Study of Regulatory Factors of Translation in Escherichia Coli Huong Le Nguyen
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Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology
Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology Volume 431 Series Editors Rafi Ahmed School of Medicine, Rollins Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA Shizuo Akira Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan Klaus Aktories Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany Arturo Casadevall W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA Richard W. Compans Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA Jorge E. Galan Boyer Ctr. for Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA Adolfo Garcia-Sastre Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA Bernard Malissen Parc Scientifique de Luminy, Centre d‘Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, Marseille, France Rino Rappuoli GSK Vaccines, Siena, Italy The review series Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology provides a synthesis of the latest research findings in the areas of molecular immunology, bacteriology and virology. Each timely volume contains a wealth of information on the featured subject. This review series is designed to provide access to up-to-date, often previously unpublished information. 2019 Impact Factor: 3.095., 5-Year Impact Factor: 3.895 2019 Eigenfaktor Score: 0.00081, Article Influence Score: 1.363 2019 Cite Score: 6.0, SNIP: 1.023, h5-Index: 43 More -
Systemic Infection Induced by Campylobacter Jejuni: Development of a Mouse Model and Elucidation of Molecular Mechanisms Samantha Terhorst Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2012 Systemic infection induced by Campylobacter jejuni: Development of a mouse model and elucidation of molecular mechanisms Samantha Terhorst Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the Microbiology Commons Recommended Citation Terhorst, Samantha, "Systemic infection induced by Campylobacter jejuni: Development of a mouse model and elucidation of molecular mechanisms" (2012). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 12653. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/12653 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Systemic infection induced by Campylobacter jejuni: Development of a mouse model and elucidation of molecular mechanisms by Samantha Ashley Terhorst A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Toxicology Program of Study Committee: Qijing Zhang, Major Professor Byron Brehm-Stecher Paul Plummer Orhan Sahin Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2012 Copyright © Samantha Ashley Terhorst, 2012. All rights reserved. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... -
A Brief History of the Family of Sonja Escherich-Eisenmenger-Weber
A Brief History of the family of Sonja Escherich-Eisenmenger-Weber © Copyright 1990 Ernst Weber, Tryon, North Carolina Part I Pfaundlers, Oetz and Piburg Part II Theodor Eseherich and Child Care in Vienna Part III Sonya Escherich-Eisenmenger, 1895 until 1936 Privately Printed By M.A. DESIGNS Tryon, NC An Introduction to Sonya & Ernst Weber An address by James M. Flack (son-in-law of Sonya Weber) at the Cosmos Club in Washington, D.C. Tuesday, October 14, 1975 on the occasion of the establishment of the Sonya & Ernst Weber Scholarship Fund. Dr. Bugliarello, Friends, Associates and Family of Sonya and Ernst Weber. It is my honor and privilege to speak on behalf of the dose members of the Weber family. Dr. Bugliarello, we are grateful to you and to Polytechnic for establishing the Sonya and Ernst Weber Scholarship Fund. The criterion for the awards - based on excellence and regardless of need is most appropriate. This is consonant with the lives of the Webers. They have searched for the good - for things of real value. And when things of value were discovered, they were able to recognize, cherish, nurture and reward them to assure their continuity and growth. Sonya and Ernst Weber are well known - both nationally and internationally, each in her and his own field. They have each been showered with honors for their achievements and contributions to a better way of life in our time and for the future to come - Ernst in the field of science as a physicist, engineer, educator and administrator; Sonya also in the field of science as a doctor of physical medicine and physical fitness. -
Issue 2, September 2011
