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Tc Balikesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri
T.C. BALIKESİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ BİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI TÜRKİYE’DE YETİŞEN INULA L. (ASTERACEAE) TÜRLERİNİN MOLEKÜLER SİSTEMATİK ANALİZİ VE EKOLOJİSİ DOKTORA TEZİ EMRE SEVİNDİK BALIKESİR, MAYIS - 2014 T.C. BALIKESİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ BİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI TÜRKİYE’DE YETİŞEN INULA L. (ASTERACEAE) TÜRLERİNİN MOLEKÜLER SİSTEMATİK ANALİZİ VE EKOLOJİSİ DOKTORA TEZİ EMRE SEVİNDİK BALIKESİR, MAYIS - 2014 KABUL VE ONAY SAYFASI EMRE SEVİNDİK tarafından hazırlanan “TÜRKİYE’DE YETİŞEN INULA L. (ASTERACEAE) TÜRLERİNİN MOLEKÜLER SİSTEMATİK ANALİZİ VE EKOLOJİSİ” adlı tez çalışmasının savunma sınavı 02.05.2014 tarihinde yapılmış olup aşağıda verilen jüri tarafından oy birliği / oy çokluğu ile Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı Doktora Tezi olarak kabul edilmiştir. Jüri Üyeleri İmza Danışman Yard.Doç.Dr. Fatih COŞKUN Üye Prof.Dr. Gülendam TÜMEN ............ Üye Prof.Dr. Ali ÇELİK ................ Üye Prof.Dr. Ahmet DURAN ................ Üye Doç.Dr. Ekrem DÜNDAR .................. Jüri üyeleri tarafından kabul edilmiş olan bu tez BAÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yönetim Kurulunca onanmıştır. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Müdürü Prof. Dr. Cihan ÖZGÜR ............................................. Bu tez çalışması Balıkesir Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeler Birimi tarafından BAP 2013/92 nolu proje ile desteklenmiştir. ÖZET TÜRKİYE’DE YETİŞEN INULA L. (ASTERACEAE) TÜRLERİNİN MOLEKÜLER SİSTEMATİK ANALİZİ VE EKOLOJİSİ DOKTORA TEZİ EMRE SEVİNDİK BALIKESİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ -
Coreopsideae Daniel J
Chapter42 Coreopsideae Daniel J. Crawford, Mes! n Tadesse, Mark E. Mort, "ebecca T. Kimball and Christopher P. "andle HISTORICAL OVERVIEW AND PHYLOGENY In a cladistic analysis of morphological features of Heliantheae by Karis (1993), Coreopsidinae were reported Morphological data to be an ingroup within Heliantheae s.l. The group was A synthesis and analysis of the systematic information on represented in the analysis by Isostigma, Chrysanthellum, tribe Heliantheae was provided by Stuessy (1977a) with Cosmos, and Coreopsis. In a subsequent paper (Karis and indications of “three main evolutionary lines” within "yding 1994), the treatment of Coreopsidinae was the the tribe. He recognized ! fteen subtribes and, of these, same as the one provided above except for the follow- Coreopsidinae along with Fitchiinae, are considered ing: Diodontium, which was placed in synonymy with as constituting the third and smallest natural grouping Glossocardia by "obinson (1981), was reinstated following within the tribe. Coreopsidinae, including 31 genera, the work of Veldkamp and Kre# er (1991), who also rele- were divided into seven informal groups. Turner and gated Glossogyne and Guerreroia as synonyms of Glossocardia, Powell (1977), in the same work, proposed the new tribe but raised Glossogyne sect. Trionicinia to generic rank; Coreopsideae Turner & Powell but did not describe it. Eryngiophyllum was placed as a synonym of Chrysanthellum Their basis for the new tribe appears to be ! nding a suit- following the work of Turner (1988); Fitchia, which was able place for subtribe Jaumeinae. They suggested that the placed in Fitchiinae by "obinson (1981), was returned previously recognized genera of Jaumeinae ( Jaumea and to Coreopsidinae; Guardiola was left as an unassigned Venegasia) could be related to Coreopsidinae or to some Heliantheae; Guizotia and Staurochlamys were placed in members of Senecioneae. -
The Phylogenetic Significance of Fruit Structural Variation in the Tribe Heteromorpheae (Apiaceae)
