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Islamic Political Parties and Democracy: a Comparative Study of Pks in Indonesia and Pas in Malaysia (1998-2005)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarBank@NUS ISLAMIC POLITICAL PARTIES AND DEMOCRACY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PKS IN INDONESIA AND PAS IN MALAYSIA (1998-2005) AHMAD ALI NURDIN S.Ag, (UIN), GradDipIslamicStud, MA (Hons) (UNE), MA (NUS) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES PROGRAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2009 Acknowledgements This work is the product of years of questioning, excitement, frustration, and above all enthusiasm. Thanks are due to the many people I have had the good fortune to interact with both professionally and in my personal life. While the responsibility for the views expressed in this work rests solely with me, I owe a great debt of gratitude to many people and institutions. First, I would like to express my gratitude to Dr. Priyambudi Sulistiyanto, who was my principal supervisor before he transferred to Flinders University in Australia. He has inspired my research on Islamic political parties in Southeast Asia since the beginning of my studies at NUS. After he left Singapore he patiently continued to give me advice and to guide me in finishing my thesis. Thanks go to him for his insightful comments and frequent words of encouragement. After the departure of Dr. Priyambudi, Prof. Reynaldo C. Ileto, who was a member of my thesis committee from the start of my doctoral studies in NUS, kindly agreed to take over the task of supervision. He has been instrumental in the development of my academic career because of his intellectual stimulation and advice throughout. -
Constructing” the Jemaah Islamiyah Terrorist: a Preliminary Inquiry
No. 71 “CONSTRUCTING” THE JEMAAH ISLAMIYAH TERRORIST: A PRELIMINARY INQUIRY Kumar Ramakrishna Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies Singapore OCTOBER 2004 With Compliments This Working Paper series presents papers in a preliminary form and serves to stimulate comment and discussion. The views expressed are entirely the author’s own and not that of the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies The Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS) was established in July 1996 as an autonomous research institute within the Nanyang Technological University. Its objectives are to: • Conduct research on security, strategic and international issues. • Provide general and graduate education in strategic studies, international relations, defence management and defence technology. • Promote joint and exchange programmes with similar regional and international institutions; organise seminars/conferences on topics salient to the strategic and policy communities of the Asia-Pacific. Research Through its Working Paper Series, IDSS Commentaries and other publications, the Institute seeks to share its research findings with the strategic studies and defence policy communities. The Institute’s researchers are also encouraged to publish their writings in refereed journals. The focus of research is on issues relating to the security and stability of the Asia-Pacific region and their implications for Singapore and other countries in the region. The Institute has also established the S. Rajaratnam Professorship in Strategic Studies (named after Singapore’s first Foreign Minister), to bring distinguished scholars to participate in the work of the Institute. Previous holders of the Chair include Professors Stephen Walt (Harvard University), Jack Snyder (Columbia University), Wang Jisi (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) and Alastair Iain Johnston (Harvard University). -
Islamist Buzzers: Message Flooding, Offline Outreach, and Astroturfing Seto, Ario
www.ssoar.info Islamist Buzzers: Message Flooding, Offline Outreach, and Astroturfing Seto, Ario Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Seto, A. (2019). Islamist Buzzers: Message Flooding, Offline Outreach, and Astroturfing. ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, 12(2), 187-208. https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-0021 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.de Aktuelle Südostasienforschung Current Research on Southeast Asia Islamist Buzzers: Message Flooding, Offline Outreach, and Astroturfing Ario Seto ► Seto, A. (2019). Islamist buzzers: Message flooding, offline outreach, and astroturfing.Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, 12(2), 187-208. Based on ethnographic research on Islamist buzzers – social media political operators tasked with making particular online conversation subjects trend – in Indonesia, this article details the process of how the proliferation of insensitive message in both the online and offline realms plays a role in mobilizing those sympathetic to religious fundamental- ism. As this research shows, the interviewed buzzers were one of the driving forces behind the massive success of the fundamentalist Islamic Defenders Front (Front Pembela Islam, FPI) as they mobilized people to participate in the organization’s political rallies between 2016 and 2017. Driven by altruistic volunteerism and sense of community, these actors go beyond their duty as click-farmers. -