Quarterly Newsletter of the Belgian Society for Microbiology Issue no. 2, September 2011 Contents Welcome by the president of BSM Page 1 As indicated in the program, the morning session Membership Page 2 consists of 4 plenary lectures, while in the News from FEMS Page 2 afternoon 2 parallel sessions (bacteriology, BSM Symposium 2011 Page 3 virology) are programmed with time reserved for Theodor Escherich Page 5 short oral communications from selected Report on MRM Symposium Page 7 abstracts. PhD Corner Page 9 Call for contributions Page 10 Besides this, there will be also ample time to Composition of the BSM board Page 10 discuss during the posters session. As such this meeting is also meant as an opportunity to meet microbiology colleagues and to exchange ideas. More details of the symposium, and how to Welcome register, you will find on p 3. Concomitantly with the start of the new academic year, we send you Issue 2 of the E-Newsletter of the We also started with a series of short overviews Belgian Society for Microbiology. Since the first E- on historical data in microbiology (see p 4), and Newsletter, the BSM board was further active in continue with the PhD corner, and report on FEMS several respects. sponsored activities. The BSM Board has further worked on finalizing the BSM was also for the first time host of the FEMS th program of the symposium (Brussels, 16th November Council meeting held in Leuven 16-17 2011), the yearly most important activity of BSM. September, which was attended by 37 delegates (22 different nationalities) representing different This year’s topic is “Live, death and survival of Micro- microbiological societies unified under the organisms” emphasizing that thanks to the umbrella of FEMS, which altogether represent continuous progress in microbiological sciences, more than 30000 European microbiologists (see strategies used by micro-organisms to live and http://www.fems-microbiology.org). -
5Th Theodor Escherich & 2Nd AMICI Joint Symposium
5th Theodor Escherich & 2nd AMICI Joint Symposium 8th - 9th November 2018 Neuer Med Campus, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 2 Medical University of Graz, Austria ABSTRACT BOOK If you do’t like iroes, you’re o the rog plaet (Stewart Brand, adapted) In behalf of the organizing committee of the 5th Theodor Escherich & 2nd AMICI Joint Symposium 2018 we cordially welcome you at the Medical University of Graz. We are very pleased with the high number of renowned national and international scientists oerig the topis iroioe ad aer, iroioe ad utritio, iroioe ad eiroet, egleted eers of the hua iroioe, iroiota odulatio ad the plat iroioe that hae aepted our iitatio to speak. We will have more than 200 guests from Austria and Europe, interested interdisciplinary microbiome research. The new Campus at the Medical University in Graz provides an excellent venue for this event, and we are convinced that the wonderful atmosphere in this building will support personal exchange and discussion amongst young researchers and PIs. We are particularly thankful for the fruitful interaction with the Austrian Microbiome Initiative AMICI, serving as an excellent networking platform for microbiome research – resulting in this joint adventure this year! We are extremely grateful for the generous support from our sponsors and industry partners. We are looking forward to a very fruitful meeting, The local organizing committee Gabriele Berg Gregor Christoph Robert Krause, Christine Moissl- TU Graz Gorkiewicz, MUG Högenauer, MUG MUG Eichinger, MUG www.medunigraz.at/microbiome Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, liebe Kolleginnen und Kollegen! Bakterien, Viren, Archaen, Parasiten und Pilze – unseren Körper teilen wir mit Billionen Bakterien, die Mundhöhle, Haut und Darm besiedeln. -
Interplay of Virulence, Antibiotic Resistance and Epidemiology in Escherichia Coli Clinical Isolates
Interplay of virulence, antibiotic resistance and epidemiology in Escherichia coli clinical isolates Elisabet Guiral Vilalta Aquesta tesi doctoral està subjecta a la llicència Reconeixement- NoComercial – SenseObraDerivada 4.0. Espanya de Creative Commons. Esta tesis doctoral está sujeta a la licencia Reconocimiento - NoComercial – SinObraDerivada 4.0. España de Creative Commons. This doctoral thesis is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs 4.0. Spain License. Facultat de Medicina Departament de Fonaments Clínics Programa de Doctorat de Medicina i Recerca Translacional “Interplay of virulence, antibiotic resistance and epidemiology in Escherichia coli clinical isolates” Doctoranda: Elisabet Guiral Vilalta Departament de Fonaments Clínics Institut de Salut Global de Barcelona‐ Universitat de Barcelona‐ Hospital Clínic de Barcelona Directors de tesi: Dr. Jordi Vila Estapé i Dra. Sara M. Soto González Departament de Fonaments Clínics Institut de Salut Global de Barcelona‐ Universitat de Barcelona‐ Hospital Clínic de Barcelona Barcelona, Setembre 2018 El Dr. JORDI VILA ESTAPÉ, Catedràtic del Departament de Fonaments Clínics de la Facultat de Medicina de la Universitat de Barcelona, Cap del Servei de Microbiologia de l’Hospital Clínic de Barcelona i Research Professor i Director de la Iniciativa de Resistències Antimicrobianes de l’Institut de Salut Global de Barcelona (ISGlobal) i la Dra. SARA M. SOTO GONZÁLEZ, Professora Associada del Departament de Fonaments Clínics de la Universitat de Barcelona i Associate Research Professor d’ ISGlobal, CERTIFIQUEN: Que el treball de recerca titulat “Interplay of virulence, antibiotic resistance and epidemiology in Escherichia coli clinical isolates”, presentat per ELISABET GUIRAL VILALTA, ha estat realitzat al Laboratori de Microbiologia de l’ISGlobal, dins les dependències de l’Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, sota la seva direcció i compleix tots els requisits necessaris per la seva tramitació i posterior defensa davant del Tribunal corresponent. -
Human Mucosal Iga Immune Responses Against Enterotoxigenic Escherichia Coli
