Economics As Judges: a Selective, Annotated Bibliography
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The Guarantee of Republican Government: Proposals for Judicial Review
COMMENTS The Guarantee of Republican Government: Proposals for Judicial Review The Constitution provides that "[t]he United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican form of gov- ernment."' The Supreme Court generally has held that only Con- gress and the President, and not the federal judiciary, can enforce that guarantee-on the ground that all issues under the guarantee clause raise nonjusticiable "political questions. '2 But several rul- ings in state and lower federal courts, like some older Supreme Court opinions, have disregarded that per se rule and decided guarantee clause claims on the merits.3 The anomalous result is that a duty entrusted to "the United States" is exercised in large part by state courts.4 U.S. Const. art. IV, § 4, cl. 1. For the background and the history of the clause, see William M. Wiecek, The Guarantee Clause of the U.S. Constitution (1972); Arthur E. Bn- field, The Guarantee Clause of Article IV, Section 4: A Study in Constitutional Desuetude, 46 Minn. L. Rev. 513 (1962). 2 See, e.g., Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962); Highland Farms Dairy v. Agnew, 300 U.S. 608 (1937); Ohio v. Akron Park Dist., 281 U.S. 74 (1930); Davis v. Ohio, 241 U.S. 565 (1916); Pacific Telephone v. Oregon, 223 U.S. 118 (1912); Taylor and Marshall v. Beckham (No. 1), 178 U.S. 548 (1900). On "political questions" generally, see, e.g., Baker, 369 U.S. at 208-26 (discussing cate- gories of "political questions" and factors underlying them); Laurence H. -
Houston Law Review Address
WEISBERGC11.DOC 3/28/2002 12:45 PM HOUSTON LAW REVIEW ADDRESS VALUES, VIOLENCE, AND THE SECOND AMENDMENT: AMERICAN CHARACTER, CONSTITUTIONALISM, AND CRIME Robert Weisberg* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................2 II. “EXCEPTIONALISM” ..................................................................9 III. NEW SECOND AMENDMENT ISSUES .......................................11 IV. VIOLENCE HISTORY ...............................................................17 V. EXPLANATORY THEMES ABOUT AMERICAN VIOLENCE ..........21 A. “Cultural Explanations” ................................................21 1. The Frontier............................................................21 2. Vigilante America ...................................................23 3. The South................................................................28 4. Race.........................................................................34 B. The Anti-Cultural Explanation: Gun Prevalence..........35 * Edwin E. Huddlenson, Jr., Professor of Law, Stanford University. J.D. 1979, Stanford University; Ph.D. 1971, Harvard University; A.M. 1967, Harvard University; B.A. 1966, City College of New York. 1 WEISBERGC11.DOC 3/28/2002 12:45 PM 2 HOUSTON LAW REVIEW [39:1 C. The Super-Cultural Explanation: Political Equilibrium.....................................................36 VI. THE CHALLENGES OF CONSISTENCY......................................38 A. Pro-Gun Consistency......................................................38 -
A Hidden History of Affirmative Obligation Patrick O
University of Miami Law School University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository Articles Faculty and Deans 2007 A Hidden History of Affirmative Obligation Patrick O. Gudridge University of Miami School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/fac_articles Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Patrick O. Gudridge, A Hidden History of Affirmative Obligation, 42 Tulsa L. Rev. 857 (2007). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty and Deans at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A HIDDEN HISTORY OF AFFIRMATIVE OBLIGATION Patrick 0. Gudridge I. INTRODUCTION This contribution to the Symposium was supposed to be titled "The Age of Aquarius?"' In 1977 Laurence Tribe and Frank Michelman published articles arguing to the same conclusion: Initial impressions notwithstanding, the United States Supreme Court decision in National League of Cities v. Usery2 is best understood as recognizing and protecting-however implicitly or obliquely-constitutional obligations requiring states to assure their residents certain minimum services. 3 Prominent initial reactions to these articles were not entirely positive-putting it mildly.4 It seemed bizarre then-it may still seem bizarre now-to suggest that the National League of Cities majority opinion, the work of Justice William Rehnquist, pointed toward a jurisprudence of affirmative obligation, however much Tribe and Michelman wished for that jurisprudence to prevail. -
Book Review: Outsider Voices on Gun and the Constitution; a Book Review Of: Freedmen, the Fourteenth Amendment, and the Right to Bear Arms, 1866-1876