Pak. J. Bot., 48(1): 201-210, 2016. THE PHYLOGENETIC SIGNIFICANCE OF FRUIT STRUCTURAL VARIATION IN THE TRIBE HETEROMORPHEAE (APIACEAE) MEI LIU1*, BEN-ERIK VAN WYK2, PATRICIA M. TILNEY2, GREGORY M. PLUNKETT3 AND PORTER P. LOWRY II4,5 AND ANTHONY R. MAGEE6 1Department of Biology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, People’s Republic of China 2Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, South Africa 3Cullman Program for Molecular Systematics, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, United States of America 4Missouri Botanical Garden, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America 5Département Systématique et Evolution (UMR 7205) Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, 75213 Paris CEDEX 05, France 6South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Private Bag X7, Claremont 7735, South Africa *Correspondence author’s e-mail: [email protected]; Tel: +86 451 8806 0576; Fax: +86 451 8806 0575 Abstract Fruit structure of Apiaceae was studied in 19 species representing the 10 genera of the tribe Heteromorpheae. Our results indicate this group has a woody habit, simple leaves, heteromorphic mericarps with lateral wings. fruits with bottle- shaped or bulging epidermal cells which have thickened and cutinized outer wall, regular vittae (one in furrow and two in commissure) and irregular vittae (short, dwarf, or branching and anatosmosing), and dispersed druse crystals. However, lateral winged mericarps, bottle-shaped epidermal cells, and branching and anatosmosing vittae are peculiar in the tribe Heteromorpheae of Apioideae sub family. Although many features share with other early-diverging groups of Apiaceae, including Annesorhiza clade, Saniculoideae sensu lato, Azorelloideae, Mackinlayoideae, as well as with Araliaceae. -
Mcclinton Unr 0139M 13052.Pdf
University of Nevada, Reno Habitat preferences, intraspecific variation, and restoration of a rare soil specialist in northern Nevada A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Natural Resources and Environmental Science by Jamey D. McClinton Dr. Elizabeth A. Leger/Thesis Advisor December, 2019 Copyright by Jamey D. McClinton 2019 All Rights Reserved We recommend that the thesis prepared under our supervision by Jamey D. McClinton Entitled Habitat preferences, intraspecific variation, and restoration of a rare soil specialist in northern Nevada be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Elizabeth Leger, Ph.D., Advisor Paul Verburg, Ph.D., Committee member Thomas Parchman, Ph.D., Graduate School Representative David W. Zeh, Ph.D., Dean, Graduate School December-2019 i Abstract Edaphic specialization in plants is associated with the development of novel adaptations that frequently lead to speciation, causing unique edaphic environments to be associated with rare and endemic plant species worldwide. These species contribute significantly to global biodiversity, but are especially vulnerable to disturbance and climate change because of their inherently patchy distributions and locally adapted populations. Successful conservation of these species depends upon understanding their habitat requirements and the amounts and distributions of genetic and phenotypic diversity among populations. Little is known about the habitat requirements or -
Yerba Buena Chapter – CNPS
PROGRAMS Everyone is welcome to attend membership meetings in the Recreation Room of the San Francisco YERBA County Fair Building (SFCFB) at 9 th Avenue and Lincoln Way in Golden Gate Park. The #71 and #44 buses stop at the building. The N-Judah, #6, #43, and #66 lines stop within 2 blocks. Before our BUENA programs, we take our speakers to dinner at Chang’s Kitchen, 1030 Irving Street, between 11 th and 12 th Avenues. Join us for good Chinese food and interesting conversation. Meet at the restaurant at 5:30 pm. RSVP appreciated but not required - call Jake Sigg at 415-731-3028 if you wish to notify. September 5, THURSDAY, 7:30 pm The Ecology and Plants of the Farallon Islands Speaker: Peter Pyle The Farallon Islands, part of the City and County of San Francisco, is a National Wildlife Refuge located NEW S 27 miles west of the Golden Gate Bridge. Cold ocean currents and other environmental factors there lead to high ocean productivity and a thriving marine wildlife ecology. Biologists working for PRBO/Point THE YERBA BUENA Blue Conservation Science and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service have resided on Southeast Farallon Island since April 1968, studying all aspects of the island's environment and ecology. Peter Pyle spent CHAPTER OF THE over 2,100 nights at the island's biological station in 1980-2003, primarily focused on birds, marine CALIFORNIA mammals, and white sharks, but also dabbling in everything else including bats, dragonflies, salamanders, NATIVE PLANT butterflies, crickets, mushrooms, and, yes, even the island's unique fog-whipped flora. -
