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Catherine the Great and the Development of a Modern Russian Sovereignty, 1762-1796
Catherine the Great and the Development of a Modern Russian Sovereignty, 1762-1796 By Thomas Lucius Lowish A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Victoria Frede-Montemayor, Chair Professor Jonathan Sheehan Professor Kinch Hoekstra Spring 2021 Abstract Catherine the Great and the Development of a Modern Russian Sovereignty, 1762-1796 by Thomas Lucius Lowish Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Victoria Frede-Montemayor, Chair Historians of Russian monarchy have avoided the concept of sovereignty, choosing instead to describe how monarchs sought power, authority, or legitimacy. This dissertation, which centers on Catherine the Great, the empress of Russia between 1762 and 1796, takes on the concept of sovereignty as the exercise of supreme and untrammeled power, considered legitimate, and shows why sovereignty was itself the major desideratum. Sovereignty expressed parity with Western rulers, but it would allow Russian monarchs to bring order to their vast domain and to meaningfully govern the lives of their multitudinous subjects. This dissertation argues that Catherine the Great was a crucial figure in this process. Perceiving the confusion and disorder in how her predecessors exercised power, she recognized that sovereignty required both strong and consistent procedures as well as substantial collaboration with the broadest possible number of stakeholders. This was a modern conception of sovereignty, designed to regulate the swelling mechanisms of the Russian state. Catherine established her system through careful management of both her own activities and the institutions and servitors that she saw as integral to the system. -
Network Map of Knowledge And
Humphry Davy George Grosz Patrick Galvin August Wilhelm von Hofmann Mervyn Gotsman Peter Blake Willa Cather Norman Vincent Peale Hans Holbein the Elder David Bomberg Hans Lewy Mark Ryden Juan Gris Ian Stevenson Charles Coleman (English painter) Mauritz de Haas David Drake Donald E. Westlake John Morton Blum Yehuda Amichai Stephen Smale Bernd and Hilla Becher Vitsentzos Kornaros Maxfield Parrish L. Sprague de Camp Derek Jarman Baron Carl von Rokitansky John LaFarge Richard Francis Burton Jamie Hewlett George Sterling Sergei Winogradsky Federico Halbherr Jean-Léon Gérôme William M. Bass Roy Lichtenstein Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruisdael Tony Cliff Julia Margaret Cameron Arnold Sommerfeld Adrian Willaert Olga Arsenievna Oleinik LeMoine Fitzgerald Christian Krohg Wilfred Thesiger Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant Eva Hesse `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas Him Mark Lai Clark Ashton Smith Clint Eastwood Therkel Mathiassen Bettie Page Frank DuMond Peter Whittle Salvador Espriu Gaetano Fichera William Cubley Jean Tinguely Amado Nervo Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay Ferdinand Hodler Françoise Sagan Dave Meltzer Anton Julius Carlson Bela Cikoš Sesija John Cleese Kan Nyunt Charlotte Lamb Benjamin Silliman Howard Hendricks Jim Russell (cartoonist) Kate Chopin Gary Becker Harvey Kurtzman Michel Tapié John C. Maxwell Stan Pitt Henry Lawson Gustave Boulanger Wayne Shorter Irshad Kamil Joseph Greenberg Dungeons & Dragons Serbian epic poetry Adrian Ludwig Richter Eliseu Visconti Albert Maignan Syed Nazeer Husain Hakushu Kitahara Lim Cheng Hoe David Brin Bernard Ogilvie Dodge Star Wars Karel Capek Hudson River School Alfred Hitchcock Vladimir Colin Robert Kroetsch Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai Stephen Sondheim Robert Ludlum Frank Frazetta Walter Tevis Sax Rohmer Rafael Sabatini Ralph Nader Manon Gropius Aristide Maillol Ed Roth Jonathan Dordick Abdur Razzaq (Professor) John W. -
Romanov News Новости Романовых