Ahmad Izzan Dindin Moh Saepudin METODE PEMBELAJARAN AL
Ahmad Izzan Dindin Moh Saepudin METODE PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR‟AN Pembelajaran Al-Qur‟an KATA PENGANTAR Bismillahirrahmanirrahim Alhamdulilah, puji dan syukur penulis haturkan kepada Allah SWT atas selesainya pembuatan buku “Kapita Selekta Pembelajaran Al-Qur‟an” bagi mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Al-Qur‟an dan Tafsir fakultas Ushuluddin Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung . Salawat dan salam semoga terlimpahkan kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw., Buku ini merupakan kumpulan metode-metode yang dikemukakan oleh para ahli dalam bidang Alquran dari berbagai segi yaitu Ilmu Tahsin, Tajwid, Tahfidz, Kitabah dan Tarjamah. Tujuan dari penulis buku ini dikhususkan kepada Mahasiswa yang mepelajari metodologi pembalajaran Al-Qur‟an sebagai bahan bacaan dan rujukan dalam belajar. Penulis ucapkan terima kasih kepada pihak-pihak yang terkait, kritik dan saran penulis harapkan dalam pengembangan substansi buku ini. Bandung, 30 Agustus 2018 Penulis, Transliterasi Arab Latin Pedoman transliterasi (pemindahan bahasa Arab ke dalam tulisan bahasa Indonesia ) dalam penulisan ilmiah. 1. Konsonan Fonem konsonan bahasa Arab, yang dalam sistem tulisan Arab dilambangkan dengan huruf, sebagian dengan tanda, sebagian lagi dengan huruf dan tanda sekaligus, seperti berikut ini : Huruf Nama Huruf Nama Huruf Nama Arab Arab Arab q ق z ص a ا k ن s س b ب l ل sh ش t ت m م {s ص th ث n ى {d ض j ج h هـ {t ط {h ح w و {z ظ kh خ y ي „ ع d د gh غ dh ر f ف r س 2. Vokal a. Vokal Tunggal Tanda Nama huruf Nama Vokal latin Fath}ah A A ــَـ Kasrah I I ـــِ D{ammah U U ـــُ b. -
Majalah Majelis Edisi April 2018 Akan Fax.: (021) 57895237 Pun Sudah Membuka Pendaftaran Untuk Bakal Mengupas Persoalan Ini
Daftar Isi EDISI NO.04/TH.XII/APRIL 2018 39 SELINGAN 78 Profil Roehana Koeddoes Okky Asokawati Pengantar Redaksi ...................................................... 04 10 BERITA UTAMA Opini ................................................................................... 06 Mencari Caleg Berintegritas Kolom ................................................................................... 08 Seyogyanya seorang caleg memiliki integritas dan Bicara Buku ...................................................................... 36 jauh dari perbuatan tercela. Karena setelah Gema Pancasila .............................................................. 38 terpilih ia diharapkan hanya memperjuangkan aspirasi rakyat. Aspirasi Masyarakat ..................................................... 47 Debat Majelis ............................................................... 48 Wawancara ..................................................... 70 Varia MPR ......................................................................... 72 Figur .................................................................................... 74 Ragam ................................................................................ 76 Catatan Tepi .................................................................... 82 18 Nasional Press Gathering: Menikmati Keindahan Taman Nasional Bunaken COVER 63 Sosialisasi Sosialisasi Lewat Pentas Seni Budaya Edisi No.04/TH.XII/April 2018 Kreatif: Jonni Yasrul - Foto: Istimewa EDISI NO.04/TH.XII/APRIL 2018 3 PENASEHAT Pimpinan MPR-RI -
Interna Tional Edition
Number 7 2014 ISSN 2196-3940 INTERNATIONAL Saudi Arabia Exporting Salafi Education and Radicalizing Indonesia’s Muslims Amanda Kovacs Salafis, who defend a very conservative, literal interpretation of Islam and treat Shia Muslims with hostility, are not just a phenomenon in the Middle East. They are increasingly pressuring Shias and other religious minorities in Indonesia, too. Analysis Saudi Arabia is the world’s main provider of Islamic education. In addition to promoting Salafism and maligning other religious communities, Saudi educational materials present the kingdom in a favorable light and can also exacerbate religious strife, as they are doing in Indonesia. The Saudi educational program aims to create global alliances and legitimize the Saudi claim to be the leader of Islam – at home and abroad. Since switching to democracy in 1998, Indonesia has been shaken time and EDITION again by Salafi religious discrimination and violence, often on the part of graduates of LIPIA College in Jakarta, which was founded by Saudi Arabia in 1980. Domestically, Saudi Arabia uses educational institutions to stabilize the system; since the 1960s, it has become the largest exporter of Islamic education. After Saudi Arabia began to fight with Iran for religious hegemony in 1979, it founded schools and universities worldwide to propagate its educational traditions. In Jakarta, LIPIA represents a Saudi microcosm where Salafi norms and traditions prevail. LIPIA not only helps Saudi Arabia to influence Indonesian English society, it also provides a gateway to all of Southeast Asia. As long as Muslim societies fail to create attractive government-run educational institutions for their citizens, there will be ample room for Saudi influence. -