University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository Constitutional Commentary 2000 Book Review: Outsider Voices on Gun and the Constitution; a Book Review Of: Freedmen, the Fourteenth Amendment, and the Right to Bear Arms, 1866-1876. by Stephen P. Halbrook Nelson Lund Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/concomm Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Lund, Nelson, "Book Review: Outsider Voices on Gun and the Constitution; a Book Review Of: Freedmen, the Fourteenth Amendment, and the Right to Bear Arms, 1866-1876. by Stephen P. Halbrook" (2000). Constitutional Commentary. 809. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/concomm/809 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Constitutional Commentary collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 2000] BOOK REVIEWS 701 eignty. It is, instead, based on the practical plausibility of the idea that in our contemporary democracy, rights and politics go hand in hand. OUTSIDER VOICES ON GUNS AND THE CONSTITUTION FREEDMEN, THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT, AND THE RIGHT TO BEAR ARMS, 1866-1876. By Stephen P. Halbrook. 1 Westport, Ct. Praeger Publishers. 1998. Pp. xiii, 230. Hardcover. $55.00 Nelson Lund2 If there is any good justification for the economic cartel in legal services, perhaps it lies in our aspirations as a learned pro fession. In recent years, those aspirations-or pretensions have been looking insecure. On one side, the practice of law has become harder to distinguish from other business ventures, for it is increasingly specialized and ever more openly oriented toward profit maximization. -
Character, Competency, and Constitutionalism: Did the Bork Nomination Represent a Fundamental Shift in Onfirc Mation Criteria? Frank Guliuzza III
Marquette Law Review Volume 75 Article 5 Issue 2 Winter 1992 Character, Competency, and Constitutionalism: Did the Bork Nomination Represent a Fundamental Shift in onfirC mation Criteria? Frank Guliuzza III Daniel J. Reagan David M. Barrett Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr Part of the Law Commons Repository Citation Frank Guliuzza III, Daniel J. Reagan, and David M. Barrett, Character, Competency, and Constitutionalism: Did the Bork Nomination Represent a Fundamental Shift ni Confirmation Criteria?, 75 Marq. L. Rev. 409 (1992). Available at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr/vol75/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marquette Law Review by an authorized administrator of Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHARACTER, COMPETENCY, AND CONSTITUTIONALISM: DID THE BORK NOMINATION REPRESENT A FUNDAMENTAL SHIFT IN CONFIRMATION CRITERIA? BY FRANK GULIUZZA III,* DANIEL J. REAGAN,** DAVID M. BARRETr*** I. INTRODUCTION Some constitutional scholars contend that with the reelection of Ronald Reagan, and his political opponent's perception that he was in a solid posi- tion to fashion the Supreme Court in his own image, the nomination and confirmation process for nominees to the Supreme Court experienced a fun- damental transformation. These commentators argue that the Senate has altered the criteria by which it judges nominees to the Court, shifting its focus from nominees' personal character and professional competency to an emphasis upon their social and judicial philosophy-their "constitutional- ism." This shift from character and competency questions to constitution- alism concerns was most evident in the nomination, and the Senate's subsequent rejection, of Judge Robert Bork in 1987.1 Others disagree and claim that there has been no shift in confirmation criteria. -
Viewpoint Discrimination Marjorie Heins
Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly Volume 24 Article 3 Number 1 Fall 1996 1-1-1996 Viewpoint Discrimination Marjorie Heins Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/ hastings_constitutional_law_quaterly Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Marjorie Heins, Viewpoint Discrimination, 24 Hastings Const. L.Q. 99 (1996). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_constitutional_law_quaterly/vol24/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Viewpoint Discrimination By MARJORIE HEINS* Table of Contents I. The Semantics of Suppression .......................... 105 A. Viewpoint Neutrality ................................ 105 B. Rules About Content ............................... 110 C. Political, Controversial, and Religious Speech ...... 115 II. Sex, Vulgarity, and Offensiveness ....................... 122 m. Government Benefits and Property ..................... 136 IV. Government Speech .................................... 150 V. Public Education: The Pico Paradox .................... 159 Conclusion ..................................................... 168 Introduction "If there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation, it is that no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall be orthodox in poli- tics, nationalism, religion, or other matters of opinion, or force citizens to confess by word or act their faith therein."1 With these words, Jus- * Director, American Civil Liberties Union Arts Censorship Project; Senior Staff Counsel, ACLU Legal Department; J.D., Harvard University, 1978; author, SEx, SIN, AND BLASPHEMY: A GuIDE TO AMERICA'S CENSORSHIP WARS (1993). The author participated in several of the cases or controversies mentioned in this Article. -
