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Buletinul Известия Journal Buletinul AŞM. Ştiinţele vieţii. Nr. 1(325) 2015 ISSN 1857-064X Categoria B BULETINUL ACADEMIEI DE ŞTIINŢE A MOLDOVEI ŞTIINŢELE VIEŢII ИЗВЕСТИЯ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК МОЛДОВЫ НАУКИ О ЖИЗНИ JOURNAL OF ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF MOLDOVA LIFE SCIENCES 1 (325) 2015 Chişinău 1 Buletinul AŞM. Ştiinţele vieţii. Nr. 1(325) 2015 COLEGIUL DE REDACŢIE Redactor-şef Teodor FURDUI, academician Redactor-şef adjunct Ion TODERAŞ, academician Secretar responsabil Alexandru CHIRILOV, doctor Gheorghe DUCA, Maria DUCA, Victor LACUSTA, Valeriu RUDIC, Gheorghe ŞIŞCANU, Simion TOMA, Andrei URSU – academicieni Marian-Traian GOMOIU, membru corespondent al Academiei Române Victor ROMANENCO, academician al ANŞ a Ucrainei Mihail ROSCEVSKII, academician al AŞ a FR Vasile BOTNARI, doctor habilitat, conferenţiar cercetător Petru CUZA, doctor habilitat, conferenţiar universitar Murat KIZIL, profesor, Turcia Laurenţia UNGUREANU - doctor habilitat, profesor cercetător Larisa ANDRONIC, Liliana CEPOI, Valentina CIOCHINĂ, doctori Ediţie susţinută de Consiliul Suprem pentru Ştiinţă şi Dezvoltare Tehnologică al AŞM Adresa redacţiei: MD - 2028, or. Chişinău, str. Academiei, l, etaj 3, birou 306. Secţia de Ştiinţe Naturale şi Exacte a AŞM tel. (+373 22) 72 50 71 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Tehnoredactare computerizată: Victor CIOCÂRLAN Format 70x108 1/16. Tiraj 200 Tipografi a AŞM, str. Petru Movilă, 8. MD-2004; Chişinău, Republica Moldova 2 Buletinul AŞM. Ştiinţele vieţii. Nr. 1(325) 2015 COLECTIVELE DE REDACŢIE FIZIOLOGIA ŞI SANOCREATOLOGIA redactor – şef Teodor FURDUI, academician redactor – şef adjunct Valentina CIOCHINĂ, doctor, conferenţiar cercetător Victor LACUSTA, academician Mihail ROSCEVSKII, academician al AŞ a FR (Rusia) Eugen ŞTIRBU, doctor, conferenţiar cercetător FIZIOLOGIA ŞI BIOCHIMIA PLANTELOR redactor – şef Simion Toma, academician secretar responsabil Anastasia ŞTEFÂRŢĂ, doctor habilitat, profesor cercetător Gheorghe ŞIŞCANU, academician Alexandru DASCALIUC, doctor habilitat, profesor universitar Gheorghe TUDORACHE, doctor, conferenţiar cercetător GENETICA, BIOLOGIA MOLECULARĂ ŞI AMELIORAREA redactor – şef Maria DUCA, academician redactor – şef adjunct Nicolae BARBACAR, doctor habilitat, profesor cercetător secretar responsabil Larisa ANDRONIC, doctor, conferenţiar cercetător Vasile BOTNARI, doctor habilitat, conferenţiar cercetător Eugenia COTENCO, doctor, conferenţiar cercetător Maria GONCEARIUC, doctor habilitat, profesor cercetător Galina LUPAŞCU, doctor habilitat, profesor cercetător ZOOLOGIA redactor – şef Ion TODERAŞ, academician redactor – şef adjunct Laurenţia UNGUREANU, doctor habilitat, profesor cercetător secretar responsabil Livia CALESTRU, doctor, conferenţiar cercetător Dumitru MURARIU, m. cor. al Academiei Române (România) Valerii DERJANSCHI, doctor habilitat, profesor cercetător Andrei MUNTEANU, doctor, profesor universitar Serghei A. OSTROUMOV, doctor habilitat, profesor (Rusia) MICROBIOLOGIA ŞI BIOTEHNOLOGIA redactor – şef Valeriu RUDIC, academician redactor – şef adjunct Liliana CEPOI, doctor, conferenţiar cercetător secretar responsabil Vera MISCU, doctor, conferenţiar cercetător Victor CROIRORU, doctor (Suedia) Steliana CLAPCO, doctor, conferenţiar cercetător Ludmila RUDI, doctor, conferenţiar cercetător Leonid VOLOŞCIUC, doctor habilitat, profesor cercetător ECOLOGIA ŞI GEOGRAFIA redactor – şef Petru CUZA, doctor habilitat redactor – şef adjunct Maria SANDU, doctor, conferenţiar cercetător secretar responsabil Vasile STEGĂRESCU, doctor, conferenţiar cercetător Nicolae BOBOC, doctor, conferenţiar universitar Ion DEDIU, membru corespondent Vladimir TODIRAŞ, doctor habilitat, profesor cercetător Andrei URSU, academician 3 Buletinul AŞM. Ştiinţele vieţii. Nr. 1(325) 2015 Articole de fond ARTICOLE DE FOND ТРИ ВАЖНЕЙШИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФИЗИОЛОГИИ И САНОКРЕАТОЛОГИИ, ДЕТЕРМИНИРУЮЩИЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ЗДОРОВЬЯ ОБЩЕСТВА. ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ. (Пленарный доклад на IV-ом Съезде физиологов СНГ) Фурдуй Ф.И., Чокинэ В.К., Фурдуй В.