given without direction as to the purpose for of to have printed in the REcoRD a statement by the Federation which they should be used except that it was provided that of British Industries with regard to the ability of the Federal rates of discount "shall be fixed with a view to accommodating Reserve Board to regulate the value of gold; and a statement business and commerce," which if interpreted literally might by Prof. Bertil Ohlin, published in June, 1927, in regard to mean that as long as eligible paper should be offered for redis.­ the control and development of the world price level by the count, that unlimited funds might be advanced thereon, which Federal Reserve Board; and a statement ·by Professor Kem­ would mean continued inflati(}n and :finally deflation and chaos. merer, of Princeton University, who, with the approval of the I believe that such great powers should be used for the stabiliza­ Department of State and the Fegeral Reserve Board, has been tion of the purchasing power of our money. _ assisting several foreign nations to establish a gold exchange These great powers have not always in the past been so used.­ standard. In 1919, after the war, when we should have endeav(}red to The SPEAKER. The gentleman from Kansas asks unani­ establish stability, such course was not followed. Through ex­ mous consent to extend his remarks .in the RECORD and to print panding th_e v~lume of money, lowering rediscount rates, and therewith the three document~ be bas specifically mentioned. permitting the extension of credits, the purchasing power of Is there objection? the dollar was allowed to decline, because the prices of what 1\lr. WINGO. Reserving the right to object, I would like the dollar would purchase rose to the highest level in our his­ to ask the gentleman whether the gentleman discusses in his tory. Then an attempt was made to .increase the purchasing speech these different articles? power of the dollar by deflating the prices of the commodities M:r. STRONG of Kansas. I mention them in ·my address it would buy and a deflation followed that caused a greater loss and I want to have them printed at length, so the Members to the people of this country than the entire cost of the war. of the House may have the opportunity of reading the entire Dr. Wilford King, economist of the National Bureau of EcO'­ text of the articles from which I will quote. They are not nomic Research, the 1·ecognized authority on the wealth of the very long. Nation and national income, bas said that this change in the Mr. WINGO. Of course, if the gentleman says it is neces­ purchasing power of the dollar, bringing inflation and deflation, sary, for a proper understanding of ·what be has to say, they amounted to a l()Ss to the Nation of not less than $40,000,000,- ought to go in, and I shall not object. 000. We all know that thousands of bankers and business Mr. STRONG of Kansas. That is the purpose. houses failed, labor was without employment, and a Inillion · The SPEAKER. Is there objection_? farmerR lost their farms. There was no objection. Mr. COOPER of Wisconsin. Mr. Speaker, some of the 1\fem­ Mr. STRONG of Kansas. 1\Ir. Speaker and Members of the bers are talking, and I ask for better order. The gentleman - House, my purpose in addressing you at this time is to call to from Kansas is making a very fine speech upon one of the most tbe attention of the Members of Congress and the country the important subjects that will come before tbis Congress; it goes importance of enacting legislation having for its purpose the into the very fundamentals of economics and is of great impor­ stabilizati(}n of the purchasing power of our dollar, which I tance to all the people of this country, and I wish to bear what believe to be the most important legislation with which I have be bas to say. become associated during the nine years of my service in Con­ Mr. STRONG of Kansas. I do not charge that the great gress as a member of the House Banking and Currency Com­ powers given the Federal reserve system were used intentionally mittee. Unless the purchasing power of the dollar is stabilized to inflate or deflate the purchasing power of money or, what is no investment is safe; the borrower and the lendert the employer the same thing, the prices of commodities in general that tile 4926 CONGR.ESSION AL RECORD-HOUSE l\iARcH 17 dollar would buy. I believe that those in ·control of the system must be either increased 10 per cent in order that the British did not at that time realize to what extent the great powers price level might be forced down to the American price level or that l1ad been placed in their hands could be used toward that the value of the purchasing power of the American dol~ar etabilization but they have rapidly acquired such knowledge. · must be decreased by 10 per cent in order that the American On Janua;y 18, 1926, I introduced H. R. 7895, directing that- price level should be raised to equal that of the British price all the powers of the Federal reserve system shall be used for pro­ level. They discussed the serious damage to the business of moting stability in the price level- that country resulting from deflation and pointed out that by whatever means the gold standard was to be regained, the sta­ meaning the price level of the average prices of commodities bility of this standard must be in constant jeopardy unless some in general that the dollar would buy, and on February 20, agreement was reached with the Federal Reserve Board for 1926 I addressed the House, explaining the purposes of the regulating the value of gold until such time as it. again came bill 'accompanied by a chart showing the depreciation of the into international use, and in conclusion, emphasized that the pur'chasing power of the dollar th1·ough the rise in prices which most pressing need of industry was for stability, which could began in 1915 at a point set at 100, rose to the time of ~e armistice in November, 1918, to 208, then went on up until not in their opinion be achieved by any one country acting alone, but only by a general return of the principal trading May, 1920, when it reached the peak of 251; then followed _an nations of the world to a common monetary standard. increased purchasing power of the dollar, through a fallmg To the fact that the Federal reserve system has not only been leYel of prices, to January, 1922, when it reached a low level successful in stabilizing the purchasing power of our dollar at of 141 then rose to 164 in March, 1923, fell to 147 in June, 1924, home, but has met the suggestion of Europe that it had the and then rose to 166 in March, 1925. I advised the House of power to regulate the value of gold and is using its powers to the hearings that were soon to be held by the Committee on bring stability to other nations, I refer to the address of the Banking and Currency on the measure and expressed the hope Right Hon. R. McKenna, formerly Chancellor of the Exchequer that the members of the House would not hesitate to present of Great Britain and now chairman of the board of directors of ~ny objections to such legislation, as I had been ~or seven. years the Midland Bank (Ltd.), of London, the largest pl·ivately a member of the Banking and Currency Committee trYing to owned bank in the world, made before the general meeting of build up and strengthen our financial system, had faith in the the stockholders of that bank on January 24 last, and which Federal reserve system and would not want to do anything to with tlie consent of the House I caused to be printed in the CoN­ weaken or impair it. At the hearings which began on March GRESSIONAL RECORD of February 24, 1928, beginning on page 24, 1926, I explained to the committee that the purpose of the 3565, in which he took the position that through the powers bill was an effort to carry out the direction of the Constitution, given the Federal reserve system America is able to control the wherein Congress was directed "to coin money and regulate price level and stabilize the purchasing power of her dollar, the value thereof," meaning its purchasing power as deter­ I quote: mined by the amount it would purchase of those commodities that people generally must exchange for it. I expressly stated The American price level is not affected by gold movements, but is that I anticipated that an attempt would be made to prejudice controlled by the policy of the reserve banks in expanding or contracting the country to believe that the purpose of the bill was to fix credit. It follows, therefore, that it is not the value of gold in Amer­ prices, but that nothing of the kind was contemplated, and ica which determines the value of the dollar, but the value of the dollar stated that I expected as a result of the hearings it would be which determines the value of gold. The conclusion therefore is forced desirable to change . the phraseology of the bill to better carry upon us that in a very real sense the world is on a dollar standard. out the purpose intended. The hearings continued through Let me also quote from Prof. Bertil Ohlin, one of the great March, April, May, and until Congress adjourn~ in June, 1926, economists of Europe, in an article on " The future of the world were reopened in February, 1927, and at their close I pre­ price level," copied from a Swedish journal and printed in the sented various revisions of the bill that had been suggested as Index, of London, in June, 1927, in which he said: a result of the hearings and the response to form letters The influx and eflux of gold in the United States has thus lost all that I had sent out to large groups of economists, financiers, influence upon the monetary purchasing power and the price level of bankers, and the members of the Federal reserve system, stat­ that country. The question of granting credit is instead determined by ing that it was my intention during the vacation of Congress what the Federal Reserve Board considers suitable from an economic to make a further study of the suggestions received and of point of view. This implies nothing less than a revolution in the mone­ the hearings and at the Seventieth Congress to introduce a tary system not only of the United States, but of all countries with a completed bill; and to such purpose I asked the suggesf:!.ons gold standard. The control and the development of the world price and cooperation of all those who should also study the legisla­ level bas passed entirely into the hands of the Federal Reserve Board tion proposed. and governors. In spite of this repeatedly expressed purpose of the bill and the intention to perfect it, its purpose has been variedly mis­ In the bill I have now introduced and upon which hearings represented by those who did not study its purpose or did not will start before the Banking and Currency Committee on Mon­ wish to do so, but the best flnancjers and economists of the day next, I have sought to imnose no direction to do the impos­ Nation within and without the Federal reserve system, were sible or that will mislead anyone as to the extent of their before' the committee, with the result that the hearings, now powers. I have simply laid down the direction that- bound in two volumes, are said to be the best textbook on the the Federal reserve system shall use all the powers and authority now Federal reserve system yet published, and have been translated or hereafter possessed by it to maintain a stable gold standard, to pro­ in three foreign languages. mote the stability of commerce, industry, agriculture, and employment, Since the last session of Congress the cooperation I requested and a more stable purchasing power of the dollar, so far as such pur­ of those interested in and who have made a deep study of our poses may be accomplished by monetary and credit policies. financial system has met with a generous response, and I wish It is then added- I was at liberty to give credit to those students of finance and economics who have given me so generously of the results of relations and transactions with for~ign banks shall not be inconsistent their years of study. I wish, however, particularly to make with the purposes expressed in thig amendment. acknowledgment to the services that have been rendered to me I have no objection to the Federal reserve system making by Dr. J. R. Commons, professor of t>conomics in the University possible our increased trade relations with other countries by of Wisconsin, who has employed his six months' leave of ab­ assisting them to return to the gold standard, but there are sence to come to Washington and assist me in the study and many kinds of gold standards, and I am asking for a stable gold preparation of the bill I introduced on the 6th of this month, standard, which is important to our proper trade relations and being H. R. 11806, and to which I most earnestly invite the to the fact that we have become the creditor nation of the serious consideration of my colleagues in Congress and the great world. But I insist on the policy of "America first," to the end people whose interests they serve. that the powers we have conferred upon the· Federal reserve To those who may still continue to doubt that the powers of system shall be used toward the purpose of stabilizing our own the Federal reserve system can be used to stabilize the purchas­ dollar. This policy will turn out to the advantage of foreign ing power of the dollar, to the end ~hat inflation and deflation countries as fast as they are able to return to the gold standard. may be minimized, I first call attention to the fact that for. the It is next provided in the bill that- last three or four years the powers of the Federal reserve system whenever any decision as to policies is made or whenever any action is have been used with fair success toward stabilization as set taken by the Federal reserve system tending to affect the purposes of forth in the hearings referred to. stabilization that such decision or action and the reason therefor shall I also direct their attention and that of the Members of Con­ thereafter be published by the governor of the Federal Reserve Board at gress and the country to a statement prepared and published by such time and place and in such detail as may be deemed by him to be the Federation of British Industries in July, 1924, in which they most effective in furthering such purposes and at least once each year maintained that at that time the purchasing power of the pound in the annual report of the Federal Reserve Board to Congress. 1928 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE 4927 This question of })Ublicity bas bad mucb study by those in and at one time; Has not this happened within the last three out of the Federal reserve system who have cooperated with me years? iB the preparation of the bill. Some want no publicity, while ?tlr. STRONG of Kansas. Well, I do not want to pretend to others want immediate and unrestricted publicity of every aet say what the board has said or published. oS! the FedeTal ReseTve Board. Personally, I believe that those Mr. WINGO. Was it not disclosed in the bearings upon the who are performing a public service for the people will be met gentleman's bill in the last Congress that we bad three dif­ with the best cooperation and secure the best results through ferent members of the board that thought they bad done three publicity of the use of the powers given them by the people, but different things and the board could not agree on what they information as to the details coneerning decisions and steps had done or the reasons for it? taken in the carrying on of a great monetary system might often Mr. STRONG of Kansas. I will say in answer to my friend be untimely and bring disastrous results. So, after a close study that I do not think the. Federal Reserve Board in the past bas and comparison of the arguments presented by those taking always agreed as to what powers they had or the end to which different views of this question, I have decided that until we those powers could be used. I think this has very often been have proceeded further in working out and establishing settled true, but I am hoping and believing, as they proceed to study problems and policies of the use of th~ great powers of the the great powers that have been given them by Congress, they Federal reserve system, that the pub-lication of decisions, acts, will finally reach a time when they can agree on what ought and reasons- of changes in policies by the Federal reserve system to be done and .how the stability of the purchasing power of shall be made by the governor of the F.ederal Reserve Board at our ·money can be accomplished by these great powers. such time, place, and in such detail as he· may decide. Mr. WINGO. The gentleman is a lawyer, is be not? The SPE.AKER pro tempore (Mr. TILSON). The time of the Mr. STRONG of Kansas. Yes; and I claim to have made a gentleman from Kansas has expired. living practicing law. Mr. STRONG of Kansas. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous con­ Mr. WINGO. I want to ask the gentleman this question: sent to proceed for five minutes more. The presumption is, when you come to inte.I'pl'et your act or The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the re- any other act, that Congress intended to do something, that it quest of the gentleman from Kansas? intended to make some change in existing law. Is not that There was no objection. the presumption? Mr. BURTNESS. Will the gentleman yield 1 Mr. STRONG of Kansas. Yes. In some cases. Mr. STRONG of Kansas. Yes. Mr. WINGO. Now, there is a further presumption, when­ Mr. BURTNESS. As I understand it, the general pm-pose ever you authorize a board or an administration official to &I the gentleman is that of stabilizing the· buying power of accomplish certain purposes, that that carries with it the im­ mo11ey? plied power to do everything that is necessary or incidental to Mr. STRONG of Kansas. Absolutely, as far as that can be bringing about the accomplishment of that purpose; is not that done by monetary and credit means. true? Mr. BURTNESS. And to maintain stable price levels? Mr. STRONG of Kansas. Yes. I think that is correct. Mr. STRONG of Kansas. Yes; as far as possible. Mr. WINGO. If yon authorize in the· broad language of Mr. BURTNESS. And, if I understand the purpose of the your bill the Federal Reserve Board to do what you seek to gentleman correctly, he is approaching that question in so far ,have done, do you not repeal many restrictions of existing law as the actions of the Federal Reser-re Board may affect the and say to the Federal Reserve Board, " We will make you problem and trying to direct the Federal Reserve Board toward the dictators of credit in this country ; you may do- anything tbe obligation of keeping in mind the importance of maintaining under tile sun yon want to do, just so you think it is neces­ a stable price level. ·Sary to stabilize the price level." Is not that what you do? Mr. STRONG (}f Kansas. Yes . . Mr. STRONG of Kansas. No ; I do not. I do not give them, Mr. BURTNESS. The gentleman's proposal now, however, and do not seek to give them, a particle of power in addition does not intend to cover the entire :field, buf only in so far as it to what they have. I only want them to use the great powers is affected by the activities of the Federal Reserve Board? we have given them to the purpose of stabilizing the pnrchas­ . Mr. STRONG of Kansas. That is all I hope to accomplish ,ing power of the dollar, as far as the same may be accom­ at this time. plished by monetary and credit policies. Mr. BURTNESS. And I take it the gentleman is also inter­ The SPEAKER pro tempore. The time of the gentleman es~ed in maintaining a stable ·price level by otber means ; tor from Kansas has again expired. instance, the ooe proposed by the bill which I' am sponsoring Mr. STRONG of Kansas. Mr. Chairman, I have lost so much as well as the one proposed by the bill sponsored by the gentle- time in answering questions I ask the Hause for five addi­ man from Maryland [Mr. GOLDSBOROuGH] and others? . tional minutes. Mr. STRONG of .Kansas. Yes; I am interested, but neither The· SPEAKER :pro tempore. Is there objection to the re­ proposition is a part of my proposed bill. quest of the gentleman from Kansas? Mr. WINGO. Will the gentleman yield? There wa.s no objection. Mr. STRONG of Kansas. Yes. Mr. WINGO. There is the very point involved here. The Mr. WINGO. There was some confusion and I do not know gentleman says be does not give them any additional power, whether I correctly understood the gentleman. Did I under­ but tells them to use the power they already have to bring stand the gentleman in respopse to the question of tlle gentle­ about a certain result. Now, I appeal to the gentleman's legal man from North Dakota to say that his bill embodied a pro­ knowledge and his information as to the rule of interpreta­ vision to have a fluctuating quimtity of gold in our gold dollar tion of courts, if you do not change that power, but yet or this " monkey on a grapevine dollar "? . direct them to use that power to bring about certain results~ Mr. STRONG of Kansas. I hope you certainly did not. The then you do give them implied authority to use all the power gentleman from North Dakota. was calling attention to the fact they have now to br-ing about that result, regardless of present that these various bills sought to reach the purpose that I am limitations. seeking in bringing stability to the purchasing power of money. Mr. STRONG of Kansas. I want them to use all the powers However, they are certainly seeking to procure that result by a they now have to continue to do one of the things that I think different plan. the Federal reserve system was created for-to bring about Mr. WINGO. With respect to the publicity proposition~ does stability in business, stability in industry, labor, agriculture, the gentleman's bill propose that the Federal Reserve Board and all things affected by changes in the purchasing power of or each Federal reserve bank shall can in the newspaper report­ money. ers each morning and tell them how they are running tlle Mr. WINGO. If it becomes necessary in order to carry out business of the member banks? this direction, if it becomes necessary to violate the present Mr. STRONG of Kansas. No ; the bill expressly provides restrictions, would your bill give them that power? that the governor of the Federal reserve system sba)l publish Mr. STRONG of Kansas. No, sir. what they do and the reason for doing it at such time and place Mr. WINGO. What becomes of the rule of interpretation as he may think best. that where you direct an administrative officer to do a certain Mr. WINGO. The gentleman is going to leave it to the thing it carries with it the power to do it? governor or to the board? Mr. STRONG of Kansas. It only directs them to use the Mr. STRONG of Kansas. Of course, I leave it to the gov­ powers they now have to promote the stability of the purchas­ . ernor;. but he will naturally do as he does with respect to ing power of our money, as far as sucb purposes may be accom­ 1 everything else, first consult with the board. plished by monetary and credit policy. Mr. WINGO. I will ask tlle gentleman if it is not true Mr. WINGO. If they have the power and you do not re­ and if it has not come within his observation that we have had move the restrictions, what more do you do than to centralize· , three different theories in the-board as to what they were doing the power in the Federal Reserve Board? 4928 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE }fABeR 17 Mr. STRONG of Kansas. I do not increase or take away banking institution of this country, and the federation would regard from them t.heir powers. I simply direct that they shall use any attempt to question the full discretion of the governors and court the powers they now have toward a policy of stabilization of of the bank in the exercise of these functions as highly improper and the purchasing power of our money. undesirable. 