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Chanukah 2013 Chanukah 2013 J EEWISHW I S H Chanukah A FFFAIRSFA I R S 2013 Price R50,00 incl. VAT Registered at the GPO as a Newspaper ISSN 0021 • 6313 JEWISH AFFAIRS CHANUKAH 2013 Crowe Horwath Crowe Horwath International is one of the 10 largest networks in the world, with more than 150 independent accounting and advisory services firms, in over 100 countries around the world. ‘Size’, however, has never been on our agenda –“Service Delivery has”. The firm contributes to the success of many medium and large enterprises, in varying sectors of business. To learn more about our commitment to service delivery, visit www.crowehorwath.co.za Tel: +27 11 217 8000 Fax: +27 11 217 8001 Horwath in Southern Africa has offices in Johannesburg and Cape Town. Audit | Tax | Advisory www.crowehorwath.co.za Horwath in Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd is a member of Crowe Horwath International, a Swiss verein (Crowe Horwath). Each member firm of Crowe Horwath is a separate and independent1 legal entity. Horwath in Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd and its affiliates are not responsible or liable for any acts or omissions of Crowe Horwath or any other member of Crowe Horwath and specifically disclaim any and all responsibility or liability for acts or omissions of Crowe Horwath or any other Crowe Horwath member. © 2013 Horwath in Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd TBWA\HUNT\LASCARIS 314370 TBWA\HUNT\LASCARIS Success is finding the right specialist. A pheasant is a master at concealing itself. Catching it requires an enormous amount of skill. That’s if you don’t have a specialist by your side. At Werksmans Attorneys, we offer you lawyers with the appropriate experience, insight and expertise to give you the specific solutions you need for favourable results. Keep us close THE CORPORATE & COMMERCIAL LAW FIRM www.werksmans.com A member of the LEX Africa legal network The festival of light... Wishing you and your loved ones a Happy Chanukah 011 731 0300 | www.fi rzt.co.za MISSION EDITORIAL BOARD In publishing JEWISH AFFAIRS, the SA EXECUTIVE EDITOR Jewish Board of Deputies aims to produce a cultural forum which caters for a wide David Saks SA Jewish Board of Deputies variety of interests in the community. The journal will be a vehicle for the publication of ACADEMIC ADVISORY BOARD articles of significant thought and opinion on Professor Marcus Arkin contemporary Jewish issues, and will aim to Suzanne Belling encourage constructive debate, in the form of Dr Louise Bethlehem Hebrew University of Jerusalem reasoned and researched essays, on all matters Marlene Bethlehem SA Jewish Board of Deputies of Jewish and general interest. Cedric Ginsberg University of South Africa JEWISH AFFAIRS aims also to publish essays Dr Elaine Katz of scholarly research on all subjects of Jewish Professor Marcia Leveson interest, with special emphasis on aspects Naomi Musiker Archivist and Bibliographer of South African Jewish life and thought. Professor Reuben Musiker SAJBD Library Consultant Scholarly research papers that make an original Gwynne Schrire SA Jewish Board of Deputies contribution to their chosen field of enquiry Dr Gabriel A Sivan World Jewish Bible Association will be submitted to the normal processes of academic refereeing before being accepted Professor Gideon Shimoni Hebrew University of Jerusalem for publication. Professor Milton Shain University of Cape Town John Simon JEWISH AFFAIRS will promote Jewish Mervyn Smith cultural and creative achievement in South The Hon. Mr Justice Ralph Zulman Africa, and consider Jewish traditions and heritage within the modern context. It aims to provide future researchers with a window ADVERTISING AND SUBSCRIPTIONS – Shirley Beagle on the community’s reaction to societal ENQUIRIES [email protected] challenges. In this way the journal hopes 011 645 2583 critically to explore, and honestly to confront, TYPESETTING/PRINTING – Bookpress, Johannesburg problems facing the Jewish community both in South Africa and abroad, by examining © South African Jewish Board of Deputies 2011 national and international affairs and their Permission to reprint material from JEWISH AFFAIRS should be impact on South Africa. applied for from The South African Jewish Board of Deputies The SA Jewish Board of Deputies is committed JEWISH AFFAIRS is published 3 times annually to dialogue and free enquiry. It aims to protect human rights and to strive for better relations Annual subscription R140 including VAT and postage among peoples of diverse cultural backgrounds Overseas Subscriptions R300 in South Africa. Postal Address: PO Box 87557, Houghton 2041 [email protected] The columns of JEWISH AFFAIRS will therefore be open to all shades of opinion. The views expressed by the contributors will Front Cover Image be their own, and do not