Luzzu Truths

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Luzzu Truths Strolling along Malta's coast, you'll be mesmerised by the rain bow of traditional fis hing boats ambling on the water-that and all the eyes ogling at you from the ir bows. Katre Tatrik takes a closer look at th e hidden meaning behind the luzzu's colou rs. he Maltese luzzu dates coastal villages. He wrote: 'to visit a Msi da or St Julian 's, w hilst an ochre back to the time of the Maltese fishing village is like entering yellow one would identify the boat ancient Phoenicians. a huge, open-air art exhibition.' as hailing from t he Marsaxlokk and T For generations, Summing up Morris' work, Mars ascala area . When a mustacc Maltese fishermen have Aquilina says that 'even in a small was painted black, it denoted painted them in a kaleidoscope of country, you can see the difference mourning for a death in t he family. bright colours, turning them into a between one locality and another. In ad dition to colours, decorations national icon. But is there rhyme or But at the same time, there is the al so send a message. In more than half reason to the hues they choose? individual stamp of the fisherman, of luzzus, signature eyes are painted Lifelong fishermen, brothers of that particular person.' on the bow or the stern- symbols Charles (62) and Carmelo (70) from Morris' main findings show of protection for fishermen out at Marsaxlokk, paint their luzzus twice a sea. Where the eyes are not seen, year in bold blues, reds, and yellows. other symbols suc h as a rising sun, a It's no easy task, requiring thorough To visit a Maltese Maltese cross, fish, shooting stars, or cleaning and six layers of paint. fishing village is li ons are painted on. The ga ngway, Despite their dedication, Charles and usually varnished brown, can be Carmelo, like many others, are largely like entering a heavily decorated or engraved with unaware of the hidden meanings the symbols of the sea and the island: colours on their boats carry. 'They're huge, open-air shells, mermaids, birds, flow ers. all the same,' Carmelo says. 'It's just for art exhibition Religious insignia are common too, beauty.' Charles adds that 'these boats with doves, olivebranches, and have always looked the way they look.' lambs often making an appearance. But in 2016, Prof. Anthony Aquilina that some traditional rules come Political or religious influences from the University of Malta embarked into play when choosing the also come into play where a luzzu's on a project that would uncover more. colour palette for a luzzu. name is concerned. During the 'Contrary to what you have been told, Whilst reddish brown or maroon time we spent in Marsaxlokk, we there is a lot of meaning in the way was typically painted on the lower saw San Mikiel (Sa int Michael the our traditional boats are painted,' he half of the boat to mark the waterline, Archangel, patron saint of Isla), explains. Aquilina edited and published the locality of a boat's owner could John F. Kennedy, and Ben Hur. The Boats of Malta - The Art of the be identified by the colour of its Even if Charles and Carmelo Fisherman , written by world-famous mustacc. The mustacc is the band couldn't tell us what the luzzu's anthropologist Des mond Morris. above the lower half of the boat, colours mean, their dedication to Morris resided in Malta for six years shaped like a moustache, which gives tradition is undeniable. Before we in the 1970s, visiting each of the the feature its name. A red mustacc left, they said they were fearful that fishing villages on the islands. During would indicate that the boat came this part of Malta's heritage may fade his stay, he sketched some 400 of the from St Paul's Bay, for example. A away as featureless carbon-fibre boats 700 traditional boats anchored in the lemon yellow indicated a boat from wade in. I hope they're wrong. [j 49 .
