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Projet D'electrification RURALE DE 1088 LOCALITES REPUBLIQUE DE COTE D’IVOIRE Union – Discipline – Travail -------------------------------- MINISTERE DU PETROLE, DE L’ENERGIE ET DES ENERGIES RENOUVELABLES --------------------------------- --------------------------------- PROJET DE RENFORCEMENT DES OUVRAGES DU SYSTEME ELECTRIQUE ET D’ACCES A L’ELECTRICITE – PHASE 1 (PROSER 1) : ELECTRIFICATION RURALE DE 1088 LOCALITES --------------------------------- LOT 2 : ELECTRIFICATION RURALE DE 442 LOCALITES DANS LA REGION DU BOUNKANI --------------------------------- ETUDE ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE STRATEGIQUE (EESS) --------------------------------- RAPPORT PROVISOIRE -- Octobre 2019 -- PROJET D’ELECTRIFICATION RURALE DE 1088 LOCALITES TABLE DES MATIERES SIGLES ET ABREVIATIONS ...................................................................................................................... 6 LISTE DES FIGURES, PHOTOS ET TABLEAUX ................................................................................... 8 RESUME EXECUTIF ................................................................................................................................... 10 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................... 13 (i) Contexte du projet ................................................................................................................................... 13 (ii) Justification, objectifs et contenu de l’EESS ...................................................................................... 13 (iii) Approche méthodologique de conduite de l’EESS ........................................................................... 14 1. DESCRIPTION DU PROJET ................................................................................................................. 17 1.1 Contexte et Justification ....................................................................................................................... 17 1.2 Objectifs du projet .................................................................................................................................. 17 1.3 Composantes et solutions du projet ................................................................................................... 17 1.3.1 Composantes du projet ..................................................................................................................... 17 1.3.2 Solutions du projet ............................................................................................................................. 17 1.3.3 Consistance des travaux ................................................................................................................... 17 Présentation des activités source d’impacts potentiels .......................................................... 18 1.4 Ressources (humaines et matérielles) et planning prévisionnel d’exécution du projet .............. 18 1.4.1 Ressources humaines et matérielles .............................................................................................. 18 1.4.2 Planning prévisionnel d’exécution du projet ................................................................................... 19 1.5 Localisation de la zone du projet et bénéficiaires ............................................................................. 19 1.5.1 Localisation de la zone d’étude ........................................................................................................ 19 1.5.2 Bénéficiaires du projet ....................................................................................................................... 20 2. CADRE POLITIQUE, JURIDIQUE ET INSTITUTIONNEL DE L’ÉTUDE ...................................... 21 2.1 Cadre politique ....................................................................................................................................... 21 2.2 Cadre juridique ....................................................................................................................................... 23 2.3 Conventions Internationales ratifiées ................................................................................................. 32 2.4 Systèmes de Sauvegardes Intégrées de la Banque Africaine de Développement ..................... 33 2.5 Cadre institutionnel ................................................................................................................................ 38 3. CARACTÉRISTIQUES ENVIRONNEMENTALES ET SOCIALES ................................................. 42 3.1 Description du milieu Biophysique ...................................................................................................... 42 3.2 Caractéristiques socio-économiques.................................................................................................. 47 4. PRESENTATION DES SOLUTIONS DE RECHANGE ETUDIEES................................................ 66 2 PROJET D’ELECTRIFICATION RURALE DE 1088 LOCALITES 4.1 Identification des solutions de rechange ............................................................................................ 66 4.1.2 Solutions de rechange spécifiques .................................................................................................. 66 4.2 Description des solutions de rechanges aux solutions initiales du projet ..................................... 66 4.2.1. Solutions de rechange spécifiques ................................................................................................. 69 4.3 Solutions possibles ................................................................................................................................ 71 5. EVALUATION DES ASPECTS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX ET SOCIAUX DES SOLUTIONS DE RECHANGE .................................................................................................................................................. 73 5.1 Méthodologie de comparaison des solutions de rechange ............................................................. 73 5.2 Comparaison des solutions de rechange .......................................................................................... 74 5.3 Analyse comparative des solutions .................................................................................................... 74 6. EFFETS RESIDUELS DES SOLUTIONS RETENUES .................................................................... 79 6.1 Les incertitudes ...................................................................................................................................... 79 6.2 Besoins d’une analyse plus poussée ................................................................................................. 80 6.3 Effets résiduels sur l’environnement biophysique et humain .......................................................... 80 7. SOLUTION RECOMMANDEE ET LES MESURES DE GESTION DES IMPACTS .................... 83 7.2 Mesures de gestion des risques et accidents ................................................................................... 85 8. CONSULTATIONS PUBLIQUES ......................................................................................................... 86 8.1 Objectif de la consultation publique .................................................................................................... 86 8.2 Méthodologie utilisée ............................................................................................................................ 86 8.2.1 Etendue des consultations du public et acteurs ............................................................................ 86 8.2.2 Contenu des consultations................................................................................................................ 87 8.2.3 Mode opératoire de collectes de données ..................................................................................... 87 8.3 Résultats des consultations du public ................................................................................................ 88 8.3.1 Participation......................................................................................................................................... 88 8.3.2 Avis des participants .......................................................................................................................... 88 8.3.3. Préoccupations et suggestion des participants ............................................................................ 88 7. PLAN CADRE DE GESTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE (PCGES) ......................... 95 7.1 Démarche gestion environnementale et sociale du Programme de Renforcement des Ouvrages du Système Electrique et d’accès à l’Electricité (PROSER) ................................................................. 95 7.1.1 Etape 1: Screening environnemental et social .............................................................................. 95 7.1.2 Etape 2: Approbation de la catégorie environnementale ............................................................. 95 7.1.3 Etape 3 : Réalisation de l’étude environnementale et sociale ..................................................... 95 7.1.4 Etape 4 : Examen et approbation des rapports ............................................................................. 96 7.1.5 Etape 5 : Consultations publiques et diffusion ............................................................................... 96 3 PROJET D’ELECTRIFICATION RURALE DE 1088 LOCALITES 7.1.6
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