1\Ir. STEVENSON. Will the gentleman yield? It has, however, recently been proposed in prominent financial quar­ 1\Ir. STRONG of Kansas. Yes. ters that the bank should employ the bank rate, not to exercise n Mr. STEVENSON. As I understand, you state that we have not·mal and legitimate control over the flow of money, but for the pur­ not fixed the value of the 25.8 grains of gold in the dollar. Is pose of an arbitrary restriction of credit, in the hope that this action it not a fact that the intrinsic value of the 25.8 grains of gold might lead to the rapid restoration of the pound sterling to parity is determined by the average cost of production? with the American dollar. Mr. STRONG of Kansas. Yes; but its real value as money The federation believe that proposals for such an extranormal em­ is its purchasing power. ployment of the bank rate are a reasonable subject for comment by the Mr. STEVENSON. It is a question of the value of credit representatives of those whose interests may be seriously affected. and not the definition of credit that you want to deal with? As the principal organization of British manufacturers, it has been Mr. STRONG of Kansas. I want to stabilize the purchas­ their custom to lay the view of industry before His Majesty's min­ ing power of money, of which credit is a part, and I have isters when action affecting industry is under contemplation, and His cited to you the great economists who say that we have that Majesty's successive governments han invariably been ready to receive power. [Applause.] their views. It is further pTovided in the bill I have introduced that in In a similar manner, the federation feel bound when proposals o.rder that the utmost development of the use of the powers of gravely affecting the welfare of industry may possibly be under the the Federal reserve system toward stabilization of the pur­ consideration of the governor a.nd court of the Bank of England to lay chasing power of our dollar may be maintained, and that every the views of manufacturers before them in order that they may be caution and safeguard may continue to protect our monetary given due weight in conjunction with those of other interests. policies as now controlled by the Federal reserve system, the They, therefore, have the honor to submit the following brief state­ Federal Reserve Board and the Federal reserve banks are au­ ment of views on the present position : thorized and directed to make and to continue investigations In the first place, the Federation of British Industries desire to and study for the guidance of the system's policies and to report state clearly that in their opinion, since Great Britain is the principal to Congress from time to time, and at least annually, the international clearing house both for money and goods, a general methods pursued and the conclusions reached resulting from return to the gold standard by the principal industrial countries wo~ld such investigations. with any legislation which will in their be greatly to our benefit. It would not only insure stability to the judgment best promote the purposes of the act. There are set more important exchanges but would go a long way toward restoring up in detail various propositions toward which their investiga­ the pre-war mobility of international trade and a reasonable elas­ tions and study are to be directed. One of these propositions is ticity to the internal currency system of this country. In the present the means of measurement of the purchasing power of the dol­ condition of the world, however, it does not appear likely that a lar. Various price indexes- have been worked out as a means general return to a gold standard and a free gold market can be to this end, each of which have its adherents. Personally, I anticipated in the immediate future. The question, therefore, must favor a wholesale commodity price level, and I believe the index be approached on the assumption that this country will be the first to number of prices prepared and published by the Department of return to a gold standard and to abolish t·estrictions on the move­ Labor would best serve in the measurement of the purchasing ment of gold. In this case a return of the pound sterling to parity power of our dollar. But because of the difference in opinion with the ·dollar would be involved as a preliminary step. among eminent economists ·and financiers, both within and Since the position of the exchange between two countries ultimately without the Federal reserve system, I thought best to name no depends on the relative level of prices in the two countries, and since price index in the proposed legislation that should be used as British prices are at the present moment about 10 per cent above a measurement or standard of value of the purchasing power American prices, a return to parity with the dollar would seem to imply of the dollar, but have left that question as one to be studied either- · and investigated as provided in the bill, as well as various other (1) That the British price level must be forced down to the Ameri­ questions affecting the purchasing power of money and the ca'fi; i. e., that this country must increase the value of the pound by ability of the Federal re eiTe system to control the same, in­ 10 per cent; or cluding the influence exerted by changes in the supply and (2) That the Amelican price level must rise to the British; i. e., demand for gold, either actual or prospective, the existing and that the value of the dollar must be decreased by 10 per cent. proposed means, both national and international, having for (1) THE RESULT OF A.N ATTEMPT TO INCREASE ARBITRA.RILY THE VALUE 011' their aim the stabilization of agriculture, commerce, industry, THE POUND STERLING employment, and the purchasing power of money. It appears to the federation that any attempt to raise the real value In fact, while laying down as a basic policy tlmt the great of the pound sterling by 10 per cent by a process of arbitrary credit powers of the Federal reserve system shall be directed toward restriction would, in the. present state of credit and in view of the stabilization of the purchasing power of the dollar, the bill present trend of trade and prices 1n this country, involve the most directs that study and investigation which will the greater serious consequence to industry. develop the extent to which such powers can be used, keeping in The immediate consequcnc.es of an Jncrease in the value of a mone­ mind always the policy that the interests of our own Nation shall tary unit, produced not by an increase in the efficiency of production be first in point of consideration, and it directs that the result but by a manipulation of credit, are well known and generally admitted. of such investigation shall be reported to Congress, that the They include, among others- people may be advised of the degree of compliance with the 1. Serious temporary dislocation of trade and .an increase in unem­ purpo ·es of the bill, to the ~nd that the instability of the pur­ ployment due to the effect upon producers, traders, and buyers of the chasing power of that which they exchange in daily inter­ certainty that the general level of prices will fall. course with each other for tho-:e things which sustain life and 2. Sev('re industrial friction and dislocation, brought about by the give comfort and enjoyment shall not bring disaster through fact that in order that goods may be produced at the new lower level inflation or deflation. [Applause.] .all the items entering into the cost of production, including wages and ?tlr. Speaker, under the permission granted me to extend my salaries, must be adjusted to this level. remarks I submit the following statement by the Federation of 3. Severe loss to all holders of existing stocks of commodities and British Industries, made in July, 1924, with regard to the abil­ to all who trade on borrowed money ; i. e., virtually the whole trading ity of the Federal Reserve Board to regulate the value of gold; and manufacturing community. the statement of Prof. Berti! Ohlin, published in June, 1927, in 4. The strong probability o.f a severe check to export trade, since the regard to the control of the development of the world-price level improvement in the .exchange value of sterling would be likely to pre­ by the Federal Reserve Board and governors ; the statement of cede and to move faster than the adjustment of internal prices. Professor Kemmerer, of Princeton University, who, with the (2) POSSIBILITY OF A RISE IN AMERICAN PRICES approval of the Department of State and the Federal Reserve Board, has been assisting several foreign naqons to establish a Although, as in all matters dependent on conscious human action, it is Impossible to make any certain prediction that America will be gold exchange standard : unable to prevent a dse in her general price level, it appears to the FEDERATION OF BRITISH INDUSTRIES, federation improbable that she will be able to do so indefinitely when July, m•. account is taken of the extremely strong influence which her recent STATEMENT . accumulations of gold must be exerting. The Federal Reserve Board The Federation of British Industries understand that the discount has already admitted in a recent report that special steps had to be rate of the Bank of England is normally .varied for reasons con- ­ taken last- year to prevent this• happening, and as these measures in-· nected purely with the ordinary functions of the bank as the central volved, amongst others, the selling of the great bulk ot the open· 19-28 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE 4929 market securities of tbe Federal reserve ·banks' and the substitution of Nduction in gold stocks is some thin~ secondary, something that is per­ a substantial amount of gold certificates for ordinary bank notes, they mitted to take place in order that the national monetary policy may can hardly be repeated on a large scale. not be disturbed by the movements of gold which under present circum- SUMMARY Al\""D CO:'iCLUSIO:'i stances are of no very great concern to the United States. · We find a recent example of this in the last two years' fall in There appear, therefore, to be two alternative methods whereby a prices, both in Amelica and Europe. During this period the United return to the gold standard by this country might be secured. One to States, after some exportation of gold in 1925, have been importing take immediate steps to force up the value of the pound sterling, the gold in quite consideuble quantities. No greater mistake could be other to wait in the hope that forces already known to exist will bring made than to regard this general dt-flation of prices as a result of a down the value of the dollar. The first, since it would neces ~ itate a reawakened desire for gold on the parr of America. What possible degree of interference with the normal operations of trade and finance reason would the Federal Reserve Board have for increasing their that would admittedly throw a serious strain upon industry, at least already inconveniently large gold stocks? The real reason, on the for a time, does not readily commend itself to manufacturers, whereas contrary, is that the price level in the United States has been drop­ the second, which would invoh·e no interference with monetary condi­ ping-partly, no doubt owing to an insufficiently liberal credit policy, tions beyond that to which industry bas been accustomed in the past, and partly owing to heavy crops and increased industrial productivity­ bas a much greater attraction. and that other countries have reluctantly followed suit in this fall The federation realize that while a waiting policy is to the more in prices, their central banks being forced by the threatening efflux of immeruate interest of those engaged in industry, it may be urged that gold to adopt a restrictive credit policy. other needs make it inexpedient that we should wait indefinitely for an upward movement in the American price level. They would point The result of the present inquiry is, primarily, this: (1) The out, however, that by whatever means' a gold standard is regained the pre-war gold standard was in reality an example of "managed cur­ stability of this standard must be in constant jeopardy unless some rency," in which the control acquired a semiautomatic character agreement bas been reached with the Federal Reserve Board for regu­ because the central banks were all actuated by practically similar lating the value of gold until such time as it again comes into general traditional principles of credit policy, gold cover, etc., and because the international use. In the interests of trade stability it is preferable public habits of payment underwent no violent changes; (2) the post­ that such an agreement should precede rather than follow any return war gold standard is an entirely different kind of "managed currency" to a gold standard by this country. in which the control ls exercised by the Federal Reserve Board and the In conclusion, the federation desire to emphasize that the most boards of the leading Federal reserve banks on the basis of considera­ pressing need of industry is for stability, and that this can not, in tions which have nothing to do with either gold cover or gold move­ their opinion, be achieved either by an expansion or by a contraction ment, but are chiefly dictated by the possibilities of keeping production of credit by any one country acting alone, but only by a general going at full pressure. return of the principal trading countries of the world to a common One can hardly avoid a third conclusion-that no inquiries into the monetary standard. probable extent of the gold production and demand are of much use for determining the course of prices during the next 10 years. Variations [Extract from "The future of the world price level," printed in Index, in these factors are not likely to induce the Federal Reserve Board to English e<1., June, 1927, pp. 7-!>] abandon its present policy, but will only lead to either an increase or By Prof. Bertil Ohlin a reduction in the quantity of gold stagnating in the vaults. As regards the course of prices later on, it is possible that the Federal resene Of far greater importance to the monetary system than the change system's reserves will not prove sufficient to cope with the forces that may already have taken place in this respect is, however, the emanating from fluctuations in the gold production and demand. To 1·euistribution of the world's gold stocks. The L'nited States have estimate the strength of these forces after 10 years or so is, however, at become the possessors of a quantity of gold-ln fact, considerably present only possible with such wide margins of uncertainty that the more than half of the gold stocks in the world-by no means propor­ conclusions can hardly as yet evoke much interest. tionate to what is required to cover their circulating medium. Simulta­ The de>elopment of the world price level during the next decade is a neously with this accumulation of gold a significant reform has taken question of American monetary policy. The decision regarding its place in America's monetary policy. In order to prevent this vast stabilization lies in the hands of the leaders of that policy. It is a influx of gold from causing a corresponding expansion of credit, which tremendous responsibility. A real deflation would render Europe's eco­ would necessarily involve a violent inflat1on, the Federal Reserve Board nomic recovery, if anything, still more difficult. It may well be ssked has been compelled entirely to disregard the size of the gold reserves whethe.r tbe Federal Re erve Board is not partly responsible for the in determining the question of credit. tardy improvement of the past few years. This question-:-to what The influx and efflux of gold in the United States bas thus lost all extent the fall in prices duri.ng 1926 and 1927 can be regarded as a influence upon the monetary purchasing power and the price level in deflation likely to result in economic depression-must, however, be that country. The question of granting credit is instead determined made the subject of a separate analysis. by what the Federal Reserve Board considers suitable from an economic point of view. This implies nothing less than a revolution in the monetary system STATEMEXT OF PIIOFESSOR KEl\IMERER, OF PRINCETO~ UNl\ERSlTY not only of the United States but of all countries with a gold standard. For present-day conditions, the gold standard is probably the best The control of the development of the world price level has passed monetary standard that has yet been deYised ; and I believe strongly entirely into the hands of the Federal Reserve Board and governor.s. that countries that have not yet returned to the gold standard should Should tbllt board deem it advisable to pursue a liberal credit policy, do so at the earliest possible moment. The gold standard is a Ion~ resulting in the raising of the American price level, the consequence step forward from any kind of fiduciary money standard with which would be that a portion of the superfluous gold would flow to other the world up to the present time has had any experience; and yet the countl'ies. There it would cause an expansion of credit and gradual1y gold standard itself is far from perfect and the world sooner or later a raising of the price level all along the line. must either learn bow to stabilize the gold standard or devise some If, on the other band, it is considered in the United States that a other monetary standard to take its place. reduction in prices would be advisable, then other countries are com­ There is p1·obably no defect in the world's economic organization pelled to follow suit. Otherwise their price level would eventually to-duy more selious than the fact that we use as our unit of value be too high, their balance of payment would become •• adverse," and not a thing with a fixed value but a fixed weight of gold with ~ their gold would begin flowing into the vaults of tbe Federal reserve widely varying value. In a little less than a halt century here in banks. This the European central banl{S can not, in view of their note the United States we have seen our yardstick of value, namely, the cover, permit, but are forced to carry out a restrictire credit policy gold dollar, exhibit the following gy1·ations: From 1877 to 1896 it that rapidly reduces the price level in Europe as well. rose 2;5 per cent; from 1896 to 1920 it fell 70 per cent; from 1920 to Other countries are thus compelled to let their price level vary on September, 1927, it rose 56 per cent. If, figuratively speaking, we say about the same lines as the American. If the Federal Reserve Board that the yardstick of value was 36 inches long in 1879, when the resolves upon raising the value of gold, i. e., upon deflation, then its United States returned to the gold standard, then it was 45 inches reserves increase, while, vice versa, a lowering of the gold value in long in 1896, 13% inches long in 1920, and is 21 inches long to-day. the United States can be forced upon the whole world in connection Unuer present-day conditions, currency instability is ~ gigantic en­ with a reduction in the excessive gold reserves of the Federal reserve gine of wealth redistribution, an engine that works nlgbt and day, and system. works blindly. It seizes wealth here and gives it out there. It takes The Federal reserve system has etrected a "valorization" of gold property from one class, without any rhyme or reason, and gives it to comparable to the Brazilian coffee valorization. By releasing a portion another class; and then, in a short time, it takes it from the second of the surplus· reserves it causes a drop in the gold value throughout class and. gives it to a third. At one time, through inflation, it de­ the world, i. e., a rise in the world price level. By increasing the spoils the creditor, the laborer, the endowed educational and benevoo­ reserves it brings about an incr<.'.ase in the scarcity of gold uv.d n fall lent institution, the widow and the orphan, and enriches the debtor, the in the world pr1ce level. business man, and the speculator; at another time, through deflation, It should, however, be observed that the primary change is always it enriches the creditor, the endowed institution, and the laborer, and a variation in the American price level. The resultant increase or L"obs the active business man and the debtor, including all of those wbo 4930 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE ]\fARCH ·17 are trying to pay off - mortgages on their homes and their farms. Mr. McKEOWN. The gentleman was of opinion, as we all Whether inflating or deflating, this great engine of wealth redistribu­ were, that the language carried before was sufficient to give tion is always pouring forth the poisonous gas of social and political this jurisdiction at the time. - dis~ontent. Dr. Willford 1. King recently estimated that in the United Mr. SNELL. I think that is true. 1\Ir. Speaker, I move the States alone, within a period of a few years, the unstable dollar thus previous question on the adoption of the resolution and amend­ blindly robbed some and enriched others to the amount of something ments to final passage. like $40,000,000,000-certainly a conservative estimate when one con­ The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on ordering sidet·s the volume of credit operations now taking place in this country, the previous question. JAMES M, BECK The previous question was ordered. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on agreeing to Mr. VINCENT of Michigan. Mr. Speaker, I present a report the amendment. from the Committee on Elections, No.2, as to the right of JAMES The amendment was agreed to, and the resolution as amended M. BECK to a seat in this House. The gentleman from Ten­ was agreed to. nessee [l\Ir. Bnowr-.TJNG] has minority views that he wishes to file on the bill. I think be is not on the floor at the present R.ElMISSION OF DUTIES ON CERTAIN CATI'LE moment. Mr. GREEN of Iowa. Mr. Speaker, I call up House Joint Mr. GARNER of Texas. I was unable to bear what the Resolution 217, providing for the remission of duties on cer­ gentleman was saying. Does the gentleman say that the gentle­ tain cattle which have c1·ossed the boundary line into foreign man from Tennessee desires to file minolity views? countries, which I send to the desk and ask to have read. I Mr. YINCENT of Michigan. Yes. ask unanimous consent that we consider the joint resolution in Mr. GARNER of Texas. And the gentleman from Michigan the House as in Committee of the Whole. intends to give the minority an opportunity to file those views? The SPEAKER pro tempore. This resolution is on the Union 1\Ir. VINCENT of Michigan. Yes. I understand he is ready Calendar, and the gentleman from Iowa asks unanimous con­ to file them imm·ediately. sent that it be considered in the House as in Committee of the 1\Ir. GARNER of Texas. And the gentleman from Michigan Whole. Is there objection? will consult the gentleman from Tennessee? There was no objection. 1\Ir. VINCENT of Michigan. Yes; I already have consulted The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the reso­ him. lution. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The resolution is referred to The Clerk read as follows : the calendar and ordered printed. House joint Resolution 217 Mr. VINCENT of Michigan. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous Resolved, etc., That, under regulations to be prescribed by the Secre­ consent that during the afternoon the gentleman from Ten­ tary of the Treasury, the duties are hereby remitted on (1) cattle whiclt nessee [Mr. BROWNING] may have the right to file minority strayed across the boundary line into any foreign country, or were views. driven across such boundary line for pasturage purposes only, and · 1\Ir. GARNER of Texas. Make it until 12 o'clock midnight. which were admitted to the United States under bond at any time be­ Mr. VINCENT of Michigan. I will acc·ept that. tween June 9, 1927, and the date of the enactment of this joint resolu­ The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from Michigan tion, and (2) their offspring and increase so admitted during such asks unanimous consent that the gentleman from Tennessee period; and the Sect·etary of the Treasury is authorized to cancel any [.Mr. BROWNING] may have until 12 o'clock midnight to file such bond. minority views. Is there objection? Mr. GREEN of Iowa. 1.\Ir. Speaker, this resolution is of There was no objection. minor importance except to the owners of a certain number of AMENDING PARAGRAPH 34, RULE 11 cattle. The House is familiar with the law which autholizes cattle to be driven across the border into Mexico for the pur­ 1\Ir. SNELL. Mr. Speaker, I present a privileged resolution pose of pasturage, to be returned in eight months. The dis­ from the Committee on Rules. turbed conditions in 1\fexico, as reported by Secretary of the The Clerk read as follows : Treasury-and the Secretary approves this bill-prevented this House Resolution 107 regulation being strictly complied with. The cattle were ad­ Resol.vefl. That paragraph 34 of Rule XI of the Rules of the House mitted under bond. The Secretary of the Treasury recommends of Represe~tatives be amended by insertirig after the word " depart­ the adoption of the resolution, and as far as I know there is no ments," in the second line, a comma and the words "independent objection to it. It is unanimously reported by the committee. establishments and special commissions." Mr. MAcGREGOR. Is the delegation from Texas agreed on 1\Ir. SNELL. Mr. Speaker, at the beginning of this session this? in the revision of the rules the House made certain changes Mr. GREEN of Iowa. They are. and set up certain committees and defined their rights and The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the engross- jurisdiction. We created the Committee on Expenditures in ·ment and third reading of the joint resolution. · the Executive Departments, which took the place of several The joint resolution was ordered to be read a . third time, committees that existed in the previous Congress. - In defining was read the third time, and passed. the jurisdiction of this committee we used the language of the A motion to reconsider the vote by which the joiflt resolution jurisdiction of the several committees in the previous Congress. was passed was laid on the table. Later the chairman of this committee, Mr. WILLIAMSON, of 'IHE PRIVATE CALENDAR South Dakota, called attention to the fact that his committee The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under the special ot·der of the did not have jurisdiction over expenditures of the independent House, the Clerk will call the Private Calendar, beginning with offices and commissions. Of course, it was intended at the the star number, No. 204. time the committee was set up that it would have that juris­ ED. SNYDER, WILI.Ill! PADDOCK, ED. STRIKE, AND A. S. HEYDECK diction, and the Committee on Rules have unanimously voted The first business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. n. out this resolution. 'It simply amends and gives to that com­ 2137) for the relief of Ed. Snyder, William Paddock, Ed. Strike, mittee this additional jurisdiction over independent offices and and A. S. Heydeck. commissions. The Clerk read the title of the bill. 1\Ir. LANHAM. Will the gentleman yield? The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. SNELL). Is there objection 1\Ir. SNELL. Yes. to the present consideration of the bill? 1\Ir. LANHAM. I notice that it says " jurisdiction of inde­ l\Ir. HOOPER. Mr. Speaker, I resene the right to object, in pendent offices and special commissions." order to ask the gentleman from Massachusetts [Mr. UNDER­ Mr. SNELL. I am going to offer an amendment with refer­ HILL] what the circumstances were, so far as the gentleman ence to that. Mr. Speaker, I offer the following amendment. knows, surrounding the death of l\1cCarthy. Was he killed The Clerk read as follows : · the same day the bond was given? What were the circum­ Page 1, line 4, after the word "and" where it is used the second stances? time, strike out the word "special," so that it will read "independent 1\Ir. UNDERHILL. Mr. Speaker, on the day this McCarthy establishments and commissions." was to be delivered to the court he made threats that he never The Clerk read as follows : would be tried. He went off into the bush a mile or a mile and a half in the wastes of Alaska and put a bullet through Amendment by Mr. SxELL : In line 4, after the word " and " where ft his head. His corpse was not discovered until a year and a appears the second time, strike out the word " special." ba lf afterwards. 1\Ir. McKEOWN. Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield? 1\Ir. HOOPER. And in the meantime the bond had been Mr. S~TELL. Yes. forfeited and the Government had taken the money? /