Recommended publications
  • Malta Fisheries
    PROJECT: FAO COPEMED ARTISANAL FISHERIES IN THE WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN Malta Fisheries The Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture of Malta By: Ignacio de Leiva, Charles Busuttil, Michael Darmanin, Matthew Camilleri. 1. Introduction The Maltese fishing industry may be categorised mainly in the artisanal sector since only a small number of fishing vessels, the larger ones, operate on the high seas. The number of registered gainfully employed full-time fishermen is 374 and the number of vessels owned by them is 302. Fish landings recorded at the official fish market in 1997 amounted to a total of 887 metric tonnes, with a value of approx. Lm 1.5 million (US$4,000,000). Fishing methods adopted in Malta are demersal trawling, "lampara" purse seining, deep-sea long-lining, inshore long-lining, trammel nets, drift nets and traps. The most important commercial species captured by the Maltese fleet are included as annex 1. 2. Fishing fleet The main difference between the full-time and artisanal category is that the smaller craft are mostly engaged in coastal or small scale fisheries. The boundary between industrial and artisanal fisheries is not always well defined and with the purpose of regional standardisation the General Fisheries Council for the Mediterranean (GFCM), at its Twenty-first Session held in Alicante, Spain, from 22 to 26 May 1995, agreed to set a minimum length limit of 15 metres for the application of the "Agreement to Promote Compliance with International Conservation and Management Measures by Fishing Vessels on the High Seas" and therefore Maltese vessels over 15 m length should be considered as industrial in line with this agreement.
    [Show full text]
  • Dipartimento Di Scienze Della Terra E Del Mare (Distem) COD
    Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare (DiSTeM) COD. FISC. 80023730825 ~ P.IVA 00605880822 RELAZIONE FINALE I ANNO DEI LAVORI DEL PROGETTO “Limitazione del sovrappascolo delle specie Paracentrotus lividus e Arbacia lixula nella AMP Plemmirio” 1 Palermo20/02/2011 Soggetto esecutore: Dipartimento di Ecologia -D.Eco. ora Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare via archirafi, 28 – 90123 (PA). Responsabile scientifico: Dr. ssa Paola Gianguzza, Tel. 0916230106; fax: 0916230144 e-mail: [email protected] Elaborazione dati: Dr.ssa Chiara Bonaviri e Dr. Davide Agnetta 2 SOMMARIO Premessa pg 5 Capitolo 1 1. Introduzione pg 8 1.1.Stati stabili alternativi delle comunità infralitorali rocciose in Mediterraneo pg 13 1.2. Il barren habitat pg 15 1.3. Il passaggio dallo stato ad alghe erette a quello a corallinacee incrostanti pg 17 1.4. L'importanza della ricerca intesa come monitoraggio degli echinidi nella AMP “Il Plemmirio” pg 19 1.5. Obiettivi del I anno del progetto pg 20 Capitolo 2 2.1. Inquadramento sistematico ed ecologico di Paracentrotus lividus e Arbacia lixula pg 22 Capitolo 3. Materiali e metodi 3.1. L’area marina protetta “ Plemmirio” pg 30 3.2. L’area di studio pg 34 3.2. Siti di studio pg 36 Campionamento 3.4. Densità, biomassa e struttura di popolazione dei ricci di mare pg 38 3.5. Il popolamento bentonico pg 40 3.6. Il popolamento ittico pg 41 3.7. Analisi dati pg 43 3.8. Identificazione e caratterizzazione delle aree a "barren" presenti lungo le coste dell’AMP Plemmirio pg 45 3.9 Rilievi batimetrici e cartografia delle comunità bentoniche pg 45 Capitolo 4.
    [Show full text]
  • And Cabo De Gata (Spain) Medtek: the Mediterranean Traditional Ecological Knowledge on Small-Scale Fisheries
    A snapshot from Malta, Pantelleria Island (Italy) and Cabo de Gata (Spain) MedTEK: The Mediterranean Traditional Ecological Knowledge on Small-Scale Fisheries. A snapshot from Malta, Pantelleria Island (Italy) and Cabo de Gata (Spain) AUTHORS Alicia Said, Iuri Peri, Macarena Molina COORDINATION AND EDITING Marta Cavallé Mediterranean Coordinator Low Impact Fishers of Europe (LIFE) Credits Authors: Alicia Said, Iuri Peri, Macarena Molina Coordination and Editing: Marta Cavallé - Information was gathered while working with small-scale fishing communities of the different sites mentioned from January to December 2019. This report is one of the outcomes of the project Mainstreaming Small-scale Fisheries in the Mediterranean, carried out by the Low Impact Fishers of Europe, supported by the MAVA Foundation within 2018-2020. - Recommended Citation: Said, A., Peri, I. and Molina, M., 2020. MedTEK: Traditional Ecological Knowledge of Mediterranean Small-scale Fishing Communities. Preliminary Findings in Cabo de Gata (Spain), Malta and Pantelleria island (Italy) sites. Published by Low Imapct Fishers of Europe. Contact e-mail: [email protected] - DECEMBER - 2020 Executive Summary MedTEK report is a contribution resulting from a project within and for fishing communities aimed at the collection, recognition and recording of Mediterranean Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK). We consider TEK to be the cumulative body of knowledge, 6 practice and beliefs accumulated over time and passed to subsequent through generations. This report compiled by the Low Impact Fishers of Europe deciphers and explicates part of the local and indigenous knowledge about small-scale fisheries as perceived and lived by local fishing communities. Our lens is deployed over the Mediterranean region where we compile the MedTEK of fishing community in Pantelleria islands of Italy, the Maltese Islands, and Cabo de Gata Marine Reserve area of influence in North Alboran Sea, in the south-west of Spain.