Romanov News Новости Романовых By Ludmila & Paul Kulikovsky №114 September 2017 Emperor Nicholas I. Watercolour by Alexander I. Klünder Monument to Emperor Nicholas I unveiled in Czech Republic September 19.TASS - A monument to Emperor Nicholas I (1825-1855) was opened in the spa town of Teplice in the north of the Czech Republic. This was announced by Consul-General of the Consulate General of the Russian Federation in Karlovy Vary (West Bohemia) Igor Melnik. "The monument to Nicholas I was erected in the very centre of Teplice next to the monuments of Peter the Great and Alexander I," he stressed. "This idea supported by local authorities, was conceived long ago, but was postponed, primarily because of the lack of necessary funds." Monuments to Russian autocrats in Teplice were created by People's Artist of Russia Vladimir Surovtsev. The patrons of the project are the organization of Russian compatriots in the Czech Republic "The Ark-Arch" and the General Consulate of the Russian Federation in Karlovy Vary. Sovereigns from the Romanov dynasty, actively implementing the idea of uniting the Slavs under the sceptre of mighty Russia on the international arena, have forever entered the history of Teplice. The Grand Duke and the future Emperor of Russia Nicholas I twice visited this city: in 1815 at the age of 19, and in 1818, when he turned 22. He took part in laying the foundation and then opening a monument to Russian soldiers who died for Europe's freedom in the struggle against Napoleon. The elder brother of Nicholas I, Emperor Alexander I, arrived in Teplice during the foreign campaigns of the Russian Imperial Army during the Napoleonic wars in 1813. -
International Scholarly Conference the PEREDVIZHNIKI ASSOCIATION of ART EXHIBITIONS. on the 150TH ANNIVERSARY of the FOUNDATION
International scholarly conference THE PEREDVIZHNIKI ASSOCIATION OF ART EXHIBITIONS. ON THE 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FOUNDATION ABSTRACTS 19th May, Wednesday, morning session Tatyana YUDENKOVA State Tretyakov Gallery; Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts of the Russian Academy of Arts, Moscow Peredvizhniki: Between Creative Freedom and Commercial Benefit The fate of Russian art in the second half of the 19th century was inevitably associated with an outstanding artistic phenomenon that went down in the history of Russian culture under the name of Peredvizhniki movement. As the movement took shape and matured, the Peredvizhniki became undisputed leaders in the development of art. They quickly gained the public’s affection and took an important place in Russia’s cultural life. Russian art is deeply indebted to the Peredvizhniki for discovering new themes and subjects, developing critical genre painting, and for their achievements in psychological portrait painting. The Peredvizhniki changed people’s attitude to Russian national landscape, and made them take a fresh look at the course of Russian history. Their critical insight in contemporary events acquired a completely new quality. Touching on painful and challenging top-of-the agenda issues, they did not forget about eternal values, guessing the existential meaning behind everyday details, and seeing archetypal importance in current-day matters. Their best paintings made up the national art school and in many ways contributed to shaping the national identity. The Peredvizhniki -
The Swiss and the Romanovs
Swiss American Historical Society Review Volume 57 Number 2 Article 3 6-2021 The Swiss and the Romanovs Dwight Page Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review Part of the European History Commons, and the European Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Page, Dwight (2021) "The Swiss and the Romanovs," Swiss American Historical Society Review: Vol. 57 : No. 2 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review/vol57/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Swiss American Historical Society Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Page: The Swiss and the Romanovs The Swiss and the Romanovs by Dwight Page For centuries, the Swiss people and government have sup- ported the cultural, intellectual, and economic objectives of the Rus- sian people and the Russian government. Especially during the Impe- rial Era of Russian history (1682-1917), the assistance provided to the ruling house of