' 1928 . CONGR.ESSIONAL .RECORD-.HOUSE ..4931 • !vir. UNDERHILL. In the meantime the money had_ been WILLIAM THURMAN ENOCH turned into the Treasury of the United States and it is only The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill ·by special act that it can be 1·ecovered. (H. R. 4993) fo1· the relief of William Thurman Enoch. Mr. HOOPER. And, of course, the money was paid upon the · The title of the bill was 1·ead. · theo1·y that he was still living, because of his unexplained The SPEAKER pro tempore: Is there objection to the pres­ absence? ent consideration of the bill? Mr. m'DERHILL. Yes. Mr. HOOPER. Reserving the l'ighf to object, Mr. Speaker­ 1\Ir. LAGUARDIA. Reserving the right to object., what iden­ and I do not intend to object-! want to refresh my recollec­ tity was there of the body?, tion a,bout the matter. Will the gentleman from Texas say that Air. UNDERHILL. They found certain portions of his cloth­ this was purely accidental, and that the injury to Enoch was ing, which were identified, and his watch was identified, and incurred without any negligence or fault on his part? also an automatic revolver which was known to belong to him. Mr. HUDSPETH. He was not killed; he was wounded. He 1\:fr. LAGUARDIA. And his bondsmen were priva_te indi­ was a watchman or toll keeper at the bridge, and there was an viduals? immigration official in charge of a Mexican prisoner, so the Mr. UNDERHILL. Yes. record discloses, and it was about 6.45 o'clock in the evening, The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the present when the traffic wa~S congested, so the record also discloses. consideration of the bill? The pri,soner tried to escape and the immigration official fired There was no objection. at him and by accident shot the inspector. The report on this The Clerk read the bill, as follows : bin was prepared by· the gentleman from Wisconsin [1\lr. Be it enacted, etc., That the Secretary of the Treasury be, and he is BECK], but the evidence shows that this man was wounded. berebv authorized and directed to pay, out of any money in the Treasury The statement is here that shows clearly that he was wo1inded, not otherwise appropriated, and in full se_ttlement against the Govern­ due to no negligence on his part. · He was there collecting the ment, to Ed. Snyder, $300 ; to William Paddock, $400 ; to Ed. Strike toll for the E1 Paso Electric Co. I know nothing of the facts $50 ; and to A. S. Heydeck, $50, in the remission of a bond which was personally. What information I have has been sent me, or from forfeited by the failure of John McCarthy, of Tenakee, Alaska, to the deparbnent here. appear before the distl'ict court at Juneau, Alaska, on October 6, 1922, Mr. HOOPER. Are not the damages here larger than are the said John McCarthy bel.ng deceased on tlie date he was cited to usually allowed except in cases of death? appear. Mr. HUDSPETH. I do not know. I have not been on the . With the following committee amendments: committee very long; but I believe the policy of the committee has been in the past to recommend $5,000 for death claims. Page 1, line 6, strike out the figures "$300" and insert "$285.92 ''; Mr. UNDERHILL. - The amount of damages is largely based line 7, strike out "$400" and insert "$381.23," and, in the same line, on the average compensation. 1-'he average compensation was strlke out "$50" and insert "$47.65"; and, in line 8, strike out "$50 _" allowed in this instance, and the maximum settlement would and insert "$47.65.'' amount to $5,000, so the commission states. The committee amendments were agreed to, and the bill as Mr. HOOPER. The gentleman's committee has these claims amended was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, was under it~ jurisdiction, and the gentleman understands the sub­ read the third time, and passed. ject very well. Does the gentleman not think that the amount A motion to reconsider the vote by ·which the bill was passed ought to be reduced? was laid on the table. Mr. UNDERHILL. This is the ~port of the committee, and :MARY NEAF I could not divulge anything that occurred in the committee. Mr. HOOPER. I do not want the gentleman to go into that. The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. Mr. UNDERHILL. He recovered sufficiently, so that he is 3194) for the relief of Mary Neaf. · · still doing his regular work. But he had a permanent injury. The Clerk read the title of the bill. .. Mr. HUDSPETH. The report I have here as a part of the - The SPEAKER 'pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- bill states his injury is 75 per cent. ent' consideration of the' bill? · · 1\fr. HOOPER. I shall not object. · Mr. HOOPER. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the right to object in The SPEAKER pro-tempore. The Clerk will report the bill. order to get some information ancl refresh my recollectio:Q. The Clerk read as follows: This Private Calendar is called up to-day rather unexpectedly. Be it enaoted, etc., That the Secretary of the Treasury be, a.nd he is What effort was made to ascertain the identity of this Richard hereby, authorized and dire~ted to pay, out of any money in the Treasury ~~? . ; not otherwise appropriated, to William Thurman Enoch, of El Paso, Tex., 1\Ir. COCHRAN of Missouri. Every effort was made by the the sum o.f $5,000, on account of permanent injury sustained by him War Department. A statement was filed with th~ committe-e through the negligence of Frederick W. Warner, an empioyec of the in the form of letters from the chiefs of police of various cities. United States. Mr. HOOPER. And the gentleman is satisfied that all due efforts were made? With_f:i committee amendment, as follows: 1\Ir. COCHRAN of Missouri.. Yes. He had run away from On line 5, after the word " appropriated," insert "and in fun settle­ home without the consent of his parents, and he did not want ment against the ~vernment." them to k"now where he was. . The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on agreeing to :Mr. HOOPER. Mr. Speaker, I have no objection. the amendment. ' The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the bill. The amendment was agreed to. The Clerk read as follows: The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the en­ Be' it enacted, etc., That Mary Neaf, mother of Richard Neaf, who -grossment and third reading Of the bill. served under the name of John Ryan as a private in the One hundred The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read and sixty-seventh. Company, Coast Artillery Corps, shall be considere'd a third.. time, was read the third time, and passed. as the duly designated beneficiary of the late Richard Neaf, alias A motion to reconsider the vote whereby the bill was passed John Ryan, under the act approved May 11, 1908, as amended by the was laid on the table. act approved March 3, 1903. The SPEAKElt pro tempore. The Clerk will report the next bilL With a committee amendment, as follows: HOLGER M. 'IH.ANDUM On line 8, strike out the figures " 1903" and insert "1909 (3_5 The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. Stat. L. 108, 735) ." 4125) for the re1ief of Holger M. Trandum. The . SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on agreeing The title of the bill was read. to the committee amendment. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- The committee amendment was ag1·eed to. ent consideration of the bill 1 The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the engross­ There was no objection. ment and third reading of the bill. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the bill. · The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read The Clerk read as follow.s : a third time, was read the third time, and passed. Be it enacted, etc., That Bolger M. Trandum is hereby allowed three A motion to reconsider the vote whereby the bill was passe(~. years from the date of the passage of this act within which to submit was laid on the table. proof upon homestead e.ntry 051441, Miles City series, embracing the The SPEAKER pro tempore. The 01erk will report the neXt north half sectio.n 24, townsbip 9 north, range 58 east, principal bill. meridian. .(:1932 CONGRESSIONAL REOOR.D-HOUSE ~{.AB. CH 17

With a committ~e amendment, as follows : December 1, 1925, be, and the same is hereby, validated, upon payment On line 7, after the word "meridian," insert ", which entry by said entryman of the appraised price of the timber thereon as pro­ • vided by the act of January 14, 1889 (25 Stat. L; 642), as amended by is hereb:" reinstated for th~ purposes of this act." the ·act of June 27, 1902 (36 Stat. L. 400). The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on agreeing to the committee amendment. · The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, The committee amendment was agreed to. was read the third time, and passed. . The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the engross­ A motion to reconsider the vote by whkh the bill was passed ment and third reading of the bill. was laid on the table. The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read ENGLEHARD SPEBSTAD a third time, was read the third time, and passed. Tile next business on the Private Calendar was the bill A motion to reconsider the vote whereby the bill was passed (H. R. 332) validating homestead entry of Englehard Sperstad was laid on the table. for certain public land in Alaska. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the next The Clerk read the title of the bill. bill. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pt·es­ ALFRED W. MATHEWS ent consideration of the bill? Th<:! next business on the Private Calendar was the bill Mr. HUDSON. Mr. Speaker, reserving the right to object, '(H. R. 6440) for the relief of Alfred W. Mathews, former en­ this bill involves a rather disputed question, and as I do not sign. United States. Naval Reserve Force. see present the Delegate from Alaska, I ask unanimous ~on- The title of the bill was read. sent that the bill go over for the day. ' The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ The SPEAKER pro tempore. ·without objection, it is so ent consideration of the bill? ordered. Mr. HOOPER. Reserving the right to object, is the gentle­ There was no objection. man in charge of this bill here? I would like to ask him a JOE D. DONIS! question for information. I see in the notes that I have here it is stated that from the records of the Navy Department The nex.'t business on the Private Calendar was the bill Mathews now is entitled to relief under the Veterans' Bureau, (H. R. 924) for the relief of Joe D. Donisi. and the department is not in favor of the bill. I am not in The Clerk read the title of the bill. favor of the bill, but in the· absence of the gentleman from The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ .Maine [Mr. WHITE] I ask, Mr. Speaker, that the matter be ent consideration of the bill? passed over for the time being, until I can confer with the Mr. HOOPER. l\lr. Speaker, reserving the right to object, gentleman from Maine. I would like in this instance to call upon the chairman of tho The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection? Committee on Claims to explain briefly this proposed legisla­ There was no objection. tion. There are some questions about it which I might want The SPEAKER pro tempore. The bill will be passed over to ask him as he makes his explanation. :without prejudice. 1\Ir. UNDERHILL. J.\Ir. Speaker, this matter is of such importance that the gentleman is justified in making inquiries JOSEPH W. JONES in reference to the same. This is a radical and new departure The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill from the policy of the committee and it is in direct conflict '(H. R. 8443) for the r-elief of Joseph W. Jones. with the recommendatious of the former Secretary of War. ' The Clerk read the title of the bill. It is to pay a boy a certain sum for damages sustained · by The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ having his .hand blown off by a dud which had been left on the ent consideration of the bill? grounds of the citizens' training camp in the State of Ohio. · There was no objection. We are beginning to have in the Committee on Claims a The Clerk read the bill, as follows : ·number of such cases. They do not all involve the explosion Be it enacted, etc., That in the administration of the pension laws, of a shell, but it may be the kick of a mule, being run over by or of any laws conferring rights, privileges, or benefits upon honorably a truck, or something of that sort. discharged soldiers, Joseph W. Jones, who was a private in Company K, The committee has taken this pOsition, and I think it is a Fh·st Regiment Michigan Volunteer Cavalry, shall hereafter be held very sound and wise one: The Government invites the youth and considered to have been honorably discharged from the military of the country to enter these citizens' training camps in order service of the United States as a private of that organization on the to fit them for future service in time of emergency, and the 16th day of August, 1864: Pf'oviaed, That no back pay, pension, or training they receive at these . training camps undoubtedly bounty shall be held to have accrued prior to the passage of this act. makes them better citizens and they are bettet· equipped for the battle of life. The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, In spite of all the safeguards with which the Government was read the third time, and passed. can surround them there are bound to be accidents in these · A motion to reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed large camps, with 2,000, 3,000, or 4,000 boys attending them, :was laid on the table. full of the hot blood of youth, skylarking in their leisure mo­ CLIFFORD J. TURNER ments, and earnestly working in the working hours to perfect themselves along the li.ne of military activities. The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill Now, if the Government invites these boys and the boys [(H. R. 1997) for the relief of Clifford J. Turner. give up their vacations and play period, they are surely doing The Clerk read the title of the bill. their share, and the Government ought to guarantee to the The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ parents and to the boys that if by any accident whatever, ~nt consideration of the bill? whether it is the fault in part of the boy himself or whether · Mr. HOOPER. Mr. Speaker, reserving the right to object, it is the fault of some officer, or whether it is just simply an I will say that ·I do not intend to object to this bill, bnt I unavoidable accident, a boy is injured that he should not be would like the gentleman from Minnesota to refresh our recol­ compelled to go through life entirely handicapped, but that the lection about it and briefly state the reasons for this legis­ Government should, so . far as it is within its power, help him lation. along by taking care of him as it would take care under simi­ Mr. SELVIG. Mr. Speaker, this bill is to validate the home­ lar circumstances of any employee of the Government. So lhe stead entry of Clifford J. Turner. He was allowed to make an committee has come to the conclusion that it is only just, entry erroneously, according to the records of the land office, equitab-le, fair, and for the best interests of the country that and upon the payment of the value of the timber on the land we take this step in advance and establish this policy on the this bill ·will validate his entry. There is no objection by the part of Congress until the Army is ready to write into the Land Office. law the same provision which the Navy has written into the Mr. HOOPER. Mr. Speaker, I am satisfied with the gentle- law placing their NaYal Reserves under the provision of the man's explanation. Federal compensation act. We do not feel it is at all fair to The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection? discriminate between the two branches of service, and until the There was no objection. . Army is ready to act and grant this equity the committee is The Clerk read the bill, as follows : going to stand back of its recommendations to Congress that Be it ena-cted, etc., That the homestead entry, Ct·ookston No. 018072, they establish some medium of relief. now Cass Lake No. 013632, made by Clifford J. Turner on August 31, 1\It•. 1\IOORE of . I did not catch any statement as 1923, for the south half of the not•tbeast quarter, northeast quarter of to what is the basis of compensation. the southeast quarter of section 32, township 144 north, range 37 1\Ir. UNDERHILL. The basis is the Federal Employee-S• .west, fifth principal meridian, on which patent erroneously issued Compensation Commission's table of rates. 1928 CONGRESSION ...t\.L RECORD-HOUSE 4933 The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the present Mr. HUDSON. Mr. Speaker, I offer an amendment to strike consideration of the bill? out the 'preamble. There was no objection. The Clerk read as follows: The Clerk read the bill, as follows : Amendment offered by Mr.· HuosoN: Strike out the preamble. - Be it enacted, etc., That the Secretary of the Treasury be, and he is The amendment was agreed to. hereby, authorized and directed to pay, out of any money in the The joint resolution as amended was ordered to be engrossed Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $5,000 to Joe D. and read a third time, was read the third time, and passed. Donisi, who sustained injuries while on duty at Camp Knox, Ky. A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. With the following committee amendment : FANNIE M. HOLLINGSWORTH In line 5, after the word " appropriated,'' insert " and in full set­ The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill tlement against the Government." ( S. 1795) for the relief of Fannie M. Hollingswortl:l. The committee amendment was agreed to. The Clerk read the title of the bill. The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- a third time, was read the third time, and passed. ent consideration of the bill? A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. There was no objection. GUNNISO!'i-M.A.YFIELD LAND & GRAZING CU. The Clerk read the bill, as follows: The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill ( S. Be it enacted, etc., That the Secretary of the Interior is hereby au­ 1856) for the relief of the Gunnison-Mayfield Land & Grazing thorized and empowered to grant perrrtission to Fannie M. Hollingsworth Co. to. divert, through a l-inch pipe, for use for domestic purposes and fire The Clerk read the title of the bill. protection on the property hereinafter described, water from a spring in The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- a westerly direction from the said property approximately 450 yards, tlie ent consideration of the bill? said spring being the only one within such distance of the house on the There was no objection . . said property, which is described as follows: Lot 4 of section 15 in The Clerk read the bill, as follows: township 33 north of range 18 west of the Montana principal meridian, in Flathead County, State of Montana, containing ap-proximately 11 Be it enacted, etc., That the Secretary of the Interior is hereby au­ acres, according to the Government survey thereof, subject to such thorized in his discretion to accept title to the following-described lands, conditions as the Secretary of the Interior may prescribe and subject either in whole or in part, upon ascertainment that said lands are equal further to the right of said Secretary to terminate any permit granted in value to the lands to be given in exchange therefor : The south half hereunder when, in his judgment, the particular water shall be needed of sections 1 and 2, township 20 south, range 2 east of the Salt Lake by the Government in the administration and protection of Glacier guide meridian, and to issue to the Gunnison-Mayfield Land & Grazing National Park. Co., a corporation, in lieu thereof patents to the following-described areas or to such part thereof as is approximately equal in value to the The bill was ordered to be read a third time, was read the lands conveyed : The southwest quarter of the northwest quarter of third time, and passed. section 22, the southeast quarter of the northeast quarter, the north­ A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. west quarter of the northeast quarter and the northeast quarter of the EDWARD GffiBS northwest quarter of section 21 and the north half of the northwest The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. guarter of section 33, township 19 south, range 2 east, and lot 4 and 2174) for the relief of Edward Gibbs. the north half of the southwest quarter of section 3, the northeast The Clerk read the title of the bill. quarter, the southeast quarter and the southwest quarter of section 4, The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ the southeast quarter of the southeast quarter of section 5, the east ent consideration of the bill? half of the northeast quarter and the east half Oof the r..vutheast quarter, Mr. HOOPER. l\1r. Speaker, reserving the right to object, I the noL'thwest quarter of the northeast quarter and the southwest quar- would like to say that this is one of a class of bills we are con­ . ter ·of the southeast quarter of section 8, township 20 south, range 2 stantly getting, and, of course, getting from the Committee on east, Salt Lake guide melidian : ~rovided, That the lands conveyed to Military Affairs, for the correction of the records of soldiers. the Government shall thereupon become parts of the Manti National It seems to have been the policy of the House of Representatives Forest and subject to all laws and regulations applicable thereto: Pro­ for some time past at least to permit this to be done in the case vided fut-ther, That patents be issued only on ~he surface rights of any of Civil War veterans. While I do not intend to object to this of said lands which are included in coal-land withdrawal. bill, at the same time I think the House ought seriously to con­ The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, sider the policy of extending this sort of clemency to soldiers was read the thiru time, and passed. of a war so recent as this one. I have already had some occa­ A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. sion to speak about this matter in the House and probably will have to again, because these bills are constantly coming up on LIEUT. COL. WILLIAM J. SPERRY this calendar. I think, as far as possible, there should be pro­ The next business on the · Private Calendar was the joint tection thrown about bills of this kind. I do not know whether resolution (H. J. Res. 118) authorizing the Secretary of War the gentleman from Ohio [Mr. THOMPSON] is present or not, to awa1·d a duplicate Congressional Medal of Honor for the but I am going to offer an amendment which I think will help widow of Lieut. Col. William J. Sperry. to clarify the situation. The Clerk read the title of the joint resolution. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the bill. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ The Clerk read the bill, ·as follows: · ent consideration of the joint resolution? Be it enacted, etc., That in the administration of any laws conferring Mr. HUDSON. Mr. Speaker, reserving the right to object, rights, privileges, and benefits upon honorably discharged soldiers Ed­ does not the gentleman think the resolution ought to be amended ward Gibbs, late of Company F, One hlindred and sixty-sixth Regiment by striking out the whereas? I have no objection to it other­ United States Volunteer Infantry, serial No. 93993, shall hereafter be wise. held and considered to have been honorably discharged from the mili­ Mr. GIBSON. I have no objection to that if it accomplishes tary service of the United States as a private of said company and the same purpose. regiment on the 21st day of August, 1918: Pravided, That no pay, Mr. HUDSON. If the gentleman is willing that the whereas allowances, or be-nefits shall be held as aecrued prior to the passage clause be stricken from the bill, I am willing to let the bill pass. of this act. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- ent consideration of the resolution? :Mr. HOOPER. :Mr. Speaker, I wish to apologize to th.e gen­ There was no objection. tleman from Ohio [Mr. THOMPSON]. I did not see the gentle­ The Clerk read the joint resolution, as follows: man when I looked around. I would like to ask the gentleman if he bas any objection to the amendment. Whereas the widow of Lieut. Col. William J. Sperry lost her house The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the and all personal belongings in the recent flood in Vermont: Therefore amendment offered by the gentleman from Michigan. be it The Clerk read as follows : That the Secretary of War be, and he Is hereby, au­ Resolved, etc., Amendment offered by Mr. HOOPER: On page 1, In line 11, after the thorized and directed to issue a d'uplicate Congressional Medal of word " held," strike out the word "as" and insert "to have" ; strike Honor to 'Vflliam :r. Sperry, Jate lieutenant , Sixth Vermont out the wo1·ds " prior to " and insert '' because of." Infantry, Civil War, who was awarded a Congressional M'edal of Honor for most distinguished gallantry at Petersburg, Va., April 2, 1865; and Mr. HOOPER. That will make the bill read: tbat the duplicate medal be presented to the widow of the above- Pro'l>ided, That no pay, allowances, or benefits shall be held to have mentioned officer. · aecrued "because of the passag~ of tbis act. 4934 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE lfAR.CH 17 Mr. THOMPSON. I object to the amendment. company was not entitled to collect, and the. bill is in the form Mr. HOOPER. Then I object to the bill. of all bills of that kind. Mr. SMITH. Mr. Chairman, I am of the opinion that the 1\fr. HUDSON. I call the gentleman's attention to the lan­ gentleman from Ohio must have misunderstood the effect of guage of the report, that the right of the company to receive it the amendment. It only relates to back pension. was not established. Mr. THOMPSON. I have no objection to that. Mr. LAGUARDIA. It says more than that. It says that The amendment was agreed to. Congress can ascertain the fact, and if they are entitled to it The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read the department will not object to the bill. The department the third time, was read the third time, and passed. puts the burden on Congress. In other words, the approval of A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. the bill is conditioned on the committee or Congress satisfying FRANK A. GRAB itself that the company is entitled to the proceeds of the bonds. The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. There is no proof of ownership, and the report of the depart­ 1951) granting six months' pay to Frank A. Grab. ment can not be construed as an approval of the bill. The Clerk read the title to the bill. Mr. HUDSON. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that the bill go over without prejudice. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection~ There was no objection. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the re­ The Clerk read the bill, as follows : quest of the gentleman from Michigan? There was no objection. Be it enacted, etc., 'l'hat the Secretary of the Navy be, and he is hereby, authorized and directed to pay, out of current appropriations, FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF MOUNTAIN HOME, IDAHO Pay of the Navy, 1927, to Frank A. Grab, father of Alfred Newton The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. Grab, deceased seaman, United States Navy, who was killed in line or 3032) for the relief of First National Bank of Mountain Home, duty on February 7, 1922, at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, an amount equal Idaho. to six months' pay at the rate said Alfred Newton Grab was receiving The Clerk read the title of the bill. at tl.>e date of his death. · The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection? Mr. HOOPER. Reserving the right to object, do I under­ The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, stand that if relief is afforded the bank it will not give full was read the third time, and passed. relief to them? A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. Mr. SMITH. No; because the land can not be sold for WILLIAM C. GRAY enough to cover the loan. The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. Mr. HOOPER. I have no objection. 