    [Show full text]
  • MEREKEELE NÕUKOJA Koosoleku Teokiri Nr 80 09.04.2013 Veeteede
    MEREKEELE NÕUKOJA Koosoleku teokiri nr 80 09.04.2013 Veeteede Amet Tallinn, Valge tn 4 Algus kell 14.00, lõpp 16.00 Osavõtjad: Malle Hunt, Peedu Kass, Uno Laur, Taidus Linikoja, Aado Luksepp, Ants Raud, Rein Raudsalu, Tauri Roosipuu, Madli Vitismann, Peeter Veegen, Ants Ärsis. Juhataja: Peedu Kass Kirjutaja: Malle Hunt 1. Mälestasime leinaseisakuga meie seast lahkunud nõukoja liiget Ain Eidastit. 2. Vastasime terminoloogi küsimustele. Pikem selgitus terminitele port ja harbour Peeter Veegen: Meil Tallinnas on "Port of Tallinn" administratiiv-juriidiline ettevõte, mille koosseisus mitu väiksemat sadamat, mida võime tõlkida "harbour" (Paljassaare Harbour, Old Harbour, Paldiski Harbour). Ajalooliselt on pigemini kujunenud nii, et Harbour on varjumis- ja seismise koht laevadele, millel võib olla erinevaid funktsioone (nt. Miinisadam, Lennusadam, Hüdrograafiasadam jne.) Ehk ka "Last harbour" - viimne varjupaik. Port on seevastu kauba käitlemise, lastimise-lossimise, reisijate teenendamise koht- teiste sõnadega ühendus maa ja mere vahel (ka arvutil on mitu "porti" ühenduseks maailmaga). Merekaubavedudel kasutame mõisted "Port of call", "Port of destination" Vene keelest leiame analoogiana gavanj = harbour, port = port Eesti keeles on meil mõlemal juhul sadam, nii et neid kattuvaid mõisteid võime kasutada nii ja naa, aga kontekstist lähtuvalt võiks siiski tõlkes ajaloolist tausta arvestada. Madli Vitismann: - "port" on enam ettevõte, terminalide kogum ja muu lastimisega seotu - sadamaettevõtted Port of Tallinn ja Ports of Stockholm (samuti mitut sadamat koondav ettevõte). Või Paldiski Northern Port kui omaette sadamaettevõte. - "harbour" on pigem sadam kui konkreetne sadamabassein, sildumiskoht jm, nt Old City harbour Tallinna Sadama koosseisus ja Kapellskär Stockholmi Sadamate koosseisus - nende kodulehel on rubriik "Ship in harbour" http://www.stockholmshamnar.se/en/ . Ka rootsi keeles on üks vaste sõnale "sadam" - "hamn".