Harina De Piñón (Araucaria Araucana (Mol.) K. Koch). Obtención Y Evaluación De La Calidad Nutricional Y Sensorial Piñón Flour (Araucaria Araucana (Mol.) K
Nutr Clín Diet Hosp. 2020; 40(3):36-44 Artículo Original DOI: 10.12873/403bergesse Harina de piñón (Araucaria araucana (Mol.) K. Koch). Obtención y evaluación de la calidad nutricional y sensorial Piñón flour (Araucaria araucana (Mol.) K. Koch). Obtaining and evaluating nutritional and sensory quality Bergesse, Antonella Estefanía1; Figueroa Gisela, Yanet2; Parra, María Laura2; Sontag, Leandro Omer2; Nepote, Valeria1,3; Ryan, Liliana Cecilia2 1 Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV-CONICET-UNC), Córdoba, Argentina. 2 Escuela de Nutrición, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Córdoba, Argentina. 3 Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina. Recibido: 3/junio/2020. Aceptado: 30/septiembre/2020. RESUMEN Resultados: la harina de piñón presentó un contenido ma- yoritario de carbohidratos (75%), proteínas (6,5%) y grasas Introducción: la Araucaria araucana es un árbol origina- totales (5,7%). Se observó la presencia de capacidad de cap- rio de la Cordillera de los Andes, cuyo fruto es conocido como tación de radicales DPPH• (IC 2342,72 μg/mL), probable- piñón. Dicha semilla presenta un alto valor energético y pro- 50 mente asociado al contenido de fenoles totales encontrado porciona una gran cantidad de carbohidratos y fibra, lo que (0,65 mg EAG/g harina deslipidizada). La textura fue el atri- permite diversas formas de empleo en productos alimenticios buto mejor evaluado (7,01 puntos), seguido de color, sabor y que aún no han sido exploradas; desaprovechando así su po- apariencia, los cuales obtuvieron medias de puntaje similares tencial gastronómico. Actualmente, la tendencia en investiga- entre sí. El aroma de las galletas recibió el puntaje medio más ción se inclina hacia la búsqueda de materias primas alterna- bajo (5,85 puntos). -
TCAP Coordinator, TPWD
TEXAS CONSERVATION ACTION PLAN East Central Texas Plains (Post Oak Savanna) DRAFT ECOREGION HANDBOOK JUNE 2011 Note: text in red in this document will be revised between June 10 Public Comment Draft and the final USFWS-approved document. THIS IS A SUMMARY of the HANDBOOK; more background information will be added. In accordance with Texas State Depository Law, this publication is available at the Texas State Publications Clearinghouse and/or Texas Depository Libraries. © Texas Parks and Wildlife Department PWD insert number when approved Citing this document: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. 2011. Texas Conservation Action Plan 2011 – 2016: East Central Texas Plains Handbook. Editor, Wendy Connally, Texas Conservation Action Plan Coordinator. PWD insert number when approved. Austin, Texas. Contents SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 HOW TO GET INVOLVED ............................................................................................................................... 2 OVERVIEW ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 RARE SPECIES and COMMUNITIES .............................................................................................................. 12 PRIORITY HABITATS .................................................................................................................................... -
Serpentine Geoecology of Eastern North America: a Review
RHODORA, Vol. 111, No. 945, pp. 21–108, 2009 E Copyright 2009 by the New England Botanical Club SERPENTINE GEOECOLOGY OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA: A REVIEW NISHANTA RAJAKARUNA College of the Atlantic, 105 Eden Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 Current Address: Department of Biological Sciences, One Washington Square, San Jose´ State University, San Jose´, CA 95192-0100 e-mail: [email protected] TANNER B. HARRIS University of Massachusetts, Fernald Hall, 270 Stockbridge Road, Amherst, MA 01003 EARL B. ALEXANDER 1714 Kasba Street, Concord, CA 94518 ABSTRACT. Serpentine outcrops are model habitats for geoecological studies. While much attention has been paid to serpentine outcrops worldwide, the literature on eastern North American serpentine and associated biota is scant. This review examines the available literature, published and unpublished, on geoecological studies conducted