pathogens Review Human Mucosal IgA Immune Responses against Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Saman Riaz 1,2, Hans Steinsland 3,4 and Kurt Hanevik 1,5,* 1 Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Jonas Lies veg 87, N-5021 Bergen, Norway; [email protected] 2 Centre for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway 3 Centre for Intervention Science in Maternal and Child Health, Centre for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway; [email protected] 4 Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway 5 Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Tropical Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +47-5597-5000; Fax: +47-5597-2950 Received: 16 July 2020; Accepted: 24 August 2020; Published: 29 August 2020 Abstract: Infection with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a major contributor to diarrheal illness in children in low- and middle-income countries and travelers to these areas. There is an ongoing effort to develop vaccines against ETEC, and the most reliable immune correlate of protection against ETEC is considered to be the small intestinal secretory IgA response that targets ETEC-specific virulence factors. Since isolating IgA from small intestinal mucosa is technically and ethically challenging, requiring the use of invasive medical procedures, several other indirect methods are used as a proxy for gauging the small intestinal IgA responses. In this review, we summarize the literature reporting on anti-ETEC human IgA responses observed in blood, activated lymphocyte assayss, intestinal lavage/duodenal aspirates, and saliva from human volunteers being experimentally infected with ETEC. -
Hunting RNA Motifs
Hunting RNA motifs Paul Gardner July 23, 2012 Paul Gardner Hunting RNA motifs Classification problems I What is this? I The second most abundant M. tuberculosis transcript I No hits to Rfam, no homologs have been identified, no known function Mycobacteria tuberculosis genome: RNA−seq and annotations 7e+05 +ve strand R ank R eads Gene −ve strand 6e+05 1 5,741K SSU rR N A 2 689K sRNA/RUF? 5e+05 3 236K R N aseP R N A 4e+05 4 197K LSU rR N A 5 119K AT P synthase 3e+05 Read counts 6 119K HSP X 2e+05 7 115K tmR N A CDSs ncRNAs 8 103K Secreted protein 1e+05 Pfam domain terminators 0e+00 Arnvig et al. Rv3661 miscrna00343 (2011) PLoS HAD Rv3662c Pathog. 4099500 4100000 4100500 4101000 4101500 4102000 genome coordinate Paul Gardner Hunting RNA motifs Classification problems I What about this? I The seventh most abundant N. gonorrhoeae transcript I No hits to Rfam, no homologs have been identified, no known function Neisseria gonorrhoeae genome: RNA−seq and annotations R ank R eads Gene 80000 +ve strand −ve strand 1 206K R N aseP R N A 2 178K tR N A -Ser 60000 3 130K ZapA 3‘ U T R ? 4 120K P hage protein 40000 5‘ U T R ? 5 97K tmR N A Read counts 6 93K BRO protein 20000 CDSs ncRNAs 7 81K sR N A ? Pfam domain terminators 8 81K Hsp70 protein 0 9 76K tRNA-Asp NGO2161 terminator12061 terminator12063 Inositol_P terminator12062 NGO2162 terminator12064 Isabella & Clark SEC−C (2011) BMC Genomics. -
Shiga Toxin Encoding Bacteriophages and Horizontal Gene Transfer in Escherichia Coli O157
Shiga toxin encoding bacteriophages and horizontal gene transfer in Escherichia coli O157 Eby Mazini Sim A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2016 Certificate of Authorship/ Originality Certificate of Authorship/Originality I certify that the work presented in this thesis has not previously been submitted for a degree, nor has it been submitted as part of the requirements for a degree except as fully acknowledged within the text. I also certify that the written preparation of the thesis, and all experimental work associated with it, has been carried out solely by me, unless otherwise indicated. Finally, I certify that all information sources and literature used are acknowledged in the text. ____________________________ Eby Mazini Sim i Acknowledgements Acknowledgements My journey as a PhD student, starting from The University of Queensland, Brisbane and the subsequent relocation to The University of Technology, Sydney, has been challenging, exciting and immensely rewarding. However, this thesis would not have been possible without the support and guidance from a number of amazing people along the way. First and foremost, I would like to acknowledge my principal supervisor Dr. Nico Petty. Nico not only supervised the work presented in this thesis and provided feedback on this thesis, she also guided and encouraged me through these years. Her passion for research is truly inspiring. I would also like to acknowledge my co-supervisor Dr. Kari Gobius. In spite of his responsibilities at the CSIRO, Kari always made time to mentor me. Both of my supervisors contributed enormously to my development as a scientist and I couldn’t have asked for a better supervisory team for my PhD journey. -
Clusters of Bacterial RNA Polymerase Are Biomolecular Condensates That Assemble Through Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation
