A Sketch of the Life of Joseph Leidy

4 T hou h not fre uentl ese at e e h con o e 19 18 9 . e Oct b r , g q y pr nt its m tings,

r a e r t o an a on and roce e tribute d s e ve al p p s its Tr s cti s P dings .

Nee d of ve ry much m ore space t o p rop e rly accommodate the rapidly growi ng library and museum of the A cad e my had b een appare nt for som e

e a nd had e co e so re s n a e a i n 1866 ea u e e re tim , b m p s i g th t , rly , m s r s w

h n or e e rs we e a o n e a com a dopted t o supply t e w a t . F ty m mb r pp i t d

en ne ra o con r u e to a u n u mitt e e t o s olicit citiz s ge lly t t ib t B ildi g F nd . Dr .

w as o ne of e b ut e e e a his o e re e n e Le idy th m, it is b li v d th t m d sty p v t d him

w r s wa r r ac e a c a n i n the o . u s c ea e T he con f om tiv ly p rti ip ti g rk A t t t d . t rib utors we re to e l e ct thirte en m e mb ers o f the Acade my Truste e s o f the

n un w au or t o urc a e a e and e rec e e on a B uildi g F d, ith th ity p h s sit t th r

r e n e h on t w o oun e e ce . e e e t e u o o e s uitabl diﬁ Th y r p s t d c trib t rs, h s b ty

wou b e n e e for the ro s n alone the Academy ld i d bt d p po e d e w b uilding .

Whe n the subs c riptions am ounte d to th e fund was placed i n th e cu o of the us e e st dy Tr t s .

This m eth od of p roce dure was d e signed t o remo v e th e subj ect from the

of the ca e and t o a o e a i n cons ru on w c m e etings A d my, v id d l ys t cti , hi h , it w as o n ec ure a e ro m oﬂi cious e n o f no n - co n r u n c j t d , might ris f m ddli g t ib ti g

h w r r n a o th e e t e o e e co e t o ee of e oc e . m mb rs, if k w ﬁd d C mmitt S i ty '

r e was e l e cte d a e e o f the rs oa of rus e e o f the D . L idy m mb r ﬁ t B rd T t s

u n un anua 1 867 and was e u ar re e e c e the o e B ildi g F d , J ry, , r g l ly l t d till cl s o f his e T he wo of the oar was not i n ar on w re ou lif . rk B d h m y ith his p vi s

For e as on e r a s and s e e r e n e or as e . e au e he unr xp i c t t this r , p h p , b c e s erv ed ly conﬁde d i n th e b usi ne s s ability of his colle ague s rathe r than on

ow n he not war a c a e ou one was ore his , did mly p rti ip t in it , th gh n m d e s irous of its satis factory achie v e me n t .

r i n a r r u n h s u e and for ea a e a ua on D . e D i g st d t d ys, y s ft r gr d ti , L idy was gene rally held t o b e p oo r ; but h e had al ready acquire d a l oca l

u a on o n accoun of his now e e o f a u a o a nd was re re p t ti t k l dg n t r l hist ry ,

a e t o b e a oun e n o f u nusua ro e H e a ra e th e g rd d y g sci tist l p mis . tt ct d

f r n n a u a e n o n o o e o e e n a on e . e t o tt ti s m p mi t citiz s, m g th m Dr J m s R sh , whose b e neﬁcence the city i s i nd ebte d for the Ridg e way branch of the

a e a ra Mrs B ush was re uen ea e t o a e a Phil d lphi Lib ry . . f q tly pl s d m k him

h r n n ar es a e an er on we e ea e to lio n at e e ve i g p ti . At th t tim m y p s s r pl s d b elieve th at h e strongly re s e mbl e d the con v e ntional like n ess o f o ur

nd Mr B sh w fr n and r o r o . a s . u e e e a e u n S avi u . B th Dr r his i ds dmi rs d ri g their live s .

Bush e o e 23 1857 . f e a e e n . e o f e Mrs . di d Oct b r , A t r th t v t Dr L idy t n

- - Dr u . d ine d téta d téta with . R sh 25

wa be a Ma 1 69 . e s e to e 26 8 . Dr . Rush di d y , Dr L idy invit d a p ll

r n a a h e a e e e e e an a o a h b e a e r at the fu er l , and t t s m tim r c iv d intim ti n th t e

b e e e He a e e the n a o . should not fail to pr s nt . cc pt d i vit ti n

A fe w days a fte rwards h e was gre atly surpris e d by t he r e ceipt of a

5 00 He ea e a B ush h a ame bank che que for $ . l rn d th t Dr . d n d those

h to be a eare a h ha n friends whom e de sire d his p llb rs, and th t e d i structe d the e xe cutor of his e state to give $500 to each of those who se rved i n that

a at fune cap city his ral .

e co e e en o f 1 869 the n and ar a At its summ r mm nc m t , Frankli M sh ll

o e e a a e Pa . on er e u o th e ono ar e re e of C ll g , L nc st r, , c f r d p n him h r y d g — D Legum Doctor LL . In the sp rin g of 1 871 he was appointe d Profe ssor of Natural History in

w o e o e e e e e e ro th e c e aw e o n an S arthm r C ll g , l v n mil s f m ity, in D l ar c u ty, d

’ r 1 0 A M at r o e i n the ee and su l e ct ure d the e at o clock . ﬁ st nc w k bse

he ﬂi ce n u e 1 85 but c n ue n w ce . He e ne t o i 8 o e q tly t i r sig d J n , , tinu d his

h n n as e e u or e r ro connection with t e i stitutio m rit s r ti ed p fe ssor .

T he Se re a of ar e Ma 6 1873 t o b e the en o me m c t ry W invit d him, y , , s i r b er of th e s cie ntiﬁc corps durin g an e xpl oration of the route of the Paciﬁc

a a n v a on was e n e . R ilro d . This i it ti d cli d

I n e e e 1 874 he was offe e the e r e o e or of A a o D c mb r, , r d H s y Pr f ss ship n t my f i n the n e o a ard at an annua a ar of 4000 . U iv rsity H rv , l s l y $

He a e the u e of 1 875 in E o e n u e o on p ss d s mm r ur p , visiti g m s ums in L nd ,

a e n and n oc a w e nowne ofe o and P ris, B rli , mi gling s i lly ith r d pr ss rs distin

uish o ar e of na u a c e n e W e e e he a e g e d v t i s t r l s i c h r v r h lt d . H e spe nt the greater part of two season s e xploring th e country aroun d

o e th e n ou a ns and Sal tl ake a i n a c F rt Bridg r, Ui ta m nt i b sin se r h of

a er a for his ea e on Fr esh Wa ter Rhi zo od s o Nor th Ameri ca m t i ls tr tis p f ,

e o o a and unde r the auspice s of the U . S . G l gic l Geographical Survey of

r h r T h s u the rr o e t e e e . a e Te it i s, n di ct d by Dr . F . V H yd n . e work wa p b 1 lished 1879 . . e d a e Ja uar n o u o to a in Dr L i y st t s, n y , i his intr d cti n it, th t

durin g four years h e had studie d the s e R hiz opods as they o ccur i n all the

fresh waters of the country from the Atlantic b orde r to an altitude of

e e t i n the o oun a n and ra e u e e f R cky m t i s, g t f lly r f rs to the ge ne rou s

“ i r r A . a e f o a and a d ece e o . . an o e o o h spit lity r iv d f m Dr J V C rt , f rm rly F rt

r e who on uc e e e o t o the n a oun a and d e B idg r, c d t d his xp diti ns Ui t m t ins

fraye d their expe nse s . Various railroad companie s grante d him e ntirely

e e r s o a on or a a e so a to the ur e the e e n fr t an p rt ti , at h lf f r , th t S v y xp se s of

a a e wo e e the e c e t t o ts a this dmir bl rk, b sid s charg s in id n i public tion , 2 a mounte d t o about $2 2 .

A S K E T C H

OF T HE LI FE O F

J P LEI Y D M . D . L E H D . , L

s w R W. , . USC HENBEEGE MD R,

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“ 892 M F r 0 0 : AM E FRO R . P I LO S . s on 1 , H o , voL .

M ACCALLA dz COMPANY

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OF T H E LI FE OF

L E Y D . L L . E P H I D M . D . J O S , ,

S W B E BE ER W . . . S C R M D U N G . . H ,

R E I I L 25 2 R N ED R 189 R M R C . AME R HI O . P L S . soc . L P T AP , , F O P O , VO . xxx .

PHILADE LPHIA MACCALLA Y COMPAN , 237- 9 O K D C STREET .

1 892.

A S K E T C H

OF T H E LI FE OF D E D M . D L L . . J O S E P H L I Y , . ,

e t mer i can Phi loso hi ca l S oci et A ri l 1 ( Rea d befor he A p y, p ,

A a of a ura e e of a e a e o e the T he c demy N t l Sci nc s, Phil d lphi , d v t d

M 1 o e a e e e n of a 12 189 t o o a e e e . o e st t d m ti g y , , c mm m r t its Pr sid nt, Dr J s ph

w r . e who e A 30 . T he e e as e a e and e e L idy, di d pril m tin g v y l rg impr ssiv

un o A en en a Dar a . n Ja e Drs . Willi m H t, Harris n ll , H ry C Ch pma , m s

a n o H il ri n Mr a d . o e ra E wa J . o o . e e n J W ch , d rd N l n , Pr f A g l p s ph il

a o t e n d e e e a o at e a e e and the Rev cox , by pp in m t, liv r d ppr pri ddr ss s . Dr .

‘

Mc ook . aa . ar a e . a e a C J J . e nd o s H . C . , Mr Is c C M tind l , Dr m s L vick ther

he e n eulogize d t de ad Presid t . A m ore affe ctionate t ribute has seldom be en paid in this city to the

e o of a o a of c e n e . e e on was a u e a m m ry v t ry s i c Ampl t stim y dd c d th t Dr .

e had a e nc on a on c e me n at o e and a oa L idy att in d disti ti m g s i ntiﬁc h m br d ,

and th at he had th e warm sympathy and re spe ctful re gard of all those

of th e o e w who he had e e n an e e a m e mbers S ci ty ith m b in y d gr e ssociate d .

the our w e re e ea e e re a In ﬁrst h s, hil a g at b r v m nt is still f sh , lov e nd

admiration so obstruct pe rception that the ext ent of the loss sustaine d

e o e e o e a e l e t oe e ma on e u e a may h s m tim s v rst t d . But wh v r y c j ct r th t in

n e o e of the a re e we e t oo e o u the o re this i stanc s m dd ss s r f rvid, c ns lt c ld c

or of th e A a e i n are f u set ow or nce he , ds c d my which aithf lly d n his w ks si

e n ere th e o e and he w ﬁnd a e th e t d S ci ty, ill th t th y j ustify e ncomiums

n pronou ce d .

’ o a t o r e ou ne we e n fe e of Leid s L y lty t uth and ing nu s ss r shini g atur s Dr . y

n a u e t r .

’ T he a a ra of a un O en n e n r ﬁrst p r g phs Dr . Willi m H t s p i g addr ss o D .

’ Leid y s personal history are cit ed h ere in illustration :

It is ﬁtting th at w e imagin e the b e loved subj e ct of our discourse s this

e en n t o b e us as he ou e i n n e n e and v i g with in spirit , d btl ss is i ﬂu c , t o l e t

him introduce himself as I heard him d o i n Association H all some ye ars

a e n h e was a u a r was e e c go wh b o t t o give a p opul r lectu e . I un xp t edly

‘ ‘ a e o t o ro e . a ho o n r c ll d up n int duc him What s id I . W is t i t oduce

‘ ’ th e introduce r ? H e re s a man m ore wid ely known t o the city and to the

’ w r an an f us n ‘ o o . . e ea t h n r a o a ld th y Dr L idy, h ring e co ve s ti , s id Oh ’ ’ u a w t o . e e o e o e Dr Hunt , k p y r s t ; I d n t ish b introd uced ; I l l introduce

’ e f. s e t o the o u he o e s wa mys l And, t pping r str m, sp k in thi y

‘ a e o e e o o of e c ne . was or My n m is J s ph L idy, D ct r M di i I b n in this

on t he 9 th o f S e e e 1 823 a e e ere e e r n e city pt mb r, , and I h v liv d h v si c . My

a e was e the a e on r e e a o ne f th r Philip L idy, h tt r, Thi d str t b ve Vi . My

o e w as a e r n e e c b ut she e a fe w o a e r m th r C th i M lli k , di d m nths ft my birth .

a e a e her s e r $ e an h w s the o e My f th r m rri d si t , Christiana M llick , d s e a m th r I

a e nown who was all in all to me h one w a h v k , t e t o hom I owe all th t I am . At an e arly ag e I took great d elight I n natural history and i n noticin g al l

n ura o ec a e ea o t o n a now a o f na u a at l bj ts . I h v r s n thi k th t I k littl e t r l

’ o and a l e of a e o o e t o ea ou o $ h ist ry, litt th t littl I pr p s t ch y t night .

’ Le id s n enuou n o uc on of e u e a a fu Dr . y i g s i tr d ti hims lf s gg sts th t lle r

o f his a ce o s ma b acc unt o n st r y e acce ptabl e .

a e the ore a e of the e r can - orn Leid s ca e t o e C rl L idy, f f th r Am i b y , m Am r

ica from Rhe nish Ge rm any in the e arly p art o f the e ightee nth c en tury

’ ( ab out and s e ttle d in that part of P e n n s p rovince which now

u e on o e r and uc o n e a incl d s M tg m y B ks c u ti s, P i r

$ - His o er Ma 28 1 8 E rroneous . e 25 soon a e r her son o as was orn m th di d y , ( ft Th m b ) ,

’ ’ t we nty months a fte r t h e Doctor s birth . His father s s econd wife was a cous in and not

’ f r r f Dr Lei d s o r as s . e h Ne w a s s er o . e a e Se T e or o a n a o e i n i t y m th , t t d , St y Old F m , Lif

n r w e r r . e rse i n e en e u . n re . c . o e r i e Ne w e se 1 889 J y Eight th C t y By A d D M lli k , J , S m v ll , J y , — ’ 30 1 729 an hi s a. ical te ar L i s n ar w . w enealo No s e d so u . De c d s e r u f G g C l y , C l L d ig , b , , if , U l h 1 2 F b . 8 1 734 ad ss ue 1 o n a N . 7 75 3 or e e nr z a e . e co . ov e c Eli b th , b , , i ( ) J h J b , b , ; ( ) G g H i i h ,

1 7 3 ar are a . N 1 1 7 7 E r s n a . 1 . 5 5 v Dec 25 75 9 5 O ct . 9 1 5 5 ov . 4 a . b , ; ( ) M g tt , b , ; ( ) Ch i ti , b , ; ( )

7 7 r A 2 n 1 61 6 a a e na . De . 1 8 1 763 a . u . 0 1 765 8 n a nna . Oct . 1 c A . b , ; ( ) M gd l , b , ; ( ) C l, b g , ( ) A

Fe 2 8 r u 1 1 7 1 a r a a 9 w . u 70 0 e r ar a z a e . b . 4 176 e o e M i Eli b th , b , ( ) G g L d ig , b J ly , ( ) M i C th

7 2 r f l wn n c s Ma 1 7 . o a r n s a nd c re n we e na e s o o o w s u i ne . e , b y, B th p t hild tiv Hi lt t hip , B k

un Pa . co ty,

- o n aco e t he ﬁ rs t orn of s a . r 1 8 1 777 a e r ne . arc J h J b L idy, b thi f mily, m Ap il , , C th i , b M h

1 6 1 75 7 a au e r of r s a n Co or . e h ad s sue : 1 ar es u w . Jan . , , d ght Ch i ti mf t Th y i ( ) Ch l L d ig, b

n r Ma 1 6 1 780 4 ar a ar are a 7 1 778 2 e r . Ja n. 12 1 779 3 a e ne , ; ( ) H y, b , ; ( ) C th i , b y , ; ( ) M i M g tt ,

Jan . 3 1784 7 eor e . r 1 1 781 5 a . J an . 1 0 6 r s a n . . a c co b M h , ; ( ) J b , b , ( ) Ch i ti , b , ; ( ) G g , b 1 2 1 8 nr D c . 5 791 . O ct . 9 186 0 86 o a . No . 1 788 9 . e ct . 7 1 7 v 25 O , ; ( ) C d , b , ; ( ) Philip , b , , d , ; ( )

All r n s f De c . 22 1 794 1 1 ran nn a r 6 1 798 . we e a e o anue . ce s a . c Em l , b , ; ( ) F F y , b M h , tiv

l o wn o wns uc s coun Pa . Hi lt t hip , B k ty ,

1 818 h was e n e th e ni n c o f t h re ce i n a . Oct . 6 e Philip L idy, th hild e p d g f mily , m . ( th

s e e i n a e a a er ne a au er of e e r and R ac e e c . She was ttl d Phil d lphi ), C th i , d ght P t h l M lli k

n 7 n d e i n a e a rn i n oo owns o u a cou P a . Jan . 27 1 90 a bo Bl m t hip , C l mbi ty, , , , di d Phil d lphi ,

A 2 a e r n e h a d s s 1 r D . 28 1 819 . u . a e ue e e . e c M y Th y i : ( ) P t , b , , d g ( ) C th i ,

891 4 o as N 2 22 3 . 9 1 823 . r 30 1 7 1 821 . ov. 0 1 8 ose . e b . Aug . , , d , ; ( ) J ph , b S pt , , d Ap il , ; ( ) Th m ,

Ma 21 . r 20 1 870 . b . y , d Ap il ,

m a 25 1 82 s n o f hi s rs w e . Sh e was e . M 6 r s ana a s h a a cou Philip L idy , y , , Ch i ti T li , i ﬁ t if

29 1 797 h ad ssue 1 r s ana i n a a u and 1 81 . e orn e e Jan . 6 8 b Phil d lphi , J ly , , di d , Th y i ( ) Ch i ti 5

T he e ea in the re or for 1 09 e d Ja o nam ﬁrst app rs City Di ct y 8 L i y, c b ,

’ ” oe a e 9 e h Leid s ro a o . o t o a ea t e sh m k r, Summ rs C urt Pri r th t y r y p b bly

e e e in u or on o e co un All of e m who e c a e liv d ith r B cks M tg m ry ty . th x h ng d “ a oun for a re en we of h a a o e c try city sid ce re t e cl ss calle d pl in pe pl ,

- — compose d of w ell - t o d o and r e sp e ctabl e workers men wh os e individ ual en e rgies wh e n united constitute t h e n ati on al stren gth an d are almost e u e th e ro e n or i n af e r a of ona e con e u e n xcl siv ly p g it s, t m ths, milli ir s, s q tly o f aris tocratoid or r a e r n a fu of an ﬁ st f mili s and ge nt y, ofte more bo st l cestr an of e i a e e e e T he na e of e a er y th cr d t bl achi v m nt . m Philip L idy, h tt , t he fa e of our u e r a ea in the r e o for 1 81 7 and th r s bj ct , ﬁ st pp rs City Di ct ry ,

a of ro o ra a 1 2 o s e d oo e in 8 0 . At e e e th t his b th r, C n , b tm k r, th s dat th y w e s r a a e e re stablish e d i n busin e s . D uring s ev e al ye rs b e for e th t tim the y

n h o o un r i n the ar of 1 1 2 - 1 5 a a n re r e sid e d i t e city . B th v l te e e d W 8 g i st G at

a n an r a P o T h e Leid s e in Brit i d se ve d with th ose at C mp Du nt . y nam d the City Dir ectorie s for 1 809 and for se veral years th er eafte r w ere mostly

d o a l had ee e c a a e of a s oo a r e tc . an m h nics, m k rs h t , b ts, ch i s, , pr b b y b n a e n c and arn r a c O n e of e o e o ppr ti e s l e e d the i tr d e s in the ity . th ir c nt mp “ ra e now a n n ue n a n a an e in e e e e a al l ri s, i ﬂ ti l citiz e dv c d y ars, r m mb rs th t ” e i w r ar th e L dys e e sm t .

e who was orn i n on o e r o n Pa . e e e 5 Philip L idy , b M tg m y c u ty, , D c mb r ,

1 91 o e n of as a owe u ma w o e a ur wa a e o a 7 , is sp k p rf l n h s st t e s r th r m re th n

i n e r w a r n T ou not on uou six fe e t and e v y y we ll p op ortio ed . h gh c spic s

n a o ce he was na u a e n owe w a a oo en e for m e t l f r t r lly d d ith pr ctic l g d s s .

is e u a on a a u r e en we e e b ut n u o e H d c ti l cq i m ts r limit d his i d stry, h n sty and frank de portm e nt s e cur e d him conﬁdence and res pe ct wh er eve r he w as

no n He e and o ha a oo e s had an k w . mad s ld ts, did g d busin s, and m y cus

He was a mem t ome rs from th e adj oinin g countie s as well as in th e city .

r f h e ma u eran hur h New re e and w a b e o t e G r n L th C c in st t, ith his f mily

n rv h abitually atte de d its se ice s .

Dr e a e - n ro u o e e wor a a o of e f . L idy s id in his s lf i t d cti n , v ry d in h l grat ul

24 1 878 2 ranc s F 22 1827 . un e 4 1 839 a es rus er er . Oct . T . . eb . , b , , m J , , J m Cy Umb g , d , ; ( ) F i ,

5 6 3 r . u 3 1 830 u 6 1 878 4 e en D . 14 1828 . une 3 1 8 s e 0 . b . e c , , d J , ; ( ) A h , b J ly , , d J ly , ( ) H l , b .

Au . 12 1 839 30 1 833 . Dec . 3 1 839 5 a eri ne e c . arc 28 1 837 . Se pt . , , d , ; ( ) C th M lli k , b M h , , d g , ;

6 l . Dec . 29 1 838 . r 29 1891 . orn i n a e a . ( ) Phi ip , b , , d Ap il , All b Phil d lphi

e e r th e fore a er of th e e l c a i ca e to m er ca r o en s er an P t , f th M l i k f m ly, m A i f m Rh i h G m y about t he close of t he sixte enth ce ntury

e r an and n s ma e sa w re ernacul ar an ua es to th e e ers o f G m E gli h , it y b id , e v l g g m mb the e and e c am e s e nera —th e er an ca e to e as a bi rth ri ht and L idy M lli k f ili g lly G m m th m g ,

n is r r n r n n E g l h f om thei e vi o m e t . 6

o e s e o e was t he o n o e a e nown who was all l v , my t pm th r ly m th r I h v k , ” a nd all t o me the one to w o o w al a , h m I e l th t I am.

e e e n no a e the ana e ffa she os B sid s b i g t bl in m g me nt of dome stic a irs , p

e e a ar e are of a and of oo wo e She was in s ss d l g sh t ct g d manly qualiti s .

t elle ct uall the e o of t he a ha e a as e w o e e e y sup ri r f mily, d lit r ry t t , r t v rs s

o e e was a ou a nd e re a her re n ou b e we s m tim s, mbiti s, d si d th t child sh ld ll

e u a e and a h r on s o u h ro es on d c t d th t e s s h uld st dy t e p f si s .

o he r ue nce o e at the a e of a ou te n ear was e n Thr ugh inﬂ J s ph , g b t y s, s t

t o t he as a - Rev a e a r a e d a s oo on uc e the . Cl sic l Ac d my, p iv t y ch l c d t d by

W a n a e o c e an e e he u e E n and illi m Man , M th dist l rgym . Th r st di d glish

e a a — o a a a o ae and r —the c a e n r d L tin Hist ri S cr , Viri R m Vi gil prin ip l b i g

c ru u o ca e a his u u un rs n th ra ma s p l usly r ful th t p pils sho ld d e ta d e g m r .

Probably he be gan G reek also .

ne a s and an n e re e at an e a a e ‘ ann e ncour Mi r l pl ts i t st d him rly g . Mr . M

a e th u a f as e One d a an ne ran e c u e f o th e g d e c ltiv tion o this t t . y iti t l t r r r m “ ” s o - a e n e a ceu s e the oo and e on c ll d U iv rs l Ly m vi it d sch l , , by p rmissi ,

s our e a o u nera o u a n e on w ec n di c s d b t mi l gy, ill str ti g his l ss ith sp im e s .

' Y oung Le idy was so much i nte re sted that s oon after he procure d book s

o n ne a o and o a and e n u e e e n h mi r l gy b t ny dilig tly st di d th m . At l gth e

b e cam e so fascinate d i n the p urs uit that he oft e n abse nte d himself from

c o w ou a e e e c e n in th u a r c n r h c s ho l ith t le v t o s k spe im s e r r l dist i ts e a t e ity .

Pare ntal chidings for delinque ncie s of this kin d did not al ways restrain

His e - w and e a e r e t o unt fo r ne ra and a e n him . s lf ill g n ss h mi ls pl nts o ft cause d him to forge t th ose admonitions and follow the inclination of the houn

T he con u of th e b o on ane o s wa are i n an n a e d ct y, his sp t u ys , m y i st nc s

fo e as i n o u ne of the arac e ea u e o f the man he w r c ts, tli , ch t ristic f t r s ill

b e com e ; and th e re fore it is inte re sting to obse rve those surroundings

e n which may inﬂ uence th e ir d e ve lopm t .

M r r the aca e rs . u a r e ec a At th e time Jos eph e nt e e d d my, B ris , sp t bl e col

wo an a w ow e ne ar and aun r w or for u or . He r o re d m , id , liv d did l d y k s pp t

s on us a r o h a fe w e ar o e r a Jo e was e r a bo , Cyr , b ight y ut y s ld th n s ph, r nd y

’ e u was t o e e a at the o in the hatte r s shop . His chi f d ty d liv r h ts h me s o f

a e and for e a e rran of the n he e e e or w their purch s rs, ch d ki d r c iv d six t elve

o r n o the an e he had t o wa . c e nts, acc di g t dist c lk

r we e e n e e oo at no re a s ta nce a . o T he e r th thr sch ls g t di ap rt Mr . C llom

n Li v e nse tte r a e re e o a a ua e for eac u an a d Mr. ch rg d th d ll rs q rt r h p pil d

w e o a T he o o f the t wo c oo w a n e . e e a w Mr . M n t lv d ll rs b ys s h ls r t ar with 7

o e of th e and e e e e e met th t h s e acad my, th y had a ﬁght wh n v r th y in e stre et . “ Apprehe nsive that he r son might b e assaulted by some of those rowdy ” u t o a o T o . e e a e to oo e e b ys, Mrs L idy ng g d Cyr s cc mpany him sch l . h s

a e n and o e we o e o two b e came intim te fri ds ft n nt t g ther b tanizing .

now a we - es e e man of e a e o e and Cyrus Burris is ll pr rv d pl as nt d p rtm nt ,

- H I n n o f more than se ve nty ﬁv e years of age . e s i te llige t and has a rete n

o tive m em ry .

w o e o e a e u n a a an e t . e o e In s r qu sti ns, Cyrus r l t d s bsta ti lly th t Mr L idy nc t ook all his family for a picnic o ut whe re Fortie th and B arin g stre ets are

ow he en w e to a and b e ef A ha n , and w t ith th m c rry things us ul . t t t time

f n the f the e o e a pl e nty o wee ds gre w o side o hill . Th y at nc ttracte d the

o o who fo a he not no n ou e a of e . y ng pr f ss r, und th t did k w y th m But

u who had e e rou in the o ne a u o C yr s, b n b ght up c untry, r B rlingt n N . J h ad the re l earne d t o kn ow and name the herbs and wee ds in his nei ghbor

oo as a e to e the na e of a of e h d, w bl t ll him m s m ny th m . T his sh ow o f s upe rior information pleas e d him s o much that a fter wards Cyrus was his

n on on o a a e ur on c hose n compa i b t nic l xc si s .