necessarily reflect Oudtshoorn Jews on an expedition to the Cango Caves, 1908 the views of the Editor, the Editorial Board or the Publishers. Original, unpublished essays of between 1 000 and 6 000 words on However, in keeping with the provisions of all subjects are invited, and should be sent to: the National Constitution, the freedom of speech exercised in this journal will exclude The Editor, JEWISH AFFAIRS, PO Box 87557, Houghton 2041, the dissemination of hate propaganda, personal [email protected] attacks or invective, or any material which may be regarded as defamatory or malicious. In all The Editorial Board reserves the right to cut the length of articles such matters, the Editor’s decision is final. accepted for publication, and to make any stylistic changes which it may deem necessary. VOL. 68 NO. 3 CHANUKAH 2013 Editor: David Saks SOUTH AFRICAN JEWRY – HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY “Hate Speech”, the SAJBD and the South African Constitution Mervyn Smith ...............................................................................................................................................5 Esme Berman - Doyen of South African Art Criticism Natalie Knight ..............................................................................................................................................8 The John Schlapobersky Affair Dovidi Fachler ...........................................................................................................................................10 The Cape SAJBD, the Silver Salver and Bertha’s Bill Gwynne Schrire..........................................................................................................................................15 DIASPORA ECHOES A Brief Journey through English Jewish History Bernard Katz ..............................................................................................................................................18 In the beginning was a school: The Alliance Israélite Universelle and its Legacy Anny Wynchank ..........................................................................................................................................25 An I.B. Singer Retrospective: The “Family Chronicles”: The Family Moskat (1950) Gloria Sandak-Lewin ...............................................................................................................................33 POST-HOLOCAUST REFLECTIONS ‘Muss I’ Denn’: Curating Jewish Fragments of German Culture in the Cape Town Holocaust Centre’s Permanent Exhibition Michal Singer ............................................................................................................................................37 The Holocaust - Modes of Remembrance and Education Leah Nasson ..............................................................................................................................................41 Who Remembers? Shirli Gilbert ..............................................................................................................................................45 BOOK REVIEWS The Jewish Emigrant from Britain David Saks .................................................................................................................................................47 The Organ and its Music in German-Jewish Culture David Klepper ............................................................................................................................................49 NEW POETRY Charlotte Cohen, Hazel Frankel ................................................................................................................50 READERS’ LETTERS Gwynne Schrire, Gabriel Sivan ..................................................................................................................51 JEWISH AFFAIRS CHANUKAH 2013 “HATE SPEECH”, THE SAJBD AND THE SOUTH AFRICAN CONSTITUTION * Mervyn Smith On a cold Cape winter’s night in May 1998 … International Jewry declared war on Germany. a Muslim community radio station, Radio 786, … threw South Africa unwillingly into the hands broadcast a programme entitled ‘Zionism and of the Jews and thus the Oppenheimers became the State of Israel – an in-depth analysis’. This the real directors of South Africa’s foreign policy. featured an interview with UK academic, Dr Yakub Zaki. Within a few weeks the SA Jewish Board These were some of the extracts from the of Deputies had lodged a complaint with the broadcast: then regulatory authority, the Independent Broadcasting Authority. This set off a series of Speaking about the Holocaust: endless court cases and public hearings that have still not been concluded. In what was to become … the camps … were brutal labour camps effectively a monumental struggle between the and anybody who alleges anything
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