5872) for the relief of 'William C. Gray. The Clerk read the bill, as follows: The Clerk read the title of the bill. Be it enacted, etc., That the Secretary of the Interior be, and be is The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection~ hereby, authorized and directed to issue a -patent under the homestead There was no objection. entry of Harold C. Cheline for the south half of the northwest quarter, The Clerk read the bill, as follows : the north half of the southwest quarter, the southwest quarter of the Be it enacted, etc., That the President is hereby authorized, by and southwest quarter of section 27, the southeast quarter, the east half with the advice and consent of the Senate, to appoint Chief Machinist of the southwest quarter, and the southeast quarter of the northwest William C. Gray, United States Navy, a lieutenant on the active list of quarter, the south half of the northeast quarter ot section 28; the the Navy to date from August 3, 1920, and to take rank next after northwest quarter of the northeast quarter, the northeast quarter of Lieut. James Madison Ober, United States Navy: Provided, That he the northwest quarter of section 33, all in township 1, north of range shall be considered as having been appointed in the grade of lieutenant 10 east, Boise meridian, Idaho, upon payment of the usual fees and in accordance with the provisions of section 4 of the act of Congress commissions payable under existing laws. approved June 4, 1920 (U. S. Stat. L., vol. 41, ch. 228, p. 835) : Pro­ The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, vided further, That the said Chief Machinist William C. Gray shall not was read the third time, and passed. be entitled to any increase in pay or emoluments prior fo the passage A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. of this act. MYRA MADRY The bill was ordered to be engrossed-and read a third time, The next business on the ·private Calendar was the bill was read the third time, and passed. (H. R. 3844) for the· relief of Myra Madry. A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. The Clerk rend the title of the bill. JESSE W. BOISSEAU The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. present consideration of the bill? 5930) for the relief of Jesse W. Boisseau. There was no objection. The Clerk read the title to the bill. The Clerk read the bill, as follows : The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection? Be it enacted, etc., That the Secretary ot the Treasury be, and he There was no objection. is hereby, authorized -and 4ilirected to pay Myra Madry, of Florence, The. Clerk read the bill, as_follows : Ala., the sum of $1,000 for injuries ~eceived, caused by the stamp Be it enacted, etc., That the Secretary of the Treasury be, and he is window of the Federal buil~ing in the city of Florence, Ala., falling hereby, authorized and directed to pay, out of any money in the upon her finger through no fault or negligence of her own. Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to Jesse W. Boisseau the sum of With the following committee amenrlment: $177.58, being the amount due him for travel allowance and five days' Strike out lines 3, 4, and 5, and insert: salary as ensign, United States Navy. "That the Secretary of the Treasury be, and he is hereby, author­ With the following committee amendment: ized and directed to pay, out of any money in the Treasury not other­ Line 6, strike out the figures $177.58 and insert $164.81. wise appropriated, and in full settlement against the Government, the sum of $500, to compensate Myra Madry, of Florence, Ala., for injuries The amendment was agreed to. received and caused." ' The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, was read the third time, and passed. The committee amendment was agreed to, and the bill as A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. amended was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, was read the third time, and passed. FIDELITY & DEPOSIT CO. OF MARYLAND A motion to reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill was laid on the table. (H. n. 2488) for the relief of the Fidelity & Deposit Co. of ORDER OF BUSINESS Maryland. Mr. HOOPER. Mr. Speaker, a parliamentary inquiry. Would The Clerk read the title of the bill it be in order, under the order of business to-day, to return to The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection? bills on the calendar prior to No. 204, where the star is? 1\Ir. HUDSON. Reserving the right to object, I would like The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Chair thinks the unani­ to ask the chairman of the Committee on Claims a question. mous consent was granted to start with the star number. The The report indicates that the right of the. company to receive Chair would not consider such a request at this present time. these certificates has not been estab1ished. Mr. UNDERHILL. The Secretary of the Treasury acted on GEORGE HEITKAMP the amended bill. We have stricken out all on pages 1 and 2 The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill and the Secretary's office has drawn the bill a s amended on (II. R. 5399) for the relief of George Heitkamp. page 3. No evidP.nce was presented to the committee that the The Clerk read the title of the bill. r

1928 CONGR.ESSION AL RECORD-HOUSE .4935 The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the Mr. BLANTON. I have used one form which has been used present conside1·ation of the bill? many times. There was no objection. ' Mr. HUDSON. Has it been done by the Treasury Depart­ The Clerk read the l>ill, as follows : ment? It Be it enacted, eto., That sections 17 and 20 of the act entitled "An :M:r. BLANTON. has been used with respect to all of the act to provide compensation for employees of the United States suffering departments. In other words, this leaves it to the Secretary injuries while in the performance of their duties, and for other pur­ to frame · the bond. poses," approved September 7, 1916, as amenued, are hereby wai'ved in The Clerk read the bill, as follows : favor of George Heitkamp, a civilian employee of the War Department, Be it enaotea, etc., That the Secretary of the Treasury be, and be is who was injured at Fort Sam Houston, Tex., on or about September 11, hereby, authorized to redeem 20 war-savings stamps (series of 1918), 1921, and his case is hereby authorized to be considered and acted upon office No. 25100, registration No. 2584, originally issued to Nick Boten, ' under the remaining provisions of such act. ' 414 North Fourteenth Street, Omaha, Nebr., and now owned and in the possession of Dr. John Mack, of Omaha, Nebr.; that the Secretary of The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, the United States Treasury be, and be is hereby, 'autb{)rized to pay, out was read the third time, and passed. of funds of tbe United States Treasury not otherwise appropriated, an A motion to reconsider the Yote by which the bill was passed adequate sum for the redemption of said war-savings stamps at their was laid on the table. legal value. JAMES C. FRITZEN :Mr. BLANTON. l\Ir. Speaker, I now offer my amendment. The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. The amendment was agreed to, and the bill as amended was 6271) for the relief of James C. Fritzen. ordered to be engrossed and read a -third time, was read the The Clerk read the title of the bill. third time, and passed. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- A motion to reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed ent consideration of the bill 1 was laid on the table. There was no· objet::tion. JOHN L. NIGHTINGALE The Clerk read the bill, as follows: The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill Be it 'C?Jacted, eto., That the Postmaster General be, and be is hereby, (H. . R. 8810) for the relief of John L. Nightingale. authorized and directed to credit the accounts of James C. Fritzen, post­ The title of the bill was read. master at ~eenab, Wis., in the sum of $250.75, on account of loss of The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ 25 coils of 2-cent postage stamps. ent consideration of the bill? The bill was ordered to be eng1·ossed and read a third time, l\Ir. BLANTON. Reserving the right to object, Mr. Speaker, was read the third time, and passed. I want to ask th'e gentleman a question. This bill involves A motion to reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed $34,934.90. Does the gentleman from Massachusetts believe was laid on the table. that all the safeguards usually required with respect to the passage of bills of this kind appear in the record? DR. JOHN MACK Mr. UNDERHILL. All the safeguards that could possibly The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. surround the property of the Go-vernment were provided in 6367) authorizing the redemption by the United States Treas­ this case. ury of 20 war sa-vings stamps (series 1918) now held by Dr. 1\Ir. BLANTON. The gentleman does not believe there John Mack, of Omaha, Nebr. · could be any question of fraud? The Clerk read the title of the bill. Mr. UNDERHILL. No. The SPEAKER pro· tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ Mr. BLAJ.~"'TON. I shall not object, but this is a rather large ent consideration of the bill? bill to com·e up at this time. Mr. HOOPER. Mr. Speaker, reserving the right to object, I :Mr. HOOPER. This amount is simply charged against him desire to ask the gentleman from Nebraska [Mr. SEARs] a ques­ on the -books of the department. tion. The note from the Treasury Department furnished us Mr. UNDERHILL. Yes; it is charged against him on the states that the possession of the ce1·tificate was for coll~teral books of the department, and if be lived as long as Methuselah purposes only, and that there was no intention to transfer, had it would never be before us. But it would still hang over him. transfer been possible under the law. What does the gentleman 1\Ir. BLANTON. If he were not at fault-and no one is at know about that? fault, and the bond protects the Government-it ought to be Mr. SEARS of Nebraska. Mr. Speaker, Doctor Mack is as charged off. But if some one under him is at fault and there reputable a dentist as we have in the city of Omaha. This man, is a bond, it should be charged to the bond. When you ch-arge Nick Boten, had $100 worth of stamps, which were registered, this $34,934.90 off the books it is that much loss to the tax- and. he sold them for $100 worth of dental work. He then dis­ payers of the country. • appeared and be _can not be found. Doctor Mack would very 1\Ir. HUDSON. The people of the United States need protec­ gladly put up a bond to secure the Treasury Department. tion, and there must be care exercised in the post offices. Mr. HOOPER. Personally, I am not going to object to it. Mr. BLANTON. Yes; there are losses everywhere from care­ Mr. BLANTON. :Mr. Speaker, reserving the right to object, lessness, and complaints come from all parts of the country while tllis is a small matter before the House, the gentleman on account of losses from carelessness, indifference, and in many from Nebraska says that this man will put up a bond. The cases from fraud. bill does not require a bond. 1\Ir. UNDERHILL. If somebody came up to him in his office Mr. SEARS of Nebraska. I think it does. · I know the one where his safe was and put a revolver of .45 caliber up against last year did. · his kidneys, what was he to do? Mr. BLAJo.."'TON. No; it does not. 1\fr. BLANTON. Sometimes there is connivance in these :Mr. SEARS of Nebraska. We will be very glad to accept an cases, and if a man wants to keep money in his safe and there amendment to that effect. is no adequate way of protecting the Government, the Govern­ Mr. BLANTON. Mr. Speaker, I offer the following amend­ ment ought to put somebody else there, and then he will not be ment, which I send to the desk. guilty of negligence. The Clerk read as follows : 1\Ir. UNDERHILL. I do not wish to argue with the gentle­ Amendment by Mr. BLANTOX: Page 2, line 3, after the word "value,'' man from Texas, but the employees of the G-overnment are insert the following: "Pt·ov·ided, That the Secretary of the Treasury men who are really ordinar·ily certified by the Civil Service shall require of the claimant a good and sufficient bond to protect the Commission. Mr. BLANTON. Oh, I know; but _my friend from Massachu­ Government from loss." setts knows that there are entirely too many losses occurring in Mr. UNDERHILL. .Mr. Chairman, would the gentleman be the post offices, and the postmasters -ought to be given to under­ willing to accept the usual phraseology to this effect?- stand that the Government expects them to be more careful of the people's funds. Pr()1;i.ded further~ That Docto·r Mack shall first file in the Treasury Deptlrtment a bond in a penal sum double the amount of the principal. l\Ir. UNDERHILL. Will the gentleman back me up and help me to secure legislation that will make it a capital crime? Mr. BLANTON. I would rather leave this to the Secretary of Mr. BLANTON. Yes. But you can not get such a law the Treasury to require a good and sufficient bond. passed here. Mr. UNDERHILL. This is the usual phraseology. Mr. HUDSON. May I ask has this bill been recommended by Mr. BLANTON. Oh, it is done invariably. the Budget? Mr. HUDSON. If there is a usual form of language, would Mr. BLANTON. No; this is one that has not been. it not be better to use tba t? The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the bill. I

4936 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE ~fARCH 17

The· Clerk read as follows : ALFRED W. MA.THEWS Be it enacted, etc., That the Postmaster General be, ~nd he is hereby, Mr. WillTE of Maine. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous con­ authorized and directed to credit the account of John L. Nightingale, sent to return to H. n. 6440, a bill for the relief of Alfred W. postmaster at Fort Collins, Colo., in the sum of $34,934.90, the value Mathews, a former ensign, United States Naval Reserve Force, of funds and stamps lost in the burglary of the post office at Fort which was passed over without prejudice. Collins, Colo., July 24, 1927. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from Maine The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the en­ asks unanimous consent to return to H. R. 6440, No. 211 on the grossment and third reading of the bill. calendar, which was passed over without prejudice. Is there The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, objection? was read the third time, and passed. 1\Ir. SCHAFER. Mr. Speaker, reserving the right to object, A motion to reconsider the vote whereby the bill was passed what is the calendar number? · was laid on the table. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Two hundred and eleven. The SPEAK_ER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the next 1\Ir. SCHAFER. I shall not object. bill. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the re­ FRANK E. SHULTS quest of the gentleman from Maine? [After a pause.] The Chair hears none. Is there objection to the present considera­ The next business on the Private Calendar was: the bill (H. R. tion of the bill? 9380) for the relief of Frank E. Shults. There was no objection. The title of the bill was read. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ The Clerk read the bill, as follows: ent consideration of the bill? Be it enacted, eto., That the President is authorized to appoint Alfred Mr. BLANTON. Reserving the right to object, this is an­ W. Mathews, for·merly an ensign in the United States Naval Reserve other bill under which the taxpayers of the United States Force, an ensign in the Naval Reserve and place him upon the retired are going to have to pay $28,170.37 and mark it off its accounts list of the Navy with the retired pay and allowances of that grade : as a loss to the Government. Provided, That a duly constituted naval retiring board finds that the Mr. SCHAFER. This is a very good bill. said Alfred W. Mathews incurred physical disability incident to the Mr. BLANTON. Yes; and the post office is located in Wis­ service in time of war: Provided further, That no back pay, allow­ consin, and the gentleman, w.ho is from Wisconsin, wants the ances, or emoluments shall become due as a result of the passage of taxpayers of the country to pay the bill. this act. Mr. SCHAFER. This is not in my district, but it is a meri­ The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, torious claim. was read the third time, and passed. 1\Ir. BLANTON. Yes. It is from a very good, meritorious State, and the gentleman asks that this money be paid out of A motion to reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed the people's funds. We should expect postmasters to watch was laid on the table. out and give proper care to the Government funds in their A. F. GALLAGHER custody. The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill Mr. SCHAFER. Do you think that a postmaster ought to (H. R. 10014) for the relief of A. F. Gallagher. sleep in the post office and guard the funds there with an The Clerk read the title of the bill. armed guard? . The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- 1\Ir. BLANTON. No. Our Sergeant at Arms here, for in­ ent consideration of the bill? stance, is not careless a bout the funds intrusted to him. It is There was no objection. because he surrounds himself with proper safeguards to protect The Clerk i·ead the bill, as follows : the public funds. Mr. SCHAFER. The report says this post office was sur­ Be it enacted, eto., That the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized rounded with proper safeguards. and directed to pay to A. F. Gallagher, out of any money in the Treas­ Mr. BLANTON. No. I am not impressed with all the tes­ ury not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $190.40, in full satisfaction timony. of all claims against the United States on account of stenogmpbic Mr. ROY G. FITZGERALD. I wonder if the gentleman from services rendered in reporting certain hearings held in the Bureau of Texas could help us out of this post-office problem in some Internal Revenue on November 23, 1925, and .January 15, 1926. practical way. These postmasters are placed under heavy The bill was ordered to be engrossed and r~d a third time, bond, but they are not allowed to say a word about who they was read the-third time, and passed. sha U have under them. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed 1\Ir. BLANTON. Yes. They ought to be placed under bond, was laid on the table. and they ought to have some say as to whom they shall em­ ploy under them, and then if they get some unworthy clerk KATE MATHEWS or employee they ought to be allowed to kick him out. The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill 1\Ir. ROY G. FITZGERALD. I know of a case of a robbery (S. 3) for the relief of Kate Mathews. in a post office. The inspectors were not able to find out who The Clerk read the title of the bill. did it, but the local pollee found out the facts. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- Mr. BLANTON. I think the gentleman is doing good work ent consideration of the bill? . in his attempt. to frame legislation to remedy the situation. 1\Ir. HUDSON. Mr. Speaker, reserving the right to object, Mr. ROY G. FITZGERALD. I think this House ought to there seems to be ·a good deal of. mystery about this bill;· that understand that our postmasters are put under a great and is, as to whether the lieutenant was really negligent or not. oppressive bond, and they have nothing to say as to their Mr. UNDERHILL. There was no · question on the part of ·subordinates, and then these losses occur. There should be the committee that the lieutenant was responsible for the somebody guarding the funds in the post offices all day and accident which resulted in tlle injury of Miss Mathews. all night. 1\lr. HUDSON. This bill calls for a settlement of $5,000. Mr. SCHAFER. 1\Ir. Speaker, reserving the right to object, For what? For permanent injuries? the bill under consideration-- 1\Ir. UNDERHILL. For partial permR.nent disability, based Mr. BLANTON. Mr. Speaker, I demand the regular order. upon the table of rates of the compensation board. Every The SPEAKER pro temDore. The regular order is demanded. report that is made by the Committee on Claims carrying any Is there objection? amount is first referred to the. compensation board. ThE:re was no objection. Mr. BLANTON. Will the gentleman yield? The Clerk read the bill a~ follows : Mr. HUDSON. Yes. . Mr. BLANTON. This claim was first for $10,000, but upon Be it enacted, etc.,· That the Postmaster General be, and he is hereby, investigation it was reduced to $5,000. authorized and directed to credit the account of Frank E. Shults, Mr. HUDSON (interposing). On what table of rates was postmaster at Baraboo, Wis., in the sum of $28,170.37 due to tbe the first bill based? United States on account of loss sustained in the burgluy of the post Mr. U.JI>\~ERHILL. None. office at Baraboo, Wis., on .Tune 30, 1926. Mr. BLANTON. They understood ·they could not pass it by The bill was ordered to be: engrossed and read a third time, the gentleman fTom Massachusetts [Mr. UNDEimiLL] until they was read the third time, and passed. reduced the amount? A motion to reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed Mr. HUDSON. Was the amount reduced just as.a matte.r was Inid on the table. · ~ of compromise? 1928 CONGRESS! ON AL RECORD-HOUSE 4937 1\Ir. BLANTON. As a matter of getting it passed, because Mr. BLANTON. Will the gentleman from .Michigan yield? they understood our chairman would not let it go through that Mr. HUDSON. Certainly, , way. 1\Ir. BLANTON. The gentleman spoke of this requiring a : 1\Ir. U1\"'DERHILL. As a matter of policy on the part of the 24-page report to justify a 10-line bill; our friend from Massa- . committee. chusetts was just squaring the matter with his conscience and ' 1\fr. BLANTON. As a matter of good judgment. he had to write a report of 24 pages on this 10-line bill to · l\lr. SCHAFER. 1\Ir. Speaker, I demand the regular order. square it. ' · The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection? 1\Ir. HUDSON. I think the conscience of the gentleman from I There was no objection. Massachusetts is pretty healthy. - ~ The Clerk 1·ead the bill, as follows : The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the j Be t't enacted, etc., '!'hat the Secretary of the Treasury be, and he is present consideration of the bill? hereby, authorized and directed to pay to Kate Mathews, of San There was no objection. Antonio, Tex., out of any money in the Treasm·y not otherwise appro­ The Clerk read the bill, as follows: priated, the sum of $5,000 as compensation for injuries received and Be U enacted, eto., That the Secretary of the Interior is hereby · expenses incurred by reason of having been struck by a United States authorized and· directed to ascertain and determine the claims of John 1 .4rmy automobile in San Antonio, Tex., on the 30th day of September, F. White and Mary L. White, of Riverton, Wyo., for compensation for 1920, the automobile being driven at the time she was struck by First alleged damages and injuries to the property and persons of said · Lieut. Roscoe S. O'IIara, Air Service, . claimants and their children sustained in an automobile accident on , With the following committee amendments: August 7, 1918, in the Shoshone and Arapahoe Indian Reservation, Wyo., and to certify to Congress the amounts so determined, if any, 1 . PagE> 1, line 6, after the word "appropriated," insert the words as just claims. . "and in full settlement against the Government." _ "Provid~d, The bill was ordered to be read a third time, was read the , Page 2, line 2, after the word "Army," insert: That the 1 United States be subrogated to the amount hereby appropriated to any third time, and passed. claim said Kate Mathews has against said Roscoe S. O'Hara as a A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. result of a judgment she may have obtained against said Roscoe S. G. W. ROGERS O'Ilara in the District Court of the United States for· the Northern District of Ohio, Western Division." The next business -on the Private Calendar was the bill (S. 2365) fm: the relief of G. W. Rogers. The committee amendments were agreed to. The Clerk read the title of the bill. The bill as.amended was ordered to be I:ead a third time, was The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the read the third time, and passed. . present consideration of the bill? A ·motion to reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed Mr. HUDSON. Mr. Speaker, reserving the right to object, : was laid on the table. and I shall not object, I want to put in the RECORD this state­ JOHN F. AND MARY L. WHITE ment. I find here· a committee reporting out these claims be- , cause of carelessness or inefficiency of officers. The bills are . v The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (S. 1133) for the relief of John F. White and 1\fary L. White. being considered and passed, and yet another committee of this · The Clerk read the title of the bill. Bouse refuses to report out bills when their failure to report : The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- them out works a great hardship upon such c-laimants who . ent consideration of the bili? · · have claims because of inefficiency in other branches of the 1\lr. HUDSON. 1\Ir. Speaker, reserving the right to object, service. I can call to mind now one case where a young sol- . I would like to ask the gentleman from Massachusetts, the dier had become distinguished in one branch of the service and chairman of the Committee on Claims, if this is going to set at the clo~e of the World War entered the Air Service. He was a precedent whereby any injury received in any of our national a distinguished flyer and was asked by the officers in charge to parks through the carelessness of the driver of an automobile resign and enter a different part of the Air Service. During all s-hall become a charge against the Government. these months of ser-vice there had been deducted from his pay 1\Ir. UNDERBILL. I do not think this establishes a prece­ the monthly deduction for his insurance. In resigning one day dent. If any precedent has been established, it was established and starting his flying career under a new component of the long ago. The public parks are open to the public, and the service the next day, there . was not any lapse of time nor his public is invited to come there; and if the employees fail to flying, and yet the flunky that registered his resignation and safegum·d the li-res and property of those who enter the parks, then entered his new enlistment forgot to transfer his war­ it seems to me the Federal Government must be held 1·espon­ risk insurance. In less than 30 days he fell and now lies · sible for such injuries as occur. buried-a life given for our Air Service-and yet his mother, In this case there was a washout ; it bad occurred some time aged and needy, to-day-at that tiPle he bad a mother and previously, and the park authorities said that at one time or father named as beneficiaries--can not collect his vmr-risk other they did put up a notice; they also said that somebody insurance. I say there ought to be equity in the reports of the outside of the park engaged in oil operations stole, hypothecated, committees upon such claims. or whatever you want to call it, some of the timber which l\Ir. UNDERHILL. Mr. Speaker, had such a case come be­ had been used to guard this road. They paid no attention fore the Committee on Claims there is no doubt in my mind to it, and this automobile came along at night, drove into this what the reaction and the report from the committee would 8-foot washout, and these people were very badly injured. have been. In e-very instance where an officer has been No prec-edent will be established by this case, because we charged with a deficit in his accounts, when it has been shown have bad a score of othe~·s of like nature which the committee that through lack of assistance, through the worry and the and the Bouse in turn have approved. terrible effects of war, the man himself could not possibly have 1\Ir. HUDS\.