His favorite hunting ground w as alon g the banks of the Schuylkill and

h wa n one of e o . t e o e e Wissahick n On y, th ir arly walks, th y strolle d into

’ f ou oun n M M en a a e o . T he a e r o e r. H ry Pr tt s m s gr ds at L m Hill l t . R b rt

o ra a and o e t o en had Kilvingt n , a p ctic l pr ﬁci n b tanist , th charge of the

c H n h o houses and a e . e o e e a e re t g rd n tic d L idy, and kindly nsw d his

ue o e ar as a oo n e e bo who was t o q sti ns, r g ding him p r, i t llig nt y striving

T was the e n of an n n e f. e e n i struct hims l his b ginni g nduri g fri dship . In

K i n o ee u a e t o b e a short tim e Mr . ilv gt n ch rf lly ssum d his syste matic ih

or and a e h ad e o e n e c s t ruct , , ft r his pupil b c m disti guish d, omplace ntly

’ me o e to f e a he had e e Leid s o e e o nti n d ri nds th t b n y b tanical pr c pt r . On one occasion Cyrus and th e young profe ssor spe nt a whol e d ay i n

’ ’ B a a e n nea e not ea o e rtr m s gard , r Gray s F rry, and did r ch h m till night . ” T he ofe o as u e u e t o sa h a pr ss r, Cyr s styl d him, s d y that t e v lle y of

t he ah on was th e e a e i n the e o oo to Wiss ick b st pl c n ighb rh d ﬁnd plants .

n ne w ore o e a o He very soo k m ab ut th m th n I did . S m e time s we we nt all

d a w no n t o e at raw we ot out of h y ith thi g but turnips g t e ﬁelds , for the

ol d man was n of en n - o e to o ou sti gy sp di g m n y his b ys, th gh he was always

a bountiful provider of th e ve ry b e st things in the marke t for th em at

we n J ho e . e e o e e was th e m Onc w t int rs y, and that only time I e ver

c e e the o e o . We k s e h at d pr f ss r saw in a thic bu h a big snak , four or ﬁve 8

fe e o e o n e oa h or t l ng, with a whit sp t u d r his thr t . T e profe ss wante d t o

him so he a e me e t o O n catch , g v a carp t bag hold pe n o one sid e of the

u for the a e to o w e he r o b sh sn k run int , hil f ighte ne d him ut from the o e T he na e e n a on owa me u e e— th r . s k cam hissi g l g t rds . I j mp d asid I

’ o e it—and le t e t a b ut n l t on c uldn t h lp him g aw y, I e v er e that I was

a e sc r d .

the ou e of oo a the ou na u a e e e In c rs his sch ld ys y ng t r list, b sid s gath ring

o e and an u e es and u s w c he nne box st n s pl ts, caught b tt rﬂi b g , hi h pi d in a

re a e for the o e o be an e in his a ne at o e . p p r d purp s , t arr g d c bi ts h m

e a o e n a he o e e a e as e e Cyrus stat d, m ng oth r thi gs , th t s m tim s ct d cat r r and waite r for t he lads on speci al occasions and that whe ne ve r th e boys

’ a n o h e fa e a wa a e o in a c m e i t t e hatte r s sh op, th ir th r l ys t lk d t the m Ge rm n .

He a o a a Dr e had a re a ea a ou an and ls s id th t . L idy taught him g t d l b t pl ts

e e c na u e a T o w a ea ne ro a e th ir m di i l s s, dding, hr ugh h t I l r d f m him, I h v

e n a e a c n n b e n abl e through m a y y ears t o m k d e e t livi g .

T he offs prin g of almo st cons tant companionship during th e ir boyish

a at o e or the e was a e o a a a r e d ys, h m in ﬁ lds, p rs n l symp thy, f i ndship

t o the cre o o was e - o o w a n the e e e which , dit f b th , lif l ng , n t ithst ndi g xtr m diffe re nce a nd d istance b etw e e n the social place s each occupie d i n adult

me a e . T he o e o a e at fferen e e e a oo on g pr f ss r g v him , di t tim s, s v r l b ks di

e and a on E lementa Trea ti se on Ana tom w c is cin , m g th e m his ry y, in hi h “ ” w en T o u u o old e n the au o . e e are ritt , Cyr s B rris, fr m his fri d, th r Th s

’ H u e n ou ou o e t o a ea e . e o Cyrus tr sur s q i tly but, d bt , pr dly sh ws th m a f vore d fe w.

T he fu u e ofe o not own nn or o e e e s t r pr ss r did shi y h ck y stick, kit , skat nor a e e a e a e nor w e nor u e a ne at an b ll n v r pl y d m rbl s , histl d h mm d tu y tim e .

H e was a oo b o in c oo a w ea and e e o e g d y s h l , l ays n t and tidy, n v r j in d his schoolmate s in the ir out - of- door sports d urin g the hour of daily ” e sat the w e at e e nc in an o o e rec ss, but hil his d sk, p il h d , p rtraying s m

r o e as na e ca e u and ea u a n or natu al bj ct , a s il sh ll , r f lly b utif lly sh di g it,

w r a u e a o f e ow - u dra ing ca ic t r s sugge ste d by cts his f ll p pils .

a n o a e n T he He had no te chi g t o d e vel p this t l t . high artistic skill

u - u o A a o which he acquire d was e xclusive ly d e to se lf c ltivati n . sm ll b ok

f o a of e a e e ua 1 833 has e e e e e o his p rtr its sh lls, d t d F br ry, , b n pr s rv d, which

a a show his skill with pe ncil in his t e nth ye r.

A or n t o oo a o who the bo a wa e a e was his sch l ch mpi n, , y l ys d cl r d ‘ cc di g “ e e e o the a e o e e e e e t the b st Gr k sch lar in cad my, J s ph L idy n v r siz d up o ” the other boys . e e e n e r o o His schooldays e nd d in his sixt th y a , pr bably ab ut the last o f

1 39 . July, 8 His worldly condition require d th at he should now b e taught some ar t

r e As he a e e at a r n by which to ea n a liv lihood . had m nif s t d n e a ly age u co a e i n rau and aw fa e on e e a mmon ptitud d ghting dr ing, his th r c j ctur d th t

h ou e ee as a ain e . the son who had a e e w ld b st succ d sign p t r But , p ss d

u of e u e i n the o e a e o e of o o eo m ch his l is r wh l s l drug st r his c usin , Nap l n “ ” . nd ru h e e . a t e e o B . L idy , M D , physician d ggist, as City Dir ct ry styl d

an e a he wou a e b e an o e a him, f ci d th t ld r th r ap th c ry . In compliance with his pre fe re nce he w as place d wi th an apoth e cary

few o ac re u f and in the course of a. m nths qui d s ch a d e gre e o kn owl edg e

o f ru and the e o of co oun n e a he was on e e d gs m th d mp di g th m , th t c sid r d

a e to be e in e o a a e of the e a e qu liﬁ d l ft t mp r ry ch rg r t il busin ss .

o n e o er o e e was no a She e e re His l vi g st pm th , h w v r, t s tisﬁe d . s em d su

e e was i n the a n o f u e u a He r ar that th r him m ki g a s cc ssf l physici n . gu

. h f fa e en a e a e . t e o e o m ts at l st pr v il d With c ns nt his th r, rathe r reluctantly

e as a e e a he ou u e c ne . giv n , it w gr d th t sh ld st dy m di i

mn of 1 40 he e a e u il of a M the au 8 . J me c linto k In tu , b c m a p p Dr s C c ,

’ r e a f a o i n e a v n fa h the n a p ivate t ch e r o an t my C oll ge e u e . His t e r s prop

’ osition to a the e ce o fe e i n a was a e e bu h p y pr pt r s h ts cc pt d, t t e settl e

en o o e e and at e a e e n o f the e m ts pr v k d disput last str ng m t parti s .

a o f 1 40 and 1 841 mo e a a ea e e e o e t a a P rts 8 , r th n y r, w r d v t d o pr ctic l

M li o th n u o of . u n h anatomy und e r e able i str cti n Dr cC nt ck . D ri g t e ﬁrst

Dr M lin to k h a a f f 1 841 he a e o . cC c w o n a e h h l o p rt d fr m , , h vi g cc pte d t e

moe of ro e o of a o in the s e o e a o e e e r o P f ss r An t my Ca tl t n M dic l C ll g , in V 842 o e o e o e a 1 . m nt, r m v d fr m Philad lphi in

a a e at the n e r o e 26 1 841 was u e r Le idy m tricul t d U iv sity , Oct b r , , and nd

uc o of . au . o a e e o s o of Ana o the instr ti n Dr P l B G dd rd , th n D m n trat r t m y

’ nd o e o ec o He was a o n in the University a Prof. H rn r s pr s t r . pr misi g

r a man of a e on n o w . o e su geo n , bright qu liti s . In c j u cti n ith Mr R b rt

as h i n a e to a e a ue re o e H C orne lius he w t e ﬁrst Phil d lphia m k a d g r typ . e

n ofﬁ e a fe w n a fr e n de vote d his le isure e ve ings in his c , with i tim te i ds , to

nd ere o n e e e e r e o he microscopic stud ie s, a th y u g L idy r c iv d his ﬁ st l ss ns in t

use of the micro scope .

Having attende d thre e course s of le cture s and submitte d a the sis on The

ti e anat m o the e e o oer tebra ted anima ls the e e e of o o compara v o y f y f , d gr D ct r

w r u o A 4 1844 t he e of of Me dicine as confe re d p n him, pril , , by Univ rsity

a Pe nnsylvani .

1 1

th e nd of a w a e and e n e the e eek a much old er pr ctition e r was call d , att d d “ e He e n n o e the a e n a he ou e child till it di d . th i f rm d p r ts th t c ld hav

’ f Leid s save d the life of the patie nt had he b ee n calle d at the time o Dr . y ” ﬁrst visit .

1 45 o n the e a o f Dr o ar and the a o n en of . In 8 , r sign ti n o . G dd d pp i tm t Dr

o e e on a o in a e the o e o of A a o J hn N ill, D m str t r, his pl c , Pr f ss r n t my ,

Horne a r 1 46 h was o e n t o e . his o e c o 8 e Dr . , pp int d Dr L eidy pr s t . In ch s

e on a o of na o in the ran ed a o e e but e ne D m str t r A t my F klin M ic l C ll g , r sig d

‘ t he oﬂi ce at th o f h o in 1 847 e e o o w D r . e cl se o t e se ssi n, , r sum d his p siti n ith

Hom e r an d delivere d to his stude nts a p riv ate course of le cture s on

uma a o H n An t my .

H n u e w a n 1 846 and e e i d lg d himself ith a short vac tioni July, , visit d his

en e a e n at e fri ds, M ssrs . H ld man , Chicki s, Pa .

e n an e was oro e of the oun of Whil his ki sm , Dr . N . B . L idy, C n r C ty

’ Philadelphia ( 1845 he acte d as C o ron er s Physician and re ce ive d fee s

for th au o e h a e t psi s e m de .

h e r n of o o t 1 848 ai e ea nd u e o . m e t In sp i g , imp r d h lth i c d Pr f H r

H e n r r a s Eu o e . e e n D e t o b e e vi it r p i vit d his f i d , . L idy, his tr v l

o an on T e a e i n A a n e u ne e e e . i ng c mp i . h y s il d pril d r t r d in S pt mb r

I n E an er a and ra e s e a n n a ngl d , G m ny F nce th y vi it d hospit ls a d a atomic l ” d ou o e ana o an r mu eu an ut en d u e o . . e s ms, s ght min t t mists s g ns D r L idy

w n e e i n a s June 20 o e e on e e en a e n e it ss d P ri , , s m vivis cti xp rim ts by M g di , “ i n o o ca a o a or w c n e e e e w his physi l gi l l b r t y, hi h i t r st d him . T h y e re i n

Vie n na while t he re vol utionary m ovem ents w ere i n progre ss and

were also in Paris durin g th e ﬁerce conﬂicts fro m 23d to 26i h of June “ a nd u r e e a a a e wa s e w e e t he o a d ing s v r l d ys ft r rd th y itn ss d in h spit ls,

ﬁlle d with wounde d e v e ry varie ty o f g u nshot w ound and the mode s o f

treatme nt pursu ed . 1

h a u n D n e ro E u o e t e r. e e e e a o r e O his r turn f m r p , in ut m , L idy d liv r d c u s

of l e ctures on . Microscopic An atomy ; and in t he spring of 1 849 b e gan a

See . 1 6 a e c or re ss t o the c as s of e ca ra ua es of the n ers of p , V l di t y Add l m di l g d t U iv ity

m n n r 2 enns an a e ere at th e u c co e ce e a c 7 1 85 8 . ose P ylv i , d liv d p bli m m t , M h , By J ph

Le . . ro es sor of n ato . u s e th e ra ua n C ass . Coll ns idy, M D , P f A my P bli h d by G d ti g l i ,

Prin er a e hi a 185 8. t , Phil d lp ,

“

scourse co e ora e of a . orne r . . ro essor of na o $ A di mm m tiv Willi m E H , M D , P f A t my ,

e ere e ore th e acu a nd st u e nts of th e n ers of enns an a c o e r d liv d b f F lty d U iv ity P ylv i , O t b

h n 1 0 1 853 . a ue ac son . . ro essor of t e s u es of e c ne . ub s e , By S m l J k , M D , P f I tit t M di i P li h d

th Cl a e a 1 853 . by e ass, Phil d lphi , 1 2

ou e on o o in the e ca n e o f a e a w the c rs Physi l gy M di l I stitut Phil d lphi , hich o on o f e a u $ c nditi his h lth re q ire d him t o abandon .

’ He e e wai n s Human Ana tom w c as u e ne 1849 dit d Q y, hi h w p blish d Ju , ,

Lea an a d by Bl ch r .

n e re n e e ena e e d t o a n u n e e An i t sti g v nt bl d Dr . L i y go abroad ag i d r v ry

fa o ab e c cu ance . eo e Wood who w as e e Ma 1 850 v r l ir mst s Dr . G rg B . , el ct d y, ,

o e or of the rac e o f e ne in ace of Dr a an e a a n Pr f ss P tic M dici pl . N th i l Ch pm ,

e ne e re to o e c i n E u o e o e ca e ara o e tc . r sig d , d si d c ll t r p m d ls, sts , pr p ti ns , , u a e for o e c e u a on o f u u e cou e o f n u on s it bl bj tiv ill str ti his f t r rs s i str cti .

wa e of the a u e n of . e d and of hi r n a re A r rtistic j dgm t Dr L i y, s ece tly cqui d knowl edge o f localitie s i n which obj e cts adapte d t o his purp ose could b e

a e oo e as e s ua e him to b o an n purch s d , Dr . W d ily p r d d e his c mp ion a d

n n e s r assistant i n hunti g a d s l e cting d e i abl e spe cim e ns .

had o e w e ro e or of a e r a e a o o e r . Woo Dr d pr v d , hil P f ss M t i M dic fr m Oct b ,

1835 Ma 1850 a ac n e o e a s a o r a e o e us , till y, , th t pl i g b f r his cl s ppr p i t bj cts ill

v u ec u e o ore u ces s u a the ure o a t rati e of his s bj t is s p ri r, m s c f l th n p ly r l and

f n uc o n For s re a on he wa con n a didactic me thod o i str ti . thi s s ﬁd e t th t it

ua u e u ou e a ore f cu t o a o in would b e e q lly s f l , th gh p rh ps m di ﬁ lt cc mplish ,

w a e a e e re u e n te achi ng that t o hich m t ri m dica is m ly s bs rvie t . With spe cial

n en e e of n uc on h e s e the o e e re fe re nce t o his i t d d syst m i str ti , vi it d m st c l

o in Eu o e and at a os of an ou an o f o ars ur b rated scho ls r p , c t m y th s ds d ll , p

w n f o e s as and a o n a o o ca e en . ch ase d m d l , c tings dr i gs ma y p th l gi l sp cim s

o e a ca ne o f or e re e n a o u e oun The se f rm d bi t m bid r p s t ti n s niqu in this c try , and supplie d mate rial for a course of m edical tuition which was as ‘ s fac o as was n e r n and no instructive and sati t ry it i t esti g vel . 1

o was the r to eac the a ce of e e a e e o f Dr . Wo d ﬁ st t h pr cti m dicin in s ri s “ ” s o s a n e o e c a o e s etc . a o obj e ct l e s n , by pl ci g b f r his l ss m d l , casts, , ppr

o f eac ec ure prlate t o the illustration h l t .

a s E u o e su f o . e e e ou At the e nd o his h lid y in r p , Dr L idy r m d his r tin e

r H e was e e e a e ow o f the o e e of work i n the Univ e sity . l ct d F ll C ll g Physi

u u 1 5 1 He ee e t o b e not n e e e iaus o f Philad elphia, A g st, 8 . s m d much i te r st d

o f the oc e e o a e n e e e n and was not in the pursuits S i ty ; s ld m tt d d its m ti gs, a co ntributor to its Tra nsactiona l: He was S e cre tary o f the C ommitte e on

war o an . The Po ul ar ci e nc onthl r e e . S e M Se e e Ske tch of Jos ph L idy By Ed d J . N l p y, pt mb ,

s s e c wa s re a and a ro ed b Dr . e . 1 880 . T hi k t h d pp v y L idy

f or e . oo . . . . . e l . . re a c o e r 1 Me moir o Ge g B W d, M D , LL D By S Litt l , M D ( d O t b

f he o e e of s c a ns of a e a Vol 1 881 . T ransactions o t C ll g Phy i i Phil d lphi , . xii ,

n of t he Co e e Ma 5 1 886 he re a e a he h ad re cen e a ne I At a mee ti g ll g , y , , l t d th t tly x mi d

or s oun i n the n es ne s of oun ca s se n to ro C ca o three ne matoid w m , f d i t ti y g t , t him f m hi g , 1 3

Lec e e the u e r ro Jan a 1 864 and e ea tur s, und r M tt r T ust , f m u ry, , k pt a n t “ e co f ro e I n o e 1 3 on ien o e . e 88 o of his s c r rd its p c dings N v mb r, , acc unt ” t iﬁ c c e e the o e him of a hiev m nts, C lle ge xe mpte d from future paym e nt a nn ual contrib utions . He l e cture d o n Physiology i n the Me dical Institute of Philadelphia in t he u ou of 185 1 an 1 85 2 s mm e r c rse s d .

’ H was a o e 1 52 a o o o o e e 8 t . o a e pp int d in P th l gist St J s ph s H spit l , a pur ly n o a o on min l p siti .

a n ea h f h ad a e o o e . a o a of t e T F ili g h lth dis bl d Pr . H rn r With ppr v l rus

Dr t e e and the e a a u o f the e . e sub sti s M dic l F c lty Univ rsity, L idy, as his

- u e e e re the our e of e u e on a o for 185 2 5 3 . t t , d liv d c s l ct r s An t my

D r o n e a 1 1 5 3 n Ma w e 3 8 a d . e as e e e . H r r di d M rch , , in y Dr L idy l ct d

n Profe ssor of A atomy .

H was e t i n the r e e a o f his a e e a o na O o e y thi ti th y r g . His duc ti l pp rtuni t ie s and collate ral advantage s may h ave be en l e ss than th ose of his pre

o and n ro he ou he e o e e a ea e h d ece ss r fri e d , but f m t h r r s lv d t o b t ch r e

’ o o e o e d a t o a ro e o a T he n e n pr bably h p d s m y ﬁll P f ss r s Ch ir . u r mitti g

e s f n r a n e na e e x rci e o his atu al bilitie s, his e ve r e age r que st of k owl edg e bl d

to u r o t o e an wo r w won for e him p blish , p i r this tim , m y ks hich him prais a a a e and e him b e an e a a e and e a n nd n m , prov d to eligibl c ndid t , , aft r u nu ua a of a e for th e oﬂi ce r e e e e me s l tri l his ptitud , fai ly s cur d his pr f r nt .

A brief n otice o f his p re de ce ssors in the same Chair is submitte d t o show i n w a h t re sp e cts he r es e mble d the m . T h e medical de partment of the University of Pe nnsylvania h as al ways b ee n happy in se le cting me n o f marke d ability and acquire me nts t o ﬁl l its

r s c e e 1 7 o e o . the a the ee e e e e 65 t wo p f ss rships At st rt Trust l t d ( S pt mb r, )

w h of o n n th r f s . . o n or an t o o t e e e p o e sors Dr J h M g , h m cr dit f u di g Me di c al S c oo of the n e r e on was a o n e o e o of e ne h l U iv sity b l gs, pp i t d Pr f ss r M dici ,

ace the rac e of h sio a er a e ca and a which e mbr d p tic p y , m t i m di ph rm a

f na i al e r and Dr. a h en r. o e o o o c eut c ch mist y, Willi m S ipp , J , Pr f ss r A t my

w $ r H Su e en he was wen n ne ea of a e . e a o a a nd rg ry, h t ty i y s g ls t ught

r a a e r ro ur an o e i co re or n th e re a re a ence of scor ons i n a nd e d l tte f m D g , M x , p ti g g t p v l pi ” f r n i n h - He a so e e o o ra s o c a t e ﬂ es of the . I n t ha t dist rict . l xhibit d ph t g ph t i hi h pig a ns we r t o a re mark by a Fell ow of th e Coll e ge tha t it h ad been re pe ate dly s ta te d i n

i n th e ri or to th i en r h r nae had e e n oun e re e e w D . e Ber lin that t e t ichi b f d th pig, p t m h L idy

hi s d sco e r of h e s a : e e e ne was the ﬁrs no ce of t he ara announce d i v y it , id I b li v mi t ti p ” h e o Ph i an del h urr n i n the . T ransacti ons o t e Coll e sic s o Phi la i a r s ite occ i g pig f g f y f p , thi d — r s Vol . 1 886 . 41 43 . se ie , viii , , pp 14

f fe . e cours e o e c u e e o e e 1 765 He midwi ry Th ir ﬁrst s l t r s b gan in N v mb r, . w as an e mine nt gene ral practitione r o f me dicine and a surge on of the

e n an a o a u n ear we e e ar P n sylv i H spit l d ri g n ly t lv y s .

a a s a at th e a e of - one e ar as a o n e Janu Dr . C sp r Wi t r, g thirty y s, w pp i t d ,

92 nd a e he a o Dr n 1 1 1 ar 1 7 a un a t e f . e u 808 y, , dj ct, ft r d th Shipp , J ly , ,

o e o of Ana o Pr f ss r t my .

ou o ro e the e o of ea n a a o W a had D e sir s t imp v m th d t chi g n t my, Dr . ist r

an c o e e a o o o ne o f e e a nu a nd i nt r m ade gig ti m d ls, x ctly pr p rti d , s v r l mi te i

r ure s—o f the e rna e ar for n an e—w he e ob ec cate st uct int l , i st c hich us d as j

f e ure tive illustration s o his l ct s .

Hi s coll e ction of nume rous m odels and anatomical pre parations was

s e n e a e ea his a t o the n er and e o u pre t d, ft r his d th , by f mily U iv sity, by r s l ”

n of the e e e T he ar u e . tio Trust s, styl d Wist M s um

Dr W s a u e i n 1 8 11 A S s tem o Ana tom w c was e . i t r p blish d, , y f y, hi h a t xt

He was e rs e o n ne a o nd n e r . a book during ma y y a s v d in b ta y, mi r l gy

He w as e on o f the e nns an a os a o e an che mistry . a surg P ylv i H pit l m r th

and a wa a on th e o e e and e o e racti sixte e n y ears, l ys m g m st min nt b l v d p

t ione rs o f m e di cine i n the comm unity .

ar a ua 22 1818 o n o O n the d eath of Dr . Wist , J n ry , , Dr . J h Syng D rsey

o e e 1 3 1818 a we e a e t he e o f was app ointed , but die d N v mb r , , k ft r d live ry

T he cou e o n ana o fo r 1 8 18- 19 was com his i ntrod uctory l ect ure . rs t my

w he a s ance of i a E r t . W . o e . pl e ted by D . Physick , ith s ist Dr lli m H rn r

c a n e e n su eon who had e e o e o Dr . Philip Syng Physi k , min t rg , b n Pr f ss r

r une 4 1805 was e ec e o e o o f n o 1 3 o f S urge ry f om J , , l t d Pr f ss r A at my July ,

1 31 He was a u eo o f the e nn van a Ho n e ne in 8 . s 1 819, a d r sig d s rg n P syl i

- wo ear and e n e e o an e e t o the u pital for twe nty t y s, r d r d imp rt t s rvic s p blic

o 1 7 3 and 1 79 during the e pid emics of yell w fe v e r i n 9 8 .

was e e c e a un in 1 820 and o es s o o f a E . o ne Dr . Willi m H r r l t d dj ct Pr f r

’ wa a a e o f n a and had e e n a u eon s Anatomy i n 1 83 1. He s n tiv Virgi i , b s rg

n e a e s o 1 81 3 to ar 181 5 e r e m at e in the Army of the U it d St t fr m M ch , , and s v d

r f a e o on the Niagara frontie r in the wa o th t p ri d .

r Wis tar a o n e a c 181 6 o e o at annua ar D . pp i t d him , M r h, , his pr s ct r, an l sal y

of $5 00 .

From 1 820 he was a surgeon of the Philadelphia Almsh ouse duri n g

- was r I n 1 2 h u a e ac ce a e . 8 3 e s e twe nty four y ears . His priv t pr ti l g p bli h d

a na tom 1 826 A T r ea ti se on the e a l A Tr eatise on Pra cti c l A y in , Sp ci

he Huma n Bod i n t wo oc a o o u e w a e Ana tomy of t y, t v v l m s , hich p ss d

ons and at ffere n e on u e a a e a e r through eight e diti , di t tim s c trib t d v lu bl p p s

a t o the me dical j ourn ls . T he nume rous pathological and anatomical pre parations mad e by him e w e a e s lf, hich w re pprais d at he b equeathe d to the Wistar

e . I n a now e e of a e e ue h Mus um ck l dgm nt this valu bl b q st, t e T rustee s of the University de cree d that it should b e nam e d thence forward t he Wistar and om e eu H r Mus m .

T he ana o a a n e the u e e o the ro t mic l ch ir, u d r l str sh d up n it by p fe ssional

e nen e of oc u a had eco e o a on skill and mi c its c p nts, b m n t bly c spicuous . T he y re semble d e ach othe r so much in the ir works an d ways that it ee not diﬁi cul t o a ne a a n of o o e or a of S s ms t im gi th t ki d c mp sit p tr it hippen ,

ar c an o m e r a h a Wist , Physi k d H m e r ay e v m rk t e Ch ir which they in suc

e o so a ra e o m 1 765 t o 1 85 3 a ou e - e e a s c ssi n dmi bly ﬁll d fr , b t ighty s v n ye r ,

e o e b f r Dr . L e idy was installe d .

T he n e o n e e e a h U iv rsity f Pe n sylvania appointe d Dr . L idy its d l g te t o t e

A i a a c a o 1 e e o 854 at . o Mo . an i n 1 m r c n M dic l Ass i ti n in St L uis, , d 872 at

a e b ut h e not e on u e to n ac t Phil d lphia , did dir ctly c trib t its Tra s tions a e e ee n T he o ee of the oc a on on e ith r m ti g . C mmitt s Ass i ti M dical Lite rature and on e a S e e e w e n o a e r On the Co a M dic l ci nc cit d ith c mium his p p s, mp ar ti ve S tr uctur e of the Liver On the I ntima te S tructur e and Hi story o the ‘ f

’ Ar ti cular Car ti lages On the I nter maci llary B one i n the E mbryo of the

Human S ub e t e the A er an J ou na of th e e ca j c , publish d in m ic r l M di l ” e f r 1 1 4 nd n Pa ra si tic Li e n e n h e Sci nce s, o 848 and 8 9, a O f , pri t d i t

u a e e of e a Procee dings of the Acade my of Nat r l Sci nc s Philad lphi .

e as o the of e ane e e of the A oc a o f o Dr . L idy w n list p rm nt m mb rs ss i ti n r m

185 to 1 6 A th o ee n he was o n e a a of 4 87 . t e St . L uis m ti g app i t d Ch irm n a

o f a and e e of a o m n C mmitte e on Disease s o P rasitic Origin, m mb r C mittee o

e E a but no re o ro e e has e e n e or e . Priz ss ys, p rt f m ith r b r c d d

n E lementar Tr ea ti se on Human Ana tom n In 1861 he publishe d A y y, a d

9 a o e o e e and e a e the wor a ee out in 1 88 , se c nd diti n, r vis d nl rg d, k h ving b n

T he u on are a e f o ow of print many years . ill strati s l rg ly r m his n drawings of many re ce nt disse ctions made by him in connectionwith this

a fe u e of the o u e E n a e of the work . A pe culi r at r v l m is that glish n m s

n h e and e old a a e foo no e e parts are give n i t e t xt , th ir L tin n m s in t t s , und r a belie f that the subj e ct thus pre se nte d w ould b e more readily understood by stude nts .

h fa e of the ofe o e o e 9 1862 the Philip L e idy, t e th r pr ss r, di d Oct b r , , in

- f a e sixty se ve nth year o his g .

