Afghan Instability Has Implications for Pakistan
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S
Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy (name redacted) Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs January 12, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov RL30588 Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Summary The United States, partner countries, and the Afghan government are attempting to reverse recent gains made by the resilient Taliban-led insurgency since the December 2014 transition to a smaller international mission consisting primarily of training and advising the Afghanistan National Defense and Security Forces (ANDSF). The Afghan government has come under increasing domestic criticism not only for failing to prevent insurgent gains but also for its internal divisions. In September 2014, the United States brokered a compromise to address a dispute over the 2014 presidential election, but a September 2016 deadline was not met for enacting election reforms and deciding whether the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) position might be elevated to a prime ministership in a restructured government. The progress of the Afghan government in reducing corruption and implementing its budgetary and other commitments was assessed by an international meeting on Afghanistan during October 4-5, in Brussels, as sufficient to merit continued international assistance. And, in late 2016, the government adopted the requisite measures to, at the very least, move forward with new parliamentary elections. The number of U.S. forces in Afghanistan, which peaked at about 100,000 in 2011, is about 9,800, of which most are assigned to the 13,000-person NATO-led “Resolute Support Mission” that trains, assists, and advises the ANDSF. About 2,000 of the U.S. -
Page 01 July 30.Indd
ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED NEWSPAPER IMF warns of First doping risks to global case rocks growth Games Business | 15 Sport | 19 Wednesday 30 July 2014 • 3 Shawwal 1435 • Volume 19 Number 6142 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com [email protected] | [email protected] Editorial: 4455 7741 | Advertising: 4455 7837 / 4455 7780 Elderly more vulnerable to cyber crimes Police say most complaints are about blackmailing by women; new law to tackle the problem soon DOHA: Most victims of cyber crimes and would make them public. of the Search and Follow-Up Department crime, so tracking and combating it are crime are admissible as evidence in the in Qatar are people aged 40 and above Sometimes, the person against whom of the Ministry of Interior, was speaking not easy. Sometimes, the other countries local court, the officials added. as they are not quite proficient in use a complaint of a cyber crime has been at a Ramadan symposium organised by refuse to cooperate in solving the crime If the person or persons involved in of electronic gadgets, say the police. made is based out of Qatar. Often, the Al Sharq. and punishing the culprit. a cyber crime are based abroad, help is Younger people are more knowledge- country where the person is based Also present at the symposium was People approach the cyber crime sought from Interpol. able about modern electronic devices refuses to extradite him. Lieutenant Owaida Abdullah Al Nuaimi, combating unit here directly with com- Replying to a question as to what hap- since they have been using them since The mobile phone is a small device investigation officer in the cyber crime plaints, and often the Public Prosecution pens if a cyber criminal has used a fake an early age and are, thus, less vulner- but all conversations and photographic combating unit. -
The Afghan Government's Relationship with the Pashtun Community and Its Effect on Stability; a Comparative Approach
American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Theses and Dissertations 6-1-2012 The Afghan government's relationship with the Pashtun community and its effect on stability; a comparative approach Alfred Jasins Follow this and additional works at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds Recommended Citation APA Citation Jasins, A. (2012).The Afghan government's relationship with the Pashtun community and its effect on stability; a comparative approach [Master’s thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1066 MLA Citation Jasins, Alfred. The Afghan government's relationship with the Pashtun community and its effect on stability; a comparative approach. 2012. American University in Cairo, Master's thesis. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1066 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by AUC Knowledge Fountain. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of AUC Knowledge Fountain. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The American University in Cairo School of Humanities and Social Sciences The Afghan Government’s Relationship with the Pashtun Community and its effect on Stability; a Comparative Approach A Thesis Submitted to The Department of Political Science In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts By Alfred Jasins Under the supervision of Dr. Ivekovic May/ 2012 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION 1 1. Research Topic 1 2. Research Questions 7 3. Hypothesis 7 4. Alternative Hypothesis 8 5. Conceptual Framework and Methodology 12 6. Literature Review 17 CHAPTER 2 – DEMOGRAPHICS/HISTROICAL BACKGROUND 21 1. -