The New Supreme Court Commentators: the Principled, the Political, and the Philosophical, 10 Hastings Const
Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly Volume 10 Article 4 Number 2 Winter 1983 1-1-1983 The ewN Supreme Court Commentators: The Principled, the Political, and the Philosophical Laurence E. Wiseman Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/ hastings_constitutional_law_quaterly Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Laurence E. Wiseman, The New Supreme Court Commentators: The Principled, the Political, and the Philosophical, 10 Hastings Const. L.Q. 315 (1983). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_constitutional_law_quaterly/vol10/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The New Supreme Court Commentators: The Principled, the Political, and the Philosophical By LAURENCE E. WISEMAN* Table of Contents Introduction .................................................... 317 I. The Background in Moral Philosophy ..................... 318 A. The Criticism of Utilitarianism ....................... 320 1. Bernard Williams ................................. 321 2. John Rawls ....................................... 322 3. Charles Fried ..................................... 323 4. Ronald Dworkin .................................. 325 5. Summary of Criticisms ........................... 325 B. New Foundations -
In Defense of Roe and Professor Tribe
Tulsa Law Review Volume 42 Issue 4 The Scholarship of Laurence Tribe Summer 2007 In Defense of Roe and Professor Tribe Erwin Chemerinsky Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Erwin Chemerinsky, In Defense of Roe and Professor Tribe, 42 Tulsa L. Rev. 833 (2013). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol42/iss4/4 This Legal Scholarship Symposia Articles is brought to you for free and open access by TU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tulsa Law Review by an authorized editor of TU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Chemerinsky: In Defense of Roe and Professor Tribe IN DEFENSE OF ROE AND PROFESSOR TRIBE Erwin Chemerinsky I. INTRODUCTION I first met Professor Tribe when he judged me in a college debate round at the National Debate Tournament in Annapolis, Maryland in 1973. Over the last 35 years, he has been my constitutional law professor, my mentor, and my friend. He is my role model in what I aspire to be as an academic, a lawyer, and an activist. It is truly a privilege and pleasure to write this article in his honor. In the same year I met Professor Tribe, he wrote the prestigious Foreword to the Harvard Law Review.1 To be sure, he had a momentous Term of the Supreme Court to write about and focused on two cases of lasting significance: Roe v. Wade2 and San Antonio Independent School District v. -
Tribe on Proceduralism in Constitutional Theory
Tulsa Law Review Volume 42 Issue 4 The Scholarship of Laurence Tribe Summer 2007 The Not So Puzzling Persistence of the Futile Search: Tribe on Proceduralism in Constitutional Theory Frank I. Michelman Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Frank I. Michelman, The Not So Puzzling Persistence of the Futile Search: Tribe on Proceduralism in Constitutional Theory, 42 Tulsa L. Rev. 891 (2013). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol42/iss4/8 This Legal Scholarship Symposia Articles is brought to you for free and open access by TU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tulsa Law Review by an authorized editor of TU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Michelman: The Not So Puzzling Persistence of the Futile Search: Tribe on Pr THE NOT SO PUZZLING PERSISTENCE OF THE FUTILE SEARCH: TRIBE ON PROCEDURALISM IN CONSTITUTIONAL THEORY Frank I. Michelman* I. From me, just now, there can be no more fitting tribute to my friend and hugely admired colleague, Laurence Tribe, than a retrospect on his famous essay of 1980, "The Puzzling Persistence of Process-Based Constitutional Theories." 1 "Persistence," as I will call it for short, has the look of a pidce d'occasion-the occasion being, of course, the publication in 1980 of John Hart Ely's great work on constitutional theory, Democracy and Distrust. But there was more to it than that, or so I mean to suggest. Rejoining to Ely in "Persistence," -
The Political Seduction of the Law. by Robert H. Bork; the People Rising: the Ac Mpaign Against the Bork Nomination