Ar o was e e n the S a e e e a . S . e In 1862, wh tt rl , U my H spital, stablish d

in r e . V . S r . e . S in We st Philadelphia, u g eon I . I Hay s, U , cha g , a num 1 6 be r of leading teache rs and m edical practitione rs o f Philadelphia v ol un ee re e r e ce w a an r c n t d th i s rvi s as ard physici ns, d e ce ive d contracts as a ti g

s u o T o . a n as istant s rge ns . Dr Le idy w s assigne d the task of conducti g t h e o e and e o n e ro e to e t o the S ur eo aut psi s r p rti g th m , f m tim tim , g n

e e a of the A um e o f a r G n r l rmy . A n b r p thological sp e cim e ns pre pa e d by

a o an e e or T e a A him cc mp i d his r p ts . h y h ve b ee n pre se rve d i n t he rmy

e a u e i n a n o He a e a ou au o e of M dic l M s um W shi gt n . m d b t sixty t psi s, which his re ports are publishe d i n T he Medical and S urgical His tory of the War of th e In this capacity he se rve d from 1 862 t o

1 865 .

o er e was a an e o o f the 106th His br th , D r . Philip L idy, ssist t surg n

e n an a an o o e e 1 1 1 e e e 1862 P n sylv i Inf try fr m N v mb r , 86 , till S pt mb r, ,

e he was a o n e u o f th e 1 1 n f n an and wh n pp i t d s rgeon 9th R e gime t o I f try ,

e e in th e he wa no a a n 1 9 1 5 . He s rv d e ﬁ ld till s ho r bly disch rge d, Ju e , 86 was i n n a all h e of t he o f th o o a e o pre se nt e rly t e battl s Army e P t m c, vin ing courage a nd de votion t o his d utie s with the rare qualitie s of a gifte d ” o ia r t o th ur e on - e e a are e he man . His ﬁi c l re po ts e S g G n r l publish d in t

o hist ry above nam e d .

o e e was a o n e a e e of the an a o o Dr . J s ph L idy pp i t d m mb r S it ry C mmissi n “ o a on 3 1 862 and e e e 1 1 T he a e of P e n ns l Ass ci ti , April , ; S pt mb r , St t y

an a E ecu e f e o f th e a e a en at a r v i , x tiv O ﬁc Milit ry D p rtm t H r isburg, appointe d him Chie f Surgeon within the old limits of the city of Phila d elphia .

u u 1 864 h e arr e Anna a au e of o e a e n of A g st , , m i d , d ght r R b rt H rd ,

K o en a e for th e e of un o e o e ou e . T o L isvill , y c mp s t st rility this i n, th y s m

o f a ece a e n y ears afte rwards adopt e d the infant daughte r d s d frie d . Dr . Le idy told the write r that had this d ear child b e e n his o wn he could not

w o f e T he c n or a ou a e o e her ore H e as on . h v l v d m . f d childr n ryi g hil ri s romping o f the playm ate s of his youn g d aughte r in the study did not in

or th e l east d e gre e disturb or dive rt him from his w k .

Since his re ports to the S urgeon - Gene ral of the Army the only pape r con ne cte d with the s cie nce of m e dicine fro m his pe n found i n print is an e ssay on n e na o n in S stem o Pra cti ca l Medi cine b Am I t sti l W rms, i clude d A y f y eri

Au t s e e e . . . e tc a s e can hor e a . , dit d by Willi m P pp r, M D , LL D , s ist d by

Le a o e o a ou arr . e c . u e C . e a L is St , M D . , t , p blish d by , Br th rs , Phil d lphi ,

e a — a r ro o e n u ca o n —oc u 1 888 . This ss y l rgely d e ive d f m f r ig p bli ti s c pie s

r - ﬁv e a f h u e At the o e o f a e r thi ty p ge s o t e s econd vol m . cl s this p p , Dr .

l Vo . r . a and Vol . ar s and i , P t i , ii , P t i ii 1 7

Le idy state s that for m uch of his in formation he is indebte d to the articl e s “ “ ” on n e s na aras e and s ea e ro a or a as e i n I t ti l P it s Di s s f m Migr t y P r it s,

’ Z e en E n lo a di a o the Pr a cti ce o Medi cine i mss s cyc p f f .

e r h e e n u e rac ce t o e o e e e u e t o e ac n Aft r li q ish d p ti d v t hims lf xcl siv ly t hi g, n o ran of the e a n art a ac e or rac ca e n a e a n b ch h li g ttr t d p ti lly g g d his tt e ntio .

ro c u a nce hi s a er who u nw n l on en e F m this irc mst f th , illi g y c s t d that he “ u e ne was ro a l e d to sa a a ﬁrs - c a might st dy m dici , p b bly y th t t l ss sign

a e had o a e a oo oc o p int r b ee n sp ile d to m k p r d t r .

Leid ‘ liv ere ou e of ec u e n co a Dr . y d e d c rs s l t r s o mp rative anatomy in the

n e and on u e u an ana o as a o f the e a u U iv rsity, p r h m t my p rt m dic l c rriculum ,

se ld om adve rtin g to its use ful application s in surg ery or the practice of

e c ne b ut not ere for th e a e of a i m di i , m ly s k imp rt ng knowl edge of his s ub

ce He a a u a an o a - j t . c re fully t ught h m n at my s a m eans of self m aint e nan e And o a n he e a us r c . w ithin his d m i z lo ly w ought t o p rom ote the we a e of the e a e a e n of th e n e th e r n lf r m dic l d p rtm t U iv rsity, p i cipal source o f e oo s was his e ou o u a on wor his liv lih d . Thi s ri s cc p ti , his k, which to all o e ne was a wa acce a one u n r - e ear I n c nc r d l ys pt bly d , d ri g thi ty ight y s . all a e o he was a en o o ou n s o o a th t p ri d bs t fr m his p st thr gh i di p siti n , t dif ferent in t he a re a e n ﬁ v e a e o . tim s, gg g t , ly d ys

a t e e not e n a e in a o n e a as o a His p s im , whil g g d his pp i t d t sk, w s m ewh t

ffe en ou not e a T nc ea n di r t th gh l ss l borious . o i r se k owledge of natural

n an a e or na a e an i or micros 0 0 i c e e e thi gs, im t i nim t , gig t c p , s m d to be a

a on and e a e hun an he a e e for the ur ruling p ssi , lik tru tsm , c r d l ss capt e

a for the ea u e of u n a e th n pl s r p rsui g his g m .

ma b u w e a a . e as o n t o b e a a a T hi s It y tr ly s id th t Dr L idy b r n tur list . o innate ability t o perce ive th e minute st varia tions in the forms and color of was un e c a u e of o things it d artisti ptit d a high rder . Th e se natural facul

e i h on nuo e er s e a o o n fa e a and o e of ti s, c ti us x ci lm st fr m his i ntil d ys, his l v

a ac e a e t o e e nu e ffe e nce a d an o ccur y , n bl d him d t ct mi t di r s n re se mbl ce s f

all o e to o e es r e and o a e . e e n bj cts, and c rr ctly d c ib p rtr y th m B sid s, n othi g,

ow e a a a e w the o e o f o w e h ev r sm ll, th t c m ithin sc p his visi n , hil walkin g

or d e ca e no i ce . ri ing, s p d his t “ a 294 of wo on Fresh a ter Rhi zo od s 1 879 : T he He s ys ( p . ) his rk W p ,

o f na ura o i n the e ure of e nce was o e en study t l hist ry l is my lif , si I f urt

of a e e e n t o me a on an ou ce of a ne and ex ye ars g , has b c st t s r h ppi ss, my pe

f u ‘ a n e en e n of e r e war rie nce o it is s ch th t, i d p d tly its high m rits, I mly

n w e e e no o can e ce the a en a e . e re comm d it, th hich, I b li v , th r x l it At s m

e the o e of e of o e o n me e e a e time, obs rving m d s lif th s ar u d , it has b n a m tt r 2

u e u e n on re a n to na a o o o disco very or the m ost s f l inv ti , l ti g vig ti n, astr n my o r natural philosophy ( mer e na tur a l hi story on ly

m ou w s e a ou e e n on e a . T his e xce ption, th gh s mi gly c t ptu s, wis Had n tu

u e a o e who s allets be en e ligible to re ce ive those pre mi ms, Dr . L idy l n ,

n e ne a and e c e a e e a e almost annually discove re d ma y g r sp i s, might h v rn d

’ w was o a f he un . a e an o o the whole inco me o t f d M g ll s pini n, hich pr b bly

’ n i n a ee t o a e e e n a t o o e and e c e c ommo his d y, s ms h v b th t disc v r d s rib

n n co ara e so e a e u e so e n atural spe cie s o f a y ki d is mp tiv ly sy, r q ir s littl

u and n e e a fo e and the co e r e o inve ntive aptit de i t ll ctu l rc , dis v y its lf imp rts s o little to the good of mankin d that such work n eeds no e ncourageme nt .

’ no o in an r A ce ntury s e xpe ri e n ce has modiﬁe d this ti n m y e spe cts .

Natu ral history attracte d very little atte ntion i n Philadelphia during the

e en ce u T e e we e o e b otanis s b ut e ﬁrst quarterof the pr s t nt ry . h r r s m t , v ry

r an he of na u a c ence few w ere inte re ste d i n o th e br c s t r l s i .

A al o en en e e n who at an e e e n o en e e $ h f d z g tl m , ch c m ti gs , ft discuss d qu s

n e the u ec o a a se e an a 1 812 at t ions con e ct d with s bj t , f rm lly s mbl d, J u ry, ,

n e of one of e to o na ura o o e . the re sid e c th m, f rm a t l hist ry s ci ty The y “ s tyle d th e mse lve s Friends of sci ence and rational disposal of l eisure ” A e d ue o e a o at e e a e e n e fo n o e . e m m nts ft r c nsid r ti n s v r l m ti gs th y u d d, ” 1 1 12 he a e of a u a e ce of a e a March 2 , 8 , T Ac d my N t r l Sci n s Phil d lphi .

T o rationally disp ose o f le isure m om ents ; t o foste r p eaceful study of

a ra n as a w o e o e e o of th e ro the e al n tu l thi gs, h l s m div rsi n mind f m m nt

wa e nc e n t o er u e as ar e and wearine ss and st i id t idl s , q it h ml ss, m ore use ful

than conte nding at a game of che ss and to comm unicate freely t o each

o er as we as t o the o th e resu o f e s e and o a eo th , ll w rld , lts th ir tudi s sp nt n us

investigatio ns we re the chie f motive s which l e d its m emb ers to institute

a i s o e s t he Socie ty nd promote t pr gr s .

an of e e e n e t o e u en w a ha M y b ooks r f r c , t ll st d ts h t d b e e n already asoe r

t aine d and o e c ons of n e o na ra o e to o a e s , c ll ti um r us tu l bj cts, c mp r with tho e

s u o e to b e ne w are n en a e e e n of a na ra b ut no pp s d , i disp s bl impl m ts tu list ,

mme a e a individual w as abl e to obtain the m . I di t ly fte r founding the

o n ac n d e a e an a ort u uese s c s was orn i n s on i n 1 723 . He J h Hy i th M g ll , P g phy i i t , b Li b

c a e a a e an th e rs c rcu na a or wa one of hi s an ces ra n n l im d th t M g ll , ﬁ t i m vig t , s t l ki sme .

He on so ourne i n th e con en s of . u us n of w c h e assume th a l g j d v t St A g ti , hi h d e h bit

and re o e t o En l and a ou 1 764 to e o e sel to th s u of s m v d g b t , d v t him e t dy hysical cience , ‘ f p

a nd e at s n on ne ar on on anuar 7 1 790 . di d I li gt , L d , J y ,

He was e e c e a e er of th e Ro a oc e of on on 1 7 74 and was a so a em e r l t d m mb y l S i ty L d , , l m b

o f th e ca e es of ar s a r and . e ers ur . Nouvell e B io ra hi e eral i s A d mi P i , M d id St P t b g g p gen d q m

les te s e r s r d t F r mp l s plus e culés j u que nos j ou s . Firmi n Di b , re es, Pari s , 1 860 . 20

S h aw u e ee and o e e e a to o a ociety t e m emb e rs s this rg nt n d , t g th r b g n f rm library and a m use um for the ir common use .

n w r a e n the e e of the oc e wou be Looki g for a d to time wh m mb rs S i ty ld ,

u and o n u e ea ou u o e r of ffere n re $ num e ro s, p ssibly might i cl d z l s s pp rt s di t lig

' ou cre ed s and r a o a a e th e oun er w e e o e w a a re i s iv l p litic l p rti s , f d s r s m h t pp hensiv e th at a source of discord might aris e i n m e e tin gs of me n holding

n n n ons o n e e u ec s and for uc rea on a re e rom the co ﬂicti g Opi i th s s bj t , s h s g d f

u e a on e n e n the e e o f the o e e e r e er o o ts t th t, t ri g pr mis s S ci ty, v y m mb sh uld

his e on and o c e n hi m at the oor and a e a e o f l eave r ligi p liti s b hi d d , th t d b t

ou or o ca ues on ou b e a wa ou t o f or e nu religi s p liti l q ti s sh ld l ys d r . This

r e n B - Law o e e ne t o es e e a on ou e un e w itt y , s l ly d sig d pr rv h rm y, th gh w ll d r

w a on ue ou e of the o e o the me e s c . sto d by mb rs, mis str d tsid S ci ty

uca eo e e nera en re ar e the s u of na ura s Ed t ed p pl , g lly, th g d d t dy t l hi tory

e in o e a ue wa n a on c t o e on and e roneou s u to b s m v g y a t g isti r ligi , r sly p

o e a o a e b e a e or at e s e s and e re o e p s d th t its v t ri s must th ists b t d i ts, , th f r ,

d T h a o unwr e n B - Law w accor n to b e a o d e . e e u a t o v i b v itt y , hich , di g v lg r

u or e u e e e on o n n the S o e to e u e on r m , r q ir d m mb rs j i i g ci ty giv p r ligi ,

a n e the o u ar r sust i d p p l e r or .

’ u n the r ua e o f a ce n ur of the a e e e e D ri g ﬁ st q rt r t y Ac d my s xist nc , n atural history was not a part of the c urriculum in any school or colle ge i n our coun r e ause e ono a ue was not ene a un e oo t y , b c its c mic v l g r lly d rst d .

’ - e m Most of t he S ociety s m e mbe rs we re s elf taught . Th y e t in the e ve nin g onc a we e and efo e the e e n was ca e to o r e a e k b r m ti g ll d d r, p ssed s ome time

r o T e r aim wa ha moniously c nve rsing about the ir studie s . h i s t o e ncourage sp on taneous inve stigations and to mak e the Academy a practical s chool o f

a ra s or No one e a ne a now e e o f w n tu l hi t y . th n im gi d th t k l dg it ould e ve r

e o e as i s now ar e a e now ed e a a o f the o i n r b c m , it , m k t bl k l g , p rt st ck t ade

’ f the e ac er b e neﬁc n o a on a e the e nce n o t h s e t v c ti . At th t tim chi f i tiv e to the u was ure o e of w ou o e of re no w or e o u e st dy p l v it, ith t h p n m l m nt .

e o ra on a ne Whe n Dr . L idy j ine d the Society its lib ry c t i d about

o u e and it s u eu e re e n a e o ec on of ou a of v l m s, m s m r p s t tiv c ll ti s th s nds s peci

e n i n all e ar en of a ura o e e c e cal an m s d p tm ts n t l hist ry, b sid s h mi d ot he r

r u H h t n a a a . e ad a o e use o f all e e re ou ce and the e ncou pp t s c th s s r s, rage m e nt which ﬂows from t he fellow - feeling of many comrade s working o n H th e a e ne . e o e n a i n a ea a w ou s m li ft s id fte r y rs th t, ith t the facilitie s

h A a e oun i n t e he ou . not a c e e in f d c d my, c ld h ve suc e d d many of his

a re e a c e origin l s r h s . w . e as e e e r r a e e e 1 45 H n h Dr L idy l ct d Lib a i n D c mb r, 8 . e re sig ed at t e e nd of the e r and th A y a , e cademy voted him thanks for his eﬁi cient s e r 2 1

e I n e e e 1 846 he was e ec e u a o and was o o vic . D c mb r, , l t d a C r t r, c ntinu usly

— - Chairman of th e B oard till he die d more than fort y four years .

D urin g all that time he virtually dire ct e d and manage d th e aﬁairs of t h us T o was a on e n a oc u a on— e e th e e m eum . him it c g i l c p ti h lp d him in

ne of u u li his p rs its .

At the we ekly state d m eetings of the Acade my the Chairman of th e

ura o uua n e a en on t o an o a e a o t o th e u eu C t rs s lly i vit d tt ti y n t bl dditi n m s m .

I n o ne c o his e r a o un a o w are e co e the this c n ti n v b l c mm ic ti ns, hich r rd d in

ocee d n are er nu erou and w e e a wa e e n e e e Pr i gs , v y m s, r l ys s mi gly d liv r d

An exam l ar ec en of e a o ow and ea d w e u e . h r ith pl as r p y sp im th m is, s f ll s

a e e e n of the ca e o e 6 1 6 e At stat d m ti g A d my, Oct b r , 84 , Dr . L idy a nn ounce d substantially that he had lately d ete cte d an entozoon in the “ w i s a nu e o r a a of a h o e wo on e . thigh g, hich mi t , c il d m c t in d in cyst

T he c s are u e rou w te o a i n a e of r na e y ts n m s, hi , v l sh p , a g itty tur , and ” w r f n He su osed b e t e en the thirtie th and fo tieth o an i ch in l e ngth . pp it “ to b e the T ri china spi ra li s h ere tofore considere d as pe culiar t o the

u a S e e He cou erce e n o n on e we e n and the h m n p ci s . ld p iv disti cti b t it

s ir alis w c he had me t w in e e ra a u sp ecim ens of T . p hi h ith s v l hum n s bj e cts i n th e ec n oo w e re had e e o er e o e n e the diss ti g r ms, h it b n bs v d by th rs, si c a en on of the c e n c u had r on and tt ti s i tiﬁ p blic be e n di re cte d t o it by M . Hilt

o Pr f. “ I n an re e e e Ma 1 1 886 h e a : ca to n a add ss, d liv r d y , , s id I re ll mi d n o cca o u wa of or ea a o w e was u e n a n si n p rds f ty y rs g , hil I a st d t ssisti g my

re ce o o ar the e on ra or f na o n th r p pt r, Dr . G dd d, D m st t o A t my i e Univ e sity

nd ros c r t r f r r o n . We we e a e a a on for a P e to o P o . H r e r m king p p r ti s a e u e on the u c e w e od ar who was e n owe w u l ct r m s l s h n Dr . G d d, d d ith q ick

e rce on and ar on o e e an a ea a e i n the e w p pti sh p visi , bs rv d pp r nc ﬂ sh hich l e d him t o e a n he cro co e I n h e oun a u e r of x mi e it with t mi s p . it f d n mb mi nu wo to w c h e a e the a e f r e o e n o o e . t c il d rms hi h c ll d tt tion o P f. H rn r T he p arasite had b ee n discove re d a short time p re viously by the E nglish s ur eon S a e a e and was e cr e ro wen w the g , ir J m s P g t , d s ib d by P f. O ith na e Tri chi n a s i ra lis e e a e a a e foun th a a m p . S v r l y rs l t r I d e same p r site in

” L ork p . 1

- Nat . . o Phi la l . 3 107 8 1 46 . Proc. Acad S c Vo . 8 . f , , pp , “ it An Addre ss on Evolution and th e Pathologi cal Importance of the Lower Forms of ” ro . ose h L i d . e er ore the ra ua n ass of h Life . By P f J p e y D liv e d bef g d ti g cl t e Me dica l

e ar en of th e n ers of enns an a Ma 1 1 886 . e r n e ro th e D p tm t U iv ity P ylv i , y , R p i t d f m

Thera euti c Gazette for une 1 5 1 886 . e or e . a s e ro c . 1 886 . p J , G g S D vi , D t it, Mi h , 22

It appears th at the e xistence of trichin ae in the human subj e ct was ﬁrst

o e in E n an n tic d gl d in 1 832 .

On the 22d of anua 1833 Mr o o a a e fo e th J ry, , . J hn Hilt n read p p er b r e “ e o - u ca oc e of on on e t e o e o n e u a r M dic Chir rgi l S i ty L d , nti l d, N t s a p c li a ea an e o e e u a u c e ro a e n n u o the pp r c bs rv d in h m n m s l s , p b bly d p e di g p n o a on of e r a c cer o n on e o ra o of f rm ti v y sm ll ysti ci . By J h Hilt , D m nst t r

’ ” Ana o at u os a t my G y s H pit l .

He a e u an a a o er a e s e v e nt was a e n o th e st t s s bst ti lly th t Pr ct , g d y, dmitt d i t

o a for a cance and e e o n h spit l r, di d thr e m ths afte r . B et we e n the $mus cul ar e and a n e on a s a a o e are ua ] ﬁbr s, h vi g th ir l g xi p r llel t th m, sit te e e a o a o e an aren in the e and o a ue at e e e nd s v r l v l b di s, tr sp t middl p q ith r ,

o e e a ou o ne - we - ﬁfth o f a 0 o r a a on alt g th r b t t nty n i nch i n l e ngth . N g niz ti could b e dis co v e red w ith th e aid o f a

At a ee n o f the Z oo o ca oc e of on on e rua 24 1835 m ti g l gi l S i ty L d , F b ry , ,

w n r Mr . e ea a e s o of a ro o E ntozoon n e n the mus O d d cripti n mic sc pic , i f sti g cl e s of the h uma n b ody) ; h I n the T ransa cti ons o t e Z oolo ica l S c et o Lond on ol . f g o i y f , V . i, pp “ 31 5—23 the a e a e ar we n s s an o er a or of , is s m p p r, By Rich d O , A ist t C ns v t ” a e r I n a a e the o o e of u eon in o o w a a e . R y l C ll g S g s L nd n , ith pl t th t p p r

w n a i n an e n e n u e n e e u a . a e an e at Mr . O st t s s bst c th t Mr P g t, i t llig t st d t

’ a o o ew o a o e e a usc e o f the o o f an St . B rth l m s H spit l , bs rv d th t m l s b dy

an a o e e - make r who e anuar 29 1835 a e ﬁ ft we re e e Itali b r m t r , di d J y , , g d y, b s t ” w ec and a Mr a e a e Mr ro n and nu e . . with mi t hitish sp s, th t P g t, id d by B w

o n enne at the s u eu at the e e a a o Mr . J h B t, Briti h M s m , sam tim s tisf ct rily

h n oon de te rmine d t e existe nce of the e toz .

’ w Hos Wor a e on a o o f na o . ar o o e Mr . m ld, D m str t r A t my at St B th l m s pit al state d that he had notice d m ore than once the sam e condition durin g w na o ea on and at the e ue of . e n oon fur p re v i ous a t mical s s s, r q st Mr O , s nish ed him ample materials for microsc0 pic examination fro m the subj e c t

w at once e cr e the e n o oon w c he ab ove me ntione d . Mr . O en d s ib d t z , hi h

hi na s ira li s and e o e the e su of his n e a on to the n ame d T ri c p , r p rt d r lt i v stig ti

Z oologi cal Socie ty .

w f o on was th e r A er a wh o e . e n . o c o o Dr H ry J B dit h , B st , ﬁ st m ic n n tic d the T r i chi na spi r a li s }

No one had e ver sugge sted a source of or how this parasite fou nd its

T ond on Med ical Gazette for e ruar 2 1 833 Vol . xi . 605 . he L F b y , , , p

$ n bl Soc . S ee Pro ce e di gs Z o .

f 1 2 an 1844 r . d and wr . ou or 84 . i His obse rvations are publishe d i n the Boston Med . S g J f h a u u e n i . e e a n ece o m way into the h man s bj ct u t l Dr L idy, whil e ti g a pi

a a e o e e e e ce the ho . I n an . at his own breakf st t bl , disc v r d its xist n in g

his i o e w a a on he a he su osed nounci ng d sc v ry, ith his usu l c uti , said th t pp

s ma b e rea o it t o be the T r i chi na spi ra lis de scribe d by Owe n . T hi y a s n

n ra co n e at the i e T he a on of why it was not ge e lly re g iz d t m . public ti it in the Procee dings of the Acade my was copie d i n full i n the Anna ls and

s 1 4 . Hi tor ol . 35 o on 8 7 . az i ne o Na tur a l . 8 Mag f y, V xix, p , L nd , and Drs F

d F . Z a r o h e arasi tes o ist er an . u e in e wo n t P Kii chenme A rn st t , th ir k f “ n a e o n 1 847 the a a e i n the u e of Me , th t L idy f u d , in , p r sit m scl

h s e a T r i chin a s i r a li s n e the ho i n e onom T e di cov ry th t p i f sts g is, its c ic

a on a o the o o an o e a on e e e a e . rel ti s, m ng m st imp rt t bs rv ti s Dr . L idy v r m d

’ Leid s o e e a e e ne a own i n Very soon afte r Dr . y disc v ry b c m g r lly kn

o the or a o of A e can o Au ia - u a G er E ur pe, imp t ti n m ri p rk by str H ng ry,

an e t c was ar e e un e a e e a e an o are er o en m y, r st d, d r b li f th t Am ric h gs v y ft

n e e aras e . e e owe e re on th e e of i f st d by this p it R c ntly, h v r, lying up syst m

e on e a e e an au o e an o no o e insp cti st blish d by Am ric th rity, Am ric p rk is l ng r e xclud e d from European countrie s in which immense quantitie s of pork are o u e in the o of o e ea er e oo e e e r c ns m d f rm sm k d m t, imp f ctly c k d . Wh th the e an u o e as has e e as e e a n oun of raw o G rm s s pp s , b n s rt d, th t o e p d p rk co n a as u no r s e n as a oun an a oo e o r t ins m ch u i hm t p d d qu art e r well c k d,

efe the e o f o e an o e n u n B as ma pr r tast it simply sm k d, is p q estio . e this it y,

i s no now s it w k n that thorough cooking re nd ers trichinous pork harmle s . ” T ou the o n en of aw er e a e w n o b e u ean h gh m st a ci t l giv s d cl r d s i e t ncl ,

nw o e o e foo oe n ot e e u o a e u h l s m d , it d s s m s pp sable that he nticipate d L idy and kne w that the pigs of his tim e we re in fe ste d by this microscopic

a a e p r sit .

c nae fo n now man e e e ar e rom t he ho Tri hi u d in , it is b li v d, e de riv d f g, but w en e -th e ho e e e he h c g r c iv s t parasit e has not b e en d e mon st rate d .

e was o en a Dr . L idy ch s m e mb er of th e Ame rican Philosophical Socie ty

$ Dr . T . encer o b o a c e n i s au or on th e su ec in h i s wor on Sp C b ld , hi f E gl h th ity bj t, k

n zo a s o u e i n 1 864 c es Dr . e i n his o ra ut oe s not en on E t , p bli h d , it L idy bibli g phy, b d m ti

in hi s e i n re erence to Tri chi n him t xt f a .

Se e On P oi soni n b Diseased Pork e n an h -w , g y , b i g e ssa y on tr ichi nosi s or ﬂ es orm

s s i ts r n ea e e e on n d cur . a e u us aus . n n di , p v ti By J li Alth , M . D , Lo do , Physician t o th e o a n rm ar f r i seas f ﬁ o e s o the e s . 8yo . 34 . o n urc o ns R y l I y D Ch t, , pp J h Ch hill S ,

on on 1864. L d ,

so Animal Parasi tes and t Messma e . n s . J . e e en ro essor at th e n rs of Al , By P B d , P f U ive ity

ou a n corre s on en of th e ns u e of ran w r ce 83 us a ons . . e on L v i ; p d t I tit t F , ith ill t ti D Appl t

Co . New Y o r 1 876 , k , . 24

o e 1 9 1849 . ou not re uen es e n at e e n he con Oct b r , Th gh f q tly pr t its m ti gs,

e e e a a er to ran a on and n tribut d s v r l p p s its T s cti s Proce edi gs .