on serpentine in eastern North America, from Newfoundland through Que´bec and New England south to Alabama. Most serpentine outcrops in the region have been mapped, but there have been few intensive mineralogical and pedological investigations. The limited soil analyses available suggest elevated levels of heavy metals such as Ni, near-neutralpH values, and Ca:Mg ratios , 1, characteristic of serpentine soils worldwide. Botanical studies to date have largely focused on floristic surveys and the influence of fire exclusion and grazing on indigenous vegetation. To date, 751 taxa of vascular plants belonging to 92 families have been reported from serpentine outcrops in the region. Two taxa, Agalinis acuta and Schwalbea americana, are federally endangered in the United States while many others are listed as rare, endangered, or imperiled in one or more states or provinces. -
Illustrated Flora of East Texas Illustrated Flora of East Texas
ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF EAST TEXAS ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF EAST TEXAS IS PUBLISHED WITH THE SUPPORT OF: MAJOR BENEFACTORS: DAVID GIBSON AND WILL CRENSHAW DISCOVERY FUND U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE FOUNDATION (NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, USDA FOREST SERVICE) TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT SCOTT AND STUART GENTLING BENEFACTORS: NEW DOROTHEA L. LEONHARDT FOUNDATION (ANDREA C. HARKINS) TEMPLE-INLAND FOUNDATION SUMMERLEE FOUNDATION AMON G. CARTER FOUNDATION ROBERT J. O’KENNON PEG & BEN KEITH DORA & GORDON SYLVESTER DAVID & SUE NIVENS NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY OF TEXAS DAVID & MARGARET BAMBERGER GORDON MAY & KAREN WILLIAMSON JACOB & TERESE HERSHEY FOUNDATION INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT: AUSTIN COLLEGE BOTANICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TEXAS SID RICHARDSON CAREER DEVELOPMENT FUND OF AUSTIN COLLEGE II OTHER CONTRIBUTORS: ALLDREDGE, LINDA & JACK HOLLEMAN, W.B. PETRUS, ELAINE J. BATTERBAE, SUSAN ROBERTS HOLT, JEAN & DUNCAN PRITCHETT, MARY H. BECK, NELL HUBER, MARY MAUD PRICE, DIANE BECKELMAN, SARA HUDSON, JIM & YONIE PRUESS, WARREN W. BENDER, LYNNE HULTMARK, GORDON & SARAH ROACH, ELIZABETH M. & ALLEN BIBB, NATHAN & BETTIE HUSTON, MELIA ROEBUCK, RICK & VICKI BOSWORTH, TONY JACOBS, BONNIE & LOUIS ROGNLIE, GLORIA & ERIC BOTTONE, LAURA BURKS JAMES, ROI & DEANNA ROUSH, LUCY BROWN, LARRY E. JEFFORDS, RUSSELL M. ROWE, BRIAN BRUSER, III, MR. & MRS. HENRY JOHN, SUE & PHIL ROZELL, JIMMY BURT, HELEN W. JONES, MARY LOU SANDLIN, MIKE CAMPBELL, KATHERINE & CHARLES KAHLE, GAIL SANDLIN, MR. & MRS. WILLIAM CARR, WILLIAM R. KARGES, JOANN SATTERWHITE, BEN CLARY, KAREN KEITH, ELIZABETH & ERIC SCHOENFELD, CARL COCHRAN, JOYCE LANEY, ELEANOR W. SCHULTZE, BETTY DAHLBERG, WALTER G. LAUGHLIN, DR. JAMES E. SCHULZE, PETER & HELEN DALLAS CHAPTER-NPSOT LECHE, BEVERLY SENNHAUSER, KELLY S. DAMEWOOD, LOGAN & ELEANOR LEWIS, PATRICIA SERLING, STEVEN DAMUTH, STEVEN LIGGIO, JOE SHANNON, LEILA HOUSEMAN DAVIS, ELLEN D. -
Abies Bracteata Revised 2011 1 Abies Bracteata (D. Don) Poit
Lead Forest: Los Padres National Forest Forest Service Endemic: No Abies bracteata (D. Don) Poit. (bristlecone fir) Known Potential Synonym: Abies venusta (Douglas ex Hook.) K. Koch; Pinus bracteata D. Don; Pinus venusta Douglas ex Hook (Tropicos 2011). Table 1. Legal or Protection Status (CNDDB 2011, CNPS 2011, and Other Sources). Federal Listing Status; State Heritage Rank California Rare Other Lists Listing Status Plant Rank None; None G2/S2.3 1B.3 USFS Sensitive Plant description: Abies bracteata (Pinaceae) (Fig. 1) is a perennial monoecious plant with trunks longer than 55 m and less than 1.3 m wide. The branches are more-or-less drooping, and the bark is thin. The twigs are glabrous, and the buds are 1-2.5 cm long, sharp-pointed, and non- resinous. The leaves are less than 6 cm long, are dark green, faintly grooved on their upper surfaces, and have tips that are sharply spiny. Seed cones are less than 9 cm long with stalks that are under15 mm long. The cones have bracts that are spreading, exserted, and that are 1.5–4.5 cm long with a slender spine at the apex. Taxonomy: Abies bracteata is a fir species and a member of the pine family (Pinaceae). Out of the fir species growing in North America (Griffin and Critchfield 1976), Abies bracteata has the smallest range and is the least abundant. Identification: Many features of A. bracteata can be used to distinguish this species from other conifers, including the sharp-tipped needles, thin bark, club-shaped crown, non-resinous buds, and exserted spine tipped bracts (Gymnosperms Database 2010). -