~N. I will say to the gentleman from .Massa­ been other than honest, the Committee on Claims has invari­ chusetts that there must have been considerable investigation ably reported fa-vorably in all such cases. The conditions then of this case, as I see the -itill is .very short, but the report were not normal, they were abnormal to an extreme degree, contains 24 pages. So I take it the committee did - very and while I do not wish to appear as a critic, it does seem to thoroughly investigate this case. me that some of the other officials of the Government could 1\Ir. UNDERHILL. Not only at this session but at two pre- be a little more liberal in their interpretation of the law and vious sessions. . not continually disallow these claims and oblige Congress to Mr. HUDSON. I would like · to ask just · this further ques­ take its time in adjudicating them. tion : The chairman of the committee said the washout which 1\fr. HUDSON. In other words, the gentleman from Massa­ was responsible for the accident ·had occurred several weeks chusetts is in favor of justice even though it does cut some preceding the accident. red tape? rilr. UNDERBILL. I did not say for weeks, but for some Mr. UNDERHILL. I am not only in favor of justice, I am ttme. in favor of equity, and that goes further. Mr. HUDSON. Were not the attendants in the park some­ The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- what guilty of negligence in looking after these things? ent consideration of the bill? Mr. UNDERHILL. Oh, yes; otherwise we 'ivould not have There was no objection. f9und damag~s. The Clerk read the bill, as follows: Mr. HUDSON. Has the· Government any recourse on account Be it enacted, etc., That the Secretai·y of the Treasury is authorized of their laxity? · and directed to pay, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise - Mr. UNDERBILL. They can kick them out if they wa:nt to appropriated, to G. W. Rogers, former captain, Quartermaster Corps, do it. United States At·my, the sum of $400, representing the amount of deduc- LXIX--311 .4938 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE l\iARcH 17 tioDB, duting tbe months of May, June, July, and August, 1919, from The bill was ordered to be read a third time, was read the his pay as captain, Quartermaster Corps, toward the settlement of a third time, and passed. shortage in his accounts as disbursing offieer in France during the A motion to reconsider was la.id on the table. period from December 23, 1918, to April 26, 1919, such shortage having JOSEPH ROSEN been subsequently credited in his accounts by certifiate of settlement No. M-19682-W. The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill · (H. R. 8957) to reimburse Joseph Rosen, formerly of the United The bill was ordered to be read a third time, was read the States Navy, for losses sustained while carrying out his duties. third time, and pa.sfP.d. The Clerk read the title of the bill. A motion to recons.-!.uer was laid on the table. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection? HENRY A. BELLOWS There was no objection. The Clerk read the bill, as follows: The next business on the Private Calendar was the joint reso­ Be it enacted, etc., That the Secretary of the Navy be, and he is lution (S. J. Res. 55) for the relief of Henry A. Bellows. hereby, authorized and directed to cause to be paid to Joseph Rosen, The Clerk read the title of the bill. formerly fireman, third class, United States Navy, from the current The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- appropriation "Pay of the Navy," the sum of $84.10, to reimburse ent consideration of the bill? him for the loss of his personal effects at Pelham Bay Park Training Mr. BLANTON. I object, Mr. Speaker. Station, New York, June 4, 1918, which loss occurred without fault Mr. NEWTON. Will the gentleman reserve his objection? or negligence on the part of said Rosen and while be was carrying Mr. BLANTON. Yes; I reserve it. out his duties under orders of his superior officers. Mr. NEWTON. In this particular instance Colonel Bellows was appointed a member of the Radio Commission. He served The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time. faithfully and well for eight months. He was an expert. The was read the third time, and passed. radio bill passed February 23, a year ago, and on March 1, just A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. about a week after the bill had become a law, the President RANDOLPH-MACON .ACADEMY submitted the names of the commission to the Senate. They did The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill not confirm but one of the four members. (H. R. 4963) for the relief of Randolph-Macon Academy, Front Mr. BLANTON. He is an Army man-Colonel Bellows? Royal, Va. Mr. NEWTON. No; he is a volunteer. That is a National The Clerk read the title of the bill. Guard title, I will say to the gentleman. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection? Mr. BLA..~TON. He i.s not a retired Army ~fficer? Mr. HUDSON. Reserving the right to object, would the Mr. NEWTON. Oh, no; he was a National Guardsman. gentleman from Virginia object to an amendment in line 8 of Mr. BLANTON. What kept him from getting his salary by the bill, striking out the word " authorized" and make it law? "requested," or something of that sort, rather than authoriza­ Mr. ~'EWTON. I will say to the gentleman that section 1761 tion? It seems to me.it ought to be "directed." of the Revised Statutes provides that- Mr. MOORE of Virginia. 1 think the word "directed " alone, no money shall be paid from the Treasury as salary to any person ap­ is sufficient. pointed during the reeess of the Senate to fill a vacancy in any existing 1 Mr. HUDSON. Then, :Mr. Speaker, I move to strike out the­ office if the vacancy existed while the &lnate was in session and was by words "authorized and." law required to be filled by and with the advice and consent of the The Clerk read the bill, as follows: Senate until such appointee has been confirmed. B~ it enacted, etc.~ That tbe Randolph-Macon Academy, Front Royal, Mr. BLANTON. And the Senate did not confirm him? Va., be, and it is hereby, relieved from all responsibility and account- Mr. NEWTON. They did not take any action one way or the ability for certain ordnance p(operty, to the value of $5,605.30, the. other. property of the War Department, whieh was destroyed by fire while in Mr. BLANTON. The Senate did not confirm him? ;the possession of the academy for training purposes, and the Secretary J.\.fr. NEWTON. I have tried to answer the gentleman. of War is authorized and directed to terminate all further account- Mr. BLAl~TON. I say, they did not confirm him. ,ability for said property. Mr. NEWTON. No; they took no action. Mr. HUDSON. In line 8, page 1, I move to strike out the Mr. BLANTON. Then the President appointed Admiral Bul- words "authorized and." lard on the Radio ComJUission? ' The amendment was agreed to. Mr. NEWTON. Yes. The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read :Mr. BLANTON. And it developed that he was drawing the a third time, was read the thii·d time, and passed. salary of an admiral as retired pay and at the same time was • A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. on the pay roll of the Radio Corporation of America. JOHN HERVEY Mr. NEWTON. But unfortunately, my friend, Colonel Bel- ; The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. , Jows, had no admiral's salary or any other kind of salary. He ·7268) for the relief of John Hervey. c!.me down. here to serve at the request of the President and ! The Clerk read the title of the bilL served without pay. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection? Mr. BLANTON. General Harbord, who is drawing a gen- There was no objection. eral's salary for life as a retired officer, is also drawing $50,000 The Clerk read the bill, as follows: per year from the Radio Corporation of ~\J:nerica. Surely the President can find some one else who is not drawing all of these Be it enacted, etc., T:hat in the administration of any laws con­ salaries qualified to fill these positions. ferring rights, privileges, and benefits upon honorably discharged sol­ Mr. NEWTON. This man was forced to resign his position .diers, John Hervey, late of Company A, Eighth Regiment Indiana Vol­ in November. I know the gentleman from Te:xas wants to unteer infantry, shall hereafter be held and considered to have been be fair. honorably discharged from t11e military service of the United States as Mr. BLANTON. Why did he not hold his position .until the ·a member of said company and regiment on the 23d day of May, 1864 : Senate acted? Provided, That no bounty, pay, <>r allowance shall accrue by virtue of Mr. NEWTON. He could not afford to. the passage of this act. Mr. BLANTON. He could have taken his chances and found With the following committee amendment: out whether the Senate would back it up. Line 5, stri.ke out " Company A," and ilisert in lieu thereof " Com­ Mr. NEWTON. The Senate has passed this bill, so that ap­ pany D." parently the Senate feels that he ought to ha>e the pay. Line 10, strike out the w<>rds "accrue by virtue of," and insert tha , Mr. BLANTON. Well, I shall not stand in the way of his words " be held to have accrued prior to." getting his pay. The Clerk read the bill, as follows: The committee amendments were agreed to. The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read Re8olved, etc., That notwithstruidjng the provisions o-f section 1761 a third time, was read the third time, and passed. of the Revised Statutes, Henry A. Bellows shall be paid compensation .A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. at the rate of $10,000 per annum for the period during which be served as a member of the FMeral Radio Commission. CHARLES EBIN CAMPBELL SEC. 2. The moneys made ava.ila.ble for the fiscal year 1927 by the The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill act of February 23, 1927, and those appropriated for the Federal (H. R. 1023) to correct the military record of Charles El;lin Radio Commi!-sion by the first deficiency act, fiscal year 1928, shall Campbell, alias Ebin Campbell. be available for the payment of such compensation. The Clerk read the title of the bill. 1928 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE 4939 The SPEAKER pr·o tempore. ·Is there objection to the pres- The Clerk read the bill, as follows f ent consideration o.f" the bill? Be it enacted, etc., That in the administration of the· pension laws There was no. objectiotl. and laws conferring rights and privileges upon honorably discharged The Clerk read the bill, as follows : soldiers, their widows, and dependent relatives, Alonzo Northrup, who Be it enacted, etc., That in the administration of any laws conferring served in Company K, First Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry, rights, privileges, and benefits upon honorably discharged soldiers, shall be held and considered to have been honorably discharged from Charles Ebin Campbell, alias Ebin Campbell, who was a member of the military service of the United States as a member of said organi­ Company P, Seventy-second Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, zation: Provided, That no back pay, pension, bounty, or other emolu­ and who was transferred while absent as a prisoner of war to Com­ ment shall accrue prior to the passage of this act. pany D, Seventy-second Regiment Pennsylvania Infantry, shall here­ after be held and considered to have been discharged honorably from The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, the military service of the United States as a private of that organi­ was read the third time, and passed. zation on August 24, 1864, the date on which said organization demo­ A motion to reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed bilized; that said Campbell, who later was a member of Company I, was laid on the table. One hundred and second Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, shall MICHAEL ILITZ hereafter be held and considered to have been discharged honorably from the military service of the United States as a private of that The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill organization on September 20, 1864; also that said Campbell, who still (H. R. 6908) for the relief of Michael Ilitz. later was a member of Company B, Twenty-fifth Regiment New York The Clerk read the title of the bill. Volunteer Cavalt·y, shall be held and considered to have been discharged The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- honorably f1·om the military service of the United States as a private ent consideration of the bill? of that organization on June 27, 1865, the date on which said organi­ There was no objection. zation demobilized. The Clerk read the bill, as fol~ows: ~'he bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, Be it enacted, etc., That Michael Ilitz, sergeant, first class, United was read the third time, and passed. States Army, r~ired, be, and he is hereby, placed in the first grade. A motion to reconsider the vote by whi~h the bill was passed The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time was laid on the table. was read the third time, and passed. ' .ALONZO NORTHRUP A motion to reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed The next business on the Private Ca1endar was the bill was laid on the table. (II. R. 2098) for the relief of Alonzo Northrup. GEORGE M. BROWDER AND F. N. BROWDER The Clerk read the title of the bill. The ~~ PEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to tl}.e pres-· The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill ent consideration of the bill? (H. R. 3372) for the relief of George M. Browder and F. N. Mr. BLANTON. ML'. Speaker, I resen·e the right to object. Browder. I call attention to the following in the report from the War The Clerk read the title of the bill. Department : The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ Upon this presentation of the case the application for the desired ent consideration of the bill? _, relief was denied, and now stands denied, on the ground that the Mr. HUDSON. Mr. Speaker, reserving the right to object soldier did not complete his term of ·enlistment, and that it appears I notice that this bill carries an appropriation of $7,500. I~ from his own statement that he was not prevented from completing it there anyone here who can give me some information about by reason of physical disability incurred in the line of duty, and the bill? because his case does not come within any of the provisions of the act Mr. HOOPER. Mr. Speaker, if the gentleman will yield, the of Congress approved March 2, 1889 (25 Stat. L. 869), which is the gentleman from Alabama [Mr. HILL], who introduced the bill only law in force governing the subject of removal of charges of deser­ is in a very important meeting of the Committee on Military tion and the issue of discharge certificates to soldiers charged with Affairs in respect to Muscle Shoals and unable to be present in desertion during the period of the Civil War. the Chamber. He said that if there was any objection to this Respectfully submitted. on the part of anyone, he wanted the bill to be passed over with­ LUTZ WAHL, out prejudice. I ask that it be passed over without prejudice. Major General, The Adjutant General. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The bills are passed over with­ WAll DEPARTMENT, out prejudice anyway. The .Adjutant General's Office, JESSE LEE HOME January 9, 1928. The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. I am not going to object to this bill. If the steering committee 333) authorizing the sale of certain lands near Seward, Alaska of the administration wants to let bills such as this go throUgh, for use in connection with the Jesse Lee Home. ' with adverse reports, then let them do it. The Clerk read the title of the bill. Mr. HOOPER. Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield? The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- Mr. BLANTON. Yes. ent consideration of the bill? Mr. HOOPER. I think the gentleman and I are quite agreed There was no objection. upon the matter that all of these bills are to a certain degree The Clerk read the bill, as follows: objectionable, but this bill does not differ in policy from the other bills whkh it has been the custom of the House to let Be it enacted, etc., That upon payment therefor at the rate of $1.25 go through. per acre the Secretary of the Interior be, and lle is hereby, authorized Mr. BLANTON. I wanted to let the country know what the and directed to issue patent for the following-described lands to the administration is presenting here to-day. Woman's Home Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church 1\fr. 1.'ILSON. Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield? for use in connection with the Jesse Lee Home, a home for orphan .l\ir. BLANTON. Yes. children : Approximately the west 21.86 chains of United States survey Mr. TILSON. Is not this the fact? If these cases could be No. 242, Alaska: Prov ided, That the lands shall be identified on the reacl1ed under the law as it stands they would not be brought ground by survey before patent issues, and that patent shall issue in here. These are cases where the law will not reach them and accordance with such survey: Provided further, That there shall be where mitigating circumstances are found by the committee. reserved to the United States all oll, coal, or other minerals in the land The committee believes that under all circumstances this sol­ and the right to prospect for, mine, and remove the same under such dier should be excused from the full penalty of the law. rules and regulations as the Secretary of the Interior sha.ll prescribe. 1\Ir. BLANTON. And that is the reason why our annual The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time appropriations are running up not to a billion or two billion was read the third time, and passed. ' dollars, but three or four billion dollars per annum. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed Mr. TILSON. I understand that no relief is granted in mat­ was laid on the table. ters of this kind unless the soldier has had honorable service, and I think that giving relief to a few of these old soldiers will EDWARD CAMP not make a very heavy drain on the Treasury. The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill {H. R. Mr. HUDSON. And there are extenuating circumstances at­ 1531) for the relief of Edward Camp. tending each case. The Clerk read the title of the bilL The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ ent consi

\. .4940 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE }{.AB.CH 17

The Clerk re!ld the bill, as follows.: .A. N~ BOSS Be it e1wcteas etc., That in the administration of the pension laws The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill Edward Camp, alias Benja Camp, sball hereafter be held and consid­ (B. R. 8890) for the relief of A. N. Ross. ered to have been honorably di charged from the military service of The title of the bill was read. tbe United States in Company C, One hundredth Regiment New York The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ VoJ.unteer 1nfantry, as of tbe 2d day of August, 1865: Provided, That ent consideration of the bill? no pension shall ::leerue prior to the passage of this act. Mr. BLANTON. Mr. Speaker, reserving the right to object, With the following committee amendments !" the record shows that this officer paid out without authority of law 17 different vouchers, aggregating this amount, $1,936. He Line 4 strike out " Benja " and insert " Bennager " ; line 6, strike ought to have 1..-nown the law and he ought to have known that out " C ,.' and insert " I .. ; line 8, strike out " That no pensi<~n shall be did not l'lave the authority. The Comptroller General holds accrue prior to the passage of this act n and insert "That no bounty, that he ought to have known the law and should not have paid back pay, pension, or allowance sball be held to have accrued prior to out this sum. the passage of this act." Mr. UNDERHILL. He was transferred two years prior to The committee amendments were agreed to, and the bill as this time on Government work, and during his transfer these amended was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, vouchers were presented. was read the third time, and passed. Ur. BLANTON. Does not the gentleman from Massachusetts A motion to reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed think it is good policy to hold these Federal officers to account was laid on the table. when they violate the law? SALE OF CERTAIN LANDS IN FLORIDA 1\fr. UNDERBILL. The gentleman from Massachusetts be­ lieves in the observance of the law, but there are occasions The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (B. R. when, unwittingly and unknowingly, with no harm whatever 4378) to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to dispose by to the Government or any individual, the letter of the law is sale of certain public land in the State of Florida. ignored and the seemingly proper thing is done. In this in­ The Clerk read the title of the bill. stance the Government receives full value for the various sums. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the present There is no question as to the right amount or as to the work consideration of the bill? . having been perfornied. It is simply a matter of bookkeeping Mr. HOOPER. Mr. Speaker, reserving the right to object, and technicalities, which the gentleman from Ma~sachusetts tbe gentleman from Florida [M.r. YoN} sugg~ted an amend­ has criticized, either j.ustly or unjustly, at various trmes her~ ment which will provide a more speedy apprrusal, and I pro­ tofore. pose to offer such an amendment. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the bill. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection? . The Clerk read as follows: There was no objection. The Clerk read as follows : Be it enacted, etc., That the General Accounting Office of the Treasury Department is hereby autholized and directed to credit in the accounts Be it enacted~ etc., That the Secretary of the Interior be, and he is of A. N. Ross, disbursing clerk of the Federal Trade Commission, located hereby authorized and directed to convey by patent to Alma Laird at Washington, D. C., the amount of $1,936, representing an amount 127.11 acres, said land being part of lots Nos. 1, 2, and 3, section 32, paid by him and which was disallowed by the General Accounting Offi~e west half northwest quarter, and lot No. 1, section 33, and lot No. 1 as having been paid in contr·avention of the act of April 6, 1914 (38 in section 31, all being in township 2 south, range 17 west of the Stat. 312, 318), or the rulings of the General Accounting Office. Tallahassee meridian, according to Government survey of 1847, upon payment by said Alma Laird to the United States of the sum of $1.25. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the engross­ ment and third reading of the bill. With committee amendments, as follows: The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, Page 2, line 2, strike out tbe words " the sum of $1.25 '' a~ul .ins~t was read the third time, and passed. in 1ieu thereot the words. "a reasonable appraised value w1thm SIX A motion to reconsider the vote whereby the bill was passed m.onths after said appraisal." was laid on the table. Mr. HOOPER. Mr. Speaker, I understand the gentleman The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the next from Florida [Mr. YoN] is familiar with the bill and can bill. explain its provisions. VANREN SLEAR VANDERCOOK, .ALIAS WILLIAM SNYDER The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on agreeing to the committee amendment. The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (B. R. The committee amendment was agreed to. 1631) for the relief of Vanrenslear VanderCook, alias William The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the Snyder. amendment prepared by the gentleman from Michigan [Mr. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the present HooPER]. consideration of the bill? The Clerk read as follows : Tliere was no objection. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the bill. Amendment offered by Mr. HooPER : Line 3, after the words " said The Clerk read as follows : appraisal ., , insert the words " passage of this act-'' Be it enacted, etc.~ That in the administration of any laws conferring Mr. TILSON. Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman from Florida rights, privileges, and benefits upon honorably discharged soldiers, Van­ [Mr. YoN] give us a brief explanation of why this bill should renslear VanderCook, alias William Snyder, who was a private in Com­ be passed? . . . pany A, First Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry, Civil War·, shall Mr. YON. Mr. Speaker, the bill is a bill permitting the sale hereafter be held and considered to have been discharged honorably from -of lands in the State of Florida. In the year 1846 the:re were the military service o.f the United States as a member ol said company certain meandering lines where the coast line was supposed to and regiment on July 10, 1863. be situated. The sul'Vey of 1924 showed that a different situa­ tion existed. This particular case is a case where one A~ With a committee amendment, as follows : Laird and others bought certain lands, and the lands were Im­ At the end of the bill insert "Provided, That no back pay, pension, proved. A hotel was built upon the land. In the year 1924, bounty, ol"' allowance shall be held to have accrued prior to the passage in Jw1e, the meandering lines showed th~t the property which of this act." these people t11ough t they owned was r~ally in t!Je hands of the Government; but, nevertheless, .they rmproYed 1t. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on agreeing to :Mr. BLANTON. 1\!r. Speaker, will the gentleman yield? the committee amendment. The committee amendment was agreed to. Mr. YON. Yes. Mr. BLANTON. How does the gentleman stand as to the in­ The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the engross­ ment and thh·d reading of the bill. heritance tax? Mr. YON. I am against the 80 per cent inheritance tax of The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, was read the third time, and passed. 1926. . . tb A motion to reconsider the vote whereby the bill was passed The SPEAKER pro tempore. The queshon lS on e en- grossment and third reading of the bill. was laid on the table. The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, Tbe SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the next was read the third time, and passed". bill. A motion to reconsider the vote whereby the bill was passed RELIEF OF JOHN M. BROWN was laid on tbe table. The ne::\."t I:msiness on the P1·ivate Calendar was the bill The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the (II. R. 7708) for the relief of John M. Brown. next bill. The title of the bill was read.