Nee d of v e ry much more space t o properly acco mmodate the rapidly g rowing library and museum of the Acade my had b een appare nt for som e

e and had e co e so e n a e a i n 1866 easu e ere tim , b m pr ssi g th t, rly , m r s w

e r adopte d t o supply t he want . F orty m mb e rs w e e app ointe d a com mitt e e to o c c e ns e ne ra t o con u e to a u n un s li it itiz g lly trib t B ildi g F d . Dr .

e was one of e b ut e e e a o e s r n L idy th m, it is b li v d th t his m d ty p e ve te d him

a e a c i h w r was re a f o a n n t e o . u c e T h on r m ctiv ly p rti ip ti g k A tr st t d . e c t rib ut ors w e re to e l e ct thirte en m e mb e rs o f the Acad e my Trustee s o f the

u n un w au o t o u c a e a e and e re c r o B ildi g F d, ith th rity p r h s sit t the e n a

u a e e ce . e e re s e n e the con r u o t o w o e oun s it bl diﬁ Th y r p t d t ib t rs, h s b ty a on h A a e wou b e n e e for t h ro l e t e c d my ld i d bt d e p pose d ne w b uilding .

Whe n the sub s c riptions am ounte d t o th e fund was place d in the cu o of the u e e st dy Tr st s .

This m e th od of p roce dure was de sig ne d to re m o v e the subj ect from the

ee s o f the ca e and to a o e a i n ons ru on w m ting A d my, v id d l ys c t cti , hich , it

‘ w as con e u e a r e ro m oﬂi cious e n o f no n - o j ct r d , might is f m ddli g c ntrib uting

e m e s the w or e re con e t o a o ee of the oc e m b r , if k w ﬁd d C mmitt S i ty .

e w as e e c e a e e o f the rs oa of ru e e o f Dr . L idy l t d m mb r ﬁ t B rd T st s the

u n un anua 1 867 an d was e u ar ree e c e the os B ildi g F d , J ry, , r g l ly l t d till cl e

T he w or of the oar was n ot i n ar on w r o f his life . k B d h m y ith his p e viou s e e e nce o r as e For ea on e r a s and e a s xp ri t t . this r s , p h p , b c u e he unre s ervedly conﬁde d i n th e b usi ne ss ability of his colle ague s rathe r than on

ow n h e not w a a c a e i n ou h none was o e his , did rmly p rti ip t it , th g m r

e s ous of a s ac or a e e e n d ir its s ti f t y chi v m t .

ur n his u e n a and for e ar a e r ra ua on Dr e D i g st d t d ys, y s ft g d ti , . L idy was ge nerally h eld to b e p oo r ; b ut he had al re ady acquired a loca l

u a on o n a co un of ow e e o f na ura s o a nd was re re p t ti c t his kn l dg t l hi t ry ,

r t o b e a oun c e n o f u nu ua ro e H e a a e the ga de d y g s i tist s l p mis . ttr ct d

on of o e ro ne n c e n a on e . a me u t o a ttenti s m p mi t itiz s , m g th m Dr J s R sh , whose b eneﬁce nce the city i s ind ebte d for the Ridge way branch of th e

a ra Mrs u was re en ea e t o a e Philadelphi Lib ry . . R sh f qu tly pl s d m k him a

n n ar a e an er on we e e a e to lion at h e r e ve i g p tie s . At th t tim m y p s s r pl s d b elie ve that h e stro ngly re se mble d the con v e ntional like ne s s o f our

s w fr n nd a re ur n S and . u e e e a u o . avio r . B th Dr Mrs R h r his i ds dmi rs d i g

th eir live s .

1 f e a e n u e o e 23 857 . e . e oft e Mrs . R sh di d Oct b r , A t r th t v t Dr L idy n

- - us . d ine d téte d téte with Dr . R h 25

Ma 1 69 . e was e to e a e 26 8 . b Dr . Rush di d y , Dr L idy invit d a p ll

n a the a e e e e e an o a h b e are r at the fu e ral , and t s m tim r c iv d intimati n th t e

h i n a n o b e e e He a e e t e o . should not fail t pr s nt . cc pt d vit ti

A fe w days afte rwards h e was greatly surprise d by t he r e ce ipt of a

f 5 0 H e ea e a u had a bank che que or 3 0 . l rn d th t Dr . R sh n me d those

he e re to be a e are a he ha friends whom d si d his p llb rs, and th t d instructe d the e xe cutor o f his e state to give to e ach of those who served in that

a a at fu era c p city his n l .

u e co en e en o f 1 869 the a and a a At its s mm r mm c m t , Fr nklin M rsh ll

o e e a a e Pa . co er e u on the ono ar e e e of C ll g , L nc st r, , nf r d p him h r y d gr — Legum Doctor LL . D . In the sp rin g of 1 87 1 he was appointe d Pro fe ssor of Natural History in

wa ore o e e e e e e ro th e c e a a e ou an S rthm C ll g , l v n mil s f m ity, in D l w r c nty, d

’ e r 1 0 o oc A M at r o e i n the wee and sub s l ecture d th e at cl k . ﬁ st nc k e

He e ne the ofﬁ e u e 1 885 but con n e que ntly twice . r sig d c in J n , , ti u d his

o n h ns u o as e e u or e e ro e so c nnectio with t e i tit ti n m rit s r tir d p f s r .

T h Se e a of ar n e Ma 6 1873 to b e the e n o m e cr t ry W i vit d him, y , , s i r e m b e r of the scientiﬁc corps durin g an e xploration of th e route of the Paciﬁ c

a a n v a on as e ne . R ilro d . This i it ti w d cli d

' I n e e e 1 874 he was oﬁ ered the e e r o e or of An o D c mb r, , H rs y P f ss ship at my f n the e o a a d at an an ua a ar of 4000 . i Univ rsity H rv r , n l s l y $

He a e the u e of 1 875 in Euro e n u e o o p ss d s mm r p , visiti g m s ums in L nd n ,

a e n and n n oc a e nowne o o a P ris, B rli , mi gli g s i lly with r d pr fess rs nd distin

uished o ar e of na u a e e w e e e h e a e g v t i s t r l sci nc h r v r h lt d . H e spent the greate r p art of two seasons explo ring th e country aroun d

or r e th e n ou a n an d S al tl ake a n ea c f F t B idg r, Ui ta m nt i s b si in s r h o

a e a for ea e on Fr esh Wa ter Rhi zo od s o Nor th Ameri ca m t ri ls his tr tis p f ,

h eo o a an d e u nde r the auspice s of t e U . S . G l gic l G ographical Survey of

th e r or e t e re e Dr . a e T he u e T rit i s, h n di ct d by . F . V H yd n . work was p b

1 a a r 1 lished 879 . . e e o uc o to a in Dr L idy st t s, J nua y , in his intr d ti n it, th t during four years he had studie d the se R hiz opods as they occur i n all t he fre sh wate rs of the country from the Atlantic b ord e r to an altitude of

1 0 00 0 fe e i n the o ou a n and a efu e e t o the n o , t R cky m nt i s, gr t lly r f rs ge e r us

i ro r A . a e r o a and a d e e e . . an o e of o h spit lity r c iv d f m Dr J V C rt , f rm ly F rt

r e who on c e e e o to the n a un a n an B idg r, c du t d his xp diti ns Ui t mo t i s d d e fray e d the ir e xpe nse s . Various railroad companie s grante d him e ntirely

e e r s o a on or a a e so a t o the ur t h e n e fr t an p rt ti , at h lf f r , th t S vey e e xp s s of

a e wo e e the a e n e t o u a this admir bl rk, b sid s ch rg s i cid nt its p blic tion , 2 a mounte d to about $2 2 .

to carefully e xamin e whate ve r might b e found in t he stomachs or int e s -a

e T he e a s of e r one $ tin e s of the large r varieti s . ntr il v y big s we re som e

t o hi s ou e a he ec e at e ure An time s sent h s th t might insp t th m his l is . d — ’ if anything strange came alon g for whate ve r com e s into the ﬁsherman s

— w s e n t o o e e s he w o e the a n net is ﬁ sh it a s t him. S m tim r t L ti name of

o n on a c a of a e r w men co e r an uncomm n ki d s r p p p , hich my pi d in la ge

c e F r nd n on the e a e o n t he a . o letters a , sticki g it sp im n, displ y d it st ll

w o e o e re a e— a an u a on on e cra he . e e xampl e, s p r t , H rs C v ll C r x hipp s C p

e o t o the o - ﬁsh fa e a e to C od t o th e We st Indies . B l ngs Pil t mily and r l t d

r on a o e ‘ e a o a ac ou —T riso te ris the Macke els n th r, P ns c l bl k gr per p

‘ e is and on a T he a a u e e — e na an us microl p third, M ss ch s tts Til Fish M c th

’ Massachusett ensis . “ a a t anua 2 1 8 o e a T he B osto n S ociety of N tur l His ory , J ry 2, 8 0, V t d th t

o e the Walke r Grand Honorary Prize for 1 879 be awarde d to Prof. J s ph

Le id y for his prolon ge d inve stigations and dis cove rie s in z odlogy and

eon o o and i n on e o of e e ao na e the sum pal t l gy, c sid rati n th ir xtr rdi ry m rit

awarde d be

I n A 1 880 an a o t o e u e and e e the e n ugust , , invit ti n l ct r sup rvis sci tiﬁc

r a n was e e . f the o a u e of e o o e e . studie s o p stg d t s Pri c t n C ll g , N J d clin d

e e 18 1 he was e e e w o co e on e e of In D cemb r, 8 , l ct d ith ut mp titi Pr sid nt

a ura c n o f a a an o n ou e the Acade my of N t l S ie ce s Phil delphi , d c nti u sly h ld

e t he oﬁi ce till he di d .

About the ye ar 1 866 it was sugge ste d that natural history should b e

u in the er T he ro o on was e a ne and u e ta ght Univ sity . p p siti nte rt i d disc ss d

Dr. a . a e r a en erous r en of sc ence who e at ew ort . I . Willi m J W lk , g f i d i , di d N p , R ,

r 2 1865 ace i n rus of th e os o n oc e of a ura s or ean s of awar i n Ap il , , pl d t t B t S i ty N t l Hi t y m d g

r zes for th e e s e o rs wr en i n n is on su e c s ro ose b a co e e p i b t m m i , itt E gl h , bj t p p d y mmitt ,

n th un f h T he rs and s on r zes to b e a ar e appoi te d by e Co cil o t e Socie ty . ﬁ t ec d p i w d d

nua and th r on in ﬁ ars nn n 1 an lly, e thi d ce ve ye , b e gi i g 870 .

First —For th e es e o r resen e a r ze of 60 m a b e awar e w c sum a t b t m m i p t d p i 6 y d d , hi h ,

th e scre on of the o e e m a b e ncreas e to 100 if th e e o r be of ar e di ti C mmitt , y i d $ , m m i m k d

me rit .

Second —For t he n e e s e o r a r ze of not e ce e i n 5 ma b e awa r e ro xt b t m m i p i x d g 8 0 y d d , p id e d b e of a e ua e e r i n th e o n on of th e e v it d q t m it pi i Committ e .

— r n n T h n f h m h Thi rd G a d Ho orary Prize . e Cou cil o t e Socie ty ay award t e sum o f $500 for such sci entifi c inve stigation or discovery i n n atur al history as may b e deserving ereo in i ts ud ment ro e suc n e s a on or di sco e r s a a e firs ee th f j g , p vid d h i v tig ti v y h ll h v t b n m ade known and publishe d i n the Unite d States of Ame rica ; and at the tim e of said “ awar s a a e e en a e no wn an d u i s e at ea s n r i n cons d h ll h v b m d k p bl h d l t o e ye a . If e uence of t h e e raor nar e r of suc n e s a on or sco er t h e ounc of t he q xt di y m it h i v tig ti di v y , C il ma a r r r h Soc e s ou see e wa e e o t um f P . Boston at i ty h ld fit, th y y d th f e s o roc Soc. N . — Hist ol . x . 1 46 1866 . , V , p ro e to e and n e e on o a on . I n 1882 u n e the f m tim tim , li g r d with ut cti , d r

ro u e and u e u a s r o of a e e he p p lsiv s cc ssf l dmini t ati n Dr. Willi m P pp r, t dis t inguished P rovost of th e U niv e rsity of Pe nnsylvania (whose p olicy appar e ntly is t o e nlarge the institution and foste r within it e very branch of

u an ow e w ma b e ro a au a c oo of u a h m kn le dg hich y p ﬁt bly t ght) , s h l nat r l hist ory was de vis e d and institut ed unde r the mode rn s tyle of D e partm e nt

f o o w n f r n o and . e as a o e or the u re aca e e Bi l gy, Dr L idy pp i t d, c t d mic y ar,

ro e sso o f o o Z o lo i n th acu o f o P f r Bi l gy ( d gy) e F lty Philos phy . I n 1 884 the d epartm e nt was organize d by the appointm e nt o f a Fac ulty

of se e ro e or n u n Dr. e d as o e or of Z o l o and v n p f ss s, i cl di g L i y Pr f ss d gy

o ara e na o and he was e e c e Ma 6 ec o of th e C mp tiv A t my, l t d, y , Dir t r

o o ca e a e n $ Bi l gi l D p rtm t .

was o o e ar 1 6 1 885 a his a o b e 6000 on It pr p s d , M ch , , th t sal ry sh uld $ ,

on o a h e s ou re his o on i n war o e olle e whi ch c diti n th t h ld sign p siti S thm r C g , he and e e e c u e t o the n e did, giv his tim x l siv ly U iv rsity .

a o a or an e r ar u and an a ro r a e u eu w ere a e . A l b r t y, h b i m pp p i t m s m st rt d

T h r Dr e on u e an of u re o t e l atte . L idy c trib t d m y his skillf lly made p para

on and e uea e t o an e r r u of ou 1400 e e of a ti s , b q th d it h ba i m ab t sp ci s pl nts, c olle cte d by himself. I n this conne ction the Un iversity Marine Biol ogical Association has

ee n oun e w a ora or e and a uar a o a e at S ea e J b f d d, ith l b t i s q i l c t d Isl City, N . .

T he eo o ca oc e — u r n on ou e on on anua 5 1 884 G l gi l S i ty B li gt H s , L d , J ry ,

w r th a w o n a a e t o . e e e e a a r f d d Dr L idy Ly ll M d l , ith its cc mp ying pu se o

£25 i n reco n on of his or an s e r e s t o a e on o o . , g iti imp t t vic p l t l gy

ou h c o e f the ea 1 8 3 the a e n on f Dr w Ab t t e l s o y r 8 tt ti o . L eidy as invite d

h n t o a subj e ct which e had ot pre viously consid e re d .

e n e e r a e e e r i n o e rn r ua wh Mr . H ry S yb t, ﬁrm b li v m d spi it lism, o die d

a c 3 1 883 a e e - t wo ear not on e fo re ea a e t o the M r h , , g d ighty y s, l g b his d th g v Univ e rsity o f Pe nnsylvania a s um of money sufﬁ cien t t o found a Professor

of oso on on on a the n ers ou a o n a com ship Phil phy, c diti th t U iv ity sh ld pp i t

on t o n e s a e all s e s of ora re on or o o w missi i v tig t yst m m ls, ligi phil s phy, hich ” h ru n a u a r a s u e t o r e res e n t e a d of o e n r ua . s m p t t th, p rtic l rly m d spi it lism

T en en e e n o of e e e of acu e or of the oar of g tl m , m st th m m mb rs F lti s B d

u ee of th e n e s w e re on u e a co on o n s a Tr st s U iv r ity , c stit t d mmissi t i ve tig te

w one r o e h o e rn r a . e o e e of t e com m d spi itu lism . Dr L idy, ith m r m mb rs

s on a en e we e n w e u e r u e mi si , tt d d t lv sitti gs ith r p t d spi it alist m diums, from

$ n e rs of e nns an a . an oo of n or a on concern n the Sc o o of U iv ity P ylv i H db k I f m ti , i g h l

ol o . a e a 1 889 . Bi gy Phil d lphi , a 1 4 t A r 1 887 T he o o e 88 o . e na M rch, , p il , c mmissi n submitt d a pr limi ry e o of o e e n Ma r p rt its pr c di gs y,

$ T he T ees of the a ner re e n u e of S e e e e e Ju rust W g F I stit t ci nc l ct d him, ly

27 1 885 e e n of th e a u and rofe or of o o a an annua , , Pr sid t F c lty P ss Bi l gy, t l a r of 500 o a a e t he T u e e o ne e e o s la y $ . Fr m th t d t r st s btai d his vi ws b f r e

e n an e on e a n to th e e n o of the n u e and d cidi g y qu sti r l ti g sci tiﬁc p licy I stit t , a o n e e er of th e a u u ec t o a o a He e c ure pp i t d m mb s F c lty s bj t his ppr v l . l t d two or re e e e e ea on a nd a a a a e a a e au e nc th tim s v ry s s , lw ys ttr ct d l rg di e .

the r of 1 90 e ure u e e e the a u n d In sp ing 8 , l ct ships s p rs d d F c lty system, a

e was e e e e o of th e e une 3 1890 and en . J Dr L idy l ct d Dir ct r Mus um , , sp t o e of a a in a n a o a a ran e e n of s m his l st d ys pl nni g syn ptic l r g m t it .

He was a o e th e T s e e t o e e 3000 w uth riz d by ru t s xp nd $ , hil e in Europe

1889 i n he u a of e for the u eu and o n rn in , t p rch se sp cim ens m s m, his retu 81000 more were place d i n his hands t o b e spent in the Unite d State s for o e of the s ame n n e e in t he o of the u eu and bj cts ki d . His i t r st gr wth m s m

ra as n He e e e an oo and e e o e e lib ry w co stant . pr s nt d m y b ks sp cim ns c ll ct d by himself.

e o en e en of 1 88 a a n e on er re At its summ r c mm c m t 6 , H rv rd U iv rsity c f d upon him its honorary de gre e of Leg um Doctor and the Insti u e of ran e a e t o e e e 18 1 888 the u e t t F c aw rd d him, D c mb r , , C vi r prize me dal .

“ H h - ﬁf h ea of a nre n ou ne e ad n ow reach e d the sixty t y r his ge . U mitti g r ti and o er a o and the e n o e n t of an oc a e e n e th l b rs, j ym m y s i l m ti gs with fri nds,

a a c and e a e e e h d somewh t abate d b oth his physi al m nt l n rgie s . R st

Acco a e w fe au e he e was de sirable . mp ni d by his i and d ght r visit d

h 1 but r e f o on on Europe in t e summer of 889, his ﬁ st l ett rs r m L d indicate that the soj ourn the re was much le ss che e ring t o him than

Mr f s . e oon a . n th e r ou ne o it e ver had bee n A d the n e s i s ill ss L idy, s ft e r

' r a n E a re e nte e e o a ou he e chi g ngl nd, g atly augm d his d pr ssi n, lth gh t sym

n r n e u n e he r pathy and attention of his E glish f ie ds w e r nsti te d . Aft r

o e he ro e e ou was co e e and e e e r all e u n re c v ry t p j ct d t r mpl t d, in S pt mb r t r e d

' r on r in b ette r h ealth and spirits than When th ey sta te d their t ip t o E urope .

S oon afte r re achin g hom e a ru mor from the Univ ersity was a source of

was a a the ro e o w e o b c . e t e mu h distre ss to Dr . L e idy It s id th t p f ss rships r

e an n o ea e the a he ou b e a e t o e n u the r arr ge d, a d t r liz pl n w ld sk d r li q ish

Preliminary Report of th e Commission appoi nte d by th e Unive rs ity of Pennsylvani a to n e s a e o e rn S r ua i n accor ance w th e e ue st of th e a e e nr I v tig t M d pi it lism , d ith R q l t H y 887 r 12mo . 1 60 . . nco o an a e a 1 . Seybe t . , pp J B Lippi tt C mp y , Phil d lphi , 30

a of An o and e a o on th o o e t Ch ir at my r t in his p siti in e Bi l gical D par ment .

w a er re or e a a e e A city n e sp p p t d substanti lly th t Dr . L idy had b ee n r que ste d

a wa n T he e e t s o e au o a on . to re sig . st t m n at nc th rit tive ly c tradicte d

e e u e en he who o ou e One of he Ne v rthel ss, s bs qu tly , was pr n nc d by t Faculty

t o be the o con a e ea e a e e e the a ofAna o m st summ t t ch r th t v r h ld Ch ir t my,

w a u e to e n he e n s re q est d r li quish it, but d cli ed .

n t he e a 1 890 i n o a e the w s of a e f e Duri g y r , c mpli nc with i h a v lu d ri nd,

e e e a e the e a s e o f K who a a he visit d s v r l tim s st bli hm nt Mr . eely, cl ims th t he had o a o co e e a n ew o o of e raor ar or e e l ng g dis v r d m t r xt din y f c . Dilig nt

study during m any years has fail e d t o asce rtain a practical m ethod o f

owe t o an use m e h as on n . i ai K e c applyi g this p r y With th s Mr . ly

structe d costly and i ng enious machinery which is set in m otion by this

u owe . a n o e e n e n e e and o e a e occ lt p r M y pr min nt sci tists, gin rs th rs h v

een n e at ffe e e to e ho in o a e b i vit d di r nt tim s insp ct it , p g pr bably th t th ir

n o n wou e n ou a e o ou e ea . e ow e O pi i s ld c r g his c ntinu s r s rch It s e ms, h e v r

b e r fo e th e e — a i n e if the public ightly in rm d in e pr mis s th t, the ir j udgm nt,

the na u e of s ne w force what e ve r ma be a not e t a a t r thi f it y in f ct, is y pp w But . e o e e e e 1 8 on a t o f e r ent . Dr L idy r t , D c mb r , his c rd a ri nd , “ Keely app eare d to me to have co mmand of som e powe r previously

u nknown . T his state me nt is not e ve n pre sumptive te stim ony that a pre viously

o c no n e o a n a u nknown natural f r e is w u d r c mm nd . U surp sse d ability t o

r a the ru u e of o a o f e e n as e ha a sce t in st ct r rg nisms v ry ki d . Dr . L idy d,is

not in itself sufﬁcie nt to guarante e th at t he witne ss may not be de ce ive d

a o he o e o e a O e a e o ca e a ne s t t m tiv f rc th t p r t s c mpli t d m chi ry, e spe cially

o ne who has ne er e en n e e e or u e an an o f v b i t r st d in st di d y br ch physics .

T he j udgme nt of a b ackwoodsman on the sea - worthine ss and ﬁghting

f he a e he e e e wo b e as e a qualitie s o t ﬁrst b ttl ship v r visit d uld r spe ct bl e . His m e mb ership in m any societie s at hom e and abroad is signiﬁcant of f A o e e e . his wid e s pre ad re putation . list th m is app nd d

o e n . a a o f effe o n e ca o e e in e o Pr f. H ry C Ch pm n , J rs M di l C ll g , his M m ir,

printe d in the Proce e dings of the Acade my o f Natural Scie n ce s of Phila

e h a for 1 89 1 has no e a a but a d lp i , , tic d in summ ry admir ble m anne r e ach

’

o f Leid s ea n u a on . s of all of e ma Dr . y l di g p blic ti s Li ts th m y be found

he e n i n t App dix .

T he e ner ara e of wo a na o g al ch ct r all his rks is t mical . They consist

almost e ntirely o f t e chnical de scriptions of ge n e ra and sp ecie s o f existing

o r e n a a . o e a e t o e u xti ct nim ls Th ugh highly cr dit bl th ir a thor, they inte ra o e a e he are re st very few p ersons b e side s votarie s of natu l hist ry , b c us t y

se u w oe not not applicable to any appare nt industrial u . S ch riting d s

r th e e ce on of oo on A a o bri ng pe cuniary rewa d . With x pti his b ks n t my

- n a of t he h e e e e no sub a nd re ports to the Surgeo n Ge e r l Army, r c iv d

sa s tantial compensation for any o f his nume rous e s ys .

Inasmuch as b otany and mine ralo gy we re g re atly pre ferre d t o othe r

o n ear e is no a e a he e b ranche s o f natural hist ry i his ly lif , it t bl th t publish d

f an n of o an e onn e o w e e . little , i ythi g imp rt c , in c cti n ith ith r

f a a e e o le e a on the o e o of o a . o e o Pro f. T h m s C P rt r, L f y tt C l g , m g f r m st

who as n a e e n u an ea o e o ur botanists , w his i tim t fri d d ring m y y rs, wr t in “ n a e a e n e an w e r e ply t o inquirie s T o your oth e r que stio I c n giv d ﬁ it s r .

a a a e of o o h e had a co re en e ow e e of O f course , s m st r bi l gy, mp h siv kn l dg

o a o an b ut e e the an o s tructural and physiol gic l b t y, his int r st in pl t w rld

- He h ad a a a ua n an e w our na e was o nly a side inte re st . f ir cq i t c ith tiv

ora n won u ower of o e a o we e o e e of e fl , a d his derf l p s bs rv ti n r s m tim s gr at

re en a e i n Had he e s e rvice to his frie nds who we g g d its study . turn d his

t o a he wo no ou e o e the a e mind from anim als pl nts uld, d bt, hav d n s m

kind of valuabl e work am ongst the latter as he had do ne amon gst the

Bu ow of no o ou n e o of the o a e or forme r . t I kn th r gh i v stigati ns s rt m d

' e c e of a u one d a he publish e d by him . L ooking o v e r his sp i s P nic m y,

a f he cou e o e the e to he ou e t o re marke d to me th t, i ld d v t tim it , sh ld lik

He a e a com produce a monograph of that difﬁcult ge nus . had h rb rium

hi ﬁ f s e of own o e o . not a e but e pose d c e y o p cimens his c ll cti n It is l rg , lik

“ ” e w e ou an e e en on o e ve rything els hich pass d thr gh his h ds, in xc ll t c diti n .

r r o a o of Dr e . W a a I n his cha ming pe s n l hist ry . L idy, D r illi m Hunt s ys

I re me mbe r walkin g with him al on g the grassy p ath by t he seaside at

B ne u e d a e e e on our wa t o a ar Harb or o s mm r y. W w r y visit Phila

d e a a who was e e an e r o n and u ar w lphi l dy h rs lf amat u b ta ist, partic l ly ell

h o u n a c ua e t e e a o s . S e e a a q int d with r gi n b ut udd ly Dr . L idy s id, r ising

a De me e e a ra a on ow his h nds, ar th r is a pl nt which G y s ys ly gr s high

’ h o a and h H a o n t e e e t e sea . e e e a o n of m unt ins, h r it is by g th r d p rtio it

r with great ca e and put it in his pocke t . Whe n he got t o the house he f ﬁ w ’ d and o e h e e . h S o e o n . t e n o o p k his , sh d Mrs sp cim W y, D ct r , ‘ h m ’ sh e a a E e rum. T he o o oo e a e u at and a s id, t t is p t d ct r l k d c r f lly it s id ,

’ ‘ so o was Loi selouri a and e ear Why, it is I th ught it , laugh d h tily ,

rece iving the corre ction as though it had com e from Gray

I n e or a . Dr. ose e . . e . r 30 1891 . ersonal s or . M m i m J ph L idy b S pt Ap il , P Hi t y

a un h Ma 2 1 . . ea at t e ca e of a ural c e nces 1 891 . By Willi m H t, M D R d A d my N t S i , y , His d eep intere st in mi ne ralogy was conti nuous from boyhood till the

o e of T was a n of un cl s his life . o him it ki d S day a fte rnoon or holiday e ea on to e who had ca ne e a n r cr ti visit fri nds bi ts, x mi e the ir newly acquire d

e c e n and a a ou e in on ec on w sp im s, t lk b t th m c n ti ith thos e i n rival coll e c

on . wa ee n t o o a n rare e e n e s e a of e he ti s Al ys s ki g bt i sp cim s, p ci lly g ms, b ought and sold and e xchange d mi ne rals with his frie nds wh e ne ve r opp e r t un it oc ur e ou the ea 1 870 he c a e a co e on a to y c r d . Ab t y r pur h s d ll cti , s id b e the ne e e rou o E ro e t o cou and a e ar or t wo ﬁ st v r b ght fr m u p this ntry , y

e o t o a ar i n o o n for 2000 e aus e he a he cou not aft r s ld it p ty B st $ , b c s id ld

He con nua a e t o and ro n affo t o ee . e a e rd k p it ti lly dd d imp v d his c bi t , w c at ea was o to th e a ona u eu a a n on hi h , his d th , s ld N ti l M s m t W shi gt ,

C . for 2 00 D . , $ 8 .