Vascular Plants of Santa Cruz County, California
ANNOTATED CHECKLIST of the VASCULAR PLANTS of SANTA CRUZ COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SECOND EDITION Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland & Maps by Ben Pease CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY, SANTA CRUZ COUNTY CHAPTER Copyright © 2013 by Dylan Neubauer All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the author. Design & Production by Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland Maps by Ben Pease, Pease Press Cartography (peasepress.com) Cover photos (Eschscholzia californica & Big Willow Gulch, Swanton) by Dylan Neubauer California Native Plant Society Santa Cruz County Chapter P.O. Box 1622 Santa Cruz, CA 95061 To order, please go to www.cruzcps.org For other correspondence, write to Dylan Neubauer [email protected] ISBN: 978-0-615-85493-9 Printed on recycled paper by Community Printers, Santa Cruz, CA For Tim Forsell, who appreciates the tiny ones ... Nobody sees a flower, really— it is so small— we haven’t time, and to see takes time, like to have a friend takes time. —GEORGIA O’KEEFFE CONTENTS ~ u Acknowledgments / 1 u Santa Cruz County Map / 2–3 u Introduction / 4 u Checklist Conventions / 8 u Floristic Regions Map / 12 u Checklist Format, Checklist Symbols, & Region Codes / 13 u Checklist Lycophytes / 14 Ferns / 14 Gymnosperms / 15 Nymphaeales / 16 Magnoliids / 16 Ceratophyllales / 16 Eudicots / 16 Monocots / 61 u Appendices 1. Listed Taxa / 76 2. Endemic Taxa / 78 3. Taxa Extirpated in County / 79 4. Taxa Not Currently Recognized / 80 5. Undescribed Taxa / 82 6. Most Invasive Non-native Taxa / 83 7. Rejected Taxa / 84 8. Notes / 86 u References / 152 u Index to Families & Genera / 154 u Floristic Regions Map with USGS Quad Overlay / 166 “True science teaches, above all, to doubt and be ignorant.” —MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO 1 ~ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ~ ANY THANKS TO THE GENEROUS DONORS without whom this publication would not M have been possible—and to the numerous individuals, organizations, insti- tutions, and agencies that so willingly gave of their time and expertise. -
Washington Flora Checklist a Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Washington State Hosted by the University of Washington Herbarium
Washington Flora Checklist A checklist of the Vascular Plants of Washington State Hosted by the University of Washington Herbarium The Washington Flora Checklist aims to be a complete list of the native and naturalized vascular plants of Washington State, with current classifications, nomenclature and synonymy. The checklist currently contains 3,929 terminal taxa (species, subspecies, and varieties). Taxa included in the checklist: * Native taxa whether extant, extirpated, or extinct. * Exotic taxa that are naturalized, escaped from cultivation, or persisting wild. * Waifs (e.g., ballast plants, escaped crop plants) and other scarcely collected exotics. * Interspecific hybrids that are frequent or self-maintaining. * Some unnamed taxa in the process of being described. Family classifications follow APG IV for angiosperms, PPG I (J. Syst. Evol. 54:563?603. 2016.) for pteridophytes, and Christenhusz et al. (Phytotaxa 19:55?70. 2011.) for gymnosperms, with a few exceptions. Nomenclature and synonymy at the rank of genus and below follows the 2nd Edition of the Flora of the Pacific Northwest except where superceded by new information. Accepted names are indicated with blue font; synonyms with black font. Native species and infraspecies are marked with boldface font. Please note: This is a working checklist, continuously updated. Use it at your discretion. Created from the Washington Flora Checklist Database on September 17th, 2018 at 9:47pm PST. Available online at http://biology.burke.washington.edu/waflora/checklist.php Comments and questions should be addressed to the checklist administrators: David Giblin ([email protected]) Peter Zika ([email protected]) Suggested citation: Weinmann, F., P.F. Zika, D.E. Giblin, B.