J 1928 CONGRESS! ON AL RECORD-HOUSE 4941 The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ against the United States as a result of a personal injury received by ent consideration of the bill! Jennie Wyant on account of a rocket which was discharged by soldiers There was no objection. in the military service of the United States who were engaged in giving The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the an exhibition at the LewiB County fair in Lewis County, State of West bill. Virginia, September 29, 1920: The Clerk read as follows: (1) Jennie Wyant, of Weston, W. Va., the sum of $546. B e it enacted, etc., That in the administration of any laws con­ (2) General Hospital of Weston, Weston, W. Va., the sum of $569.50. ferring rights, benefits, and privileges upon honorably discharged sol­ (3) Frances V. Dodge, of Weston, W. Va., the sum of $384.50. diers John M. Brown, who was a private in Company C, Third Regi­ 1\lr. BLANTON. Mr. Speaker, that language all·eady appears ment Georgia Volunteer Infantry, during the Spanish-American War, in the bill. shall hereafter be held and considered to have been honorably discharged The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, from the military service of the United States as a private of said com­ was read the third time, and passed. pany and regiment : Provi4ed, That no pay, pension, bounty, or other A motion to reconsider the >ote by which the bill was passed emolument shall accrue prior to the passage of this act. was laid on the table. ·with a committee amendment, as follows : DISBURSING ACCOUNTS OF CERTAIN OFFICERS OF THE ARMY OF. THE UNITED STATES On line 10, after the word " reglment," insert the words " on the 20th day of September, 1898." The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. 4258) to authorize credit in the disbursing accounts of certain The ·sPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on agreeing to officers of the Army of the United States and for the settlement the committee amendment. of individual claims appro>ed by the War Department. The committee amendment was agreed to. The Clerk read the title of the bill. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the engross­ The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ ment and third reading of the bill. ent consideration of the bill! The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read Mr. BLANTON. Mr. Speaker, I object. a third time, was read the third time, and passed. :Mr. HOOPER. Will the gentleman withhold his objection for A motion to reconsider the vote whereby the bill was passed a moment? was laid on the table. Mr. BLA...l'lTON. Yes. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the next bill. . . Mr. HOOPER. The chairman of the Committee on War Clain1s [1\fr. STRONG] asked me in his absence, when bills were JENNIE WYANT objected to, to ask unanimous consent that they be passed over The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill \'t"ithout prejudice, if possible. (H. R. 4229) for the relief of Jennie Wyant and others. Mr. BLA~"'TON. An objection has that effect. · The Clerk read the title of the bill. ERNEST J. HISCOCK The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ ent consideration of the bill? The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill Mr. HUDSON. Mr. Speaker, reserving the right to object, I (H. R. 4267) for the relief of Ernest J. Hiscock. would like to ask the chairman of the Committee on Claims The Clerk read the title of the bill. • regarding this bill. It seems to carry 11!rge recompenses for The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- hospital services. Is there anything -which will grow out of E.>nt consideration of the bill! this? Is there any claim for personal injury? There was no objection. Mr. UNDERHILL. I know nothing about it, as it eomes The Clerk re~d the bill, as follows : from the Committee on War Claims. Be it enacted, etc., That the Comptroller General of the United Mr. LOWREY. Mr. Speaker, I did not know the chairman States be, and he is hereby, authorized and directed to settle and bad left the Chamber. He asked me to give a little attention certify to Congress the claim of Ernest J. Hiscock, care of Br:itish. to the ·e IJills, and I hope the gentleman from Michigan will Embassy, Washington, D. C., of $32.24, or so much thereof as may be permit the gentleman from West Virginia [Mr. O'l3RIEN] to required to purchase exchange not to exceed the amount of 6 pounds, make a statement with reference to the bill. 12 shillings, 6 pence sterling, in full settlement of all claims of said · Mr. · HUDSON. Can any claim be made under this legisla­ Ernest J. Hiscock growing out of the loss by the War Department of tion for either the partil!l or permanent injury of this cla,im­ blue prints and descriptive data of "Hiscock recoil operative 303 ant? machine gun for observers' use." Mr. O'BRIEN. None whatever. This covers all the claims. The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, Mr. HUDSON. This covers nothing but hospital bills. was read the third time, and passed. 1\Ir. O'BRIEN. It goes a little further than hospital bills, A motion to reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed as the gentleman will notice. was laid on the table. Mr. BLANTON. I think the gentleman from Michigan is perfectly right in raising the question, and I think there ought CHARLES CAUDWELL to be an amendment to the bill providing that this sum shall The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill be accepted in full settlement of all claims against the Gov­ (H. R. 4268) for the relief of Charles Caudwell. ernment. 'l'he Clerk read the title of the bill. Mr. HUDSON. I felt that way about it. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ Mr. O'BRIEN. I am perfectly willing- that such an amend­ ent consideration of the bill? ment should be adopted. Mr. BLANTON. . Mr. Speaker, we want an explanation about Mr. PEAVEY. Mr. Speaker-- this bill. Is there anyone here who can explain it'l The author The SPEAKER pro tempore. For what purpose does the of the bill is not here, so I object. gentleman from Wisconsin rise? FRANK W. TUCKER Mr. PEAVEY. As chairman of the subcommittee, I rise for the purpose of answering the question asked by the gentleman The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. from 1\Iichigan. I will say to the gentleman that the subcom­ 5225) for the relief of Frank W. Tucker. mittee considered this claim very carefully, and it was tmder­ The Clerk read the title of the bill. stood by our subcommittee that the claim, when allowed in this The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- amount, should be considered paid in full. ent consideration of the bill! · 1\lr. BLANTON. That ought to be stated in the bill, because There was no objection. some other Congress, after we are dead, might allow something 'l~he Clerk read the bill, as follows : else. Be it enacted, etc., That the Secretary of the Treasury be, and he is Mr. O'BRIEN. There is no question at all about that, and · hereby, authorized and directed to pay, out of the Treasury of the I am perfectly willing to accept such an amendment. United States, from any money not otherwise appropriated, to Frank · The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- W. •rucker, the sum of $95.36, being compensation for loss on May 31, ent consideration of the bill? 1902, of his personal effects, baggage, and clothing while en route from There was no objection. Mulanay to Bondoc, Philippine Islands, undet· military orders, as a The Clerk read the bill, as follows: corporal in Company K, Second Regiment United States Infantry. Be it enacted, etc., '.fhat the Secretary of the Treasury be, and he is The bill was ordered to be engros~ed and read a third time, bereby, authorized and directed to pay, out of any money in the •.rreas• was read the third time. and passed. . ury not otherwise appropriated, to the following parties the sums herein A motion to reconsider the vote by which the. bill was passed stated, which shall be in full satisfaction of all claims of said parties 'Yas ln~d on the table. 4942 -CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE 1\fAROH 1'1.

.AC_ QUISIT~ON OF C.ANAD~.A.N PROPER-TIES BY THE WAR DEPAB.TMEJ.-.,T The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read The ne:rt busines on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. a third time, was read the third time, and passed. 4257) for the validation of the acquisition of Canadian prop­ A motion to recon ·ider the vote by which the bill was passed. ~rtie · by the 'Var Department and for the relief of certain dis­ was laid on the table. bursing officers for payments made thereon. .A UGUBT WOLTERS The Cl~rk read the title of the bill. The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ (H. R. 1598) to provide for the retirement of August Wolters ent consid~.rntion of the bill? · as a first sergeant in the United States Army. Mr. BLANTON. Mr. Speaker, reserving the right to obj~t. The Clerk read the title of the bill. this bill embrac~ one sum to be paid of $207,000; another one The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the present of -$14,000; another one of $65,000; another one of $14,000; and consideration of the bill? another one of $13,960, and it ought not to pass without due There was no objection. con.:idera~ion, and I object. The Clerk read the bill, as follows : MAJESTIC HOTEL, LAKE CHARLES, LA. Be it enacted, etc., 'That the President is authorized to place August The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill Wolters, formerly sergeant, United State-s Army, on the retir·eu list (H. R. 4068) for the relief of the Majestic Hotel, Lake Charles, of the Army, with the rank of first sergeant, and pay him the retired La., and of Lieut. R. T. Cronau, United States Army. pay and allowances of that grade from July 1, 1!>22. The Clerk read the title of the bill. The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pr·es- was read the third time, and passed. ent consideration of the bill? There wa no objection. A motion to 1·econsider was la.id on the table. The Clerk read the bill, as follows: CHARLES F. REILLY Be it enacted, etc., That the Comptroller General of the United The next business on the Private Oalendar was the bill States be, and he is hereby, authorized and ilirected to allow from the (H. R. 3681) for the relief of Charles F. Reilly, ap}Jropriation for general expenses of the Bureau of Agricultural The Clerk read the title of the bill. Economics, Department of Agriculture, for the fiscal year 1925, the The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pre. ent sum. of $226.55, amount due the Majestic Hotel, Lake Charles, La., for consideration of the bill? lodging and subsistence of Lieut. R. T. Cronau and Staff Sergt. W. 0. There was no objection. Womack, United States Army, during their assignment in September The Clerk read the bill, as follows : and October, 1924, to make aerial photographs of areas of rice fields Be it enacted, etc., That in the administration of the pension laws ln connection with crop estimates by the Bureau of .Agricultural Charles F. Reilly, late of Company D, Ninth Regiment United States Economics of the Department of Agriculture; and to allow from said Infantry, and Army Service Detachment, West Point, N. Y., shall appropriation to Lieut. R. T. Cronau reimbursement of amounts ex­ hereafter be held to have been honorably discharged from service in pended by him for subsistence and travel of himself and Staff Sergt. the military forces of the "C"nited States on December 18, 1902, and W. 0. Womack in proceeding by air in connection with said assign­ July 27, 1917, respectively, but no pension, bounty, pay, or other ment to a~d from Kelly Field, Tex., to Lake Charles, La. emolument shall accrue plior to the enactment of this act. The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, was read the third time, and passed. was read the third time, and passed. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed A motion to reconsicle1· was laid on the t:lble. was laid .on the table. JOHN SHA.NKON WIL.LIA..M A. SCHOFlli7ELD The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. 6377) for the relief of John Shannon. (H. R. 8968} to allow credit in the accounts of William A. The Clerk read the title of the bill. Schoenfeld. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- The Clerk read the title of the bill. ent consideration of the bill? The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- There was no objection. ent consideration of the bill? The Clerk read the bill, as follows : There was no obj~tion. Be it enacted, etc., That in the administration of any laws conferring · The Clerk read the bill, as follows : rights, privileges, and benefits upon honorably discharged soldiers, John Be it enacted, etc., That the Comptronef General of the United States Shannon, who was a member of Company D, Thirteenth Regiment is hereby authorized and directed in the settlement of the accounts of Infantry, shall hereafter be held and considered to have been dis­ William A. Schoenfeld, a special temporary disbursing agent of the charged honorably from the military service of the United States as a Department of .Agriculture, to allow the sum of $80, now standing as a private of that organization on the 18th day of February, 1874: Pro­ disallowance in the accounts of said William .A. Schoenfeld, being the 'Vided, That no bounty, back pay, pension, or allowance shall be held to difference between $110 each paid for two typewriting machines pur­ have accrued prior to the pas~age of this act. chased in Vienna, Aush·la, and the limiting price for such machines, The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, $70 each, fixed by act of April 4, 1924 (43 Stat. 67). was read the third tjme and pa sed. The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. was read the third time, and passed. LOUIS H. HARMON A motion to reconsider the vote by which the bill was passe

1928 CONGR.ESSION AL RECORD-HOUSE 4943

CARL C. BACK $36,000 of the same forged stamps before they discovered that they were forgeries. This bill is absolutely fair and just. The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H: R. Mr. BLANTON. Mr. Speaker, there is no one in the House 1616) for the relief of Carl C. Back. for whom I have a higher regard than the gentleman from Illi­ The Clerk read the title of the bill. nois. He is my close personal friend, but this office in Chicago The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- ought to have been big enough to detect the forgery without ent consideration of the bill? paying out this large amount of money. There was no objection. Mr. SPROUL of Illinois. Is the Chicago post office bigger The Clerk read the bill, as follows : than the Treasury of the United States, which is supposed to Be it ct1acted, etc., That the Secretary of the Treasury be, and he is look after forgeries and counterfeits, and yet they paid out hereby, authorized and directed to pay, out of any moneys-in the Treas­ $36,000 before they discovered it was a forgery. It was only ury not otherwise appropriated, the sum Otf $5,522 to Carl C. Back, discovered that they were forgeries by experts. The gentle­ as the father and legal guardian of Gunther Carl Back, for expenses man would not hold the postmaster responsible for that. incurred on account of injuries to Gunther Carl Back as the result of Mr. BLANTON. It was not the postmaster; it was the being run down by an Army truck at Stratford, Conn., on April 1, subordinates that paid it out. He ought to have been more 1918. careful, and ought to have had men that were better skilled. With the following committee amendment: Mr. SPROUL of Illinois. If he had had men that were skilled enough to discover that, they would not be serving as In lin e 5, after the word "appropriated," insert "and in full settle­ clerks in a post office. ment against the Government" ; and in line 6, strike out -" Carl C. Mr. BLANTON. We have bank clerks and cashiers drawing Back, as the father and legal guardian of " ; and in line 8, strike out $200 a month who detect fo1·geries every day. the words "to Gunther Carl Back " and insert the word "sustained." Mr. UNDERHILL. I hope the gentleman will withdraw his The committee amendment was agreed to. objection. The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read Mr. BLANTON. Oh, I know the gentleman from Massachu­ a third time, was read the third time, and passed. setts is going to make it appear that it ought to be paid right A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. off in cash. :Mr. UNDERHILL. I think the gentleman from Texas wants W. J. BRYSON to be fair; I think his enthusiasm for his work is well grounded, The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill but I do not think he or any Member of the House has any :(H. R. 5075) for the relief of W. J. Bryson. moral right-he may have a legal right under the rules-to hold The Clerk read the title of the bill. up a bill unless he knows positively or has some reason to sus­ Tbe SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- pect that there is fraud or collusion with reference to tbe bill. ent consideration of the bill? Mr. BLANTON. There is no fraud or collusion here; it is There was no objection. simply carelessness of a servant. The Clerk read the bill, flS follows : Mr. UNDERHILL. The bill is perfectly sound. If the gen­ tleman from Texas had examined this thoroughly he would l>e Be it enacted, etc., 'l'hat the Secretary of the Treasury be, and he is advocating the passage of it rather than objecting to it. Banks hereby, authorized to pay to W. J. Bryson the sum of $500 to reim­ and post offices all over the country were fooled by this counter­ burse him for the amount paid on the bond of one John Searight, de­ feit issue. fendant in the case of the United States against John Searight, in the l\lr. BLANTON. Mr. Speaker, if I am to be browbeat and District Court of the United States for the Southern Distriet of Iowa, intimidated in this way I am going to· withdraw my objection. the said John Searight having been subsequently returned to the [Laughter.] custody of the United States marshal through the efforts and at the The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection? expense of said Bryf:l on. • There was no objection. W'ith the following committee amendment: The Clerk read the bill, as follows: Strike out all of lines 4 and 5 and insert " authorized and directed Be it enacted, etc., That the Postmaster General is authorized and to pay out ot any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, directed to credit the account of Arthur C. Lueder, postmaster at and in full settlement against the Government, the sum of $500, to Chicago, Ill., in tbe sum of $20,474.92, and to certify su~h credit to the reimburse W. J. Bryson." General Accounting Office, as follows: $19,468.50, beV1g an amount The committee amendment was agreed to. charged in the postal account due to the cashing of war savings stamps The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read in the year 1924 which were found by tbe Treasury Department to be a third time, was read the third time, and passed. counterfeit and charged back to the postmaster's account; $100, being A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. an amount charged in the money-order account due to the cashing by the postmaster of money order in favor of J. H. Allred for which a JOSEPH F. FBIE.ND duplicate order bad been issued and paid; $52.50, being an amount The next business on the Pr~vate Calendar was the bill (H. R. charged in the money-order account due to the cashing of a check of 6842) for the relief of Joseph F. Friend. the Veterans' · Bureau in favor o_f Nannie Thornton Worthy with money­ The Clerk read the title of the bill. order funds, which the Gener.al Accounting Office held was wrongfully The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ issued and which the Treasury Department charged back to the post­ ent consideratioi: of the bill? master's account; $853.92, being an amount charged in 'the postal Mr. BLANTON. !\-Ir. Spea.ker, I object. savings account due to the misappropriation of funds in such post office; for which amounts the postmaster was in no way responsible. GEORGE W. BURGESS and which occurred without fault or negligence on his part. The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, 8809) for the relief of George W. Burgess. was read the third time, and passed. The Clerk read the title of the bill. A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ ent consideration of the bill? GEORGE SIMPSON A~D R. C. DUNBAR Mr. BLANTON. l\Ir. Speaker, this bill involves the sum The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. of $255,231.86, and it is a bill that ought not to pass here under 10417) for the relief of George Simpson and R. C. Dunbar. :unanimous consent in half a minute,. and I th~refore object. The Clerk read the title to the bill. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection? ARTHUR C. LUEDER There was no objection. The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. The Clerk read the bill, as follows : 8499) for the relief of Arthur C. Lueder. Be it e-nacted, etc., That the Secretary ot the Treasury be, and he Is The Clerk read the title to the bill. hereby, authorized and directed to pay to George Simpson and R. C. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection? Dunbar, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise approprJated, Mr. BLANTON. Mr. Speaker, this bill involves a large sum and in full settlement against the Government, the sum of $449 fol· the of money and ought not to pass under such circumstances, and cost of transcripts of evidence before the Quebec Bridge Commission I object. and set of drawings in connection therewith, furnished in 1907 and :Mr. SPROUL of Illinois. Will the gentleman reserve his 1908 to Leon S. Moissellf of the department of bridges, New York objection? I hope the gentleman will withdraw his objection. City, who was commissioned to obtain the data for use of the Depart­ If there was ever a bill that was just, it is this. The post office ment of Interior by R. L. Humphrey, an engineer then in the employ in Chicago took in $21,000 wo1~th of war savings stamps that of the UnUed States Geological Survey, investigating and testing were forgelies. Tlle Treasury of the United States took in structural materials. 14944 CONGRESSIONAL R.ECORD-HOUSE 1\l.ARCH 17. The bill was ordered to be engros~ed and I'ead the third The Clerk read the bill, as follows! time, was read the third time, and passed. Be it enacted, etc., That in tbe ndministration of any laws conferrin ... .A motion to I'econsider was laid on the table. rights, privileges, and benefits upon honorably discharged sollliers., CL.A UDE S. BErl'S James M. Pierce, who was a member of Troop B, Third Regiment United The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. State_s ·Cavalry, shall hereafter be held and considered to have been dis­ 4608) for the relief of Claude S. Betts. charged honorably from the militru·y service of the United States as a The Clerk read the title to the bill. member of that organization on the 28th day of May, 1866: Provided, The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection? That no bounty, back pay, pension, or allowance shall be held to have There was no objection. accrued prior to the passage of this act. The Clerk read the bm, as follows: The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time Be it e-nacted, eto., That Claude S. Betts, )ate ensign (pilot) Naval was read the third time, and passed. - • Air Service, be made an en ign on the retired list of the Gnited States A motion to reconsider the Yote by which the bill was passed Navy: Provided, That no back pay, pension, or allowance shall be was laid on the table. _ held accrued prior to the passage of this act. WILLI.A:Y C. BRAASCH The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a tbird time, The next business on the PriYate Calendar v;-as the bill (H. R. was read a third time, and passed. - 9118) for the relief of William C. Braasch. .A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. The Clerk read the title of the bill. MATTERS .AFFE

,•, I