He was not p ractically i nte re sted i n the ch emical analysis of min e rals .

B r u his e - on a i of e a n n o a n and e c an n ut th o gh lif l g h b t x mi i g, c mp ri g x h gi g

e n as we as of u n and e n e he ac u re the o f sp e cim s, ll b yi g s lli g th m , q i d skill

n e a e a a in e o n n ne a fo e ec a of e s and a av r g l pid ry r c g izi g mi r l rms, sp i lly g m ,

r Y e t ore amon g his frie nds b ecame an authority for the ir m a ket value . m

an n h e oo an a a for a ea one u e t o ins ec th o ce mist k rtiﬁci l r l st , s bmitt d his p tion by a d eale r t o te st his knowledge .

a oa c e s and ro was a o ﬁv e ee te n Dr . Le idy had br d h t st ng limbs , b ut f t

e a e t o his or e le v e n i nche s in he ight and 200 pound s i n we ight . R l tiv ly

oo n at the o e ea was a e a and stature , slightly st pi g sh uld rs, his h d r th r sm ll ; it was asce rtaine d afte r d eath th at his brain weighe d forty - ﬁve and a half

— h a r e But e enc o f ra ue ounce s som ewhat l ess than t e ve ag . d ﬁci y b in tiss was probably comp ensate d for by the sustaining powe r of good bl ood

a ara us u onthe nor a un on o f w c circulatin g and dig e stive pp t , p m l f cti s hi h

co on no a a r n m e ntal activ ityi n a d egre e d e pe nds . It is mm ly k wn th t d i k o f t e a o r o f any stimulant te mp orarily augme nts the activity of th e m ental

r cau is m achine ry wh e n it is moving sl owly from fatigue o r oth e se . It

a n e e c ua e ne r in o o o t o ge ne rally suppose d, howe ve r, th t i t ll t l gy is pr p rti n

he re a n we of w c i n a u man ro the siz e of the b rain, t p v ili g ight hi h d lt is f m

nd o - o ﬁft - ree oun e a o n t o an En au or a forty six t y th c s, cc rdi g glish th ity, fr m

- - a on our own eo e and a on all a e s fo rty fi ve t o fifty fi v e ounce s m g p pl , m g r c

o u o n s a o n to an A e r can authorit from two t fo r p u d , cc rdi g m i yj

$ ri ti ve nd S ur i cal . enr ra . . . Anatomy, Desc p a g By H y G y , F R S

J . . e tc . An tom . ose e . . rAn Elementary T reatise on Human a y By J ph L idy , M D , LL D ,

n on 1 889 . Se co d e diti , “ 1 er con o ns e n e ua i s o s er e also to o a re a He says, p . 7 3 : All oth diti b i g q l , it b v d h ld l 3 3

A little man with the same siz e of he ad as a big man will (other things

I n we of a n a a n con e a e ne r . b ein g e qual) posses s m ore e gy ight br i , g i , sid r bl

w e e d o e T he e a e we diffe re nce s e xist amon g me n o f ackno l dg p w r . av r g ight

’ of the m al e brain i n civilize d race s is about 49 ounce s . C uvier s brai n

’ ’ o e and c er 63 De or an and w eighe d 64 ounces ; Abe rcr mbi s S hill s , ; M g

au the a e a c s 5 2 and 5 2 e e e . But o e th e G ss, m th m ti ian , 5} r sp ctiv ly Gr t , his

ha n on re e - ua e r o f an oun e a o e the a e a e t orian, d a brai ly th q rt s c b v v r g ,

h r f e ann the na om s and au a n th e min while t e b ains o Tie d m , a t i t, H sm n ,

ral o is t e 5 and 6 ou es e ow . e g , f ll nc b l it “ u an ra n e on e to a e c a er T he heavie st kno wn h m b i b l g d Suss x bri kl y ,

o e e o a in 1849 ex who die d of consumption in Un ive rsity C ll g H spit l . It

ce ed ed 67 oun ce s and was we ll proportione d ; whil e i n physical size its

t he a e a e e n 5 ee 9 n e in own er was n ot greatly above v r g , b i g f t i ch s he ight

f But the ou not ea or w e ou and o robust frame . man c ld r d rit , th gh he was said t o have a good m e mory and t o b e fond of

c o n a e or e of a n not a ea A c rdi g to th e se dat , siz w ight br i is m sure of

en a a m t l c p ability .

e h a a a n fo e ea ou was not e a Dr . L idy d h dsom e r h d, th gh it r mark bly

n or oa o a e w the ea a e w as er a a e high br d . C mp r d ith h d, his f c p h ps l rg .

e ar o on a a ow o e un an u en N ly h riz t l , str ight br s slightly v rh g tr q illy p siv e

ue e e w we e not w e e a a e a u - e w e - o e bl y s, hich r id ly s p r t d by f ll siz d, ll f rm d

o e ou oo n at t he o ne co n a e a set o n s . His m th, slightly dr pi g c r rs t in d f ﬁne

T r r n and hm was roa H he we e we o o o e c . te eth . lips r ll p p ti d his b d e wore

ﬁ a e o er a full b e ard and was w ell cro wne d with ne h ir . Whil c nv sin g with frie nds the e xpres sion of his face was truly signiﬁcant of his ve ry amiable

o on e a ce was nc and the o e of o e ursu v disp siti . His utt r n disti t t n his v ic p asi e

and ea a u na a A a and e r o . o e e ean r pl s nt, th gh slightly s l n tural v y m d st d m o

a e co e r h wa He o e th e o an f m d him w el me wh reve e s . l v d c mp y o hi s

en No e e f h on r u o of w fri ds . m mb r o eithe r t e Old C t ib t rship, hich he was a

re c or or of the o o a u of c he was e en en o Di t , Bi l gic l Cl b , whi h Pr sid t, j ye d

m ore the ir state d dinne rs ; on the se occasions his cheerful and instructive

ti on i n siz e t o the degre e of men tal deve lopme nt ; hence th e more civilize d races and more cultivate d and intelligent people are distinguishe d by a larger and heavier

ra n W e t he o os e n on e s s in the ar arous race s and the ea b i , hil pp it co diti xi t b b l st culti ” at d er n v e p so s .

T he I nsanit o eni us nd t eneral ne ualit o the Human Facult Ph si ol all y f G a he G I q y f y, y ogi c y

Consi d ered . . Marri a e nd er di t . ar o e 12 Y r . s e au or of a H e wn o By J F Ni b t, th g y W d D y, k

s ree o en ar en on on 1891 . t t , C v t G d , L d , 3

3 5

f t wo n w o men ﬁnd so e e a t o e nce the nece ssity o thi gs, hich m st n c ss ry — the m religion and poetry scie nce and the dome stic affe ction s he thought

we re

a a For a e r a o I n his autobiography Mr . D rwin s ys m ny y a s I c nn t

n of oe r a e r e a e to re a a e eare e ndure t o read a li e p t y ; I h v t i d l t ly d Sh k sp ,

a nd have found it so intol e rably dull th at it nauseate d me . I have almost

s i t n e e to a e lost my taste for picture s and mu ic . My mi d s ms h v

b e come a kind of machin e for grindin g ge ne ral laws out of a large colle e ” tion of facts .

e owe e ou e to a er a n a he not a e Dr . L idy, h v r, s ght chi ﬂy sc t i f cts did tt mpt

r e to d e duce ge ne ral laws f om th m .

ll h e r of e o u o etc of ou e e e a t e o e . H e accepted, with t r s rv , th i s v l ti n , Mr

rw n wi th o he had co e on en e but e e ou e e e Da i , wh m rr sp d c , th ir r ligi s vi ws w r

e n very diffe r t .

n R I n e e a e e a 28 1 879 a e e to f e the ev . a l tt r, d t d F bru ry , , ddr ss d his ri d ,

M C ook h e a a w a ou sa i n re e en ce to enr . c D r . H y C , s id I m rk h t y y f r h h f h e Cosmi P i los O f ro . e n e a o e r e quoting from t c op y P f Fisk , i st d xp ssing

an re er e o so e a e e my opinion s i n my own l guage . I p f r d d ing b c us my r lig

o r h r ious vie ws so fully accord with those he s cl ea ly pre se nts t o t e eade r .

I have always had an antipathy to e nt e r in to a discussion of re ligious

“ o on and w e e on cu ou to now ne a e ue one me pini s, h n p rs s, ri s k mi , h v q sti d ,

o u s on a e t he a fe w ea re e e e m t o the ad mir t o av id disc s i , I h v l st y rs f rr d th i able w ork o John Fiske . “ e am o e t o a o n o e fe e o e e o e n Whil I disp s d v id public tic , I l s m r c mp se in

o a n e a no e t o ou a e ce as ma en to e o e th e y ur h vi g r d my t y r udi n , it y t d r m v

e oac of a e w c ou ow s o u rea ona a nd e e i r pr h th ism, hi h y kn is n s bly fr ly m

ut ed t o na and o o e p all turalists phil s ph rs . “ Through life I have be e n consciou s of having b ee n a de vote d wor

shi er a a to o e e of e e - e e G od w ou o p ( g in qu t Mr . Fisk ) an v r pr s nt , ith t wh m

' not a sp arrow falls to the ground and I have o ften fe lt annoye d at the

implie d re proa ch of infidelity from the s elf- suffi cient who consider that ” e u e ou u - r c th y f lfill all r ligi s d ty in lip se vi e t o the same D e ity .

T ou not a e u a e n a of an u he was ea e t o e h gh r g l r att d nt y ch rch, pl s d list n

ca ona to f th o n o e on o e Rev . . o o c a ia c si lly s rm s Drs Phillips Br ks ( Epis p l ) ,

Ed . . ea e e an l a n he e and e a a . T R B dl ( Pr sbyt ri ) Wi li m H . Furn ss ( Unit ri )

ea n of th e a was in a o an e w own r l i l ou Vi t chi g l st cc rd c ith his e g s e ws .

T he e n u of Dr e —a n he g i s . L idy n i n ate forc e that s e ems t o dominate t

Discours i m ca es n A eri . a rn mi o on n 1 885 113 e w o . ac an C . o . By M tth A ld M ll , L d , , p 3 6

— e xercise of the natural aptitude s or tal ents a force none of his ance stors

o s e e and i s ere o e not a cr a e t o e re — e e t o p s ss d , th f r s ib bl h dity imp ll d him

inv e stigate natural obj e cts an d por tray thos e which had no t b e e n pre vi

s r is ro n e o was ore ra i n o u a ously de c ib ed . H st g g ism m g tiﬁ ed this cc p tion

f c on e o ar e who w rou in h a i n an o e . o e o t e a th n y th r S m his t mp r i s , ght s me

e o m a a e one o re the accu ac o f e wo ﬁ ld , p ssibly y h v d m , but in r y th ir rk

r ass e n one su p d him .

of e are o ros o o f u n or a ues a e n u o f er Pr . C s L mb , T ri , f cibly rg th t g i s e v y

n a wa a oc a e w a no rm a con o n O f the o an s and ki d is l ys ss i t d ith b l diti s rg i m ,

for such reason i t s pre se nce is s ig niﬁ cant of some d e g re e o r ki nd o f d e gen $ w ra o . . e as as e n u es e ne a are s a t o b e re co c ti n Dr L idy , g i s g r lly id , p cious

nd e e a o e o ona and s o far neuro a c ur n a st ril ls . m ti l , p thi . D i g his visits t o

uro e too on and t oo e a er ue of w a e e he ou was E p , l g g q st h t v r s ght some

tim e s followe d by a fe v e rish state and an u npl e asant d e gre e o f n e rvou s

e re on but e e re for a d a as a e ow e na e h d p ssi p rf ct st y, his di ri s sh , bl d im t o

re sum e his pu rsuits .

e had a a e e e r e nce of in ne a - e e r Dr . L idy r r xp i liv g rly sixty ight y a s w ith

r o n e r o a o w ou a n an r out p ov ki g p s n l h stility, ith t m ki g e nemy . T oops of

f e n e ncoura e ur u and a on e o e we re e r ri ds g d his p s its, m g th m s m ver eady t o

w e n n ee e u an a e t o u his w r e o . o giv him, h d d , s bst ti l h lp p blish ks N votary

of a u a or was e e ore or ore a ore or o e o u a n t r l hist y h lp d m m f v d m r p p l r .

An nounce me nt o f his d eath brought e xpres sion s o f re gre t for the l oss

a ne and of a m a on of a a e ro an e n sust i d d ir ti his ch r ct r f m m y citiz s . News

a e r u e e e of his ree and a e wor and wa p p s p blish d sk tch s ca r pr is d his ks ys .

T he Alum ni S ocie ty O f the M edical D ep artme nt of the Un iv e r sity of

e nn an a e annua e e n in th e e e n n Of the a e d a T P sylv i h ld its l m ti g v i g s m y. he

Dr r oﬂi ciall a noun e a Dr. e e n . A e e e h Pr sid t, lf d Still , y n c d th t L idy ad die d

i n th e orn n and a a on o er n a th e ea o f Dr m i g, s id , m g th thi gs, th t by d th . “ L e idy th e Un iversity l oos es th e pro fou ndes t and m ost consummat e teach e r

a e e r e the a of na o and w os e a e as a o th t v h ld Ch ir A t my, h f m c mp arative

ana o a eon o o eo o s oo o and o an s was no t mist, p l t l gist, g l gi t, z l gist b t i t t

un e na e or coun r but was coe e n w b o d d by his tiv city t y, xt sive ith the

civiliz e d w orld .

No man who had uc rea on t o b e rou was e e ore u , s h s p d , v r m h mbl e .

His simple and amiabl e manners atta ch ed t o him the Ol d as well as the

$ f The a n o Geni us . e sa re o roso ro e ssor o e a e c ne a h M f By C L mb , P f L g l M di i t t e Univer

w an sit of ur n w us ra ons . a e r co 24 ar c e on on and C ar y T i ; ith ill t ti W lt S tt , W i k L , L d , h les

’ cr ne r s ons Ne w Yor 1 891 . S ib S . k, 3 7

oun a e e e e i n the a e e of th a y g, and m d him r v r d gr v st circl s e le rne d and

o e the u e s o he re e a e and l v d by st d nt , wh m inspi d by his x mpl e nriche d by ” his now e e k l dg .

T he Wag ner Fre e Instit ute of Scie nce re corde d fits se nse of loss in a

u e as o o min t , f ll ws “ W fee n of ee o ow w e eco th e e a of J ith li gs d p s rr r rd d th Dr . ose ph

e wh o for t he a six ear has oo at the ea of L idy, , p st y s st d h d the scie nc e

work of our Institut e as Pre side nt of the Faculty a nd Dire ctor of th e

useu M m . “ T he ea of ue and o e man as en e as he was r n d th this tr h n st , g tl st o g, as

e as he was rea t o the w o e v e wo a humbl g t , is h l ci iliz d rld, s it is t o our own

oun th e o of one of the o n u e ce of th d a c try , l ss m st disti g ish d s i ntists e y ;

w e t o a e a the of and fe on o e hil Phil d lphi , city his birth li l g h m , it is the

o not o n of one of h er ea e men b ut as we of ue an a l ss, ly gr t st , ll a tr d f ith

son wh o o a e w o e e in h er e ce and wh ful , l y lly sp nt his h l lif s rvi , o died, as

h e e e e o on t o w o o e of e liv d, in ntir d v ti duty, h lly f rg tful himself, and mind

r f o ful of the welfa e o thers .

T o the Wagne r Free Institute of Science th e l oss occasion e d by his

ea e on re a r . T he a e he has e t an o b e d th is b y d p i pl c l f vacant c n t ﬁll e d .

o o e n an o er man to oo u a ce T him , m r tha y th , and his g d g id n more than

n e e d ue w a e e has e e a o e h anythi g ls , is h t v r b n cc mplish d by t e Institute

ince the ea of oun e i n the or an a n and o u s d th its f d r, g iz tio c nd ct of its work

s nce o e t o e e wo in the cau e of scie . It is imp ssibl xpr ss in rds the d ebt of

ra e we owe t o o n ee w e e e e o t o g titud him ly by d ds can giv xpr ssi n it, by strivin g to carry out the work which he has plann e d for us with such

a ma e o e a e o a of c onsummate skill, th t it y b c m living m m ri l his e arne st ” nd o an n o a o oa n e e n e a e e . l b rs, his br d i t llig c his c mm di g kn wl dg

And i n the ﬁ rst p aragraph of his Val e dictory Addre ss t o the graduating

e c n e and e n of the n e e e c lass e s in m di i d tistry U iv rsity, d liv re d at the “ M 1 1 a e n e n a 1 89 o . J o annual comm e ce m t, y , , Pr f m s Tys n said T he i nk

was scarcely dry on my page wh en came the inte lligence that Jose ph

d o on fa o f ea s e o an e . Le idy wa s ri usly ill, cl s this ct his d th T his m ost

u nexpe cte d calamity has change d th e pre sent occasion from one of rej oi c

n of ourn n — car e a e the an e a ing t o o e m i g s c ly mitig t d by circumst c th t Dr.

he w e a e a o ne and o e as i L e idy die d as ish d, ft r sh rt ill ss with his sh uld r, t

h w or . e e er ea e t o wor t e ee . F n . we re , still at h l Dr L idy v c s d k His

u on e ua e his e e and e e t he we e ind stry was ly q l d by int ll ct, th s by s t

’ H n f r en e e e f his fe . e o e e e o e s implicity o li l v d sci c sci c s sak , and n ith r o er nor ro e of c e nor a on nor e e r p v ty p mis ri h s , mbiti , princ ly d co ation

ou w r o r e c ld s e ve him fr m his pu pose . We ar stupeﬁed by the sudd e nn ess

o f r ere a ne n h ou loss . And th is ﬁt ss i t e association of the e nd o f your

’ ea e eac e e and the ne w co e nce en of our o wn w c gr t st t h r s lif , mm m t y , hi h

o not t o be w ou e ffe e e n e e n ught ith t its ct in k pi g gr his pre cious m e mory , ” u a n ou t o e u a e e a e and in stim l ti g y m l t his x mpl .

T he une ra e ce we e at the n a an ur Ma 2 f l s rvi s r First U it ri Ch ch , y .

e be r of t he oc e es to w he e on e the ac f h i M m s s i ti hich b l g d , F ultie s o t e U n

e and o ne n e ns i n ar e nu e we r T he v rsity, pr mi t citiz l g mb rs re p e se nt .

‘ e ne a and Rev Dr urne s oﬂi ciat e d and e e r n o ue n v r bl e . . F s , d liv e d a el q t

nd ouc n u e to wo r a t hi g trib t his th .

e a n and at t he a e e o e o f o e . His r m i s, s m tim th s his br th r, Dr Philip

r 29 w e re e Ma 9 e who e e a . L idy, di d Ap il , r c m t d , y

Not long afte rwards re pre sentative s of the University solicite d cont ribu

tion s t o an e ndowm en t of t o b e raised at o nce and e xclusiv e ly

o e t o the us e o f w o w a nd u a e e e r t o the n e r de v t d his id ltim t ly r v t U iv sity, “ t o e stablish and e ndow the Leidy Memori a l M useum as an ind e pe nde nt

r eu o ec e for the n u n Dr . e be p art o f the g eat mus m pr j t d I stit tio . L idy

i for a F r n r a ueath ed a m o e s uﬂi c e nc . o uc ea o o q d st y his f mily s h r s , p b bly,

th e ne ce ssity o f the propose d e ndowme nt was not gene rally re garde d t o

ur n ou the sa e e was e c e t o o a a n e n ow e be ge t . Ab t m tim it d id d bt in d m nt

a f n o the sum t o b ou n e in the e ne a E n ow for the Ch ir o A at my, e c t d G r l d

f 25 0 000 for the e ca e a e n w t o a e Dr un o . m ent F d $ , M di l D p rtm t, hich , m k

’ “ o n ona u s r on o f a a e us b e s e u re P epp e r s c diti l s b c ipti p y bl , m t c d “ ne 1 and en e na e a r the us ou s na e b e fore Ju , th d sig t this ch i by ill tri m

w o e a o a e e s a e a e . No o e n of Le idy , h s l b rs g v it imp ri h bl f m m r ﬁtti g ” “ r l a s the u a can b e oun for ea ma n a nd m e mo ia , s y circ l r, f d this gr t ” And the o e r u a a o e o a o f o e a e . b e lo v e d te ch r th r ci c l r s ys . N m m ri l J s ph

L eidy can b e mo re ﬁtting th an a m useum in which will be garne re d the

inﬁ nit e variety of natural obj e cts which form e d the basis of his admirabl e ” s studie .

e his e ona and en fr end e ar i n Ma ub o . e Pr f. J . P L sl y, p rs l sci tiﬁc i , ly y p

r s ti an Re i ster a war r u e to wor and e r lished in the Ch i g m t ib t his th m mo y . “ H e said among oth er st ate me nts T he e ulogy of the d ead runs e asily

I n ca e a an no a en a re me n ar so into exagge ration . this s th t c t h pp . R e

— a e ne a on e re a nd e re one w o e e ce ence rare a fe w in g r ti , h th h s x ll is H r e the e e c man the ea man . e e a a ue s et ab ove de g e s, p rf t , id l is lik st t

h a of the e o o s e e un the d a of o w n up in t e public p rk m tr p li , v il d til y sh i g 3 9

h e l and th s o e . ea o t e e e n a ar c m s D th dr ps v i , pl did pp ition smite s the

ear of the o un w a an e a o e t h t c mm ity ith str g st nishm n .

He a o a in s a ce a w e o e and a r ls s id , sub t n , th t hil C p M rsh we e working

the o e rou e n o w . e had e e e on e ore f ssilif s ﬁ ld i t hich Dr L idy nt r d l g b f , and

a o a e a e n e own e fe n o by his l b r m d , in s s , his , th y ll i t dispute s over priority

of dates of differe nt nam e s of genera and spe cie s foun d in the late r strata

of a We er T e o i n w o e n o e th e r en of st n rrit ry, hich c nt ti n L idy, f i d both ,

A d e e r e fu e t o a e an ar . n o e to ad d so o nan r s d t k y p t , it s ms pr p , d mi t was

re u nan e to on ro er of e e n t a he e r e n his p g c c t v sy v ry ki d h t l ft his f i ds, fre e d

ar a on t o o e e w eac o er and f from his p ticip ti , c mp t ith h th , or a conside rable

e o e n a e i n an e n re ffe en e of n e on t o e p ri d g g d ti ly di r t ﬁ ld i v stigati , r turn

o n a e a r t o e o e a e on o o not very l g ft rw ds his b l v d p l t l gy .

T he T rus tee s of the B uilding F und of the Acade my of Natural Scie nce s

e e Ma 1 5 1891 a e or a n o e t o be re e e w the r e or ord r d , y , , m m i l tic p s rv d ith c d “ e r oce e n i n w c s a e a o e a a of th i pr di gs, hi h it is t t d th t his m d st, mi ble d e

a n n e re in the w fare f p ortm ent at all time s, his bidi g i t st el o the Acade my

f the na u s c e nce won for and in the progre ss o t ral i s, him th e unre se rve d

e of o ea ue on the oa and ma conﬁdence and re sp ct his c ll g s B rd, d e his pre s

But ence at its m ee tings always w elcom e . his conn ection with the

Trus t e e s and his many oﬂizcial pos itions i n th e Acad emy could not ad d t o

n w c h e was e the o un th e high e stimation i hi h h ld in c mm ity . His accu

e now e e of na ura or i n all e rate and e xte nsiv k l dg t l hist y its d partm e nts,

w i n s o ac e a e ea n s ro e or of a ra o his r ti g , his m st c pt bl t chi g as P f ss N tu l Hist ry

o e e and ro e or Of u an na o in Swarthmore C ll g , as P f ss H m A t my i n the

nn an a r n o e a a r of e n r University o f P e sylv i du i g m r th n thi d a c tu y, from

Ma 1 853 O a n e for a es e e e u a o and a e a on the y, , bt i d him d rv d r p t ti n f m m g ” n e a o e and a roa frie nds of the Natural S cie c s t h m b d .

d dress to the Gr a du a ti n Class o 1 891 a t Swar thmore Colle e I n his A g f , g , M J 6 he re en o f the oa Of ana e r. Jo e W ar on une 1 t P sid t B rd M g rs, s ph h t ,

s aid And since nothing m ore p ot e ntly aids us in the struggle t o be

e and e e r an o e a o of os e who an a o e us a com e wis r b tt th bs rv ti n th st d b v , nd

o d o o ore n o a o study of the ir meth ds , I can n thing m ﬁtti g this cc si n than

r t o ow ou how rea man a e t o b e so e ne n e ndea vo sh y this g t c m mi t, so

trust ed and so b e love d . “ Joseph Le idy inh e rit e d e xcelle nt constitution of mind and body ; he

was t ransparently sincere and absol utely de vote d t o truth ; he was re

markably devoid of selﬁshne ss i n any form ; he had persist e nt and life

l ong diligence ; h e was syst e matic in hi s expenditure and care ful in his 40

e conomy of time ; he held ﬁrmly t o whate ver task he und e rtook ; his ” w c erfu e ua e and na te mpe r as he lly q bl his disposition affectio te .

o e n on eac of e e arac er s c c e s e i n a u C mm nti g h th s ch t i ti s su c siv ly , l cid

e ar o u a co c e ea n a re s ne w styl , Mr . Wh t n th s h ppily n lud s his pl si g dd s If

’ ce e e i n ow n ou ha e r r r Le id s e a I have suc d d sh i g y t t ve y pa t Of D . y gr t

re f t h on n a our o wn e minen ce g w out o e cultivati of such at ural p owe rs s y ,

a nd out of the c onst ant practice of such simpl e virtues as sh ould also b e

a i n a wo o u ma o e t o s a e u e t o re a e yours, th t, rd, y y h p c l s ch h ights , b th

o air t o e r e so w e our n and t o a n uc u n e r a s uch l fty , s v ll y ki d, ttai s h iv s l

d affe on ou o e ss n o e e n us a a w has respe ct an cti , with t p ss i g th r g i th n th t hich

b ee n deﬁne d as ‘ an inﬁnite cap acity for taking pai ns and if i n showing

this I h ave stirred i n you a se cre t re s ol ution t o m ake you r lives b ear s om e

an t o c ean and ru u l e im has e e n e ac e . re se mbl ce his l f itf l if , my a b r h d

T he tribute d elive re d at the Ope ning s e ssion o f th e C ongre ss o f Am e ri

an as e e at Wa n on 21 91 n c . C . e e e 18 ca Physi i s, s mbl d shi gt , D , S pt mb r , , is

h r r f a . e e t e s n e o os of t he n e o the l st . Dr P pp r, di ti guish d P v t U iv sity

$ nn an a a I n the e a of o e e w c o curre Pe sylv i , s id d th J s ph L idy, hi h c d

0 1 91 at the a e of - e ears h m o ess o April 3 8 , g sixty ight y , t e e dical pr f i n

e ri a os os o e and ono e e e a nd e can i n Am c l t its m t l v d h r d m mb r, Am ri

o us r ou e re en e $ a e a ffe e ce t o the scie nce its m st ill t i s r p s t ativ . It m k s di r n

a man as se s w his r h a ur a world whe n such p a ay . At bi t N t e g v e him he r

a e and all his e on h e was o a t o th e o ue s o f u accol d , lif l g l y l h ly q t tr th ,

which is the v ow impo se d o n th os e whom she inv e s ts as he r chose n

Who can sa h ow uc of t he ar e o u and n aus l k nights . y m h m v l s i e xh tib e

k nowl edg e of nature this g reat man pos s ess e d ca m e from the singl e ness

f is e and the ur o f his ear e t c . e t c o h lif p ity h t , , .