    [Show full text]
  • 2 0 1 5 Annual
    IRISH CRUISING CLUB 2015 ANNUAL 2 0 1 5 ANNUAL IRISH CRUISING CLUB Published by Irish Cruising Club Publications Limited. © 2015 Irish Cruising Club Publications Limited, for private circulation. Front and Back Covers: Ainmara in Strangford Narrows, with the Mourne Mountains behind. Photo: Pete Adams Frontispiece: Coire Uisge in Blind Harbour, Co. Waterford. Photo: Norman Kean. Submissions for the 2016 Annual To reach the Honorary Editor, Ed Wheeler, Hilltop Farm, 31 Ballyhay Rd., Donaghadee, Co Down, BT21 0LU. Email: [email protected]. Tel. 00 44 28 91 884098, Mob. 00 44 7896733942, by Fri 21st October 2016. Logs received after that date will not be included nor considered for an award. Notes for Contributors Logs Length: may be typically 1,000-5,000 words, major cruises 6,000-10,000. Format: logs should be submitted by email or on disc or data stick in MS Word or Text format only. Log titles must include the name of the author and the name of the area cruised. Track charts are always useful and will be standardised from sketch maps submitted in paper or electronic format. Summaries (including such items as dates and durations of passages, etc) are optional but desirable. Photographs: send about 1 photo per 800 words. Photos should be .jpg or similar format. Photographs may be emailed. Please ensure that captions are provided for all photographs. Photographs which illustrate the places visited in a manner useful to other members are appreciated. Pictures of members and their crews are welcome, but be sure to indicate the names in the caption (in the sequence shown on the photograph).
    [Show full text]
  • Sails Round Malta
    Contents Fo reward 2 -Welfare 65 Preface 5 - Pensions and Charities 68 Introduction 9 -Pay 68 Part I: Historical Bird's Eye View 12 - Merchant Ships 69 Since time immemorial 12 French Interlude 70 Phoenicia 15 British Rule 73 Carthage 17 Part II: Pictorial Presentation of Ships and Boats 81 Greece 18 Ships in Antiquity 82 Rome 19 Egyptian Ship 84 Barbarians 21 Cretan Merchant Ship 86 Byzantium 22 Phoenician Trader 89 Arabs 22 Carthaginian Merchantman 90 The Normans 24 GreekTrader 92 The Angevins 27 Christian Era 94 The Aragonese 27 Roman Corn-ship 96 Spanish Hegemony 28 Barbarian Ship 99 The Order of St John 30 Selander and Dromon 100 - Naval Affairs 32 Arab ship 102 - Galley Squadron 33 The Viking Ship 104 -The Corso 35 Siculo-Maghreb boat 106 - Precedence of the Order 36 Crusaders' ship 109 - Informers and Spies 37 Early Medieval Merchantship 110 - Signals at Sea 38 Frigate I5th-Century 112 - Music on Galleys 39 Round and Long Ships 114 - Record ofVictories 40 15th-Century Brigantine 116 - Corso Prizes 42 15th-Century Great Barcia 118 - Grand Harbour 44 Armed Barcia 120 -The Arsenals 47 Great Oared Round Ship 122 - Powder and Arms 50 Early 15th-Century Carrack 125 - Nautical School 51 Barciotto 126 - Caravans and Caravanists 53 l-5th-Century Fregata 128 - Discipline 56 Small Working Boat 129 - Punishments 57 15th-Century Galley 130 -The Admiral 58 Warships of the Order of St John 132 - General of the Galley Squadron 58 The Great Three-Masted Barcia 134 - Captains and Subordinates 60 Carrack Sant'Anna 136 - Rowers on Galleys 61 The Three-Masted
    [Show full text]
  • Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus
    Dictionary, Encyclopedia and T E X T forum Join the Word of the Day Mailing List For Thesaurus - The Free webmasters Dictionary 5,138,485,052 visitors served. TheFreeDictionary Google Bing boat ? Word / Article Starts with Ends with Text Dictionary/ thesaurus Medical Legal Financial Acronyms Idioms Encyclopedia Wikipedia ? dictionary dictionary dictionary encyclopedia Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, boat Wikipedia 0.01 se c. This site: ?Page tools Follow: Join the Word boat (b t) Printer Feedback of the Day Mailing List n. friendly Add 1. Cite / definition a. A relatively small, usually open craft of a link size that might be carried aboard a ship. Advertisement b. An inland vessel of any size. (Bad banner? c. A ship or submarine. Please let us 2. A dish shaped like a boat: a sauce boat. know) v. boat·ed, boat·ing, boats Share: This page: ?My Word List Share: v.intr. Add current page On this page 1. To travel by boat. 2. To ride a boat for pleasure. to the list Thesaurus "I wish The Free Translations v.tr. 1. To transport by boat. Dictionary had..." Word Browser Had what?! Click Advertisement (Bad 2. To place in a boat. Idiom: here to tell us banner? Please let us what features you know) in the same boat In the same situation as another or others. want to see. ?Charity [Middle English bot, from Old English b t; Feed see bheid- in Indo-European roots.] a hung ry child - donate The American Heritage® Dictionary of the to school feeding English Language, Fourth Edition copyright program ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