.4946 CONGRESSIONAL -RECORD-HOUSE · ~!ARCH 17 The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on tbe engross­ appraisal book necessitated by the loss of the <>riginal appraisal book m::!nt and third reading of the bill. by the Bureau of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department, during the The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read examination of the accounts of the said company for income-tax a third time, was read the third time, and passed. . purposes. A motion to reconsider the vote whereby the bill was passed With the following committee amendment: was laid on the table. In line 5, after the word " appropriated," insert "and in full set­ The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the next tlement against the Government." bill. ANTON .ANDERSON The committee amendment was agreed to. The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. a third time, was read the third time, and passed. 2654) for the relief of Anton Anderson. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed The title of the bill was read. was laid on .the table. . The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- ent consideration of the bill? M.ABY E. O'CONNOR There was no objection. The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report tbe bill. 6436) for the relief of Mary E. O'Connor. The Clerk read as follows: The Clerk read the title of the bill. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- Be it enacted~ etc., That the Secretary of the Treasury be, and he is ent consideration of the bill? hereby, authorized and directed to pay, out of any money in the Trea~ There was no objection. ury not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $1 ;o to Anton Anderson, of Chinook, Wash., said sum being the amount of damage caused April 8, The Clerk read the bill, as follows : 1920, when the launch Vigilant, while operating in fortification-construc­ Be it enacted, eto., That the Secretary of the Treasury be, and be is tion work under authority of the Chief of Engineers, United States War hereby, authorized and dh·ected to pay, out <>f any money in the Treas­ Department, collided with and partially demolished fish trap No. 152, ury not otherwise appropriated, and in full settlement against the then owned and operated by the said Anton Anderson. Government, the sum of $5,000 to Mary E. O'Connor, of Malden, Mass., on account of the death of her husband, Dennis O'Connor, who died With a committee amendment, as follows: of injuries sustained while employed at the navy yard, Charlestown, Line 5, page 1, after the word "appropriated,'' insert "and in full Mass. settlement against the Government." With the following committee amendment: The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on agreeing to In line 6, strike out " $5,000 " and insert " $3,572.40." the committee amendment. The committee amendment was agreed to. The committee amendment was agreed to. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on tbe engross­ The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read ment and third reading of the bill. a third time, was read the third time, and passed. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read was laid on the table. a third time, was read the third time, and passed. A motion to reconsider the vote whereby the bill was passed HlGGINS LUMBER CO. was laid on the table. The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the next 8031) for the relief of Higgins Lumber Co. (Inc.). bill. The Clerk read the title of the bill. THOM.AS HUGGINS The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. ~nt consideration of the bill? 2657) for the relief Qf ThOipas Huggins. Mr. BLANTON. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the right to object. The title of the bill was read. This bill embraces $15,293.90, and I want to ask the gentleman The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the present from Massachusetts if be thinks we ought to proceed here with consideration of the bill? bills of this importance with about 20 or 25 Members present There was no objection. to pass on them, passing one about every half minute? I think The SPEAKER pro -tempore. The Clerk will report the bill. . we ought to adjourn. I think we have done a good day's work The Clerk read as follows: and I think this is not the time and place, and it is not with the proper temper of the House, for these bills to be passed Be it enacted, etc., That the Secretary of the Treasury be, and be is about one every half minute. hucby, authorized and directed to pay to Thomas Huggins the sum of Mr. UNDERHILL. The gentleman from Texas bas asked me $1,500 for damages sustained by him through use and operation of his a question in refexence to this bill. This is necessary because premises by the Army for the maneuvers at American Lake, Wash., in the department bas declared that it does not come under the 1906. provisions of the admiralty act. There was considerable dam- With committee amendments, as follows: age done at this same time. · Mr. BLANTON. It ought to go to the Court of Claims or Line 4, after the word "pay," jnsert "out ()f any money in the Treas­ a ury not otherwise appropriated, and in full settlement against the Gov­ court of admiralty and be passed upon. Mr. UNDERHILL. All of these claims have been settled ernment"; and on line 7, strike out the figures "$1,500" and insert in with the exception of this one. Ueu thereof the figures " $750." Mr. BLANTON. They ought to be settled by a tribunal that The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on agreeing to can consider the rules of evidence and see that proper probative the committee amendments. effect is given to the evidence. The committee amendments were agreed to. Mr. UNDERHILL. This is an agreement on the part of two The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the engross­ parties and saves all of that court's time and expense. ment and third reading of the bill. Mr. BLANTON. And -probably is costing the taxpayers The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read $15,000 when tbey might not be due 1 cent. a third time, was read the third time, and passed. Mr. UNDERBILL. I think if the claim had gone to the A motion to reconsider the vote whereby the bill was passed Court of Claims they would have gotten a larger sum than this. was laid on the table. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection? The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the next Mr. BLANTON. I shall not object, but such bills ought not bill. to be passed here this afternoon with no consideration what­ SMITH T.ABLET CO. ever, and with but a very few Members on the floor. The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. The Clerk read the bill, as follows: 4303) for the relief of the Smith Tablet Co., of Holyoke, Mass. Be it enaoted, etc., That the Secretary of the Treasury be, and be Is The Clerk read the title of the bill. hereby, authorized and directed to pay, out of any money in the The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres- Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to the Higgi..n.i; Lumber Co. (Inc.), ent consideration of the bill? a corporation duly organized by law and having a usual place of busi­ There was no objection. ness in Provincetown, 1\Iass., the sum of $15,293.90, in full compensa­ The Clerk read the bill, as follows : tion for damage do.ne to l}roperty owned by the said corpm.'ation at Provincetown, Mass., by the U. S. Coast Guard cutter Morrill, on Be it enacted, etc., That the Secretary <>f the Treasury is authorized November 16, 1926. and directed to p::cy, out of ~ny money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $150 to the Smith Tablet Co., of Holyoke, The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, Mass., as reimbursement for the cost' of remaking an appraisal and was re~d the third time, and p!:!,ssed. 1928 /-- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE 4947 A motion to reconSider the vote by which tge bill was pa_sse!} the amount of Government funds lost when the building. in which the was laid on the table. consulate was housed was destroyed by fire on April 13, 1927. JOHN A. FOX SEC. 2. That the Secretary of the Treasury be, and he is hereby, directed to pay .to Joseph C. Grew, formerly American minister at The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (S. Copenhagen, Denmark, the sum of $6,150.65, such sum representing the 1325) for the relief of John A. Fox. amount embezzled from Government funds in the United States legation The Clerk read the title of the bill. at Copenhagen by the cashier of the legation between March 31 and The SPEAKER. Is tqere objection to the present considera- July 1, 1921 ; to Francis B. Keene, formerly American consul general tion of the bill? at Rome, Italy, the sum of $95.21, such sum representing the amount There was no objection. of Government funds stolen from the safe cabinet in the American The Clerk read the bill, as follows : consulate general at Rome, Italy, on the night of April 28, 1921; to Be it enaoted, eto., That the Secretary of the Treasury be, and he is Norton F. Brand, as American consul at Fernie, British Columbia, the hereby, authorized and directed to pay to John A. Fox, of Springville, sum of $1,397.25, such sum representing the unpaid balance of the Utah, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, United States Government funds deposited by him in the Home Bank the sum of $786.28 in reimbursement of labor and expenditures made of Canada, at Fernie, British Columbia, such bank having suspended by him upon his stock-raising homestead entry No. 019731, Salt Lake payment of deposits on August 16, H.l23 ; and there is hereby authorized City series, embracing the southwest quarter and east half of section 17 to be appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise in township 8 south, range 5 east, Salt Lake meridian, Utah, the appropriated, a sufficient sum to carry out the purpose of this act. patent for which was annulled by decree of court for the reason that With the following committee amendment: the land was .at the date of entry and patent within a national forest and not subject to entry. Page 4, line 15, after the figures " 1923," insert a semicolon and add the following: "to Richard L. Sprague, as American consul at Gi­ With the following committee amendment: braltar, the sum of £423.15, being reimbursement for moneys actually In line 6, on page 1, after the word "appropriated," insert "and expended by him in the settlement of a judgment of the Supreme Court in full settlement against the Government." of Gibraltar, dated April 17, 1926, in favor of Smith Imossi & Co., The committee amendment was agreed to. covering a claim of that company for the relief of American seamen The bill as amended was ordered to be read a third time, was from the steamet· Kanabec at Gibraltar in 1920, and the sum of read the third time, and passed. $278.95, being reimbursement for moneys personally advanced by him A motion to reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed for the relief of said seamen ; " was laid on the table. The committee amendment was agreed to. WILLIAM ROJ)ERICK OORSEY The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill a third time, was read the third time, and passed. (H. R. 9112), for the relief of William Roderick Dorsey and A motion to reconsider the vote by wh:ch the bill was passed other officers of the Foreign Service of the United States, who, was laid on the table. while serving abroad, suffered by theft, robbery, fire, embezzle­ LANDON RANDOLP~ MASON ment, or bank failures losses of official funds. The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. The Clerk-read the title of the bill. 4605) authorizing the President to issue an appropriate com· The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. HAWLEY). Is there ob- mission and honorable discharge to Landon Randolph Mason. jection to the present consideration of the bill? The Clerk read the title of the bill. There was no objection. The SPEAKER. Is there objection to the present considera· The Clerk read the bill, as follows : tion of the bill? Be it enacted, etc., That the General Accounting Office be, and is l\Ir. SIMMONS. Mr. Speaker, reserving the right to object, hereby, authorized and directed to credit the accounts of William this is a bill that provides relief for one service man, whereas Roderick Dorsey as American consul, formerly at Catania, Italy, with there is a large number in the United States on exactly the the sum of $316.75, such sum representing the unpaid balance of same plane. There is a joint resolution pending before the United States Government funds deposited by him in the Banca Military Affairs Com,mittee which would authorize the Secre­ Italiana dl Sconto, such bank having suspended payments of deposits tary of War to do this for all persons simil~rly situated. It on December 29, 1921, and having liquidated. its claims; and also with seems to me that if CongTess is to adopt this as a policy we the additional sum of $869.10, such sum representing the amount ought to do it for everyone instead of picking out some one man. stolen from the safe in the United States consulate at Catania, Italy, Therefore I object. on the night of September 18, 1924 ; to credit the accounts of Hugh S. WILLIAM PORTER Gibson as American minister, formerly at Warsaw, Poland, with the sum of $2,133.65, such sum representing the amount stolen from the The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. , 2527) for the relief of William Porter. strong boxes of the United States legation at Warsaw, Poland, on the The Clerk read the title of the bill. night of December 13, 1921; to credit the acco.unts of Charles H. Heisler as American consul, formerly vice consul at Riga, Latvia, wlth The SPEAKER. Is thert- objection to the present considera- the sum of $3,532.28, such sum representing the amount of Govern­ tion of the bill? ment funds for which Mr. Heisler is personally responsible, stolen There was no objection. from the safe of the American consulate at Riga on the night of Th.e Clerk read the bill, as 'follows : November ' 17, 1923; to credit the accounts of J. Klahr Huddle as Be it enacted, etc., That in the administration of any laws coilferring American consul formerly at Hamburg, Germany, with the sum of rights, privileges, and benefits upon honorably discharged soldiers, $120.62, such sum representing the amount stolen from the safe of William Porter·, alias Asbury F. Spicer, who was a member of Company the United States consulate general at Hamburg, Germany, on the E, First Regiment Pennsylvania: Volunteer Rifles, shall hereafter be. held night of November 12, 1921; to ct·edit the accounts of John P. Hurley and considered to have been honorably discharged from the military as American consul, formerly at Riga, Latvia, with the sum of $3,497, service of the United States as a member of that organization on the such sum representing the amount stolen from the safes of the 1Sth day of December, 1862: Prot'-ided, That no bounty, back pay, pen­ consulate at Riga, Latvia, on the night of November 17, 1923; to sion, or allowance shall be held to have accrued .prior to the passu~ credit the accounts of Leo J. Kenna, an American consul, formerly of this act. of Warsaw, Poland, with the sum of $3,100.60, such sum representing The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time the amount of Government funds stolen from the safety box of the was read the third time, and passed. ~ United States consulate general in Warsaw in December, 1922; to A motion to reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed credit the accounts of Frithjof C. Sigmond, as American vice consul was laid on the table. at Stavangcr, Norway, with the sulll of $819.87, of which the sum of $572.12 represents the unpaid balance of United States Government REZIN FRA -KLIN NEVES funds deposited by him in the Stavanger Handels-of-Industribank, such The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. bank having suspended payment of deposits on March 25, 1923, and 2529) for the relief of Hezin Franklin Neves. having liquidated its claims, and $247.75, of which represents the loss The Clerk read the title of the bill. by exchange caused by the enforced delay in forwarding the sum of The SPEAKER. Is there objection to the present considera· $4,363.72, which was realized on the banlc's liquidation of this de­ tion of the bill? positor's claim; to credit the accounts of John K. Davis, as consul 1\.Ir. BLANTON. l\1r. Speaker, I hate to call attention to this, at Nanking, China, with the sum of $46.12, such sum representing the because this is a bill of our new chairman of the Ways and amount of Government funds stolen from the locked steel cabinet Means Committee [l\1r. HAWLEY], but tlJis is what the \Var during the looting of the consulate at Nanking by Chlnese soldiery on Department says about it: March 24, 1927; to credit the accounts of David J. D. Myers as consul Whil~ it is shown that after bis desertion from Company D, Twelfth at Durango, Mexico, with the sum of $89.25, sucl.l sum representing Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry, this soldier reenlisted in the Navy wit-bin', 4948 CONGRESSIONAL .RECORD-HOUSE J\{.A:RCH 17 four months, it must be presumed from the ·showing of the reeords that · Tbe SPEAKER. Is there objection to the present considera­ he enlisted in the Navy for the purpose of obtaining bounty which be tion of the bill? would not have received bad he remained under big original enlistment, There was no objection. and upon this presentation of the ease application for removal of the The Clerk read the bill, as follows : charge of desertion bas heretofore been denied and must still stand Be it enacted, etc., That in the administration of any laws conferring denied. rights, privileges, and benefits upon honorably discharged soldiers LUTZ WAHL, Thomas Purdell, late of Company D, First and Second Battalions, The Aajut_ant General. Twelfth Regiment United States Infantry, shall hereafter be held Mr. HAWLEY. Mr. Speaker, the gentleman will notice on and considered to have been honorably discharged from the military page 3 that the man himself states-- seriice of the United States as a private of said company on the Mr. BLANTON. I am talking about what your Adjutant 7th day of January, 1865 : Provided, That no bounty, pension, pay, f $1,140, to reimburse the said M. Zingarell and allowance shall be held to have accrued prior to the passage of this act. wife for the taking by the United St?tes, in September, 1917, of three The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, certain lots, namely, lots . 9, 10, 11, in block 502-B on Furnace HilJ, Sheffield, Ala., and the loss sustained thereby, said lots being included was read the third time, and passed. in tbe site required in the building of an experimental nitrate plant, A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. and which said three lots were taken without adequate reimbursement MARION FR.ANCIS WADE to the owners thereof, said M. Zingarell and wife, Mary Alice Zingarell. The next b-usiness on the Ptivate Calendar was the bill The bill was ordered to be read a third time, was read the (H. R. 2531) for the relief of Marion Francis Wade. third time, and passed. The Clerk read the title of the Qill. A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. The SPEJAKER. Is there o-bjection to the present considera- tion of the bill? RELIEF OF CERTAIN OFFICERS AND FORMER OFFICERS OF TH.E ARMY OF There was no objection. THE UNITED STATES The Clerk read the bill, as follows : The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill (H. R. Be it enaotea, etc., That in the administration of any laws con­ 4265) for the relief of certain officers and former officers of ferring rights, privileges, and benefits upon honorably discharged sol· the Army of the United States, and for other purposes. diers, Marion Francis Wade, who was a member of Company G, Eighth The Clerk read the title of the bill. Regiment Michigan Volunteer Cavalry, shall hereafter be held and Mr. BLANTON. Mr. Speaker, this is a 15-page bill seeking considered to have been honorably discharged from the military service to pay money or allow credits to quite a number of officers of of the United States as a member of that organization: Pro11ided~ That the Army ranging in amount to each from $10,000 .down. Every no bounty, back pay, pension, or allowance shall be held to have accrued one of them is a case that the Comptroller General, under the prior to the passage of this act. law, has turned down, and has held they were not entitled to such payments and credits under the law. This bill ought not With the following committee amendment: to pass here this afternoon, and I object. In line 8, after the word " States," insert "on June 18, 1864." LEAVE OF ABSENCE 'l'he committee amendment was agreed to. By unanlmous consent, leave of absence was granted to-- The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read 1\fr. DouGLASS of Massachusetts, for three days, on account ; a third time, was read the third time, and passed. of important business. A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. Mr. LEA, for thTee days, on account of sickness. WILLIAM MARTIN RELIEF OF CERTAIN OFFICERS AND FORMER OFFICERS OF TIIE ARUY The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill OF THE UNITED STATES (H. R. 4864) for the relief of William Martin. The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill The Clerk read the title of the bill. . (H. R. 4266) for the relief of certain officers and former officers The SPEJAKEJR. Is there objection to the present consid- of the Army of the United States, and for other purposes. eration of the bill? The Clerk read the title of the bill. There was no objection. Mr. BLANTON. 1\Ir. Speaker, this bill is a similar one to The Clerk read the bill, as follows : the bill just reported, and under the same circumstances I Be it enacted, etc., That in the administration of any laws conferring object. And, Mr. Speaker, I believe the gentleman from rlgbts, privileges, and benefits upon honorably discharged soldiers, Connecticut bas promised us that if we worked this late he William Martin, who was a member of Company F, Sixty-ninth ·Regi­ would move to adjourn. For the purpose of getting a new ment New York Volunteer Infantry, shall hereafter be held and con­ shift, Mr. Speaker, I make the point of no quorum. sidered to have been honorably discharged from the military service Mr. LOWREY. Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman from Texas of tbe United States as a member of that organization: Provid~d, That withhold that just a moment? no bounty, back pay, pension, or allowance shall be held to have accrued Mr. BLANTON. No; because the gentleman from Texas is prior to the passage of this act. going to be compelled to work until 12 o'clock to-night to get his mail signed. With the following committee amendment.: Mr. LOWREY. We lack just one bill of :finishing the bills In line 8, after the word " States," insert " on December 21, 1862." from the Committee on War Claims. The committee amendment was agreed to. Mr. BLANTON. 1\Ir. Speaker, I insist upon my point of The bill as amended was ordered to be engrossed and read order. a third time, was read the third time, and passed. ADJOURNMENT A motion to reconsider was laid on the table. 1\Ir. TILSON. Mr. Speaker, ordinarily I should not yield THOMAS PURDELL because the gentleman demands a quorum, but would move a The next business on the Private Calendar was the bill call of the House. I think, however, that we have done fairly' :(H. R. 4954) for the relief of Thomas Purdell. well to-day. We have passed more than four pages of bills this · The Clerk read the title of the bill. afternoon. Under all the circumstances, it being Saturday 1928 CONGRESSIONAL RECOR.D-HOUSE 4949 afternoon and St. Patrick's Day, I think that we can well States in the American International Institute for the Pro­ afford to stop. I therefore move that the House do now tection of Childhood; without amendment (Rept. No. · 991). adjourn. Referred to the Committee_ of the Whole House on the state ot The motion was agreed to; accordingly (at 3 o'clock and 45 the Union. minutes p. m.) the House adjourned until Monday, March 19, 1928, at 12 o'clock noon. REPORTS OF COMMITTEES ON PRIVATE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS COMMITTEE HEARINGS Under clause 2 of Rule XIII, Mr. TILSON submitted the following tentative list of com­ Mr. STEELE: Committee on Claims. H. R. 3936. A bill for mittee hearings scheduled for Monday, March 19, 1928, as the relief of M. M. Edwards; with amendment (Rept. No. 969). reported to the floor leader by clerks of the several committees: Referred to the Committee of the Whole House. COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Mr. BULWINKLE: Committee on Claims. H. R. 4396. A ( 10.30 a. m.) bill for the relief of Jesse R. Shivers; with amendment (Rept. No. 970). Referred to the Committee of the Whole House. Legislative appropriation bill. :Mr. HUDSPETH: Committee on Claims. H. R. 5322. A COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS bill for the relief of John P. Stafford; with an amendment ( 10.30 a. m.) (Rept. No. 971). Referred to the Committee of the Whole To prohibit the CA'J}Ortation of arms, munitions, or implements House. of war to belligerent nations (H. J. Res. 183). Mr. UNDERHILL: Committee on Claims. H. R. 8474. A bill for the relief of Elmer J. Nead; without amendment (R~pt. COMMITTEE ON BANKING AND CUlillENCY No. 972). Referred to the Committee of the Whole House. (10.30 a. m.) Mr. SEARS of Nebraska: Committee on Claims. H. R. 8888. To amend the act approved December 23, 1913, known as the A bill for the relief of Jose Francisco Rivas; with an amend­ Federal reserve act ; to define certain policies toward which the ment (Rept. No. 973). Referred to the Committee of the Whole powers of the Fede!al reserve system shall be directed ; to fur­ House. ther promote the maintenance of a stable gold standard; to pro­ Mr. COCHRAN of Pennsylvania: Committee on Claims. S. mote the stability of commerce, industry, agriculture, and em­ 2126. An act to provide for compensation for Ona Harrington ployment, and to assist in I'ealizing a more stable purcbasing for injuries received in an airplane accident; with amendment : power of the dollar (H. R. 11806). (Rept. No. 974). Referred to the Committee of the ·whole · COMMIT'.l'EE ON THE CIVIL SERVICE House. Mr. LOWREY: Committee on War Claims. H. R. 3954. A ; ( 10.30 a. m.) bill to reimburse Dr. Philip Suriani; without amendment (Rept. . To amend the salary rates contained in the compensation No. 976). Referred to the Committee of the Whole House. -schedules of the act of March 4, 1923, entitled "An act to pro­ Mr. LOWREY: Committee on War Claims. H. R. 4029. A vide for the classification of civilian positions within the Dis­ bill for the relief of Maude A. Sanger ; without amendment : ~rict of Columbia and in the field services" (H. R. 6518). (Rept. No. 977). Referred to the Committee of the Whole COMMIT'l'EE ON LABOR House. (10.30 a. m.) l\Ir. LOWREY: Committee on War Claims. H. R. 5341. A . To requh·e contractors and subcontractors engaged on public bill for the relief of tl\e Staunton ~rick Co. ; without amend­ works of the United States to give certain preferences in the ment (Rept. No. 978). Referred to the Committee of the Whole · employment of labor (H. R. 11141). House. Mr. PEAVEY: Committee on 'Yar Claims. H. R. 5935. A bill for the relief of the McAteer Shipbuilding Co. (Inc.) ; with­ EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATIONS, ETC. out amendment (Rept. No. 979). Referred to the Committee. of 410. Under clause 2 of Rule X...