’ ’ Leid s fe u a n a e r r ur S cho e nhaur s O n o n a y li s st i s r th A th p pi i , th t

thi nke rs and me n o f ge nius are thos e who h av e go ne s traight to the

b ook o f Nature ; it is th ey who hav e e nlighte ne d the world and carrie d w ” L h umanity furth e r on its ay. i

n r e had en re c as Knowi g th at D . L idy ti ly e e d t o practice me dicine m ore th an forty

e ars e ore a w r e n of th e ro os a t e r re a n h is ra ce u e u r y b f . itty f i d P v t , f di g g f l logy , emarke d i n su st ance a was e e n a n asse re re se n a e of all b th t it lik t lli g mbly , p t tiv the t an ne rs of th e

n e a e s a i n the e a of e ne ra ran e h ad o t h U it d St t th t , d th G l G t , th y l st e most b elove d mem

f h ra e b e r o t e t d .

o e e r 17 1 891 Dr . a un e r T N v mb , , Willi m H t d live e d an addre ss on h i s Univers ity care e r be fore t h e alumni an d st ude nts of the Medical De partme nt of t he U nive rsity of Pe nn s ylvania . 41

Postscri —I n th e a a o o f the e e e the w e has pt e pr p r ti n pr c ding sk tch , rit r e arne stly endeavore d t o avoid error s and hop e s that he may h ave fairly

ee n u a ea at On e e th e e of a man f o succ de d . Mi df l th t d th c hid s e bl mish s r m

the e e of o e who o e w e n and at the e m e y s th s l v d him hil livi g , sam ti

ma i e h ai ha en t e en an a cu a e ou ne Of gn ﬁ s hi s virtues, t e m s b e o pr s t c r t tli

c a a e . en onne c e w the a e e r of . e o his h r ct r Incid ts c t d ith c r Dr L idy, th ugh

s o e of he ma e an r n r a a e e e na a e m t m y b unimport t o e ve t ivi l, h v b n rr t d under an impre ssion that th ey may assist i n conveyin g a true repre se nta

t ion Of him .

T he e ee of u f h r o e o wor o d gr se uln ess t o t e wo ld f his lif l ng k , acc rding

t o the O n o a ma fo e f in t he fu re w b e th e e o pi i n th t y b e rm d o it tu , ill crit ri n

O f wo r of e a o its rth as well as t he m easure of the du ation his r put ti n .

APPENDI $ .

M AND F WH H R PH D M O WAS . SOCIETIES AT HO E ABROAD O IC D . J SE LEI Y A ME BER

os on oc et of a ur a s or 1 845 . B t S i y N t l Hi t y,

Na ur a c nc f l a a u 29 1 845 ca e of e es o e . A d my t l S i Phi d lphi , J ly ,

a ur is or s c er ere n fur d as Grossherzo t hum esse un d e un 1848 N t h t i h V i g H Umg b g , .

Am ri can ca e of r s and c en ces 1849 . e A d my A t S i ,

ri can oso ca oc e Oct . 1 849 . Ame Phil phi l S i ty, ,

e ow of th e Co l e e Of s c ans of a e hi a 1851 F ll l g Phy i i Phil d lp , .

h a hi a un d ca oc P il delp Co ty Me i l S iety .

oc d e Bi ol Oi e ar s 1851 . S iété g , P i ,

e i ca oc e of r n a 1 85 2 . M d l S i ty Vi gi i ,

nne an oc e of enns an a o e e e s ur 1 85 3 . Li S i ty P ylv i C ll g , G tty b g ,

d a ura is es d sc 1 5 oc er a e e e o ow 8 3 . S iété Imp i l N t l t M ,

o an ns u e r n a 1 853 . L g I tit t , Vi gi i ,

hi l f th i f nns an a 1 3 Z oOso ca oc e o e n ers o e 85 . p S i ty U v ity P ylv i ,

Phil mathi an c f th e n ers of enns an a 1 o o e o 854. S i ty U iv ity P ylv i ,

d c n c s d s Ar s t d r d a n au 1 oc es e e e e es e es e 853 . S iété S i t L tt H i lt,

a as s or ca oc e 1855 . D ll Hi t i l S i ty ,

owa ceu Des o ne s 1 855 . I Ly m , M i ,

H r n a ura s or oc e Of a es o . C . 1 855 . N t l i t y S i ty Ch l t , S ,

m r can d ca ssoc a on 1 856 e e . A i M i l A i ti ,

Mo. 1 856 ca e of c ences . ouis . A d my S i , St L , ,

r h m d . Leo ol di ni sch Ca olin is c e eu sc e a e e er atur ors c er 1857 K p D t h Ak d i N f h , .

Z oo o ca oc e of on on 1 857 . l gi l S i ty L d , d a r s c e a e e er ssensc a e n 1858 . K . B i i h Ak d mi Wi h ft ,

’ i n n ers Z oo o i ca and o ani ca ssoc a on 1 85 u 9 . D bl U iv ity l g l B t l A i ti ,

m of s and urlin on oun . ceu or at ura c ence 1 85 9 B gt C ty (N J Ly Hi t y N l S i , .

BOmi s ch e e se s c a d er ssens c a en 1 860 . K . G ll h ft Wi h ft ,

mi a ari a d i ra ﬁl i ca e i a econo co r e Geo renze 1861 . R . A d m g di Fi , — Z o o c o an sc er ere n en 1 861 . . o s K K . l gi h b t i h V i , Wi ,

e o o ca oc e of on on 1 86 1 . G l gi l S i ty L d ,

n a ura s or oc e 1 863 . Dubli N t l Hi t y S i ty,

a on a ca e Of c en ces an or n a e er 1863 . N ti l A d my S i $ igi l m mb ],

nn e so a s or ca oc e 1 863 . Mi t Hi t i l S i ty ,

ca f nns ani a 1 64 Entomologi l Socie ty o Pe ylv , 8 .

o e e of s c ans and ur eon s ea n 1 870 . C ll g Phy i i S g , R di g ,

Al umn oc e of the e ca e ar men of th e n ers of enns an a i S i ty M di l D p t t U iv ity P ylv i ,

n ro o o ca oc e of on on 1 872 . A th p l gi l S i ty L d ,

nn e an oc e of on on 1 872 . Li S i ty L d ,

i nn eso a ca e of a ura c en ce 1 873 . M t A d my N t l S i ,

d es c enc a ur d oc a i on a e es e es e ras our 1 873 . S iété N t l S i N t ll St b g , d oc e a e i cana e s or a a ura 1874 . S i d d M x Hi t i N t l, Z oo o ca oc e of l a e i a 1 7 l gi l S i ty Phi d lph , 8 6 .

erar and oso i ca oc e of er o Lit y Phil ph l S i ty Liv p ol, 1 877 .

s or ca oc e of e nns an a 1 Hi t i l S i ty P ylv i , 884.

o o ca o f a c e o s n on C . 1 8 4 Bi l gi l S i ty W hi gt , D . , 8 .

Ne w Y or crosco ca oc e 1884 k Mi pi l S i ty, .

. anshe Vid ensk ab ernes Selsk ab 1 K D , 886 .

sse n s u e 1887 E x I tit t , .

c or a n s u e or oso Vi t i I tit t , Phil phical Socie ty Of Great Britain

n ro o e r c oc et . A th p m t i S i y, P

ssoc a on of er can na o is s A i ti Am i A t m t , P . I n l al 5 0 .

’ DR. LEI DY S L PAPERS K MEDICA AND B OO S .

T h e Medical Journal of th e Me dical Science s

O n e e ra ort an o n s in th e na o f th um an a l 12 141- 43 o r n . . S v l Imp t P i t A t my e H L y x . Vo , pp ,

1 846 .

ese arc e s i n o th — e o ara e ruc ure of th e er. Vol . 15 . 1 3 25 3 a es J an R h t C mp tiv St t Liv , pp , pl t ,

1 848 .

O n the n a e ruc ure and s r f h l 1 27 - 94 o o t e r cu ar ar a es . o . 7 . 7 I tim t St t Hi t y A ti l C til g V , pp , 2 a e s r 1 849 . pl t , Ap il ,

n e r a ar on i n th f h e r l 1 5 77 1849 . s e o o t e u an u e c . Vo . 7 . o I t m xill y B Emb y H m S bj t , p , Al — re or e Jan . 9 1849 i n r . 5 4 Nat . Sci . l . 4 1 4 7 . oc ca . Vo . p t d , , P A d , , pp

o ce of er a n o r i n th u an u c l 2 — es O se e e e . Vo . 0 . 89 91 1850 . N ti C t i B di b v d H m S bj t , pp ,

u an na o . d a es ua n . . e c ar ua n an H m A t my By J m Q i , M D Edit d by Ri h d Q i , Wil

a ar . d ni e . . R . ro essor of na o an s o o i n U ers C ol li m Sh p y, M D , F S P f A t my Phy i l gy v ity

e e on on . Frs r can ro th n n n e ose l g , L d i t Ame i f m e Fifth Lo do Editio . Edit d by J ph

e . I n 2 o s w o r 5 00 us ra ns L a an c ar Phil ad el L idy, M D . V l , ith ve ill t tio . e Bl h d ,

a 1849 phi , .

as of a o o i a s i r f s o o and a c o o . o e u e o essor o o Atl P th l g l Hi t l gy By G ttl b Gl g , P f Phy i l gy P th logi ca l Ana tomy i n th e University of Brux elles ; Me mbe r Of the Royal Academy of

h r an a o ru e es . rans a e ro t e e ose e . . o s to . B x ll T l t d f m G m by J ph L idy , M D , P th l gi t St

’ ose s os a i a e a e l ow of th e o e e of s c ans of Phil ad el J ph H pit l , Ph l d lphi ; F l C ll g Phy i i phia ; Honorary Fe llow of th e Me dical Socie ty of Virgi nia ; Corresponding M e mber

of th e o o ca oc e of ar s e t c . 320 ure s a n and co ore on 12 Bi l gi l S i ty P i , With ﬁg , pl i l d , 1 co r a n ra i n s . o o . 100 . anc ar Le a a e a 85 3 . ppe pl te e g v g F li , pp Bl h d , Phil d lphi ,

T h e ca and ur ca s or of th e War of the Re e on . uar o. ar e M di l S gi l Hi t y b lli Q t P t i ,

l 2 1 r c H i to Vo . , 870 . S u gi al s ry

or of as of uns o oun of the er ca er e rae w u o s and eci en . Rep t C e G h t W d C vi l V t b , ith A t p y Sp m

. 431 1863 . p ,

uns o oun of wi u o s and e c en . . 569 . G h t W d Rib , th A t p y Sp im p

a l . 2 Hi stor r Vo 1 876 . al P t ii , , S urgic y

uns o es oun w u o s . . 439 . G h t Fl h W d , ith A t p y p

r uns o oun w u o s . . 596 . Excision of Humerus necrose d a fte G h t W d , ith A t p y p

ns n f r ar w u o s and e c en . . 927 . G u hot Wou d o Fo e m , ith A t p y Sp im p 45

S ec en of na successfull e c se on ccoun of uns o oun w e ort of p im Ul y x i d A t G h t W d , ith R p

t h e as . 962. C e . p

Hi t ar Vol . 1 1879 . Med ical s or P t ii , , y

f a and s s a r 1 862 ct 25 1 64 - 1 e or s o ses u o e e o u 30 t o O . 8 . . 1 09 22 R p t C A t p i m d f m J ly , , , pp ;

and su se uen . 300 . 5 18 and . 5 81 . b q tly p , p p

— ’ L i d fﬁ a un a n ur n - n ra arn NOTE Dr. J . e y s o ci l comm ic tio s to S geo Ge e l B es e mbrace re or s Of ore an s au o s es and case s p t m th ixty t p i .

An n ar r a e e e i s e on u an na o . ose e . . ro essor f El m t y T t H m A t my By J ph L idy, M D , P f o An a tomy i n th e University of Pennsylvania ; Curator of th e Acade my of Na tur al

c ences e er Of th e er can l oso ca oc e er can ca e of S i ; M mb Am i Phi phi l S i ty , Am i A d my

r s and c en ces a ura s or oc e os on ceu of a ura s or New A t S i , N t l Hi t y S i ty , B t , Ly m N t l Hi t y,

Y or li o a ura s or Soc e ar es on . C . edi ca oc e of r n a k , El t N t l Hi t y i ty, Ch l t , S , M l S i ty Vi gi i ,

ca f f er a oc e of oscow a a e o c ences o . ouis o c e f A d my S i St L , Imp i l S i ty M , R y l A d my o

c ences un c er a e o o aro . ca e of c ences of ena o o ca S i , M i h , Imp i l L p ld C l A d my S i J , Bi l gi l

oc e of aris oc e of r s and c ences ons Z oOl o i cal oc e on on S i ty P , S i ty A t S i , M , g S i ty, L d ,

n e Zoo o i ca and o an ca ssoc a on er n et c. 392 il us ra n U it d l g l B t i l A i ti , B li , With l t tio s . J .

. n 1 861 . co Cc . a e a B Lippi tt , Phil d lphi ,

n s na - l f e orms . syo . 930 964 i nc . i n Vo . 2 o s e of rac ca e c n I t ti l W , pp l , A Sy t m P ti l M di i e

er can u ors . i e a e er . . . . et c. ass s e By Am i A th Ed t d by Willi m P pp , M D , LL D , ; i t d by

ou s rr 1 888 . a . . et c. Le a ro ers C o . a e a L i St , M D , , B th , Phil d lphi , An e en ar re a s e on u an n a o . ose e . . . . ro ss r El m t y T ti H m A t my By J ph L idy, M D , LL D , P fe o of Human and Comparative An atomy and Zoology i n th e University of Penn syl va

ni a res en of the ca e of a ura Sc ences and of th e acu of th Wa ; P id t A d my N t l i , F lty e g

ner r n n c n n r wr en 49 ra n ee s i u e of c e ce . e o o e w 5 us t o s . F I t t t S i S d Editi , itt , ith ill t i hi 950 . . B. Li i ncott o an a e a 1889. syo, pp . J pp C mp y , P l d lphi ,

’ R LEI DY S OOK P ON L O . D . B S AND PA ERS NATURA HIST RY

f th ni a f t r na an ulif ra . us ra resen Anatomi cal Description O e A m l o Lit o i g e Ill t ted . $P te d

- 6 os on ourna Of a ur a s or Vol . 5 . 314 1 7 . os on 1847 . July 1 , B t J l N t l Hi t y, , pp B t ,

f h nima of e alb ol abris S a . us ra e . roce d n s Of th On th e An a tomy o t e A l H lix , y Ill t t d P e i g e

Nat i st ol . 2 . 57 1 845 . n c. . V Bosto So H , , p ,

“ of th e ar and of th e art in e era ec es of e r can n eu o On the Sack D t , D S v l Sp i Am i P m 2 — Nat ist ol . . 59 6 845 us s . roc . os on Soc . . V 0 1 . branchi ate Moll k P B t H , , pp ,

f e i x li th o ha a . 207 fﬁc a e or of th e Un e a es e on t o A Notice o H l p g , p , O i l R p t it d St t Exp diti

. n N u h e a Sea and er or an eu . . . c . S . s Explore t e D d Riv J d By Li t W F Ly h , U P bli he d

a h ona se a or ashi n on . uart o r n e i n a ore 1852. t t e Nati l Ob rv t y, W gt Q , p i t d B ltim ,

’ P L H T HE G OF T HE M H LO . C R LEI DY I O . SO . D . S PA ERS PUB S ED IN PR CEEDIN S A ER P I S

Octavo .

e r a e ar s arc 4 1859 on th e eo o of th e e a wa ers of th e ssour . Vol . V b l R m k , M h , , G l gy H d t Mi i

7 . 1 0 . , p

V l 14 400- 3 o ra ca o i ce of saac Lea . . ea No . 18 1887 . o . . . A Bi g phi l N t I , LL D R d v , , pp 46

’ R EI DY s PAPE RS L H T HE O OF T HE ME . H LO . SOC . D . L PUB IS ED IN TRANSACTI NS A R P I S

New e r es uar o u is e 185 3 Vol . 10 , S i , Q t , P bl h d

- 2 f ur a an . 3 1851 . 233 40 h n r ar n a o u o . e J O n th e O rganiza tion of t e Ge us G eg i D f R d , , pp ,

a pl tes .

r a n n a o ea er ec a and escr on of ree aras c u u. S ome Obse v ti o s o Nem t id imp f t , D ipti Th P iti I f

- . 1 44 1 a e . sor a . 24 i pp , pl t

- Ma 1 8 2 . 319 24 1 s f er can on . e a 7 5 Description of an Extin ct Specie o Am i Li R d y , , pp ,

a pl te . 323—4 Ma 21 1 85 2 . 3 h n Di t li n a of or er ca. e a A Me moir on t e Exti ct co y N th Am i R d y , , pp ,

a 4 pl te s .

N w r uar o 1860 I n Vol . 1 1 e e es , S i , Q t ,

n a s . Notice of th e R emains of th e Walrus d is cove red on th e Coas t of th e U ite d St te pp . — 83 86 .

D escriptions of th e R emai ns of Fishes from the Carbonife rous Li mes tone of Illi nois and — ss our . ea Ju 15 185 6 . 87 90 . Mi i R d ly , , pp

h nd - S auroc al us a i ts s . a N 21 185 6 . 90 95 . e e e ov . p Alli R d , , pp Observations on t he Extin ct Pe ccary of North Am e rica being a Seque l t o a Me moir on 96—1 05 h n Di t lin f r 21 1 8 . Nov . 56 . t e c co mo e ca . e a Exti t y Am i R d , , pp

n c rt ra a r u i r nd r n r a ons f ras a . Exti t Ve eb t f om J d th Rive a G eat Lig ite Fo m ti o Neb k . pp

- 1 39 54 a e . , pl t

UNITED STATES GEO LOGICAL SURVEY O F T HE TERRITO RI ES .

D escription of th e Rema ins of Extin ct Mamm alia an d Che lonia from Nebraska T e rri

or co e c e ur n th e e o o ca ur e un e r th e i re c on of Dr . a i a e t y , ll t d d i g G l gi l S v y d D ti D v d D l

w n f l a r 40- 2 f th e or e . ose . . o a 5 7 o e e e . ua o , . O By J ph L idy , M D , Phi d lphi Q t Pp R p t

of th o a ur f n e e o c e o s consin owa and inn a . w un r eso . . e e G l gi l S v y Wi , I M t By D D O , d

n s ruct n f h hil ad l o s o t . . r a ur a n P e e e s e rt e . nco ra o C o . i t i U S T y D p m t Lippi tt , G mb ,

a 1 85 2 phi , .

on ri u ons to th e i nc e rt ra a na f h r ro . C t b ti Ext t V eb te F u o t e Wes te rn Territo ies . By P f

ose uart 35 8 37 a s n l f h r f h n e . o . U e . e Vo . 1 o t e o o t e e J ph L idy Q , pp , pl t B i g e R p t it d

a es e o o i ca f th rr Ha n n a ur e o e e or e s . . . e U e e s e o o s St t G l g l S v y T it i By F V yd , it d St t G l gi t

i n ar I n e . e o u es . o e rn en r n n re ss as n t on 1 873 . Ch g Fiv V l m G v m t P i ti g P , W hi g ,

res wa e r z o s f r f o o o e r ca . ose e . . ro e ssor o n a o F h t Rhi p d N th Am i By J ph L idy , M D , P f A t my

i n t h e Un ers of e nns a n a and O f a ur a H s or in wart m ore o e e iv ity P ylv i , N t l i t y S h C ll g ,

e nns an a rn n . o r n n f n . e e ce as on 1 879 uar o . P ylv i G v m t P i ti g O ﬁ , W hi gt , Q t , pp = 372. us ra e si x ure s n e rca a e i n th e e and 48 a e s w c con a n Ill t t d by ﬁg i t l t d t xt , pl t hi h t i

1 180 ur es of 31 e ne ra a nd 84 s s f r r n 2 e c e o w c D . e o a escr e 5 ﬁg g p i , hi h L idy igi lly d ib d

s Al l h e c e s . t e ures we re rs rawn and co ore Dr . o c p i ﬁg ﬁ t d l d by Le idy , t be opie d by

anus .

O L OF T HE M OF T L OF H L D LPH J URNA ACADE Y NA URA SCIENCES P I A E IA .

e con e r s uart o . S d S ie . Q

1 . s o r and na o of the He i e rous e nus a 2 s c l an a Z l Hi t y A t my m pt G B elostom . . Mi el e oo og — i ca l 1 - . Vo . . 57 6 7 and 67 70 1 a e 1847 . , pp , pl t ,

escr ons of t wo s ec es of s o a wi th e ar a s r f n of D ipti p i Di t m , th p ti l hi to y o o e them .

l - Vo . 1 . 301 309 1 a e 185 , pp , pl t , 0 . — m er can nne a abranchi a . Vol . 2 . 43 50 1 a e 1850 . Descriptions of Some A i A lid , pp , pl t ,

c of roco il e ro th e ocene of r i n a. Vol . 2 . Description of a Ne w Spe ies C d f m Mi Vi g i , pp

- 1 35 8 1 a e r n e De c . 1 851 . , pl t , p i t d

f th e e a of i o o a us and a escr on of the s e o o ca O n th e Os teology o H d H pp p t m , D ipti O t l gi l

ami l 2 20 - 24 1 a 1 85 f a Ne w enus of o o ae . Vo . . 7 e 3 . Characters o G Hipp p t d , pp , pl t ,

nath us orea s an t nc aur an of th e New Re d an s one of r nce Ed O n Bathyg b li , Ex i t S i S d t P i

’ - ar s s an . Vol . 2 . 327 30 1 a e 1 85 4 . w d I l d , pp , pl t , C on tribut ions towards a Knowle dge of th e M arin e Inverte brate Faun a of th e Coas ts of

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m a i a l 3 1 66—71 2 a es 185 6 cr ons of o e n c a . Vo . . . Des ipti S m Exti t M m l , pp , pl t ,

and r a nc u n an ccoun f T h e Extinct Mammali an Faun a of Dakota Ne b as k . I l di g A t o

A li e orms ro er ocal es o e er wi a n o s s of the a a Some l d F f m Oth L iti , t g th th Sy p i M mm

r r ca l us ra e wi 30 a e s . re ce e w an I n li an Re mai ns of No th Ame i . I l t t d th pl t P d d ith

t rod ucti on on th e e o o of th e er ar or a ons of a o a and e ras a G l gy T ti y F m ti D k t N b k ,

f in ra Ma . . a en . . ro essor o e o and a cco ani e wi a . mp d th p By F V H yd , M D , P f M l gy

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— - NOTE T h e authors of th e above n ame d work were enable d to e xe cute it chi eﬂy

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as t o so e o ers e ackn ow e e n e e n ess . well m th , th y l dg i d bt d

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MI H I T W S T SON AN C ONTRIBUTIONS o KNO LEDGE .

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n th e in c ec es of oss . cce e f r u ca l e o r o o on o . 5 M m i Ext t Sp i F il Ox (A pt d p bli ti V ,

20 5 a es 185 3 . pp . , pl t , T he Ancient Faun a of Ne bras ka ; or a Description of Extinct M ammali a and Cheloni a

h au a s s rr f ra a ro t e e e es o e s . cce e for u ca on Vol . 6 f m M v i t N b k (A pt d p bli ti ,

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1 865 . 140 20 a es . , pp , pl t

L PO OF T H E O R OF G OF T H E M H O ANNUA RE RTS B A D RE ENTS S IT S NIAN INSTIT UTION .

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On th e n a o of f m r m a l — e c ru e o atu S . o 3 . l us ra 1 ﬁ r V . . 80 4 e 8 es A t my Sp t m , y , pp I l t t d by gu

n 2 es o plat .

On th e e an w c s c c oses the e ranous w n s of t he e nus ocus a . ol 3 m h i m hi h l m mb i g g L t V . , 1 04 1 p . , ﬁg .

e scr ons f n w enus and s c f n o n i l 3 o a e e e s o ozo C r tob a e i c s . Vo 100 D ipti g p i E t , yp h l i . , p . ,

1 . i nd i n a s n ame C r tobia ha d ee n re ous a ro r a e h e ﬁg $F g th t thi , yp , b p vi ly pp p i t d

c an e u us 1 847 t o C r toi cus . h g d it, A g t , , yp ]

er a Oct . 6 no ce a he h ad a e e e c e a n n ozoon Trichina S i ralis in the V b l , , ti th t l t ly d t t d E t $ p ]

- su e r c al ar of the e e ns or us c e of the of a h o . VOL 3 . 1 07 8. p ﬁ i p t xt m l thigh g , pp On the Situation of t he Olfactory S ense in th e Te rre strial Tribe of G as teropodous Mol

‘ i l 3 - us ca. Vo . . 1 36 7 . , pp

e r a r 1 5 re ar s on th e rea e cun of th e r o a i a n ca e i n a V b l , Ap il , m k g t f dity C ypt g m i di t d

i Puﬁ b all l 1 95 ec e n o . 3 . . Sp m . V , p

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e r a Ma 4 s a e me n a he h as O se r e nu e rous oc a ona cr s a s su ose V b l , y , t t t th t b v d m t g l y t l , pp d

to b e o a a e of i e i n the ce u ar s ruc ure of se era s e c e s of a r e a . Vol . x l t l m , ll l t t v l p i P m li

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e r a un e 8 no ce of t he re a ns of su ures of the nc s e one s nc race V b l , J , ti m i t i i iv b di ti tly t

a e i n th e cran u of a Ne w Ho an e r e n e e . Vol . 3 . 217 . bl i m ll d , th xhibit d , p

er a un e 22 escr on of s oma e c s an n ozoon oun in the er car u V b l , J , d ipti Di t h li i , E t f d p i di m

f H n r l 3 . 22 . o e a e a a . Vo . 0 lix lt t , p

m rli h f h n f ua na Du e e . e r a Au . 24 re ar s on t e e e o t e s e c me o e V b l , g , m k t th p i Sq ti xhibit d l 3 247 Vo . . . , p

l 2 - 1 N nd n anar a . o . 3 . 48 5 scr on and n a o of a e w a ur us u e us V . D e ipti A t my C io S bg Pl i , pp

f 1- 2 n wo n w s c e s f anar a l . 3 . % escr o o t e e o . o . D ipti p i Pl i V , pp

h H rs f r ca l 2 6 ﬁ On t e oss o e o e . Vo . 3 . 62 1 a e s . F il Am i , p , pl t , g

9 r ar n h w s ruc li f n m a s sue s i n ce r a n s a e s . e r a Nov . e s o t e s o e o V b l , , m k l d t tibi ty A i l Ti t i t t

l 3 . 31 3 . o . V , p — n a n e w enus and s ec e s of u i nan a Poeb roth eri um son . Vol . 3 . 322 6 O g p i R m ti , Wil ii , pp , ﬁ 1 a e 6 s . pl t , g

r a De c 14 o ser a ons i n a on on the ossi orse . Vol . 3 . 328 . Ve b l, . , b v ti , dditi , F l H , p

1 8 4 8 .

d r a Jan . 1 1 no ce a h e h ad oun an e e i n a anus ru osus ere o ore a Ve b l , , ti th t f d y B l g , h t f

d t n i n th ar a or i er ec s a e of th e Ci rrho od a . Vol . 4 . 1 . mi tt e o e xist o ly e l v mp f t t g p , p F n c f th air of a n 4 r a eb . 15 o e o e o e b o . V l . 7 e o o . . V b l , , ti h H tt t t y , p

n c ar o es in th e Boa cons r c o r r s n l O so e e u e e a c n an o es . o . 4 . m p li b di t i t , mbli g P i i b di V , pp

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n ew oss enus and s e c es of rumin a toi d ac er a a er co o n ul A f il g p i p hyd m t , M y id do C bert

- son i . Vol . 4 . 47 50 5 ﬁ s . i , pp , g h er a De c. 5 re ar s on t e e e o en of the Pur k en e an cor us c i n V b l , , m k d v l pm t j p le b one ; th e

n i a e s ruc ure of cart a e an d on th e arran e en of th ar i t m t t t il g , g m t e e olar sheath of

u ar as c cul and its r a on t o th n n V l 4 1 1 - 2 us c e s e e o . o . 6 0 . m l f i i l ti t d , pp .

1 8 4 9 .