Ф. Институт физиологии и санокреатологии Академии наук Молдовы Rezumat În raport sunt abordate trei probleme de importanţă principială pentru societate: problema sănătăţii, problema reproducerii sanogene a descendenţilor şi problema alimentaţiei sanocreatologice. Problema sănătăţii rămâne nerezolvată, despre ce mărturiseşte creşterea incidenţei maladiilor cronice, degradarea prematura biologică generală, care afectează şi sistemul reproductiv în pofi da sporirii permanente a investiţiilor în dezvoltarea medicinei si farmaceuticei, precum şi prognoza alarmantă a morbidităţii societăţii în viitorul apropiat, fapt, ce demonstrează că medicina contemporană, deşi este o ştiinţă nozologică în esenţă, nu e în stare să stopeze creşterea în continuare a morbidităţii societăţii. Aceasta mărturiseşte despre necesitatea unei noi abordări în soluţionarea problemei sănătăţii, care constă în elaborarea teoriei şi practicii formării şi menţinerii dirijate a sănătăţii, o dovadă incontestabilă. A doua problemă, care rezultă din prima - este elaborarea bazelor ştiinţifi ce de reglementare a reproducerii descendenţilor, care ar asigura dezvoltarea sanogenă a societăţii. În acest scop este necesar de a formula măsuri ştiinţifi c argumentate de prevenire a posibilelor dereglări ale primordiului materialului genetic în gameţi, de selecţie sanogenă a acestuia în procesul concepţiei unui organism nou, de fortifi care a organogenezei şi dezvoltării prenatale. Numai reproducerea sanogenă a descendenţilor cu potenţial vital sporit face posibilă punerea în aplicare a strategiei de dezvoltare sanogenă a societăţii. A treia, nu mai puţin importantă, este problema alimentaţiei sanocreatologice, care se bazează pe rolul ei creativ în realizarea programei genetice de creştere şi dezvoltare a organismului, în formarea şi menţinerea sănătăţii. Cuvinte cheie: problema sănătăţii, problema reproducerii sanogene, problema alimentaţiei sanocreatologice. Depus la redacţie 09 martie 2015 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Adresa pentru corespondenţă: Ciochină Valentina, Institutul de Fiziologie şi Sanocreatologie al Academiei de Ştiinţe a Moldovei, str. Academiei, 1, MD-2028 Chişinău, Republica Moldova; e-mail: [email protected]; tel. (+373 22) 73-71-42 Глубокоуважаемый президент Съезда, глубокоуважаемый программный комитет, от себя лично и моих коллег, выражаю искреннюю благодарность за честь выступить с докладом перед столь высоким научным форумом. Мы отдаем себе отчет в том, что этой чести мы обязаны не только значимости рассматриваемых проблем, но и благожелательному отношению Оргкомитета 4 Buletinul AŞM. Ştiinţele vieţii. Nr. 1(325) 2015 Articole de fond Съезда к научному направлению исследований Института физиологии и санокреатологии Академии наук Молдовы. Я глубоко признателен и благодарен судьбе, позволившей мне быть в дружеских отношениях и приобщиться к русской физиологической школе, в особенности, с такими ее авторитетами, как академики В.Н. Черниговский, А.М. Уголев, П.К. Анохин, О.Г. Газенко, А.Д. Ноздрачев, К.В. Судаков и др. С этой высокой трибуны хотелось бы подчеркнуть, что нам, физиологам Молдовы, повезло в том, что сразу после второй мировой войны к нам приехал и посвятил всю свою оставшуюся жизнь развитию медицины и физиологии в Молдове известный русский физиолог, профессор Анатолий Анатольевич Зубков, которому мы безгранично обязаны и признательны. Основанием выступить перед Вами с докладом «Три важнейшие проблемы физиологии и санокреатологии, детерминирующие состояние здоровья общества. Пути их решения» послужило осознание судьбоносной значимости для современного общества решения проблемы здоровья, пагубных, губительных последствий на здоровье не только современного, но и будущего общества, все увеличивающегося количества стресс-факторов, симпатотонического и потребительского образа жизни в условиях конкуренции, предполагающих сильное напряжение жизненного потенциала организма. Кроме того, нам показалось логичным, чтобы съезд физиологов не только заслушал и обсудил научные результаты исследований за прошедший с предыдущего съезда период времени, но и определил наиболее острые проблемы, требующие своего решения. В эволюции каждой научной проблемы можно усмотреть свою историю. История рассматриваемых в докладе научных проблем – проблем общего здоровья, саногенного воспроизводства потомства и саногенного питания, в той или иной формулировке, но близких по смыслу, прослеживается на всем протяжении развития человечества. Естественно, что с развитием сознания у человека, его стало волновать здоровье собственного организма, здоровье его потомства и возможность обеспечить себя и свое потомство питанием. Разумеется, что с развитием медицины, включительно физиологии, стали уделять этим проблемам особое внимание. Исследования, проводимые медиками, физиологами и другими специалистами по проблеме здоровья, принесли свои плоды в плане регуляции механизмов гомеостаза различных функций и биохимических процессов, расшифровки таких фундаментальных вопросов, как механизмы пищеварения, роль различных внутренних и внешних факторов в регуляции функции пищеварительной и нервной систем, в обмене веществ и в других биологических процессах организма, в его адаптации к различным экстремальным факторам. Особый вклад в раскрытие указанных физиологических процессов внесли русские ученые. Проблема здоровья исследовалась, главным образом, через болезнь, поскольку полагалось, что вылечивая болезнь, организм сам собой оздоравливается. Медицина, став нозологической наукой, основные свои усилия направила
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