University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository Constitutional Commentary 1990 Book Review: The eT mpting of America: The Political Seduction of the Law. by Robert H. Bork; the People Rising: The aC mpaign Against the Bork Nomination. by Michael Pertschuk and Wendy Schaetzal; Battle for uJ stice: How the Bork Nomination Shook America. by Ethan Bronner. John P. Roche Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/concomm Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Roche, John P., "Book Review: The eT mpting of America: The oP litical Seduction of the Law. by Robert H. Bork; the People Rising: The aC mpaign Against the Bork Nomination. by Michael Pertschuk and Wendy Schaetzal; Battle for usJ tice: How the Bork Nomination Shook America. by Ethan Bronner." (1990). Constitutional Commentary. 510. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/concomm/510 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Constitutional Commentary collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1990] BOOK REVIEW 385 THE TEMPTING OF AMERICA: THE POLffiCAL SE· DUCI'ION OF THE LAW. By Robert H. Bork.1 New York: The Free Press. 1990. Pp. xiv, 432. $22.50. THE PEOPLE RISING: THE CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE BORK NOMINATION. By Michael Pertschuk2 and Wendy Schaetza}.3 New York: Thunder's Mouth Press. 1989. Pp. xi, 317. $24.95 (cloth); $13.95 (paper). BATTLE FOR JUSTICE: HOW THE BORK NOMINA· TION SHOOK AMERICA. By Ethan Bronner.4 New York: W.W. -
The Landmark Free-Speech Case That Wasn't: the Nike V. Kasky Story
Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2004 The Landmark Free-Speech Case That Wasn't: The Nike v. Kasky Story David Skover Ronald Collins Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/faculty Part of the First Amendment Commons Recommended Citation David Skover and Ronald Collins, The Landmark Free-Speech Case That Wasn't: The Nike v. Kasky Story, 54 CASE W. RES. L. REV. 965 (2004). https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/faculty/594 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SYMPOSIU." NIKE V. KASKY AND THE MODERN COMMERCIAL SPEECH DOCTRINE FOREWORD THE LANDMARK FREE-SPEECH CASE THAT WASN'T: THE NIKE V. KASKY STORY* Ronald K.L. Collinstand David M. Skovertt A Term highlightedby constitutional rulings of lasting significancealso produced one monumental disappointment-adud.... --Thomas C. Goldstein' ©2004 Ronald K.L. Collins & David M. Skover. t Scholar, First Amendment Center, Arlington, Virginia. In the interest of full disclosure, I note that I was approached early on by Mr. Jim Carter, Vice President and General Counsel for Nike, to discuss the case with my colleague, Paul McMasters, while review was pending in the U.S. Supreme Court. I did not, however, request or accept any remuneration, and was not in- volved in the litigation of the case. In the course of that litigation, I spoke pro bono to several lawyers involved in the case, people like Walter Dellinger (representing Nike) and David Vladeck (supporting Kasky's position). -
A Constitution for the Age of Demagogues: Using the Twenty-Fifth Amendment to Remove an Unfit President
University of Colorado Law School Colorado Law Scholarly Commons Articles Colorado Law Faculty Scholarship 2019 A Constitution for the Age of Demagogues: Using the Twenty-Fifth Amendment to Remove an Unfit President Paul F. Campos University of Colorado Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.law.colorado.edu/articles Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Law and Society Commons, Legal History Commons, Legislation Commons, and the President/Executive Department Commons Citation Information Paul F. Campos, A Constitution for the Age of Demagogues: Using the Twenty-Fifth Amendment to Remove an Unfit President, 97 DENV. L. REV. 85 (2019), available at https://scholar.law.colorado.edu/ articles/1262. Copyright Statement Copyright protected. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Colorado Law Faculty Scholarship at Colorado Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of Colorado Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CONSTITUTION FOR THE AGE OF DEMAGOGUES: USING THE TWENTY-FIFTH AMENDMENT TO REMOVE AN UNFIT PRESIDENT PAUL F. CAMPOS† “[O]f those men who have overturned the liberties of republics, the greatest number have begun their career by Paying an obse- quious court to the people; commencing demagogues, and end- ing tyrants.” Federalist No. 11 ABSTRACT This Article argues that, ProPerly understood, the Twenty-Fifth Amendment is designed to allow the Executive and Legislative Branches, working together, to remove a President from office when it becomes evi- dent that the person elevated to that office by the electoral process is man- ifestly unsuited for what can, without exaggeration, be described as the most important job in the world.