’ n r r h ms nce of th n r er a J a . 9 e a s on t e e te e e a ll ar on in th V b l , , m k i t m xi y b e e embryo of — th e uman su e c . Vol . 4 . 145 7 2 ﬁ s . h bj t , pp , g

ar s on ra ents of th e oss a r e os e in th a l — e e c e . Vo . 4 R m k f gm f il T pi d p it d A d my , pp . 180 2.

Rema rks on spe cie s of Con fervaceae ; on a n ew genus of Enterob rus e legans ; Cl ad ophy

t um ; a n e w ge nus of Ent ophyt a Cl ad ophyt um soma tum ; Anthromi tus (a second

- new enus n e w en e ra of n ozoa . Vol . 4 . 225 33 g ) G E t , pp .

' On th e Ems t ence of Ent O h ta i n ea an a s as ‘ a natura ndi co t on . l 4 p y h lthy im l , l i Vo . , pp .

2 - 25 33 .

Observation s on th e Character and Inti mate Structure of th e o doriferous glands of th e

l - n e r e ra a . Vo . 4 . 234 6 3 ﬁ s . I v t b t , p , g

d s c f En h l 4 2 — w enus an e es o to t a . o . 49 e V . 50 . N g p i p y , pp

1 8 5 0 .

- r s on Ento h . l 5 7 s e a t a Vo . . . R m k p y , pp

er a ril 9 a h e h ad o ser e i n th e s o ac of th e ar a of Arc a sa a a V b l , Ap , th t b v d t m h l v ti i b ell th t

th e nuc eus of e e r e e a ce con aine an oc a e ra cr s a th l v y pith li l ll t d t h d l y t l, e axis of f n w c easur ab ou l . 375oth o a nc t e e c. et c. V ol . 5 32 hi h m d t i h , , , p . .

s in in h is u s f an l 5 2- On r a e o es t e s e o s . Vo . . 3 3 C y t ll B di t pl t , pp .

On i n oceros occ en a i s . Vol . 5 . 1 1 9. Rh id t l , p

i n f n En h ta r wi i n n a Descri t o s o e w to o s . Vol 5 35 p p y g n th A im l . , p . .

ni and Ar r u Eucrota hus ackso , c aeo e Mortoni ro ra en s of cran a foun i n p J h th —i m , f m f g m t i d er an Co . Pa . Vol . 5 . 92 3 . Cumb l d , , pp

C n n o l 5 96—8 n r u o s to e o . Vo . . . o t ib ti H lmi th l gy , pp — n th e e e o en of th e or us a ua cus . l 5 8 o es o Vo . . 9 1 N t D v l pm t G di q ti , pp 00 .

f r a n l T n e w s ec es o n uso tozo a . Vo . 5 . 100. wo p i I f i l E , p

f a n f - escr ons o so e e o ozo a n es n nse c s . Vol . 5 . 190 202 D ipti m N m t id E t i ti g I t , pp .

l - f r ar a . 5 1 17 8 r ons o e e Vo . . . D es c ipti th Fil i , pp

- ar s on th e n e t n or ans of th e ra . Vol . 5 . 11 9 121 R em k t li g g Hyd , pp . On some foss il m ammalian re mains Rhi noceros Ne braskensis ; Palaeotherium

ird ii r n ul b r tsoni i and r oc anti u — Ba e co o o C e oerus us . l o . 5 2 ; M y id d Ag i h q V , pp . 121 .

- cr i ons of new enera of er es . Vol . 5 . 1 24 6 . Des ipt g V m , pp

1 8 5 1 .

V escr t ons of n ew s e c es of n ozoa . ol . 5 . 155 . D ip i p i E t , , p

f Pr uti i l 5 - 1 On so e ra en s o a aeo er u o . Vo . 170 . m f gm t P l th i m , , pp l m l N b ras nsis . Vo 5 . oss T orto se St e s e ce . F il i , y y , p

T u o a a— s mi r l 1 73 es e s e ca o . 5 . . t d l t Emy h ph i . V , p

5 1

nd n r l r 6 r ar s on son l atifron s e and . a nti uus e a o se e a Ve bal , July , e m k Bi (L idy) B q L idy v

f a n 3 e . Vol . 6 . 1 1 7 . sp e cie s o Me g lo yx ( L idy) , p

1 8 5 3 .

3 er a arc 8 no c of re e s e c es of oss rsus . Vol . 6 . 30 . V b l , M h , ti e th p i f il U , p

i n th e reen san of . . and on er a Au . 2 re ar s o n e a cea n oss one s V b l , g , m k C t f il b g d N J

e a ce an oss l s ro o er i ocal iti es . V ol . 6 . 377 . C t f i f m th , p

r n w a aras c wor of th e enus Dis e a Nov . 1 n o ce of s es e n es e V b l , , ti ﬁ h b i g i f t d ith p iti m g

ma . l o Vo . 6 . 433 . t , p Remarks on a collectionof foss il mamm ali a and Ch elonia from th e Mauvaise s Terre s of

- e ras a. ol 6 . 392 4. N b k V . , pp

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er a Ma 23 a ccoun of oss l e r e rae of e t n c saur ans w c h e n a e Brei no V b l, y , t f i v t b x i t i , hi h m d

saurus ran s and Cimoli asaurus a nus l ustr a e 6 ﬁ s . on a a e . Vol . 7 g di m g , il t d by g pi t , 72 p . .

er al un e 6 on son l atifron s Ar ct od us risti nus Hi od on s e ci osus and Mer co V b , J , Bi , p , pp p y — d us n catus l 89 . e . Vo . 7 , pp. 90

r l 1 56 - no si s of ti n c a a i a ro e as a . Vo . 7 . 7 . Sy p Ex t M mm l f m N b k , pp

On D ni cti in 1 2 . e s e a . OL 7 . 7 f l V , p

H d r hm On ac a . Vol . 7 . 202. y , p Des cription of a fossi l apparen tly ind icatin g an e xtinct Species of th e Cam el Tribe l — Vo . 7 . 172 3 , pp .

n ll - O U rnate a ra c s and a new s ec es of um a e a . Vol . 7 . 1 91 2 . g ili p i Pl t ll , pp

o ce of so e oss n r Mr . ran Li nck e i n th e an s of th e N ti m F il Bo es Discove e d by F cis A . B k

- i o r . l 7 19 2 e Vo . . 9 01 . Oh Riv , pp Remarks on th e qu estion of th e identity of Bootherium cavi frons with Ovi bos mos

- m l . 2 1 c a us or . a i us . Vo 7 . 09 0 . h t , O m x , pp

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- l Man ol . . 34 On a so ca e oss . V 7 . l d F il , p

f c f F - n ca ons o we e s e es o oss i s es . l 7 . Vo . . 395 7 I di ti t lv p i il F h , pp

a n s of ﬁ ci es w t wo ne w enera f n i n c o ve e l . o c s es . o . 7 41 4 I di ti Sp ith g Exti t F h V , p

s of s a orms l 7 44 - o ce o e e . o . 3 4. N ti m T p W V , pp .

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e b a Jan . 1 5 on l ar a cani s c r s n th r V r l , , Fi i o di ﬁlli g e ight auricle and right ventricle of the

ear of a d o w i c was e x e d. l 8 . 2 Vo . . h t g , h h hibit , p

es cr i on of two c o orul l —2 es . Vo . 8 . 11 D ipt I hthy d it , pp .

no s s of n ozoa and so e of e r c o - con en rs o s r h e e e t e u or. l Sy p i E t m th i E t g , b v d by A th Vo . — 8 . 42 58 . , pp

oti ces of so e rema ns of e t n c amm al a r e cen di s co er b Dr e . . H a N m i x i t M i tly v d y F V . y d n i n th B d n e e a a s of e ras a . Vol . 8 . 59 . L d N b k , p

o ces of e nc e il and s isco er Dr es es e . . a N ti xti t R pt Fi h , d v d by F V. H yden i n th e Bad

an s of u r r i r l - e e as a err o o . 8 . 72 6 L d J dith Riv , N b k T t y . V , pp .

f r ain s f n o ces o e o e c a a a sco ere Dr . . a n i n r N ti m xti t M mm li , di v d by F . V H yde Neb aska — err or . Vol . 8 . 0 1 T it y , pp 9 . Notice of th e re main s of a s pe cies of Se al from the postpli ocene deposit of th e Ottowa

l - er . Vo . 8 . 90 1 a a wi e . Riv , pp , th pl t r z Notices of se veral gene ra of e xtinct Mammalia previously less pe rfe ctly characte i ed .

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6 i n re e rence t o the co or of th e e es of Pl at h ll um concerum at r a e . 1 Ve b l , S pt , f l y yp y (K y l 8 1 62 r n s d a and c rr re d at n . Vo . . . did) being g ee i h by y he y ight , p

d a s ar r ra a s on e of th e enus r a e . 1 6 a o s er an c s e e e o e Ve b l , S pt , th t y t l m h ll p f t d by p g g — ona . Vol . 8 . 1 62 3 . Cli , p

- 5 f r a ns of nc r ra an a . l 163 . c o so e e e e e e s Vo . 8 Noti e m m i xti t v t b t d im l , pp .

ces of re a ns of e nc e r e ra e an a s of New erse co e c e ro . Noti m i xti t v t b t d im l J y , ll t d by P f

f th a e eo o ca ur c e . Vol . n Dr . oo o e e u er th e d re c on of . C k St t G l gi l S v y , d i ti W Kit h ll

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ra n a s r ons . Notices of remains of e xtinct ve rte b ted a im l discove e d by Proj . E . Emm — 8 255 6 . l . . Vo , pp

f s 256- 7 a ns o s e sco r Dr n ans ol . 8 . . re e e o . . Not ice of some m i Fi h di v d by . J h E Ev V , pp f wo s e c es o a . l f re a ns of t e Vo . 8 . 265 . Noti ce o m i p i S l , p

n f - ar s on ce r a n e c s e c es o s es . Vol . 8 . 301 2 . Rem k t i xti t p i Fi h , pp h of re a ns of e nc ur es of Ne w e rse co ec e ro . oo of t e Notice s m i xti t t tl J y , ll t d by P f C k ,

h - 4 r un r t 30 3 . ca u e e r f Dr K ol . 8 . eo o e ec o n o . . c e . V State G l gi l S v y, d di ti W it h ll , pp

r ra a sc r Dr H th e on to f nc e e o e e . . a en ur n e e Notices o e xti t V t b t di v d by F V . yd d i g xp diti — r un er th e co an V 11 2. un f r n l . 8 . 3 ou o o e u a r e . o th e Si x C t y d mm d Li t . G . K . W , pp

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r r w re ar s on r 9—91 f the ssou e e eo o ca a e . Vol . 9 . 8 . o Mi i Riv ; ith m k th i g l gi l g , pp

a n f n l - f so e re s o e c s es . Vo . 9 . 1 67 8 . Notice s o m m i xti t Fi h , pp

Rectiﬁcation of th e re ference s of ce rtain of th e e xtinct m ammalia n genera of Nebras

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r f r nd a r f a De c . 1 on a a e s ec es o o us a a a o s re a . Vol . 9 . 204. Verb l , , l g p i G di l v O t , p

r n n n z i n h a a l 9 8 b 1 7 o se a o s o o oa oun t e es . Vo . . 1 F . . Verbal , e , b v ti E t f d N i d , p

d a une 2 on o ro es an e s w Posod i ni ae . Vol . 9 . 1 49 . Ve rbal , J , C p lit Sh l ith , p

h n w re d san s on s r th nn d n a une 1 6 on t e e e o s s o e Gw e un e or Pa . Verb l , J , d t f il f m y t l , N th

Vol 9 . 150 . R . R . . , p

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n h ntr uc n f h Dec . 22 o ser a o s on t e o o o t e ca e n o or er ca . Verbal , , b v ti i d ti m l i t N th Am i

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th s o ac s of U rnat ll a a n Jan . 1 2 a e e r c s co a ne o un ar o n Verbal , , th t t m h g ili t i d v l t y m vi g

s w c ro e t o b e e ne ra e o es . Vol . 10 . 1 . bodie , hi h might p v g tiv b di , p

h e nc ca e se e e b a u wo- r s the s z f h a an . 1 9 a t e to e o t e o t e Verb l , J , th t xti t m l m d b t thi d i 2 l . 10 . . s . o rece nt spe cie V , p

b 2 a the oss re a ns ro the o rara r er e on to so e wen or Verbal , Fe . , th t f il m i f m Ni b iv b l g m t ty

more species which are distinct from those found i n th e Miocene of the Mauvaises

a we as ro ose of a su se uen a e . Vol . 1 0 . 7 . Terres , s ll f m th b q t g , p

arc 2 a w the co e c on of oss s re ce e ro the c n of ansa Verbal , M h , th t ith ll ti f il iv d f m vi i ity K s

r r se era asses of a e ow s a nes an es one con a n n nu er u rive , we e v l m y ll i h m g i lim t t i i g m o s 5 3

casts of a ve ry pe culiar group of fossils ; that among the spe cimens foun d i n the v al

l e of th e N o rara r e r e ras a i s th e owe r aw of a n ew s ec es of as o on y i b iv , N b k , l j p i M t d .

Vol . 1 0 . 1 0 . , p

er a arc 9 a a ter ns ec n nu e rous e u n e re a ns ro o rara he i n V b l , M h , th t f i p ti g m q i m i f m Ni b , clines t o belie ve tha t th e re mains of th e horse found i n the Postpli oce ne de posits of l 1 t h n n a t o s c s . o . 10 . 1 . e U ite d State s i dic te w pe ie V , p

o ce s of re a ns of e inc er e ra a ro th e a e of the o rara er col N ti m i xt t v t b t f m v ll y Ni b Riv ,

l e ct ed ur n th e e or n e e on of 1857 i n e ras a un er th e co an d i g xpl i g xp diti , N b k d mm d

f u . n Dr. . . a en Geo o to th Ex o e . . arren . . T o . E s e e Li t C K W , U S p g , by F V H yd , l gi t p

l - on . o . 10 . 20 9 . diti V , pp

er a r 6 a i n the co e c on ro o rara two a ona s e c es of th e anc en V b l , Ap il , th t ll ti f m Ni b dditi l p i i t

a a m l d ra r c s . H e en on a c mel e indicated : Proca e us robus tus an P . g ili m ti e d th t frac

d l s ra n t ur w e e e eswa . ol 10 e oss s are e e n e sa u e V . . 89 . f i b t m d d by t ti g th m ith m lt d b x , p

Ver a r 1 3 a h e had na e a re s -wa er wor w c es in u es of mud b l , Ap il , th t m d f h t m hi h liv t b

Mana nki a s e c osa l 10 90 u . Vo . . . y p i , p

- on r u ons t o e n o o . Vol . 1 0 . 11 0 2. C t ib ti H lmi th l gy , pp

e r a une 29 a one - a of th e c r sa es of th e can er- wormwe re n e c e V b l , J , th t h lf h y lid k i f t d by

two s ec es of c neu on . Vol . 1 0 . 37 . p i I h m , p 1

h r i n l n n Nov . 2 a e and D . r es o ear rt h er a ew o I . ad un V b l , , th t B idg , Li y p d, N p , R . , fo d a l 1 0 1 8—90 e e s f Cr a . o s c o s e a . . 8 . p i i t t ll V , pp

Ha d d er a Dec . 14 a th e oss ones o a ne ro onﬁeld . and i en t hi m V b l . , th t f il b bt i d f m , N J g v o

b Mr u f r r t n n a u n . o e o esc o e o e to e e c er orous auri an y F lk d ip i , b l g d h g xti t h biv S , which — F ulkii l . 1 0 215 8 he na e a rosaurus o . Vo . . m d H d , pp

1 8 5 9 .

Mana unki - r a Jan . 1 1 a h e h ad oun th e a s ec osa a cur ous r s Ve b l , , th t f d y p i ( i f e h water

wor a raw n of whi c h e e x e i n rea a un ance at the oo of th ff m, d i g h hibit d) g t b d f t e cli s

as e th e ocean ne ar ew or . . ol . 11 . 2. w h d by N p t, R I V , p

r l r a n of car a i n r a Jan . 18 a o oss e s ous s es oun i n the carb oni f Ve b l, , th t f m f i m i til g ﬁ h , f d er

h h r f an as ad a e e e s e c es . l . 1 1 or a i ons o s e o . 3 . ous f m t K , m d th p i V , p

r a arc 22 re ar s on a as o on oo ro a a on uras a nd ee n Ve b l, M h , m k M t d t th f m T mbl , H d ; t th a d

en s f e e of Mososaurus ro t he reen sa n of Ne w ers l 1 ra o e . o . 1 1 f gm t t th f m g d J y V , p . 9 .

i l 12 i n re erence to e rru nous roc con a n n re a n s of ﬁs s l r a r e . o . 1 1 Ve b l , Ap , f f gi k t i i g m i h V ,

11 0 . p .

a r 19 i n re erence to oss one s con a ne i n so- ca l e uano ro o r r Verb l , Ap il , f f il b t i d l d g f m S mb e o, l 1 1 1 1 1 c were e hi e . Vo . . . I . w W . , hi h x bit d , p

r a Ma 1 7 on s e c e ns of Pataeobrochus ro sub sil uri an s ra a whi c h e con Ve b l , y , p im f m t t h

‘ i r an nat r h d en n l 1 1 1 0 d ss ou ts o c u e a e e e . o . . 5 . si d ere fo il , th gh g i b d i d V , p

a n r f r r nd n n i r a Au . 23 re ar s on an e o a e n e e a o a an a cu e a ra w n of V e b l , g , m k tl i d , m l l , d i g

n Fr a r n mi t un at r . a m w o e e i e ca a . l 1 1 c was su e o e o . whi h b t d, f d N p t, R I m d y A i V , p .

1 94.

1 8 6 0 .

F b 1 1 a l er e i s a ro uc ro th e di s a on of u nous coa s or r a e . Ve b l, , th t A b tit p d t f m till ti bit mi l

m r l . 2 4 s and i s er e ct a o ous . Vo 1 . 5 . Shale , p f ly ph . p

H l m na r ] 1 2 arc 13 on a o e o a an . VO . . 85 . Verbal , M h , y f m J p , p

a r 3 a e er e n s w r c i na s ra s rof. Leuck art of essen Verb l , Ap il , th t xp im t ith T i h pi li , by P , Gi , 5 4

i a h a ni a ﬁn s i ts wa nto th u n g r r n l t e e ma o rou oo o . o mply th t m l d y i h b dy th h f d d i k V .

1 2 . 96 . , p

r n f a en f l 2 H a . o . 1 30 . e a u 24 o ce o s ec o V . 5 V b l , J ly , ti p im yl , p

h i ns f s i one s ro as n n n i er a Oct . 9 a t e s e c e o o s o Co. e as V b l, , th t p m f l b f m W hi gt , T x , i d m l 1 cated a ne w e u ne e nus a nd a s e c es o f Hi oth e riu . Vo . 2 . 416 . q i g , p i pp , p l 2 f a n nc ccar . o 1 416 er a Oct . 1 6 no ce o e e V . . . V b l , , ti xti t P y , p

1 8 6 1 .

r a r 1 6 a ni e h ad een di s co ere at the or e r of the ne w red san V e b l . Ap il , th t lig t b v d b d d

n n mo u cr e ne ar orr s own Pa ol . 1 3 . 77 s o e o e . V . t Ply th k, N i t , , p

1 8 6 2 .

er a Nov . 1 8 a he had no ce a ou e r a are n of o s a san s o ne at the V b l , . th t ti d b ld , pp tly P t d m d t ,

corne r of h r - se e n and ar e s ree s e ose i n ra e whi c i s T i ty v th M k t t t , xp d by d ggi g g v l , h d h ha o se r e i n our c n . ol 4 7 t h ar es rans or e oc e V . 1 . 30 . e l g t t p t d bl k b v d vi i ity , p

1 8 6 3 .

h h d n Ph l n i r n a f r a e . 15 ha e a ou a a a o s s o e i ea o a s ce us . Vol . Ve b l , S pt , t t f d g p ll d l f pi b h

15 . 21 2. , p m l 1 8 n f ostoc rune i for e . Vo . 5 . 2 1 . r a Nov . 3 on s ec e s o Ve b l . , p im N p , p

1 8 6 5 .

23 a a or n n e e i s e ur n th e re a c o l Ma o e us e r o . o 1 r a V . 7 Ve b l , y , th t b i g Sp g x t d d i g C t p i d ,

77 . p .

r a une 6 a oss re a ns of orse s h ad e e n oun rou ou the en a nd Ve b l, J , th t f il m i h b f d th gh t l gth 1 rea of the or m er can con ne n . Vol . 7 94 . b dth N th A i ti t , p;

e r a u ne 20 a h e had oun at a e e n o e n i n a c e n re use ea a c a V b l , J , th t f d C p H l p , kit h f h p , l y

l 1 95 . Vo . 7 . pi pe . , p

- f . l 7 1 . 175 . r ar s on a ce tal d o a Vo . r a e . 5 e r Ve b l , S pt , m k g Sh k , p l 7 fo on s f n c ros . . 1 1 i n re e re nce to ss e o o e Vo 7 . 6 . r a e . 1 9 Ve b l , S pt , f il b Rhi , p

f oo c os a e s o f m e a nd a mi n r a Oct . 1 0 re ar s on e c e ns o u a a so Ve b l , , m k Sp im liti ph ph t li l l

r a a no s t o n th a n r i a l . 17 8 n u an ones o u e o e s c . . Vo 1 1 . o h m b f m g d p i I l d O h ll , W I , p .

1 8 6 6 .

ar f a uman s ul of th so- a r r n h r a Ja n. 2 on t o e c e ace o ea r t e Ve b l , , p h k l ll d pigmy , f m

ou of o ne r e r e nne ss ee . Vol . 1 8 . 1 . m th St iv , T . p

r a arc 20 on a ar e a a n of a n e i nc re l e and s a e a h e was th e Ve b l , M h , l g ph l x xt t pti ; t t d th t

rs t o i sco e r the r c na s ra s i n t he h o w e e a n a s i ce of or h e no ﬁ t d v T i hi pi li g ( hil ti g l p k , ti ce d some mi nute Specks which re call e d t o mi nd th e Trichi na spots se e n i n the mus

f w a r . n n a l. 18 . 9 o f a u a su e c o e s e ous Vo . c les h m bj t ly d y p vi ly) , p

2 a i n th e sa n of the s an of ns w r r a Ma 2 e e e e La . ere a ns of Ve b l , y , th t lt mi I l d P tit A , , g i

n n f th e n l o Vo 1 8 . 1 9 . r ous arne o v e es o e e a e t c . . 0 p e ci g t , li i , b l ph t, , p

n ma col ec on of ss s r an r n r a une 5 i n re e re ce to a s o o o a e . ol . Ve b l , J , f ll l ti f il f m B g , M i V

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f a i n r r nce to o ar e e o s o o n Ohi oti cus . l 8 23 e e e Vo . 1 . 290 . r a Oct . Ve b l . , f m l t th M t d , p

i n re ere nce t o Dre anod on or ac a ro us occ e n a i s ra n f r a De c . 4 e s o Ve b l , . f p M h i d id t l , f gm t l 1 345 r wn . . n o f w c we e s o Vo 8 . . bo e s hi h h , p

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r a une 25 i n re ere nce to s on an uns . Vol . 19 . 85 . Ve b l , J , f Bi tig , p f r a e . 1 0 on a oss s u o e o s b ursa ri us . Vol . 19 . 97 . V e b l , S pt , f il k ll G my , p r i s u of as oro es ohi oensi s . Vol . 19 . 97 . e a e . 1 7 on a oss V b l, S pt , f l k ll C t id , p l 1 m ns f a c orns on e . o . 9 . 125 . er a Oct . 1 i n re ere nce to s ec e o e e V V b l , , f p i bl k h t xhibit d , p

1 8 6 8 .

e r a une 2 a so e o rero uano con a ns n ne er ce n . of os a V b l, J , th t m S mb g t i i ty p t ph ph te of

m . ol 20 . 156 . e . li V , p — ma ns ro ar en oun e as . l 2 o ce of s o e er e ra e re Vo . 0 . 1 74 6 N ti m v t b t i f m H d C ty , T x , pp .

n ca i ons of an o er u i n a i forni a . Vol . 20 . 177 . I di t El th i m C l , p

l 20 177 - o c of so re an re a ns ro e a a . Vo . . 8. N ti e me ptili m i f m N v d , pp

- o ce f so er e ra re a ns ro th e es n a n s an s . l 20 o e e Vo . . 1 7 N ti m v t b t m i f m W t I di I l d , pp 8 80 .

ot ce of so e re a ns of o rses . Vol . 20 . 1 95 . N i m m i H , p

- ot ce of so e i nc Ce aceans . Vol . 20 . 1 96 7 . N i me xt t t , pp

l - f osa ur us . o 20 1 e a r s o n a aw ra e n o e a V . . 97 200 R m k j f gm t M g l , pp .

- f ol . 20 . 200 2 e ar s on nosa urus o es . V . R m k Co Gibb , pp l 2 — m r n ec P chod us . . 0 . 20 5 8 o i ce of e ca s e s Vo . N t A i p i ty , pp

e r a Oct . 20 a h e oun th e s o a c of a s a ull of s a ﬁ s es . Vol . 20 2 V b l , , th t f d t m h h d f m ll h , p . 28 .

- o ce of so e er can e ec es . Vol . 20 229 30 . N ti m Am i L h ,

- ms ol . 20 2 o ce of th e re ai ns of e t nc ac e r V . 230 N ti m x i t P hyd . , pp .

s mi n f er a Nov . 3 i n re e rence t o ec e ns see o co r r V b l , , f p im gly p olites f om the Huroni an 2 — l . 3 2 3 . s a e s . Vo 0 . 0 l t , pp

N 3 r sc n i n a s i s caus s er a ov . a e e ce o e r ae 6000 t th e o nc . V b l , , th t i id p l d by t i , i h Vol . 20 ,

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r a De c . 1 on a s e r s i n i ca . Vol . 20 . 31 3 . Ve b l , , t i m m , p

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f n r r n d — o ce o so e e c er e a e s o o an a o a . Vol . 21 . 63 7 N ti m xti t v t b t f m Wy mi g D k t , pp .

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f M er s r er a Jan . 4 escr on o e ac o o o a e ns s . Vol . 22 1 2 V b l , , d ipti g p C l d i . pp. , .