Clusters of bacterial RNA polymerase are biomolecular condensates that assemble through liquid–liquid phase separation Anne-Marie Ladouceura,1, Baljyot Singh Parmarb,1, Stefan Biedzinskia, James Walla, S. Graydon Topea, David Cohna, Albright Kima, Nicolas Soubrya, Rodrigo Reyes-Lamothea, and Stephanie C. Webera,b,2 aDepartment of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1B1, Canada; and bDepartment of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada Edited by Richard A. Young, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, and approved June 23, 2020 (received for review March 17, 2020) Once described as mere “bags of enzymes,” bacterial cells are in possibility that prokaryotes also use LLPS to compartmentalize fact highly organized, with many macromolecules exhibiting non- their cells. uniform localization patterns. Yet the physical and biochemical In eukaryotes, LLPS is mediated by proteins containing mul- mechanisms that govern this spatial heterogeneity remain largely tivalent domains and disordered regions (22–24) that bring unknown. Here, we identify liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) as molecules together into dynamic condensates through transient a mechanism for organizing clusters of RNA polymerase (RNAP) in interactions. Sequence analysis predicts that bacterial proteomes Escherichia coli . Using fluorescence imaging, we show that RNAP have a much lower frequency of disordered regions than quickly transitions from a dispersed to clustered localization pattern eukaryotic proteomes: Only 4.2% compared to 33%, respectively as cells enter log phase in nutrient-rich media. RNAP clusters are (25). This paucity of disorder raises doubts about the prevalence sensitive to hexanediol, a chemical that dissolves liquid-like com- of LLPS in this domain of life. -
Complete Genome Sequence of the Original Escherichia Coli Strain
RESEARCH ARTICLE Dunne et al., Microbial Genomics 2017;3 DOI 10.1099/mgen.0.000106 Sequencing a piece of history: complete genome sequence of the original Escherichia coli strain Karl A. Dunne,1 Roy R. Chaudhuri,2 Amanda E. Rossiter,1 Irene Beriotto,1 Douglas F. Browning,1 Derrick Squire,1 Adam F. Cunningham,1 Jeffrey A. Cole,1 Nicholas Loman1 and Ian R. Henderson1,* Abstract In 1885, Theodor Escherich first described the Bacillus coli commune, which was subsequently renamed Escherichia coli. We report the complete genome sequence of this original strain (NCTC 86). The 5 144 392 bp circular chromosome encodes the genes for 4805 proteins, which include antigens, virulence factors, antimicrobial-resistance factors and secretion systems, of a commensal organism from the pre-antibiotic era. It is located in the E. coli A subgroup and is closely related to E. coli K-12 MG1655. E. coli strain NCTC 86 and the non-pathogenic K-12, C, B and HS strains share a common backbone that is largely co-linear. The exception is a large 2 803 932 bp inversion that spans the replication terminus from gmhB to clpB. Comparison with E. coli K-12 reveals 41 regions of difference (577 351 bp) distributed across the chromosome. For example, and contrary to current dogma, E. coli NCTC 86 includes a nine gene sil locus that encodes a silver-resistance efflux pump acquired before the current widespread use of silver nanoparticles as an antibacterial agent, possibly resulting from the widespread use of silver utensils and currency in Germany in the 1800s. -
Specific and Global RNA Regulators in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review Specific and Global RNA Regulators in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Petra Pusic , Elisabeth Sonnleitner and Udo Bläsi * Max Perutz Labs, Department of Microbiology, Immunobiology and Genetics, Centre of Molecular Biology, Vienna Biocenter (VBC), University of Vienna, Dr. Bohrgasse 9/4, 1030 Vienna, Austria; [email protected] (P.P.); [email protected] (E.S.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pae) is an opportunistic pathogen showing a high intrinsic resis- tance to a wide variety of antibiotics. It causes nosocomial infections that are particularly detrimental to immunocompromised individuals and to patients suffering from cystic fibrosis. We provide a snapshot on regulatory RNAs of Pae that impact on metabolism, pathogenicity and antibiotic suscep- tibility. Different experimental approaches such as in silico predictions, co-purification with the RNA chaperone Hfq as well as high-throughput RNA sequencing identified several hundreds of regulatory RNA candidates in Pae. Notwithstanding, using in vitro and in vivo assays, the function of only a few has been revealed. Here, we focus on well-characterized small base-pairing RNAs, regulating specific target genes as well as on larger protein-binding RNAs that sequester and thereby modulate the activity of translational repressors. As the latter impact large gene networks governing metabolism, acute or chronic infections, these protein-binding RNAs in conjunction with their cognate proteins are regarded as global post-transcriptional regulators. Keywords: Pseudomonas aeruginosa; base-pairing sRNAs; protein-binding RNAs; Hfq; Crc; RsmA; RsmN/F; post-transcriptional regulation Citation: Pusic, P.; Sonnleitner, E.; Bläsi, U. Specific and Global RNA Regulators in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.