    [Show full text]
  • Shore Excursions 2008 Western Mediterranean
    Shore Excursions 2008 western mediterranean se-802 Contents Make Your Reservations Online 3 Frequently Asked Questions 4 The Collections of Holland America Line 7 How to Choose Your Tours 9 Shore Excursion Prices 10 How to Book More Than One Tour in Each Port 10 The Benefits of Booking With Us 11 Argostoli, Cephalonia, Greece 12 Arrecife, Canary Islands, Spain 14 Barcelona, Spain 16 Brest, France 23 Cádiz, Spain 26 Cartagena, Spain 30 Casablanca, Morocco 32 Catania, Sicily, Italy 35 Civitavecchia, Italy 39 Dubrovnik, Croatia 45 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 50 Funchal, Madeira 52 Gibraltar 55 Half Moon Cay, Bahamas 59 Harwich, England 63 Katákolon, Greece 65 Kerkira, Corfu, Greece 67 Some images supplied by Shutterstock 1 contents Make Your Reservations King’s Wharf, Bermuda 71 Online Kusadasi, Turkey 76 La Goulette, Tunisia 81 Le Havre, France 85 Now you can easily choose your tour times, book your Lisbon, Portugal 89 tours and receive confirmation of your shore excursion reservations 24 hours a day. Visit us online at Livorno, Italy 93 Marseille, France 97 www.hollandamerica.com Messina, Sicily, Italy 101 Book online now, up until five days before sailing. Make your payment online via our secure website, and receive confirmation Monte Carlo, Monaco 105 as well as your approximate tour departure times. You can also Naples, Italy 109 download the shore excursions, view tour prices, find answers to frequently asked questions and read general information. Navplion, Greece 112 Remember, online shore excursion reservations are processed Naxos, Sicily, Italy 116 prior to any requests made on board the ship and receive Palermo, Sicily, Italy 121 priority handling.
    [Show full text]
  • Traditional Boats of Malta.Pdf
    Traditional Boats of Malta Joseph Muscat Around the shores of the Maltese Islands, one the ferilla and the kajjikk evolved some time can see various small, working boats which later in the same century. The Gozo boat or tal­ developed over a period of hundreds of years. latini evolved from the xprunara and appeared When we refer to the traditional boats of Malta during the last decades of the nineteenth century. we refer to the five 1 that have survived and which The luzzu evolved from the Italian gozzo as the show the same constructional characteristics. It principal fishing boat by the first decades of the is interesting to note that one may come across twentieth century. certain local boats which originated after 1800 The main characteristics of traditional with the introduction of British rule in Malta Maltese boatbuilding techniques were and still but which do not comply with the traditional are the high stemposts fixed at right angles to characteristics .2 a straight keel. Washboards were fitted on the The xprunara or speronara3 was the prototype gunwales while the catwalks to the sides joining of all traditionally built Maltese boats. During the the fore and aft tambourets· were provided with time that it was in service - a period of almost two drainholes. Maltese boats were carvel built hundred years - other smaller local boats showed - the open type without a deck - and they were the same characteristics as those found on the normally powered by sails and oars. The highly xprunara. The dgnajsa tal-pass or passenger boat decorated and brightly painted local boats have appeared early in the seventeenth century while retained this characteristic up to present day .4 Figure 1: A line drawing of a L 640Umm dgnajsa tal-pass 81625 H 458 pGHAiSA ' ' ' !..--- ~-------~- I -U I -............