Saudi Strategies for Religious Influence and Soft Power in Indonesia
12 2 July 2020 Saudi Strategies for Religious Influence and Soft Power in Indonesia Jarryd de Haan Research Analyst Indo-Pacific Research Programme Key Points Saudi Arabia’s push for religious influence in Indonesia has primarily taken shape through educational facilities, which remain the key source of influence today. Evidence of Saudi influence can also be seen through a trend of the “Arabisation” of Islam in Indonesia, as well as pressure on the Indonesian Government to maintain its hajj quota. Indonesian Muslim groups that object to the Salafist doctrine will continue to act as a brake on Saud i religious influence. Pancasila and, more broadly, nationalism, could also be used by those seeking to limit Saudi influence in the future. The long-term implications are less clear, but it is likely that Indonesia will continue to see elements of its own society continue to push for the adoption of more conservative policies and practices. Summary Saudi Arabia has a long history of exporting its brand of Islam across the globe as a tool of religious soft power influence and as a means to counter the influence of its rival, Iran. Indonesia, a country which contains the largest Muslim population in the world, has been at the receiving end of that influence for decades. This paper examines the origins of Saudi religious influence in Indonesia, the obstacles to that influence and identifies some of the implications that it may have for Indonesian society in the long-term future. Analysis Historical Saudi Religious Influence Saudi Arabia’s efforts to increase its religious influence in Indonesia coincided with an Islamic revival throughout South-East Asia in the late 1970s. -
Saudi Arabia Exporting Salafi Education and Radicalizing Indonesia’S Muslims
Number 7 2014 ISSN 2196-3940 INTERNATIONAL Saudi Arabia Exporting Salafi Education and Radicalizing Indonesia’s Muslims Amanda Kovacs Salafis, who defend a very conservative, literal interpretation of Islam and treat Shia Muslims with hostility, are not just a phenomenon in the Middle East. They are increasingly pressuring Shias and other religious minorities in Indonesia, too. Analysis Saudi Arabia is the world’s main provider of Islamic education. In addition to promoting Salafism and maligning other religious communities, Saudi educational materials present the kingdom in a favorable light and can also exacerbate religious strife, as they are doing in Indonesia. The Saudi educational program aims to create global alliances and legitimize the Saudi claim to be the leader of Islam – at home and abroad. Since switching to democracy in 1998, Indonesia has been shaken time and EDITION again by Salafi religious discrimination and violence, often on the part of graduates of LIPIA College in Jakarta, which was founded by Saudi Arabia in 1980. Domestically, Saudi Arabia uses educational institutions to stabilize the system; since the 1960s, it has become the largest exporter of Islamic education. After Saudi Arabia began to fight with Iran for religious hegemony in 1979, it founded schools and universities worldwide to propagate its educational traditions. In Jakarta, LIPIA represents a Saudi microcosm where Salafi norms and traditions prevail. LIPIA not only helps Saudi Arabia to influence Indonesian English society, it also provides a gateway to all of Southeast Asia. As long as Muslim societies fail to create attractive government-run educational institutions for their citizens, there will be ample room for Saudi influence. -
Supporting Democratic Indonesia: British and European Options
POLICY The European Think Tank with a Global Outlook BRIEF Supporting Democratic Indonesia: British and European Options Summary: Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s landslide win in the 20 October run-off presidential election has lifted local and foreign hopes that Indonesia’s nascent democracy will finally be in safe hands. Yet, his administration faces a fractured parliament and a challenging array of long-delayed economic and administrative reform challenges. As the world’s most populous Islamic country, as a political leader of the developing world, and as the world’s largest exporter of liquid natural gas, Indonesia is of considerable importance to Britain and Europe. Britain and Europe can help Indonesia consolidate its democracy. To do this effectively though, they must take into consideration the growing role of Islamic parties and the problems the new President will face in working with the parliament and addressing popular alienation. British and European aid programmes should shift to strengthening Indonesia’s political parties in a neutral manner, supporting more substantial administrative reform and championing institutional leaders of reform, such as the National Economic Council. A Policy Brief from the Foreign Policy Centre provides commentary and practical policy recommendations on topical problems confronting the international community. The views are not necessarily those of the Foreign Policy Centre. The author of this Policy Brief is Dr Malcolm Cook., Programme Director Asia & the Pacific for the Lowy Institute in Sydney (www.lowyinstitute.org). Before joining the Institute in November 2003, Malcolm ran his own consulting practice on Southeast Asian political and economic policy reform and risk analysis and successfully completed his doctorate on the politics of banking liberalization in Southeast Asia at the Australian National University. -