~IV, letters from the Secre­ the Whole House. tary of St~te and the Secretary of Commerce, transmitting Mr. LOWREY: Committee on War Claims. H. R. 7496. A copy of the report of the National Sesquicentennial Exhibition bill for the relief of Kenneth A. Rotharmel; without amend­ Commission on the Government exhibits at the Sesquicentennial ment (Rept. No. 980). Referred to the Committee of the Whole International Exposition held in Philadelphia, Pa., June 1 to House. November 30, 1926; also a supplemental balance sheet as of 1\Ir. PEAVEY: Committee on War Claims. H. R. 7895. A March 15, 1928, was taken from t:qe Speaker'~ table and re­ bill for the relief of the Lagrange Grocery Co. ; with an amend: ferred to the Conunittee on the_Library. ment (Rept. No. 981). Referred to the Committee of the Whole House. REPORTS OF COMMITTEES ON PUBLIC BILL& AND Mr. LOWREY: Committee on War Claims. H. R. 7897. A RESOLUTIONS bUl to ratify the action of a local board of sales control in respect of contracts between the United States and the West Under clause 2 of Rule XIII, Point Wholesale Grocery Co., of West Point, Ga.; with an Mr. VINCENT of Michigan: Committee on Elections No. 2. amendment (Rept. No. 982). Referred to the Committee of the A. report pursuant to H. Res. 9 on the right of Hon. JAMES M. 'Vhole House. BECK, first district of Pennsylvania, to his seat in the House of Mr. LOWREY: Committee on War Claims. H. R. 7898. A Reprcsentaqves (Rept. No. 975). Referred to the House bill to ratify the action of a local board of sales control in Calendar. · respect of contracts between the United. States and the Lagrange Mr. FURLOW: Committee on Military Affairs. S. 1822. An Grocery Co., of Lagrange, Ga.; without amendment (Rept. No. act to authorize the Secretary of War to transfer or loan aero­ 983). Referred to the Committee of the Whole House. nautical equipment to museums and educational institutions; Mr. WHITEHEAD: Committee on 'Var Claims. H. R. 10218. without amendment (Rept. No. 987). Referred to the Com­ A bill authorizing the Court of Claims of the United States to mittee of the Whole House on the state of the Union. hear and determine the claim of the city of Park Place, hereto­ Mr. WAINWRIGHT: Committee on Military Affairs. S. 2950. fore an independent municipality but now a part of the city An act to amend the second paragraph, of section 67, national of Houston, Tex.; without amendment (Rept. No. 984). Re­ defense a,ct, as amended; wi~out amendment (Rept. No. 988). ferred to the Committee of the Whole House. Referred to the Committee of the Whole House on the state of Mr. SINCLAIR: Committee on War Claims. S. 2644. An the Union. act to carry out the findings of the Court of Claims in the case Mr. SPEAKS: Committee on Military Affairs. S. 2537. An of the P. L. Andrews Corporation; with amendment (Rept. No. act to amend section 110, national defense act, so as to provide 985). Referred to the Committee of the Whole House. better administrative procedure in the disbursements for pay Mr. PEAVEY: Committee on War Claims. S. 2926. An act of National ·Guard officers and enlisted men; with .amendment for the relief of the Old Dominion Land Co.; without amend­ (Rept. No. 989). Referred to the House Calendar. ment (Rept. No. 986). Referred to the Committee of the Whole 1\Ir. SPEAKS: Committee on Military Affairs. H. R. 239. House. A bill to amend section 110 of the national defense act by repeal­ ing and striking therefrom certain provisions prescribing addi­ tional qualifications for National Guard State staff officers, and CHANGE OF REFERENCE for other purposes; without amendment (Rept. No. 990). Re- Under clause 2 of Rule XXII, the Committee on Claims was ferred to the House Calendar. _ discharged from the consideTation of the bill (H. R. 12145) for Mr. PORTER: Committee on Foreign Affairs. H. J. Res. 230. the relief o.f Victor Gray, second cook, United States Navy, A joint resolution to provide for the membership of the United and the same was referred to the Com~i~J:~- on Naval_ _~ffairs. 4950 CONGRESSION.A.L RECOR.D-HOUSE llARcrr 17 PUBLIC BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS PRIVATE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS Under clause 3 of Rule XXII, public bills and resolutions were Under clause 1 of Rule XXII, private bills ancl resolutions introduced and severally referred as follows: were introduced and severally referred as follows : By Mr. SNELL: A bill (H. R. 12168) to authorize appropria­ By Mr. ADKINS: A bill (H. R. 12181) granting an increase tion for construction at Plattsburg Barracks, Plattsburg, N. Y., of pension to Mary A. Wilson ; to the Committee on Invalid and for other purposes; to the Committee on Military Affairs. Pensions. By 1\!r. DYER: A bill (H. R. 12169) authorizing Dupo Bridge By Mr. CONNOLLY of Pennsylvania: A bill (H. R. 12182) Co., a Missouri corporation, its successors ana assigns, to con­ granting an increase of pension to Phoebe 1\Iassey ; to the Com· struct, maintain, and operate a bridge across the Mississippi mittee on Invalid Pensions. River at or near Carondelet, Mo.; to the Co-mmittee on Inter­ By l\lr. GUYER: A bill (H. R. 12183) granting a pension to state and Foreign Commerce. Frank C. Tyson ; to the Committee on Pensions. By Mr. TAYLOR of Tennessee: A bill (H. R.12170) to change By l\lr. McCLINTIC: A bill (H. R. 12184) granting an in­ the name of Cove Creek dam site to Ooal Creek dam site, and crease of pension to Chalmer Rayburn Hiatt; to the Committee for othe1· pm-poses ; to the Committee on Militru-y Affairs. on Pensions. By Mr. HICKEY: A bill (H. . R. 12171) granting increase of By Mr. MOORE of Virginia: A bill (H. R. 12185) granting a pensions to certain soldiers of the Civil War; to the Committee pension to James A. Montgomery; to the Committee on Pen­ on In-vali(] Pensions. sions. By Mr. HALL of Indiana: A bill (H. R. 12172) authorizing Also, a bill (H. R. 12186) granting a pension to Frederick L. the Commissioner of the District of Columbia to collect and Pistor ; to the Committee on Pensions. dispose of, and to regulate and control the collection and dis­ By Mr. O'BRIEN: A bill (H. R. 12187) granting an increase posal of, all garbage aml miscellaneous refuse in the District of pension to Hulda V. Anderson; to the Committee on Invalid of Columbia; and authorizing the construction and equipment Pensions. within the District of Columbia of an adequate plant for the By Mr. PARKER: A bill (H. R. 12188) granting an increase disposal of garbage by the reduction method so as to recover by­ of pension to Mornelva Wilkinson; to the Committee on In-valid product. , and the construction and equipment of an adequate Pensions. plant or plants of modern incinerator type for the disposal of By Mr. PORTER (by request) : A bill (H. R. 12189) for the miscellaneous refuse; to the Committee on the District of Co­ relief of Marie Rose Jean Bapti te, 1\Iarius Francois, and lumbia. Regina Lexima, all natives of Haiti ; to the Committee on For- eign Affairs: - - By l\fr. LAGUARDIA: A bill (H. R. 12173) to provide for the popular election of the Governor of Porto Rico, and for other By Mr. RUTHERFORD: A bill (H. R. 12190) for the relief purpose ; to the Committee on Insular Affairs. of the Macon, Dublin & Savannah Railroad Co.; to the Commit· ' By Mr. RANKIN: A bill (H. R. 12174) for the erection of a tee on Claims. public building at Amory, Monroe County, Miss.; to the Com­ Also, a bill (H. R. 12191) for the relief of the Macon, Dub­ mittee on Public Buildings and Grounds. lin &:savannah Railroad Co.; to the Committee on Claims. By Mr. ANDRESEN: A bill (H. R. 12175) to repeal the By Mr. SMITH: A bill (H. R. 12192) authorizing the Secre­ United States Grain Standards Act of chapter 313. United States tary of the Interior to accept a deed to cei'tain land and issue Statutes at Large for 1916, approved August 11, 1916; to the patent therefor to the city of Buhl, Twin Falls County, Idaho; Oommi ttee on Agriculture. to the Committee on the Public Lands. By Mr. S~JDLL: A bill (II. R. 12193) granting a pension to By Mr. GASQUE: A bill (H. R. 12176) to prohibit intermar­ Moses Dashnaw ; to- the Comp:~.ittee o-n Invalid Pensio-ns. riage of certain races in the Di trict of Columbia ; to the Com- By Mr. TARVER: a bill (H. R. 12194) granting a pension to mittee on the District of Columbia. . . John A. Johnson; to the Committee on Pensions. By Mr. MERRITT: A bill (H. R. 12177) to amend and re- . By l\Ir. THATCHER: A bill (H. R. 12195) granting a pen~ : enact subdivision (a) of section 209 of the transportation act, sion to Mary Miller ; to the Committee o-n Pensions. 1020; to the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. By Mr. THQMPSON: A bill (H. R. 12l96) granting an in­ . By Mr. PORTER: A bill. (H. _R. 12178) to repeal Revised crease of pension to Nancy A. Bell; to the Committee on Statutes 1683 and part of title 22, section 32, of the United Invalid Pensions. · States Code; to- the Committee on Foreign Affairs. By Mr. WATSON: A bill (H. R. 12197) granting an increase Also, a~·. . R. 12179) to provide for the reimbursement of of pension to Emma P. Ripley ; to the Committee on Pensions. the Go-ve ent f Great Britain on account of certain sums By M.r. W. T. FITZGERALD: Resolution (H. Res. 139) to expended y the British chaplain in :Moscow, the Rev. F. North, pay Norman E. Ives $1,200 for extra and expert service to the for the relief of American nationals in Russia in 1920; to the Committee on Invalid Pensions ; to ~he Committee on Accounts. Committee o-n Foreign Affairs. By Mr. WILLIAMSON: A bill (H. R. 12180) to require the . prompt rendition of accounts, and for other purposes; to the PETITIONS, ETC. Committee on Expenditures i):l the Executive Departments. Under clause 1 of Rule XXII, petitions and papers were laid By Mr. PERKINS: Joint resolution (H. J. R~. 243) to pro­ on the Clerk's desk and referred as follows : vide for the coinage of a medal commemorative of the achieve­ 5492. By Mr. ADKINS: Petition by the voters of Champaign, ments of Thomas A. Edison in illumining the path of progress State of Illinois, indorsing the Civil War pension bill now before through the development and applieation of inventions that Congress; to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. have revolutionized civilization in the last century ; to the Com­ 5493. By Mr. AYRES: Petition of citizens of Wellington, mittee on Coinage, Weights, and Measures. Wichita, and Benton, Kans., in behalf of legislation fo-r Civil By Mr. GRAHAM: Concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 27) War veterans and their widows; to the Committee on Invalid creating a special joint committee to investigate what further Pensions. employment is desh·able for Federal prisoners in the United 5494. By Mr. BACHMANN: Petition of S. M. Musgrove, sec­ States penitentiaries, and for other purposes; to the Committee retary Grafton Lodge, No. 15, Ancient Free and Accepted on Rules. l\lasons, Grafton, W. Va., and Dessie Gough, secretary Eastern By Mr. McMILLAN: Resolution (H. Res. 138) providing for Star, Grafton, W. Va., protesting against the passage of Senate the printing of 2,000 copies of the Soil Survey of Charleston bill1752, introduced by Senator Oddie; to the Committee on the County, S.C.; to the Committee on Printing. Post Office and Post Roads. By Mr. MICHENER: Resolution (H. Res. 140) for the con­ 5495. By Mr. BARBOUR: Petitions of residents of the sev­ sideration of H. R. 8927, to amend the act entitled "An act to enth congressional district, California, protesting against the promote export trade, and for other purposes, approved April Lankford Sunday bill (H. R. 78); to the Committee on the 10, 1918 " ; to the Committee on Rules. District of Columbia. 5496. By Mr. BLOOM: Petition of Sidney Elliott, 200 West :MEMORIALS One hundred and ninth Street, New York City, and other citi~ zens of New York, protesting against House bill 78, Sunday. Under clause 3 of Rule XXII, memorials were presented and observance bill ; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. referred as follows : 5497. By Mr. BOYLAN: Resolution passed by New York sen­ By Mr. BURDICK: Memorial of the Legislature of the State ate in connection with Federal prisons; to the Committee on of Rhode Island, recommending to the Congress the passage of Rules. legislation relating to the retirement of officers who served in 5498. By Mr. CARTER: Petition of D. Ray Rowe and many the World 'Var; to the Committee on Military Affairs. others, of Alap1eda County, Calif., protesting against the pas- . 1928 CONGRrESSIONA.L RECORD-HOUSE 4951 sage of House bill 78 ; to the Committee on the District of 5526. Also, petition of George Pope a.nd many others, of Ala­ O<>lumbia. ~eda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of House 5499. Also, petition of C. H. Hawkins and many others, of bill 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. Alameda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of House 5527. Also, petition of George C. Hartwell and many others, bill 78 : to the Committee on the District of Columbia. of Alameda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of 5500: Also, petition of William Connolly and many others, House bill 78 ; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. of Alameda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of 5528. Also, petition signed by N. P. Nelson and 45 others of HouE! e bill 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. Hayward, Calif., protesting against the passage of House 'bill 5501. Also, petition of Federal Employees' Union No. 1, of 78 ; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. California, urging the passage of House bill 6518; to the Com­ 5529. Also, petition of Adolph Rogers, of Oakland, Calif. and mittee on the Civil Service. many others, protesting against the passage of House bill is · to 5502. Also, petition of C. W. Cramer and many others, of the Committee on the District of Columbia. ' Alameda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of House 5530. Also, petition of G. C. Nicholson, of Berkeley, Calif., bill 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. and many others, protesting against the passage of House bill 5503. Also, petition of Ralph l\1. Cutting and many others, 78 ; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. of Alameda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of 5531. Also, petition of F. Williams, of Berkeley Calif. and House bill 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. many others, protesting against the passage of H~use i>m 78 · 5504. Also, petition of Rosalina Smith and many others, of to the Committee on the District of Columbia. ' Alameda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of House 5532. Also, petition of. George H. Miller and many others, of bill 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. .Oakland, Calif., protesting against the passage of House bill 55(}3. Also, petition of A. J. Bradley and many others, of 78 ; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. Alameda County, Calif., protesting against the pas age of House 5533. Also, petition of J. L. Sherman and many others of bill 78 ; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. Oakland, Calif., protesting against the passage of House 'bill 5506. Also, petition of I. L. Rickey and many others, of 78 ; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. Alameda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of House 5534. Also, petition of Sam Burnstein and many others of bill 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. Oakland, Calif., protesting against the passage of House 'bill 5507. Also, petition of A1·thur G. Hynes and many others, of 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. A1ameda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of Honse 5535. Also,. petition o~ Ethel .E. Skidmore and many others, of bill 78; to the Committee on tlle District of Columbia. Oakland, Calif., protestmg aga.mst the passage of House bill 78 · 5508. Also, petition of Anne T. McKenna and many others, to the Committee on the District of Columbia. ' of Alameda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of 5536. Also, petition of Leona Green and many others of Oak­ House bill 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. land, Calif., protesting against the passage of House bill 78 · to 5509. Also, petition of M. C. Rebideau and many others, of the Committee on the District of Columbia, ' Alc1meda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of House 5537. Also, petition of W. H. Nice and many others of Oak­ bill 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. land, Calif., protesting against the passage of House blll 78 · to 5510. Also, petition of Bernard Clark and many others, of the Committee on the District of Columbia. ' Alameda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of Honse 5538. Also, petition of Flora 'Villeford and 55 others of San bill 78 ; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. Leandro, Calif., protesting against passage of House bih 78 · to 5511. Also, petition of H. B. Corkin and many others, of the Committee on the District of Columbia. ' Alameda County, Calif., protesting against the passage. of House 5539. Also, petition of. Williall?- Mcintosh and many others. of bill 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. Oakland, Cahf., protestmg agamst the passage of House bill 5512. Also, petition of Carrie 'Villiams and many others, of 78 ; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. Alameda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of House 5540. Also, petition of H. W. Ingram and many others of bill 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. Oakland, Cal~f., protesting against the passage of House bill' 78 · 5513. Also, petition of J. E. Bussey and many others, of to the Committee on the District of Columbia. ' Alameda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of House 5541. Also, petition of Mrs. R. D. Bolter and manv others bill 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. of Berkeley, Calif., protesting against the passage of House bili 5514. Also, petition of l\Irs. G. D. Hepler and many others, of 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. Oakland, Calif., protesting against the passage of House bill 78 ; . 5542. Also, petition of R. Davidson and many others of Ala­ to the Committee on the District of Columbia. ~eda County, Calif., protesting against the passage ~f House 5515. Also, petition of B. A. Pritchard and many others, of bill 78 ; to the Committee on the District of Columbia Alameda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of House 5543. Also, petition of Adelaide W. Grove and m~ny others bill 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. of Alam.eda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of 5516. Also, petition of Fred L. 1\Iarks and many others, of Honse bill 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia Berkeley, Calif., protesting against the passage of House bill 5544. Also, petition of B. M. Gregory and many others. of 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. A:lameda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of H~use 5517. Also, petition of Frank G. Hinds and many others, of bill 78 ; to the Committee on the District of Columbia Berkeley, Calif., protesting again..,t the passage of House bill 5545. Also, petition of A. B. Gray, of Berkeley Calif and 78 ; to the Committee on the District of Coltunbia. many others, protesting against the passage of H~use bi.il 78 · 5518. Also, petition of Winfield S. Beams and many others, of to the Committee on the District of Columbia. ' Alameda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of House 5546. Also, petitio~ of Willi~m Frazier and many others, of bill 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. A!amed.a County, Calif., protestmg against the passage of House 5519. Also, petition of G. M. Hall and many others, of Ala­ bill_78; to the Co~.mittee on the District of Columbia. meda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of House 5•J47. Also, petih.on of Mar~ Schmitt and many others, of Ala­ bill 78 ; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. ~eda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of House 5520. Also, petition of C. P. 1\Iader, of Oakland Calif. and bill 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia many others, protesting against the passage of H~use biil 78 · 5548. Also, petition of Annie J. Green and many' others of to the Committee on the District of Columbia. ' Oakland, Calif., protesting against the passage of House 'bill 55:!1. Also, petition of Ira Langlois and many others of Oak­ 78 ; to the Committee on the District of Columbia land. Calif., -protesting against the passage of House' bill 78 · 5549. Also, petition. of Mrs. 9· S. Casey and m~ny others, of to the Committee on the District of Columbia. ' A:Iameda County, Call!·· protesting against the passage of House bill 78; to the C~m1ttee on the District of Columbia. 5522. Also, petition of F. B. Whitby and many others of Oak- 5550. Also, petition of Elizabeth Shues and many others of land, Calif., protesting against the pas~age of House' bill 78 · Oakland, Calif., protesting against the passage of House 1bill to the Committee on the District of Columbia. ' 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. 5523. Also, petition of A. W. Whalin and many others of Oak­ 5551. Also, petitio~ of Fran~ Peacock and many others, of land, Calif., protesting against the passage of House' bill 78 · A:Jameda County, Calif., protestmg against the passage of House to the Committee on the District of Columbia. ' b1ll 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. 552-!. Also, petitio~ of Flora Salisbury and many others, of 5552. Also, petition of George Krieger and many others of ~lameda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of House ~lamedl! County, Calif., protesting against the passage of H~use bill 78; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. bill 78 ; to the Committee on the District of Columbia. 5525. Also, petition of Eda Lovestedt and many others of 5553. Also, petition of W. Moi'ton and many others, of Oak­ Oakland, Calif., protesting aguinst House bill 78 · to the Com- land, Calif., protesting against the passage of House bill 78 · ~ mittee on the District of CoJ umbia. ' to the Committee on the District of Columbi~. ' 4952 ·coNGRESSION .A.t\_L RECORD-HOUSE M.AR.CH 17 5u54. .:A.L.::o, petition of F. L. Newton and many others, of v5SO. By Mr. HICKEY: Petition of Minerv-a J. Haines and Alameda County Calif., protesting against the passage -of House other citizens of Marshall County, Ind., urging passage of a bill bill 78 · to the Committee on the District of Columbia'. increasing the pensions of Ci\il \Var veterans anc.l their widows; 5555.' Also, petition of W. Coffin and many others, of Al~meda to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. County, Calif., protesting against the passal?e of House brll 78; 5581. lly Mr. IRWIN : Petition of Luretta Thomas et al., of to the Committee on the District of Columbra. Madison County, Ill., praying for the enactment of legislation 5556. Also, petition of · R. M. Wilkins and many others, of in tehalf of veterans of the Civil War and widows of Civil Alameda County, Calif., protesting against the passage of House War v-eterans; to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. bill 78 · -to the Committee on the Dishict of Columbia. 5582. By l\fr. JOHNSOX of Oklah()ma : Petition of C. W. 5557.' Also, petition of Anna Gahegan and many otherct, of Trippy, L. A. Holmes, and six other citizens of Geary, Blaine Alameda County, Ca,Iif., protesting against the pa§i~ge of House County, Okla., asking the pa sage of legi lation increas-ing pen­ bill 78; to the Committee on the Di trict of Columbia. sions for veterans of the Civ-il War and their widows ; to the 5558. Also, petition of Edith L. Wood and many others, of Committee on Invalid Pensi