Humanitarian Development Studies in Europe: Assessment of Universities’ Training and Ngos’ Needs
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Julia González, Wilhelm Löwenstein, Mo Malek Humanitarian Development Studies in Europe Assessment of Universities’ Training and NGOs’ Needs HumanitarianNet Thematic Network on Humanitarian Development Studies Humanitarian Development Studies in Europe: Assessment of Universities’ Training and NGOs’ Needs Map of knowledge chart of skills Humanitarian Development Studies in Europe: Assessment of Universities’ Training and NGOs’ Needs Edited by Julia González Wilhelm Löwenstein Mo Malek University of Deusto University of Bochum University of St. Andrews Spain Germany United Kingdom 1999 University of Deusto Bilbao No part of this publication, including the cover design, may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by and means, whether electrical, chemical, mechanical, optical, recording or photocopying, without prior permission or the publishers. Publication printed in ecological paper © Universidad de Deusto Apartado 1 - 48080 Bilbao I.S.B.N.: 978-84-9830-501-2 Acknowledgement This book is the result of efforts of so many people that it would be impossible to mention them individually. The project was made possible by a grant from the European Commission, DG22. A special thanks in DG22 goes to Irving Mitchel and Esmeralda Almeida Texeira, not only for providing the necessary funds, but also for continuos moral support and advice. We are also grateful to the authors, each of whom worked hard to collect the data and produce the papers. Thanks are also due to the Basque Government for financial support of the International Symposium in Bilbao in March 1999, where the major results of the book were presented to the great public. We also thank the staff of all universities participating in the Thematic Network, particulary those of the University of Deusto, among them special thanks goes to Almudena Garrido, Isabel Prieto, Laura Belmonte, Naty Urdiales, Maria Ortiz-Coronado and Juan Carlos Duque. Without the dedication and help of these people, this would not have been possible. Table of Contents List of Tables .................................................. 13 List of Figures ................................................. 15 List of Acronyms............................................... 17 Introduction .................................................. 21 A1. Thematic Study: Human Rights ............................... 27 Introduction ............................................... 27 Methodology .............................................. 27 Discussion ................................................ 31 Conclusions ............................................... 32 A2. Thematic Study: Humanitarian Crisis .......................... 33 Introduction ............................................... 33 Methodology .............................................. 35 Discussion ................................................ 37 Conclusions ............................................... 40 A3. Thematic Study: Migration, Multiculturality and Ethnic Conflict .... 41 Introduction ............................................... 41 Methodology .............................................. 41 Discussion ................................................ 47 Conclusions ............................................... 51 A4. Thematic Study: Peace Studies ............................... 53 Introduction ............................................... 53 Methodology .............................................. 56 Discussion ................................................ 58 Conclusions ............................................... 59 © University of Deusto - ISBN 978-84-9830-501-2 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS A5. Thematic Study: Poverty and Development ..................... 63 Introduction ............................................... 63 Methodology .............................................. 63 Discussion ................................................ 67 Conclusions ............................................... 68 B1. Country Report: Austria ..................................... 69 Introduction ............................................... 69 Methodology .............................................. 71 Results ................................................... 73 Discussion and Conclusion................................... 77 B2. Country Report: Belgium .................................... 79 Introduction ............................................... 79 The Survey ................................................ 85 Analysis and discussion...................................... 87 Conclusions ............................................... 89 B3. Country Report: Denmark ................................... 91 Introduction ............................................... 91 Methodology .............................................. 100 Survey Findings ............................................ 101 Conclusion: the Employment Situation......................... 109 B4. Country Report: France ..................................... 111 Introduction ............................................... 111 The Survey ................................................ 114 Discussion and Conclusion................................... 123 B5. Country Report: Finland ..................................... 125 Introduction ............................................... 125 Terminology and sample of survey ............................ 130 Education related to development issues ....................... 132 Training offered by non-governmental organisations ............. 134 Discussion ................................................ 135 B6. Country Report: Germany ................................... 139 Introduction ............................................... 139 The Survey ................................................ 142 Discussion and Conclusion................................... 153 B7. Country Report: Greece ..................................... 155 Introduction ............................................... 155 Methodology .............................................. 156 Results ................................................... 159 Discussion and Conclusion................................... 161 © University of Deusto - ISBN 978-84-9830-501-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 11 B8. Country Report: Ireland .................................... 165 Introduction.............................................. 165 Methodology............................................. 165 Results .................................................. 171 Summary and Interpretation ................................ 175 B9. Country Report: Italy ...................................... 177 Introduction.............................................. 177 Terminology and Methodology.............................. 183 Results .................................................. 186 B10. Country Report: Netherlands................................ 193 Introduction.............................................. 193 Results .................................................. 196 B11. Country Report: Norway ................................... 201 Country introduction ...................................... 201 Definition and terminology ................................. 207 Methodology............................................. 208 Presentation of results ..................................... 209 Conclusions .............................................. 211 B12. Country Report: Portugal................................... 213 Introduction.............................................. 213 Demand Side - Development Co-operation.................... 215 Supply Side - Educational System ............................ 220 Conclusions .............................................. 224 B13. Country Report: Spain ..................................... 225 Introduction.............................................. 225 The survey ............................................... 231 Discussion and Conclusion.................................. 235 B14. Country Report: Sweden ................................... 237 Introduction.............................................. 237 Definition and terminology ................................. 240 Methodology............................................. 240 Presentation of results ..................................... 241 Concluding observations ................................... 244 B15. Country Report: United Kingdom ............................ 247 Introduction.............................................. 247 Typology of organisations and terminology.................... 249 Methodology............................................. 252 Presentation of Results..................................... 252 Conclusions .............................................. 255 © University of Deusto - ISBN 978-84-9830-501-2 12 TABLE OF CONTENTS C. Overall Results and Concluding Remarks. ....... 257 Bibliography .................................................. 269 Index ........................................................ 275 © University of Deusto - ISBN 978-84-9830-501-2 List of Tables Table A3.1 Topics of the courses sccouding to their frequency ...... 43 Table A3.2 Number of Institutions and number of projects in the respec- tive disciplines ...................................... 50 Table B2.1 Percentages of the aid spend in the different contries .... 80 Table B2.2 Sectional distribution of the development assistance ..... 80 Table B3.1 Annual Framework Aggrement with Danida ............ 105 Table B3.2 Maps of Knowledge by discipline ....................