    [Show full text]
  • Malta Fisheries Operational Programme (2007-2013)
    Fisheries Operational Programme for Malta 2007-2013 Version 3 November 2011 Fisheries Operational Programme For Malta 2007-2013 – November 2011 1 1. Title of the Operational Programme ................................... 5 2. Geographic Eligibility ........................................................... 5 3. Analysis ................................................................................... 6 3.1 The Maltese economy .......................................................................................... 6 3.1.1 Brief review of the main economic indicators .............................................. 6 3.2 The Maltese Fisheries Sector ............................................................................... 7 3.2.1 General description ....................................................................................... 7 3.3 Main lessons learned from previous programming period ................................ 12 3.4 Indicators............................................................................................................ 14 3.5 SWOT Analysis of the Maltese fishing sector ................................................... 17 3.6 Description of environmental conditions ..................................................... 21 3.7 Situation in terms of equality ............................................................................. 26 3.8 Main results of the analysis................................................................................ 26 4. Strategy at Operational Programme Level ......................
    [Show full text]
  • Identifying Maltese Fishing Grounds
    Contents 1. Brief _______________________________________________________________ 1 1.1 Data used ___________________________________________________________ 1 2. Introduction_________________________________________________________ 1 2.1 The Fleet____________________________________________________________ 1 2.2 Landings____________________________________________________________ 2 2.3 Seasonality __________________________________________________________ 2 3. Methodology and results _______________________________________________ 3 3.1 Detailed description of the fleet by gear __________________________________ 4 3.1.1 Longlines ________________________________________________________________ 4 3.1.2 Drifting surface longlines ___________________________________________________ 4 3.1.3 The Tuna longline _________________________________________________________ 4 3.1.4 The Tuna fleet ____________________________________________________________ 5 3.1.5 The Swordfish longline _____________________________________________________ 5 3.1.6 The Swordfish fleet ________________________________________________________ 5 3.1.7 Set bottom longlines _______________________________________________________ 6 3.1.8 Trawlers_________________________________________________________________ 7 3.1.9 Bottom Trawling __________________________________________________________ 7 3.2 Landings____________________________________________________________ 7 3.2.1 Trend over 5 years _________________________________________________________ 7 3.2.1.1 Main species_________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • The Olive Route: a Personal Journey to the Heart of the Mediterranean Pdf
    FREE THE OLIVE ROUTE: A PERSONAL JOURNEY TO THE HEART OF THE MEDITERRANEAN PDF Carol Drinkwater | 448 pages | 13 Jun 2007 | Orion Publishing Co | 9780752881393 | English | London, United Kingdom Returning Home to Greece: Garden Traditions Carol Drinkwater, star of All Creatures Great and Small and author of a trilogy about life on an olive grove in Provence,planned to travel through the Middle East in search of the roots of olive cultivation, but her journey turned into something more poignant when a Palestinian refugee in Lebanon confided his yearning for the olive trees on his ancestral farm from which he had to flee. Eventually, she arrives in Israel and, after hearing stories of settlers bulldozing Palestinian olive groves at night, she joins a protest to replant olive trees on land cleared by the army. Throughout Syria she finds remnants of olive culture, familiar to Mary Russell, who is also speaking in Omagh about her travels in Syria. These indefatigable Irish travellers were to be joined by a third, Dervla Murphy, who recently spent time in the Palestinian Territories. Alas, Murphy cannot attend due to illness. Her latest book A Month by the Sea: encounters in Gaza proves travel writing still plays a powerful role in bearing witness. She writes rivetingly of the struggle to rebuild after Operation Cast Lead, in which Israel hit Gaza with rockets for 22 days, killing over 1, Palestinians, wounding 5, See a sample. Join Rewarding Times and get exclusive travel, lifestyle and entertainment offers from our partners. Olive trees in Palestine. Topics: Israel. Commenting on The Irish Times has changed.
    [Show full text]