Internacionals CIDOB 96 the CONSEQUENCES of SEPTEMBER AFGHANISTAN’S 2014 PRESIDENTIAL 2014 ELECTION IMPASSE
CIDOB • Barcelona Centre for International for Affairs Centre CIDOB • Barcelona notesISSN: 2013-4428 internacionals CIDOB 96 THE CONSEQUENCES OF SEPTEMBER AFGHANISTAN’S 2014 PRESIDENTIAL 2014 ELECTION IMPASSE Malaiz Daud, Associate Senior Researcher, CIDOB s Afghanistan’s elec- The Afghan polity is in tatters, as fraudulent elections since 2004 3.1 percent in 2013 from 14.4 tion saga dragged have progressively polarized the leadership. This year’s presidential percent in 20121; the country is on, the international election could not have come at a worse time, with the security transi- expected to lose USD 5 billion tion taking place and foreign aid dwindling. Acommunity was desperate in revenue this year. The gov- to have the new president Internally, the past three months have been the bloodiest. Taliban ernment has run out of cash to in place in time to attend the have re-launched frontal wars in several provinces in the south and pay salaries of its employees. NATO summit in Wales on east, even north. The country is expected to lose USD 5 billion in Afghans are increasingly look- revenue this year. September 4th of this year. That ing to move out of the country did not happen. Because of Afghans are increasingly looking to move out of the country in search in search of better job oppor- the inconclusive presidential of better job opportunities as well as to avoid an uncertain securi- tunities as well as to avoid an election, there is uncertainty ty situation in the aftermath of the expected full withdrawal of the uncertain security situation in NATO forces. -
Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S
Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs February 24, 2015 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30588 Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Summary As of January 1, 2015, the United States and its partner countries have completed a transition to a smaller post-2014 mission consisting mostly, but not exclusively, of training the Afghanistan National Security Forces (ANSF). The number of U.S. forces in Afghanistan, which peaked at about 100,000 in June 2011, has been reduced to about 10,500, of which most are trainers and advisers as part of a 13,000-person NATO-led “Resolute Support Mission.” About 1,000 of the U.S. contingent are counter-terrorism forces that continue to conduct combat, operating under a new U.S. “Operation Freedom’s Sentinel” that replaces the post-September 11 “Operation Enduring Freedom.” President Obama directed in May 2014 that the U.S. force will shrink during 2015 to about 5,000 by the end of this year, and their presence after 2015 will be exclusively in Kabul and at Bagram Airfield. The post-2016 U.S. force is to be several hundred military personnel, under U.S. Embassy authority. However, doubts about the ability of the ANSF to operate without substantial international backing have led to recent U.S. alterations of the post- 2014 U.S. rules of engagement and to U.S. command statements that the 2015-16 drawdown plan might be altered. Deploying a post-2014 international force was contingent on Afghanistan’s signing a Bilateral Security Agreement (BSA) with the United States and a similar document with NATO. -
The Effects of Private Military and Security Companies on Local
Quaderni di Centro Ricerca Sicurezza e Terrorismo Direttore Ranieri Razzante Michele Turzi The effects of Private Military and Security Companies on local populations in Afghanistan A case-study based analysis on the impact of the large presence of private firms on Afghans Pacini © Copyright 2019 by Pacini Editore Srl Realizzazione editoriale Via A. Gherardesca 56121 Ospedaletto (Pisa) Responsabile di redazione Gloria Giacomelli Le fotocopie per uso personale del lettore possono essere effettuate nei limiti del 15% di ciascun volume /fascicolo di periodico dietro pagamento alla SIAE del compenso previsto dall’art. 68, commi 4 e 5, della legge 22 aprile 1941 n. 633. 31.10.2018 The effects of Private Military and Security Companies on local populations in Afghanistan A case study-based analysis on the impact of the large presence of private firms on Afghans TURZI, Michele Table of contents Table of contents .................................................................................................. i Summary ............................................................................................................. ii List of Abbreviations ......................................................................................... iii 1. Introduction and Background ....................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Structure of the thesis 2 1.3 The Private Military and Security Industry 3 1.4 The Afghan case 8 2. Methodology and Theoretical Framework ............................................... -
Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy
Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs October 15, 2015 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30588 Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Summary At the end of 2014, the United States and partner countries completed a transition to a smaller mission consisting primarily of training and advising the Afghanistan National Defense and Security Forces (ANDSF). The number of U.S. forces in Afghanistan, which peaked at about 100,000 in June 2011, stands at about 9,800, of which about 1,000 continue to conduct combat under U.S. “Operation Freedom’s Sentinel” that replaced the post-September 11 “Operation Enduring Freedom.” U.S. forces constitute the bulk of the 13,000-person NATO-led “Resolute Support Mission.” Amid assessments that the ANDSF is having difficulty preventing gains by the Taliban and other militant groups (exemplified by the insurgent overrunning of the northern city of city of Konduz in late September 2015) President Obama announced on October 15, 2015, that about 10,000 U.S. military personnel would remain in Afghanistan through almost all of 2016, and subsequently fall to 5,500. The 5,500 person post-2016 force is significantly larger than the U.S. force of about 1,000 personnel that was previously announced for that timeframe. Prior to the Konduz takeover, U.S. officials asserted that insurgents did not pose a threat to the stability of the government, and U.S. officials have not subsequently altered that assessment publicly. The insurgency benefits, in some measure, from weak governance in Afghanistan. -
Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S
Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs December 22, 2015 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30588 Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Summary The United States, partner countries, and the Afghan government are coping with a resilient Taliban-led insurgency after the December 2014 transition to a smaller international mission consisting primarily of training and advising the Afghanistan National Defense and Security Forces (ANDSF). The number of U.S. forces in Afghanistan, which peaked at about 100,000 in June 2011, stands at about 9,800, of which most are assigned to the 13,000-person NATO-led “Resolute Support Mission” to train, assist, and advise the ANDSF. About 1,000 of the U.S. contingent conduct combat against Al Qaeda and associated terrorist groups under U.S. “Operation Freedom’s Sentinel” that replaced the post-September 11 “Operation Enduring Freedom.” Amid assessments that the ANDSF is having difficulty preventing gains by the Taliban and other militant groups—exemplified by the insurgent overrunning of the northern city of city of Konduz in late September 2015 and major insurgent gains in Helmand Province—President Obama announced on October 15, 2015, that about 10,000 U.S. military personnel would remain in Afghanistan through almost all of 2016, and subsequently fall to 5,500. The post-2016 force, which will remain at 5,500 for an undetermined time, is significantly larger than the U.S. force of about 1,000 personnel that was previously announced. U.S. -
Pajhwok Afghan News (PAN) Weekly Election Coverage Newsletter, July 30-Aug 5
Pajhwok Afghan News (PAN) Weekly Election Coverage Newsletter, July 30-Aug 5 “I've worked closely with him, and I know that one of his lasting legacies will be how Afghanistan makes its first democratic, peaceful transfer of power.” Kerry wrote Afghans took an enormous step on the road toward a stronger democracy in April and June when millions of people went to the polls to choose the country’s next president. “Every vote was a courageous endorsement of democracy, and an expression of hope for the future.” Kerry rules out parliamentary system in Afghanistan The United States, the United Nations and the international By Javed Hamim Kakar Jul 30, 2014 - 22:26 community were engaged in the post-election process solely to help the Afghan election institutions restore KABUL (Pajhwok): US Secretary of State John Kerry has credibility to the voting, he said. said it was not for outsiders to describe the contents of the “Experts tell me that the audit under way in Kabul is the political framework both Afghan presidential candidates largest and most complicated election audit ever accepted a few days ago. undertaken anywhere. Few countries could meet this “It does not violate the Afghan constitution – it respects challenge alone.” Afghan institutions. It does not establish a parliamentary He continued specialists from the UN were working side system – it creates a new position of chief executive who by side with their Afghan colleagues to ensure that the will report to the president until the president convenes a audit met the laws of Afghanistan, the highest international Loya Jirga to determine whether a permanent change is in standards and, most importantly, the expectations of the best interests of the country,” Kerry wrote in his latest Afghans.