Russia by Swiss nationals was indispensable and of vital importance in helping the Russian royal house to achieve its cultural, political, pedagogical, and ecclesiastical goals.1 The Petrine Period (1682-1725) Contacts of some con- sequence between the Swiss and the House of Romanov started as early as the seven- teenth century, when a twenty- year-old Swiss soldier François Lefort came to Moscow in 1675 to serve the Romanov Dynasty, and soon reached a position of prominence. Although Czar 1 The Romanov Dynasty began to rule Russia in 1613 when, shortly after the Time of Troubles, Michael Romanov was accepted as the new Tsar by the boyars in Kostroma, at the Ipatieff Monastery. -
St. Petersburg Is Recognized As One of the Most Beautiful Cities in the World. This City of a Unique Fate Attracts Lots of Touri
I love you, Peter’s great creation, St. Petersburg is recognized as one of the most I love your view of stern and grace, beautiful cities in the world. This city of a unique fate The Neva wave’s regal procession, The grayish granite – her bank’s dress, attracts lots of tourists every year. Founded in 1703 The airy iron-casting fences, by Peter the Great, St. Petersburg is today the cultural The gentle transparent twilight, capital of Russia and the second largest metropolis The moonless gleam of your of Russia. The architectural look of the city was nights restless, When I so easy read and write created while Petersburg was the capital of the Without a lamp in my room lone, Russian Empire. The greatest architects of their time And seen is each huge buildings’ stone worked at creating palaces and parks, cathedrals and Of the left streets, and is so bright The Admiralty spire’s flight… squares: Domenico Trezzini, Jean-Baptiste Le Blond, Georg Mattarnovi among many others. A. S. Pushkin, First named Saint Petersburg in honor of the a fragment from the poem Apostle Peter, the city on the Neva changed its name “The Bronze Horseman” three times in the XX century. During World War I, the city was renamed Petrograd, and after the death of the leader of the world revolution in 1924, Petrograd became Leningrad. The first mayor, Anatoly Sobchak, returned the city its historical name in 1991. It has been said that it is impossible to get acquainted with all the beauties of St. -
Anastasiabroadway.Com
Education & Resource Guide Journey to the past THE NEW BROADWAY MUSICAL Journey to the past THE NEW BROADWAY MUSICAL ABOUT THE MUSICAL SECTION • Synopsis 3 1 • Meet the Characters 4 THE CREATIVE PROCESS • About the Creators 5 • Activity: Lyric Writing 7 • A Backstage Look: SECTION • The Life of a Costume 9 2 • Activity: Costume Creation 14 • The Opera Drop 15 THE ROMANOVS • The Romanov Family Tree 16 • The Romanov Family 17 • Grand Palace Balls 19 • Activity: Choreograph the Ball 20 SECTION • Activity: Create Your Own Family Tree 21 3 • Activity: Adapting a Legend 22 • Activity: Home Memory Collage 23 ABOUT RUSSIA • Russsia and World War I 24 • The Russian Revolution of 1917 25 SECTION • Russian Protests – February 1917 26 • Activity: Gleb Character Analysis 28 4 • Activity: Missing Scene 29 30 • Activity: Social Status Walk 1920S CULTURE 31 SECTION • Cultural Figures in the 1920s 34 5 • Activity: A Parisian Salon ANASTASIABROADWAY.COM 2 Section 1: About the Musical Synopsis NICOLE SCIMECA AND MARY BETH PEIL, ANASTASIA, Hartford Stage SAINT When the Dowager Empress Maria Fyodorovna Romanov gives her beloved granddaughter Anastasia a music box, she has no idea it is the last time she will see PETERSBURG, her. As the musical ANASTASIA begins, Russia is on the verge of revolution. Time jumps from 1907 to 1927, and Anastasia’s family, the imperial Romanovs, fall victim to the tide of history. When the Dowager Empress receives the news that they have 1907 been put to death, she believes she has lost her entire family. Russia is now frmly under the Bolshevik Communists’ rule, but the winters are still SAINT cold, the people are still hungry, and rumors have begun to surface that one Romanov PETERSBURG, daughter might have survived. -
Romanov News Новости Романовых