Islamising Indonesia: the Rise of Jemaah Tarbiyah And
ISLAMISING INDONESIA THE RISE OF JEMAAH TARBIYAH AND THE PROSPEROUS JUSTICE PARTY (PKS) ISLAMISING INDONESIA THE RISE OF JEMAAH TARBIYAH AND THE PROSPEROUS JUSTICE PARTY (PKS) Yon Machmudi A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University, Southeast Asia Center Faculty of Asian Studies, July 2006 Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/islam_indo_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Machmudi, Yon, 1973- Title: Islamising Indonesia : the rise of Jemaah Tarbiyah and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) / Yon Machmudi. ISBN: 9781921536243 (pbk.) 9781921536250 (pdf) Series: Islam in Southeast Asia series. Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Partai Keadilan Sejahtera. Political parties--Indonesia. Islam and politics--Indonesia. Islam and state--Indonesia. Indonesia--Politics and government. Dewey Number: 324.2598082 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Teresa Prowse Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2008 ANU E Press Islam in Southeast Asia Series Theses at The Australian National University are assessed by external examiners and students are expected to take into account the advice of their examiners before they submit to the University Library the final versions of their theses. For this series, this final version of the thesis has been used as the basis for publication, taking into account other changes that the author may have decided to undertake. -
Jemaah Islamiyah's Publishing Industry
INDONESIA: JEMAAH ISLAMIYAH’S PUBLISHING INDUSTRY Asia Report N°147 – 28 February 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1 II. ISLAMIC PUBLISHING............................................................................................... 2 III. THE JI-LINKED COMPANIES................................................................................... 3 A. AL-ALAQ..............................................................................................................................3 B. THE ARAFAH GROUP ............................................................................................................4 C. THE AL-QOWAM GROUP.......................................................................................................5 D. THE AQWAM GROUP.............................................................................................................6 E. KAFAYEH CIPTA MEDIA (KCM)...........................................................................................8 F. OTHER SOLO AREA PUBLISHERS...........................................................................................9 G. AR-RAHMAH MEDIA.............................................................................................................9 IV. THE PUBLISHNG PROCESS................................................................................... -
Indonesia: Jemaah Islamiyah’S Publishing Industry
INDONESIA: JEMAAH ISLAMIYAH’S PUBLISHING INDUSTRY Asia Report N°147 – 28 February 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1 II. ISLAMIC PUBLISHING............................................................................................... 2 III. THE JI-LINKED COMPANIES................................................................................... 3 A. AL-ALAQ..............................................................................................................................3 B. THE ARAFAH GROUP ............................................................................................................4 C. THE AL-QOWAM GROUP.......................................................................................................5 D. THE AQWAM GROUP.............................................................................................................6 E. KAFAYEH CIPTA MEDIA (KCM)...........................................................................................8 F. OTHER SOLO AREA PUBLISHERS...........................................................................................9 G. AR-RAHMAH MEDIA.............................................................................................................9 IV. THE PUBLISHNG PROCESS...................................................................................