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A se in o on ro us us and on Dromoth e ri um s es re mbl g Myl d b t , ylv t , submitte d for e xam

i nati on th e i son an n st u on . Vol . 22 . 8 9 . by Sm th i I it ti , pp ,

r a arc 8 re ar s on re l an re a ns r o th e re aceous r Ve b l , M h , m k pti i m i f m C t fo mation near Fort

al ace ansas escr e ro . Co e un er the na e of as W l , K , d ib d by P f p d m El mos aurus pl atyu

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r a arc 22 O se r a ons on c o oru i e s of whi c s ec en Ve b l , M h , b v ti i hthy d l t , h p im s were shown ;

on a e acar a one of e a on e ffers oni and on a as l owe r m t p l b M g l yx J , l t gri nder of Bison — anti uus . Vol . 22 . 1 2 3 . q , pp

- n Disc saurus and i s a l . l 2 r a r 5 re ar s o o t e s Vo . 2 . 1 8 Ve b l , Ap il , m k l i , pp 22 .

er al Ma 3 e scr on of th e n erna enera i e or ans of a ho w V b , y , d ipti i t l g t v g g , hich were e x

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' er a une 21 n o ce of two oss ra en s e on n to s on a er canus and El e V b l , J , ti f il f gm t , b l gi g Bi m i — b as a e ri canus . Vol . 22 . 69 71 . p m , pp

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er a Se . 20 accoun of a oss croco i e w c h e na e roco us B o re V b l , pt , t f il d l , hi h m d C dil ili tti — ki . l 2 ll Mana n a . 2 . 1 2 a r s on U rnat e a a nd u Vo 00 . m k y , pp

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l r a ns w n n . l 22 r a Oct . 1 8 re ar s on so e oss e c e o to reo o Vo . Ve b l , , m k m f i m i hi h b l g O d ,

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a n w c we re Mi crosus cus a us and o arc us te ne brosus e tc . Vol . 22 m o g hi h pid t N th t , ,

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e r a Nov . 1 no ce o f Gra hi od on vi ncari us . Vol . 22 . 122. V b l , , ti p , p

f s s e s m n i Ha d e ni a na e r a Nov . 8 e scr ons o os ec : s Je a e s s e V b l , , d ipti f il p i E y , Emy y , B l 22 123—4 are nosa an wa e nsi d ens . Vo . . . , S i , pp

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n w i c are ra e n s re re sen at e of th e a a came i ar on a nd Pro a mo g h h f gm t p t iv ll m , l, H pp i

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r a ar 21 no ce of ae ni a canall ata . Vol . 23 . 5 3 . Ve b l , M ch , ti T , p l r a r 18 o se r at ons on e nc ur es ro o n . Vo . 23 . 1 02. Ve b l , Ap il , b v i xti t t tl f m Wy mi g , p l 1 2 r a Ma 9 re ar s on o ac s i n a ors e . Vo . 23 . 1 . Ve b l , y , m k p lyd tyli m h , p

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n re ai ns r a if rn a n Anchi th ri um V l 23 r a Au . 1 on as o o o o o e . o . Ve b l , g , M t d m f m C l i ,

- 198 9. pp . m i n l 23 — Vo . 2 e r a Au . 8 on oss e r e ra e s ro o . . 28 9. V b l , g , f il v t b t f Wy m g , pp l 0—2 e n s Vo . 23 . 13 . e r a Au . 29 on e n c o . V b l , g , xti t R d t , pp l — f un M ca . 23 Vo . . 24 7 r a Oct . 10 on the i ne ra s o o 5 . Ve b l , , m l M t i , pp — r m r n. l . 23 . 247 8 Vo . er a Oct . 1 7 on oss s o e o V b l , , f il f O g , pp

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l 24 9 a e amasus aur s . 1 38 . ox . o . . . G V , p N m d i , p — Fe 4 n s f um and f s sil s r o n . ol . 24 . 1 9 21 . er a b . o ce o orun o o o V V b l , , ti C d , f f m Wy mi g , pp

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er al un e 1 1 i n re e rence to a as o on of New e co. Vol . 24 . 142 . V b , J , f M t d M xi , p l 24 —3 rn n and s re ace us s e s . . 1 62 . er a u 2 on th e enus Chi s te o o e o ﬁ . o V b l, J ly , g m C t h V , pp

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e er a r r r U n i n 24 1 872 r Dr t Mr. . e o e a Co . o ul o . e o L tt d t d F t B idg , i t , Wy m g, J y , , f m L idy G — . r on r . i n re erence to ossil a a s oun e re . Vol . 24 . 1 67 9. W T y , J , f f m mm l f d th , pp

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stones ; a stone i mple ment ; and to th e action of sand and wi nd on rocks of Wyo$

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r a N 5 n ce f ss l s r n l 24 2 - e ov . o o o o o . o . . 67 8 . V b l , , ti f i f m Wy mi g V , pp — e r D c. 10 n f r mi n l 24 8 a e ot ces o ossil s o . o . . 277 . V b l , , i f f om Wy g V , pp

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r e r . Vol . 25 . 207. iv , p

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- er a r 1 5 no ces Of e t nc a a s of a orn a . Vol . 25 . 25 9 60 . V b l, Ap il , ti x i t m mm l C lif i , pp

er a r 22 no ce of a un us aras e on a ous e . Vol . 25 . 260 . V b l, Ap il , ti f g p it m , p f r a Oct . 14 n ce a h ati l 364 e o o s o e cum . Vo . 25 . . V b l , , ti Di t m p , p

D 9 n f h h e r a e c. o ce o n u a oun in t e s o ac of a ﬁs h a en in t e Sus ue V b l , , ti Li g l f d t m h t k q

n i er l 25 2 5 a na r o . . 1 . h v . V , p

D 1 6 l 2 - er al ec. no ce of ossil e e an e e . o . 5 . 216 7 . V b , , ti f l ph t t th V , pp

D 23 n f r i n i l er a ec. o ce o n e ce u ar c rcul a on an s as n auc er a . Vo . 25 V b l, , ti i t ll l i ti pl t , V h i , 2 4 0 . p .

1 8 7 4 .

er Jan . 13 n c f ra l 26 a o e o . . 1 0 . V b l , , ti Hyd , Vo , p l F 3 n — er a eb . o i ce of ro ozoa . Vol . 26 . 1 3 5 . V b , , t P t , pp

r a F 1 7 n h 15 e eb . o t e o e of row of e s i s . ol . 26 . . V b l , , m d g th D m d V , p — er a ar c 24 on ct no r s . ol . 26 23 4. V b l , M h , A i ph y V , pp .

$ Dr. sen a c f s of c ence Leidy t opy o thi le tt er to T he American Jour . S i

cause i n he re erre to as osaurus l at urus o . it f d El m p y , C pe

5 9

- er a Ma 29 i n re re n t ﬂ uk s c n es co mon res wa e r ol us s . Vol . V b l , y , fe ce o e whi h i f t m f h t m l k — 29 . 200 2 , pp . — er a une 12 on aras c n us or a . Vol . 29 . 25 9 60 . V b l , J , p iti I f i , pp

- e r a un e 1 9 re ar s n s en n e ar ocus the ess an ﬂ and a e e r . Vol . V b l , J , m k o ev tee y l t, H i y Ch lif

2 - 9 . 26 , pp 0 1 .

- er a une 26 accoun f h r R z l 29 . 261 5 . o t e of a o o . Vo . V b l , J , t bi th hi p d , pp

e r a e . 4 re ar s on the e d u and i ts a l es . Vol . 29 . 284 . V b l , S pt , m k b b g l i , p

’ ’ - er a Oct . 2 a ccoun of the Di namoeb a s o e of e edi n . Vol . 29 . 288 90. V b l, , t m d f g , pp

er a Oct 9 re ar s on th scr na n f a Heli ozoii n i n se ec n oo . Vol . 29 V b l , . , m k e di imi tio o l ti g f d ,

- . 291 2 pp . — r Oct . 23 r r l 2 293 4 e a e a s n s n n s ﬁs s . 9 . . o zo o a d o o si e . Vo V b l , , m k Rhi p d , f l h , pp N er a ov . 1 3 re ar s on an s . Vol . 29 . 304. V b l, , m k t , p l N v . 27 l . 2 6 . e r a o re ar s on the e ri can s ec es of Difﬂu i a . Vo 9 . 30 V b , , m k Am p i g , p

De r a t f z s i n n r l 2 . 321 e c . 1 8 no ce o o o a a e ee . . 9 . V b l , , i Rhi p d ppl t Vo , p

1 8 7 8 .

F e r l eb . 19 e ar s n ci n r z l 3 . a o tr e o uar . o . 0 . 40 V b , , r m k i yellow q t V , p

er a arc 5 on th e us of a us and on oe a . Vol . 30 . 99 . V b l, M h , t k hippopot m Am b , p

r a 26 r r n n h e n l 10 e arc e a s o ce u n t ca . o . 30 . 0 . V b l , M h , m k . li fo d o peli V , p

r Ma 1 4 l e a a ou aras c wor s of th e a . Vo . 30 . 1 71 . V b l, y , b t p iti m Sh d , p

Ma anti er a Au . 27 a h e had oun ra n e ra i n the san a out Ca e c V b l , g , th t f d Fo mi if d b p y, Atl l 2 e tc . Vo . 30 . 92. City, , p

er a e . 3 re arks on the ac ew of wal s . ol . 30 . 331 . V b l , S pt , m bl k mild l V , p

er a Oct . 1 on ora i n ferous s e s on th e Ne w erse coas . Vol . 30 . 336 . V b l , , f m i h ll J y t , p

8 r ar s n l er a ct . Ma . 30 . 336 . O e on rus acea s of a e . Vo V b l, , m k C t C p y , p

r a Oct . 15 n f e t h n h s l 34 e o c e o T rar c u . o . 30 . 0. V b l , , ti y V , p

N 2 n 2 e r a ov . 1 o ona osso r. ol . 30 . 38 . V b l , , D x f V , p

N 19 n e f h r n ol 3 . 383 . er a ov . ot c o t e o us i t he coc roac a nd e ec . . 0 V b l , , i G di k h l h V , p

D n n a m a n ll l er a e c. 3 o ae e di oc a ata . Vo . 30 . 405 . V b l , , T i , p

1 8 7 9 . — er a Jan . 28 on or us and on aras es of th e rat . ol . 31 . 10 1 . V b l , , G di p it V , pp

F 4 r r 42- 3 r a e a s on oss r a ns of a a u. l. . . e eb . r e o Vo V b l, , m k f il m i C ib pp

e r a Feb . 18 re ar s on o r oce a us a us . Vol . 31 . 40 . V b l . , m k B th i ph l l t , p

- r a n 17 s a e e i n r e r n h z i n a nu L 31 16 3. e u e n e e ce to o o s . VO . 2 V b l , J , t t m t f R i p d Sph g m , pp

- er a u 8 no ce of oss oo rac s i n th e a n rac e coa e asures . Vol . 31 . V b l , J ly , ti f il f t t k th it l m , pp

- 1 64 5 .

m n l . 31 . 19 . er a u 22 accoun of t h e e os on of a a o . Vo 5 V b l , J ly , t xpl i di d , p f l Ne w e rse . o . er a e . 5 re ark s a out so e s a a n a s on t he coas o V V b l , S pt , m b m m ll im l t J y

31 . 1 98 , p .

er al e . 30 on r st a e l a ae. Vol . 3 1 . 20 3 . V b , S pt , C i t l Id , p

- er a Oct . 7 on the oe a Bl attae. Vol . 31 . 204 5 . V b l . , Am b , pp

1 8 8 0 .

f l 2 - 2 F a h d o o . 3 . 10 . er a Ja n . 20 re ar s on s e c ens of r a is o t e . V V b l, , m k p im il i immit g , pp

er a arc 2 re ar s on a s ec es of ari a a e e to a e ee n rawn ro a V b l , M h , m k p i Fil , ll g d h v b d f m

- m n l . 32 1 30 1 . a . o . V , pp e r a r 13 n f - o ces o on e ne ar oo ur . . Vol . 32 . 156 3 . V b l, Ap il , ti p d lif W db y, N J , pp

zo o s i n th e oss e s f t h f l 2 o e su o oan oun a n r a ro na . o . 3 Rhi p d m mmit R m t i , No th C li V ,

333- 4 pp. 0 .

e r a e . 21 a f s ccoun o a to a one ca e ne ar trou s ur Pa. Vol . 32 . V b l , S pt , t vi it b v S d b g, , pp

- 346 9.

1 8 8 1 . — e r a Jan . 4 no ce a zo o s ar e a e n n ﬁ l 3 9 1 e ou s es . o . 3 . 0 . V b l , , ti th t Rhi p d t by y g h V , pp

1 8 8 2 .

- e r al Jan . 3 re ar s on m l 1 2 so e roc s e c e ns . o . 3 . 10 . V b , , m k m k p i V , pp

r F e a eb . 7 n f i l 9 o ce o ar a n ac ass . o . 34 . 6 . V b l, , ti Fil i bl k b V , p

er F a eb . 28 re ar s on hi s co ect on of T our a ne s w i c b e e i e . Vol . V b l , , m k ll i m li , h h xh bit d — 34 . 71 3 , pp .

rba r e a c 7 no ce of a a no oss us auran acus a nd of co i us . Vol . 34 . 93 . V l , M h , ti B l gl ti ; S l th , p

er a r 4 re ar s on a i l 4 1 2 a. o . 3 . 0 . V b l , Ap il , m k S g tt V , p

e r a Ma 2 re ar s on so e n ozo a un i n i r s a s o on a co ro e and a e b V b l , y , m k m E t fo d b d ; l p lit p

bl e re se l 4 10 - 1 n a n n an a me r. o . 3 . 9 0 . mbli g I di h m V , pp

e r a Ma 23 re ar s on ac us a n rac s on nc raeus Di sti cho us and e r V b l , y , m k B ill th i ; E hyt , p th i — 0 a ras e s. Vol . 34 145 8. p it , pp .

e r a Ma 30 n c f h nt l 34 1 48 o e o t e e ow a . Vo . . . V b l , y , ti y ll , p

e r a e 5 l 224— . re ar s o n a an us . o . 34 . 5 . V b l , S pt , m k B l V , p

e r a e . 26 re ar s on a co e c on of o acco wor s w c h e e e . Vol . V b l , S pt , m k ll ti t b m , hi h xhibit d — 24 . 237 8 , pp .

- e r a Oct . 17 no i ce of a n w s ec es of P xi cola . Vo l . 34 . 25 2 3 . V b l , , t e p i y , pp

r e a Oct . 3 1 re ar s on c n os aer u Ei chorni i . Vol . 34 . 260 . V b l , , m k A ti ph i m , p

r N e a ov . 7 no ce of o az a nd o e . ol . 3 4 . 26 1 . V b l, , ti t p bi tit V , p

e r a N l 2 1—2 ov. 1 4 on n s aer u and u u ar a crocea . Vo . 34 . 6 . V b l , , Acti o ph i m , T b l i , pp

er a D 2 l 2 — ec . 1 re ar n ss re a ns of orse s . Vo . 34 . 90 1 . V b l , , m ks o fo il m i h , pp

- e r a D 9 l 34 . 3 1 . e c. 1 re ar s n an e nc ccar . Vo . 0 2 V b l , , m k o xti t pe y , pp

1 8 8 3 .

r a F f n n a ﬂu i ati lis and i ts aras e s e eb . 1 2 re ar s n the re ro uc on o o o v . V b l , , m k o p d ti A d t p it — Vol . . 44 6 $ pp . . — e r a r 24 re ar s on a soc a e i ozo an . Vol . 95 6. V b l , Ap il , m k i l H l $ pp M — ana nki 2 24 re s . u a s e c osa. L . 20 4 1 u y p i $VO pp , ﬁg

ﬂ a nd r a r s on Mana unki a . VOL e r a Dec . 1 1 no ce of a un us n e s n es e V b l, , ti f g i f ti g i ; m k y $

302. p .

1 8 8 4 .

n a nd of ass er e ro a o a. er a Jan . 1 no ce f an ant n es e a u us V b l , , ti o i f t d by f g ; C it it f m D k t

OL 9 $V p . . f h f h s r Jan . 8 on ar n e ani a s o t e e r a Jan . 16 accoun of the e ffec s o t e o V b l, , t t t m , , m i m l — as OL . 1 2 3 . Ne w Je rse y co t . $V pp

f n r m ou s ana an d o n ora e r a Jan . 29 re ar s on a co e c on o oss o e s o ; V b l , , m k ll ti f il b f L i i F

n n s a VOL . 22. mi nife ra i n th e drift of Mi e ot . $ p 47 f s a and ar a . VOL . . r a Feb . 26 no ce o o Ve b l , , ti Di t m Fil i $ p 6 1

er a arc 4 re e re nce t o c o ora and A si lus vorax . VOL . 50 . V b l , M h , f Di ty ph p $ p

er a arc 1 8 no ce of u ece s ch al ci d es . VOL . 66 . V b l , M h , ti E m $ p — e r a ri 22 re ar s on e r e ra e ossil s ro ori a . Vol . 35 . 118 9 . V b l , Ap l , m k v t b t f f m Fl d , pp

r a Ma 6 acc un Of a ra re u an a ewor . VOL . 1 37 . Ve b l, y , o t h m t p m $ p

er a Ma 1 3 scr t on of e n as o u rob osci d eum. VOL . 140 . V b l , y , de ip i P t t m m p $ p

er a ct . 28 n i ce f n or an s s oun i n i ce . VOL . 260 . V b l , O , ot o livi g g i m f d $ p

1 8 8 5 .

- r n n f ar wor s oun i n r s . VOL . 9 1 1 . e a Ja . 13 o ce o as c V b l , , ti p iti m f d bi d $ pp

r 10 no ce of ossi re a ns of n oceros and H oth eri um ro r e r a a c o a . V b l, M h , ti f l m i Rhi yp f m Fl id

L 32- 3 $VO pp . . — er a arc 24 re arks on oss o on . VOL . 49 5 1 . V b l , M h , m f il Myl d $ pp

- er a Ma 1 9 n t ce of o r oce a us i n a rou . VOL . 1 22 3 . V b l , y , o i B th i ph l t t $ pp

f i n wor s i n i ce u r cus ac al s . 22 VOL . 4 r a De c. no ce o v Ve b l, , ti l i g m ; L mb i gl i i $ p 08 .

1 8 8 6 .

n f Mas o on and a a ro e r a Jan . 19 re ar s o oss ones o or a V b l , , m k f il b t d Ll m f m Fl id . $VOL

11 . p .

f an e n ar r m r a and n r a Feb . 23 escr on o c o o o ot ce of car Ve b l, , d ipti xti t b f Fl id ; i ies in th e — n OL . 37 8. Ma sto do . $V pp

- er a arc 23 no i ce of a and i ts ro a e T a ni a. OL . 62 3 V b l, M h , t Ami p b bl $V pp .

er a un e 1 no ce of o o on and o er re a ns ro cara a . V b l, J , ti T x d th m i f m Ni gu $VOL

- 75 7 . pp . 2 — f a w r s OL . 308 13 . Notices o Nem toid o m . $V pp

1 8 8 7 . — r r OL . 20 4 . Noti ce of some pa asitic wo ms . $V pp

er a Feb . 1 no ce of a aras e of a b at . VOL . 38 . V b l, , ti p it $ p

Ma 31 n f As lanchna Ebb s rni i L 15 er a o ce o e b o . VO . 7 V b l, y , ti p $ p .

- er al Oct . 1 1 re ar s on oss one s ro or a . VOL . 3 V b , , m k f il b f m Fl id $ pp 09 10 . — er a Oct . 25 re ar s on r a . Vol . 37 . 310 3 . V b l , , m k Hyd , pp

- — er a De c. 13 re ar s on the bot ar ae of th e erra n . VOL 37 V b l , , m k l v t pi $ pp . 393 4.

1 8 8 8 . — er a Jan 1 0 re ar s on a oss of the u a . VOL . 9 1 0 V b l , . , m k f il P m $ pp .

F n t e f ae e s r r da . er a eb . 14 o c o C o ru o o O 73 L . . V b l , , i h t pt f m Fl i $V p

er al Feb . 28 no ce of e as asc cul ar s and of a a ewor i n a cucu r V b , , ti L p f i i t p m mbe . $VOL — 80 1 . pp .

er a arc 20 no ce of th e a of Ci rol ana concharum and r V b l, M h , ti h bit ; e marks on parasites

- OL . 1 24 5 . of th e stripe d bass . $V pp

er al arc 27 no ce of the T re a o es of the us ra re ar s n V b , M h, , ti m t d m k t ; m k o Entozoa of th e

- n OL . 1 26 8. terrapi . $V pp

er al r 3 no i ce of a rus acean aras e of the red sna er . VOL V b , Ap il , t C t p it pp $ p . 1 38 .

f d nta sis ora s - s i nct e c arac ers o O o . OL . 1 62 4 Di t iv h t p litt li $V pp . l 1 65 . r c a a Vo . 38 . Pa as i ti Crust ce . , p

er a Ma 1 no ce of aras es of th e Rockﬁsh and of the ous e of the i V b l, y , ti p it ; l Pel can .

66- 8 $VOL pp . 1 . r a Ma 8 n of t h ra f h r e o i ce e a s e s o t e P c e VOL . 1 69 . V b l , y , t p it i ke l . $ p

e r a O ct . 2 no ce of ano ali e s of t h u an s u VOL . 273 . V b l , , ti m e h m k ll . $ p — r bal No . 27 re ar s on h un a f a e n 2 33 . e v t e a o e c a . L . 3 9 V , , m k f B h H v , N . J $VO pp

D 1 1 n f h f arn r a e c. o ce o t e oo o ac e s . OL . 431 Ve b l , , ti f d b l $V p .

1 8 8 9 .

er a Jan . 1 re ar s w us ra ons on se e ra re ar nes and a s n u ar o e of V b l, , m k , ith ill t ti , v l g g i , i g l m d

c n u at on of n f L —1 1 o o e o e VO . 9 . j g i th m . $ pp

F r r s - e r a eb . 1 9 e a s on a os re nan of th e sa re oo er ro or a . VOL V b l , , m k f il m t b t th tig f m Fl id $ 29—31 pp . .

f n l e r a arc 5 no ce o Go e tes and o u a . OL . 15 V b l, M h , ti y p S lp g $V p .

T h r n on e ona OL — e o . V . 7 B i g Sp g , Cli $ pp 0 5 .

r r 16 no i ce of a aras c o e 95 e a o . OL . . V b l , Ap il , t p iti C p p d $V p

23 r ar n - er a r e s o oss e r e ra e s ro or a. OL 96 7. V b l, Ap il . m k f il v t b t f m Fl id $V pp.

1 8 9 0 .

er a arc 4 no ce of H o d e ras i n the e u eron and of an c neu on V b l , M h , ti yp Littl Bl e H ; i h m

ﬂ L 63 . y. $VO p .

e r a arc 25 re ar s on oss e r e ra e s ro or a . VOL . 64. V b l , M h , m k f il v t b t f m Fl id $ p

r 2 re r n Hi h r m n n r r a L e a Ma 0 a s o ot e i u a d oce os ro o . VO V b l , y , m k pp Rhi f m Fl id $ 2— pp . 18 3 .

Ma 27 re r n a n ra f r n L er a a s o s o on a d a a o ou Ca o a . O V b l , y , m k M t d C pyb S th li $V

- 1 84 5 . pp . — er a e . 23 re ar s on s . OL . 278 80 . V b l, S pt , m k Tick $V pp

- e r a e . 30 n o ce of aras es Of o a ro un a . VOL . 281 2 . V b l , S pt , ti p it M l t d $ pp

Ne r s 1 r a n f r n h e w e se coa . OL . 34 . e Oct . 7 o ce o e oe o t V V b l, , ti B J y t $ p

- o ces of n z a L . 410 8 . N ti E to o . $VO pp

N 1 1 n f l O . 08 . er a ov . o ce o e e a. L 4 V b l , , ti V l l $V p

1 8 9 1 .

er a Feb . 1 7 no i ce of th e r n on of th e s er. OL . 12 2. V b l, , t Bo i g Sp g e Oy t $V p

f s n — o ce o o e ozoa . . 234 6 N ti m E t $VOL pp .

Dr e res e for th e as e at t h e e e n f r 14. . L idy p id d l t tim m ti g o Ap il

an of th e a o e co un ca ons we re co e ore n and o e s c e r o i ca s M y b v mm i ti pi d by f ig d m ti p i d l , and the substance of many of the m he i nclude d i n e labora te essays on th e same sub je cts .

F H L L H T RANSACTIONS OF T HE WAGNER FREE INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE O P I ADE P IA .

$Small Quarto . ]

- D 1 889 . o ce of so e foss u an ones . ol . 2 . 9 12 2 a e s ec. N ti m il h m b V , pp , pl t , ,

- scri on of a a i an re a n r roc cr ce i n or a ol . 2. . 1 5 7 2 De pti M mm l m i s f om a k evi Fl id . V pp ,

a e s Dec . 1889 . pl t , ,

- escri on of er e ra e re ai ns ro eace re e or a . Vol . 2 . 1 9 31 2 a es D pti V t b t m f m P C k , Fl id , pp , pl t ,

Dec . , 1 889 .

o i ce of so e a a i an re a ns ro the sa ne of e e nse ou s ana. Vol . N t m M mm l m i f m lt mi P tit A , L i i — 2 . 33 40 1 a e Dec . 1889 . , pp , pl t , , - On Plat onus an e i nc e nus a l e to th e P eccari e s . VOL 2 . 41 50 De c . 1 889 . yg , xt t g l i d , pp , ,

e ar s on the na ure of r an c ec es . ol . 2 . 51-3 . R m k t O g i Sp i V , pp

LL O MISCE ANE US .

f h n n n er. our . ar Notice o t e formatio of some crystalline bodi e s i Collodio . Am J Ph

- ac Vol . 1 6 . 24 6 1850 . m y, , pp ,

- 2 1 2 ar s n n an s ol . 4 . 17 2 ﬁ r s e o so e cur ous o e s . e r c a ura V u e R m k m i Sp g Am i N t li t , , pp , g ,

1871 0

I n Science

— - u of th or n l 1 ar . 380 5 ar 2 . 475 7 e e a o e . us ra o . 1 St dy t mp l b Ill t te d . V , P t , pp ; P t , pp ;

- ar 3 506 7 1 883 . P t , pp . ,

- M na nki a is n Cr s a s i n t h e ar of re es . us ra e . ol . 2 . 707 8 1883 . a u o y t l b k t Ill t t d V . pp , y

ti c 7 2 6 . e d p .

was on e f i ts T h urna f C r t and r r Dr . e o e Jo l o ompa a ive Me dicine Su ge y . $ L idy collaborators i n the depar tment of Comparati ve Ana tomy and Physi ology]

a ew r i n i r l - n 7 o . Vo . 8 . 1 11 27 ﬁ re s a . 188 . T p m B ds , pp , gu , J , — aras e s of the a and err n . ol . 9 . 211 5 u 1888 . P it Sh d H i g V , pp , J ly,

H ADDRESSES BY DR . JOSEP LEIDY .

ec ure n ro uc or t o the ourse of na o e i ere i n the n ers of e nn A l t i t d t y C A t my, d l v d U iv ity P

i a 3 22 s an 185 . 8 o . . ylv , y , pp

a e c or a re ss t h s f i r h n ers of enns an a V l di t y dd o t e cla s o med cal g aduates at t e U iv ity P ylv i , 2 1 arc 7 858 . 8 o . 32 . M h , v , pp

e c ure n ro uc r h h n rsi of enns an a for L t i t d to y to t e Cour se of Anatomy i n t e U ive ty P ylv i , — t h e sess on 1858 9 . 8vo . 24. i , pp

n ro uc or e c ure to the ours e f na i n th n ers t of enns an a Oct . I t d t y l t C o A tomy e U iv i y P ylv i ,

11 1 859 . 8vo . 23 , , pp .

An a re ss on t n nd n f th e wer or s of e dd Evolu io a the pathological importa ceo lo f m Lif , de livere d before the gra duating class of th e Me dical De partment of th e Uni ve rsity

of enns an a Ma 1 1 886 e r n ro h e era eut c aze e for une 15 P ylv i , y , . R p i te d f m t Th p i G tt J , 1 886 S 2 W . 1 . r . s r 6 . e o e a e o c . 188 . , pp G g S D vi , D t it, Mi h ,

H L BIOGRAP ICA NOTI CES .

i cal i n th e Ne w rse o ra f ose . I e o ce o e d . . arr s . Bi g ph N t J ph L i y, M D By Jose ph P i h , M D J y

e ca e or er and rans ac n h ca oc e t ur i n on M di l R p t T tio s of t e Ne w Jerse y Me di l S i y, B l gt ,

NJ . e . 3 . 0 185 3 . ro e Dr S pt _ , $App v d by . Leidy . ]

’

S e c of ose e . war o an T h o u ar c ence on h e . k t h J ph L idy By Ed d J . N l . e P p l S i M t ly , S pt ,

1880 . ro e Dr e $App v d by . L idy . ]

o ra hi ca e c of ose e n ern a ona C n cs u 1891 . Bi g p l Sk t h J ph L idy, M . D . I t ti l li i , J ly,

I n e ori a . Dr. ose e ersona is o ea at th e ca e of a u M m m J ph L idy . P l H t ry. R d A d my N t

ral Sc ences M a 1 2 1891 . am un i , y , By Willi H t , M . D .

f s r f the e o r o os e C . ro es o o e . . nr . a an . M m i J ph L idy, M D , LL . D . By He y C h pm , M D , P f

ns f Na . Sci . of u e s o e c ne i n the eff r n roc . ca . t I tit t M di i J e so Me di cal College . P A d

a une 30 1 891 Phil , J , . Hi s n ers are er . l i a s n os . . . U n re s u o e e . A Add p J ph L idy, M D , LL D iv ity C By Wi l m

r No . 1 7 1 891 e ore the a u n and s u e n s of t he e i ca un . . el e e v H t, M D D iv d , , b f l m i t d t M d l

De part ment of the University of Pe nnsylvania .

r o ra a n s of Dr e ma b e oun i n the o ow n wor s B ie f bi g phic l otice . L idy y f d f ll i g k

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