Romanov News Новости Романовых By Paul Kulikovsky №89 August 2015 A procession in memory of Tsarevich Alexei was made for the twelfth time A two-day procession in honor of the birth of the last heir to the Russian throne - St. Tsarevich Alexei, was made for the twelfth time on August 11-12 from Tsarskoye Selo to Peterhof. The tradition of the procession was born in 2004 - says the coordinator of the procession Vladimir Znahur - The icon painter Igor Kalugin gave the church an icon of St. Tsarevich. We decided that this icon should visit the Lower dacha, where the Tsarevich was born. We learned that in "Peterhof" in 1994 was a festival dedicated to the last heir to the imperial throne. We decided to go in procession from the place where they lived in the winter - from Tsarskoye Selo. Procession begins with Divine Liturgy at the Tsar's Feodorovsky Cathedral and then prayer at the beginning of the procession. The cross procession makes stops at churches and other significant sites. We called the route of our procession "From Sadness to Joy." They lived in the Alexander Palace in Tsarskoye Selo, loved it, there was born the Grand Duchess Olga. But this palace became a prison for the last of the Romanovs, where they then went on their way of the cross. It was in this palace the Tsarevich celebrated his last birthday", - says Vladimir. The next morning, after the Liturgy, we go to the birthplace of the Tsarevich - "Peterhof". Part of the procession was led by the clergy of the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul in Peterhof, Archpriest Mikhail Teryushov and Vladimir Chornobay. -
Changing Experiences
Considered the central square of Moscow, the Red Square is one of Russia’s most vibrant public spaces and was the location of the country’s most important historical and political events since the 13th century. PABLO1980 / CONTRIBUTOR / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM A Visit to Woman Catherine of the the Great’s World With women-centric travel by Jennifer Eremeeva skyrocketing, one female-run, female-only travel company is offering the chance for life- Russia changing experiences. By Angela Caraway-Carlton 90 • l’hiver 2019 • readelysian.com readelysian.com • l’automne 2019 • 91 Aerial view of the Winter Palace and Aleksandr Column in Palace Square as seen through the triumphal chariot, a symbol of military glory, beyond ascertaining which languages she faith. Russia had weathered a 200-year atop the arch of the General Staff Building. could speak. This was less of a concern DROZDIN VLADIMIR / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM occupation by the Tatar Mongols, and the than her ability to give birth to an heir. Had civilizing influences of the Renaissance and Elizabeth inquired, she might have learned Reformation had passed the country by. that Princess Sophia was unusually bright In the subsequent two centuries, there had and well trained by a dedicated governess been frequent violent uprisings, civil strife who had honed and developed Sophia’s and numerous succession crises. Catherine the Great, portrait painting keen mind and natural curiosity, instilling in profile by Fyodor Rokotov, 1763. Sophia was following in the footsteps in Sophia rigorous study habits that would of another Princess Sophia who had left serve the princess well in the years to come. -
Skeletons in the Soviet Closet: the Last Tsar and His Family in the Early Soviet Era, 1918-1937 Olivia Chap Connecticut College, [email protected]
Connecticut College Digital Commons @ Connecticut College Slavic Studies Honors Papers Slavic Studies Department 2015 Skeletons in the Soviet Closet: The Last Tsar and his Family in the Early Soviet Era, 1918-1937 Olivia Chap Connecticut College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/slavichp Part of the European History Commons, and the Slavic Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Chap, Olivia, "Skeletons in the Soviet Closet: The Last Tsar and his Family in the Early Soviet Era, 1918-1937" (2015). Slavic Studies Honors Papers. 3. http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/slavichp/3 This Honors Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Slavic Studies Department at Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Slavic Studies Honors Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author. Skeletons in the Soviet Closet: Russia’s Last Tsar and his Family in the Early Soviet Era, 1918-1937 Liv Chap Honors Thesis International Relations & Slavic Studies Connecticut College Class of 2015 Thesis Advisor: Eileen Kane Second Reader: Petko Ivanov 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Writing this thesis was difficult, and it caused me enormous amounts of stress over the course of nine months. I very much wanted to quit and burn all that I had written on multiple occasions, but I did not succumb, and I am happy that I kept on going. The motivation to complete this thesis did not come from myself alone, and I would like to take this page to thank everyone who helped me finish this enormous task. -
NC-DKG Estonia, St Petersburg & Moscow
NAME: NC-DKG Russia TRIP ID: 1-2017 NC-DKG Estonia, St Petersburg & Moscow - Jul 2017 This is an independent trip organized by a DKG member and is not endorsed or sponsored by Delta Kappa Gamma International. Mon. Jul 24, 2017 Group departs USA - Airfare TBD Tue. Jul 25, 2017 Group arrives in Tallinn Accommodations, conference admission, and touring in Tallinn arranged separately Tours in Tallin will be conducted through the conference website and provided at a later date. Of course, there will be options for guests who are not participating in the conference during the daytime. Wed. Jul 26, 2017 Group attends the Dalta Kappa Gamma European Regional Conference at the Nordic Hotel Forum in Tallinn, Estonia Thu. Jul 27, 2017 Group attends the Dalta Kappa Gamma European Regional Conference at the Nordic Hotel Forum in Tallinn, Estonia Fri. Jul 28, 2017 Group attends the Dalta Kappa Gamma European Regional Conference at the Nordic Hotel Forum in Tallinn, Estonia Sat. Jul 29, 2017 Group attends the Dalta Kappa Gamma European Regional Conference at the Nordic Hotel Forum in Tallinn, Estonia Estonian Assistant - meets group in the Nordic Hotel Forum lobby and accompanies group to Narva Private Coach - arrives at the Nordic Hotel Forum in Tallinn and transfers group to St Petersburg with stop in Narva Free time in Narva to explore on own History Lesson: The main feature of Narva is a 12th Century castle overlooking the Narva River. Climb to the top and you can peer down on its ancient nemesis - the fortress of Ivangorod that sprawls along the opposite bank. -
St. Petersburg Expo Online
Maps Events Restaurants Cafés Nightlife Sightseeing Shopping Hotels St. Petersburg June - July 2016 Dance dance dance Enjoy the best open air festivals and the hottest night clubs Rich and beautiful Visit the former homes of the Tsars inyourpocket.com N°105 Introducing the new City Essentials app Download our new City All venues are mapped and Essentials app which features work offl ine to help you avoid only our favourite places, carefully roaming charges while you enjoy the picked by our local editors. best our cities have to oer. Great guides written by locally-based travel ESSENTIAL writers to help you get CITY G UIDES the most out of your visit. Contents ESSENTIAL CIT Y GUIDES Nevsky prospekt 34 Interview with the chef 36 Hotel news 38 Foreword 6 Nightlife 39 In the News 7 Clubs 40 Arrival & Getting Around 8 What to see 42 City Basics 10 The essentials 42 Peter and Paul Fortress 44 Language 11 Hidden museums 50 Culture & Events 12 Where to stay 53 Concerts 12 Concierge interview 54 Exhibitions 14 Summer Festivals 16 Shopping 55 Features Russian souvenirs 56 St. Petersburg’s Historical Outskirts 18 Expat & Business 57 Dostoevsky’s St. Petersburg 51 The expat experience 58 Travel: Moscow 59 Travel: Rostov-on-Don 62 Maps & Index Metro map 63 Where to eat 24 City map 64 Roof top terraces 26 Street index 66 Rubinshteina street 30 www.facebook.com/StPetersburgInYourPocket June - July 2016 5 Foreword In the News We keep saying it but it is just true - St. Petersburg is truly one of the most stunning cities in the world and we want you to St.