DOCSLIB.ORG

Research Article EXPLORING MOTIVATIONS and PROSPECTS

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Research Article EXPLORING MOTIVATIONS and PROSPECTS Available Online at http://www.recentscientific.com International Journal of CODEN: IJRSFP (USA) Recent Scientific International Journal of Recent Scientific Research Research Vol. 11, Issue, 07 (B), pp. 39227-39233, July, 2020 ISSN: 0976-3031 DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR Research Article EXPLORING MOTIVATIONS AND PROSPECTS OF THANG TA, ANCIENT MANIPURI MARTIAL ARTS AMONG THE STUDENTS IN MANIPUR Lourembam Sundeep Meitei*, Huidrom Kirankumar Singh1, Huidrom Premkumar Singh2 and Dr. Arambam Jolly Devi3 1Coach, Thang Ta Federation of India, Imphal, Manipur 2International Coach, World Thang Ta Federation, Yumnam Huidrom, Manipur, India 3President, World Thang Ta Federation, Yumnam Huidrom, Manipur, India 4Assistant Professor, Department of FRM, College of Community Science, CAU, Tura, Meghalaya DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2020.1107.5461 ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Martial arts of each state and country have their own unique styles and origin. Thang Ta, India’s popular martial art is originated from Manipur. The health benefits of practicing martial art are Received 15th April, 2020 many such as physical and mental fitness, social and psychological well being to mention a few. Received in revised form 7th The paper aims to bring out the motivating factors for practicing Thang Ta and future prospects of May, 2020 the sport among the students in the region. The paper also highlights the relevance of Thang Ta Accepted 13th June, 2020 being a unique art and its popularity in other states within India as well as in other countries. Published online 28th July, 2020 Moreover, there is less research paper in the region on the subject area ‘Thang Ta’ as compared to other country’s martial arts. The research study will contribute in the arena of martial arts as a Key Words: performing art, culture and sports. For the study, five valley districts and five martial art academies Motivation, Thang Ta, Unique, Manipur, were selected purposively and 100 samples students were randomly selected for the survey to meet Prospects. the objectives of the study. Copyright © Lourembam Sundeep Meitei et al, 2020, this is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. INTRODUCTION cultivation, & awareness of spirit & mind) components, including spiritual & ritualistic aspects, the practice of which Motivation is an important aspect in any activity of learning not only keeps us healthy and helps in self-defence, but also and doing. It is the motivation that acts as a stimulus and makes us aware of our rich cultural heritage and the great coordinates with our brain, hands, feet and other parts of our heroism of our forefathers. body organs. In martial arts the movement philosophy and 3 coordination is vital which requires a person to be conscious Zhen Hao Zeng (2019) noted the definitions of martial arts and self motivated to perform an art. Motivation is important in given by a martial arts specialist Prof. Dr. Cynarski indicated almost every aspect of human behaviour. Student motivation is that: “Martial arts are the forms of psychophysical activity the element that leads student’s attitude towards learning linked to a certain tradition of hand-to-hand fight or using process. Martial arts and motivation are closely associated with weapons, aimed at personal development and merging each others. The ancient traditional martial arts of Manipur educational methods with improvement in spiritual dimension. known as Huyen Lallong commonly Thang Ta plays with Ways of martial arts include certain forms of physical swords and spears, is a strong yet gracefully sophisticated art. (psychophysical) culture, which, based on tradition of warrior Anonymous (2019)1 Prof. H Tombi mentioned that Thang Ta is cultures lead, through training of fighting techniques, to generally considered as a form of martial arts for self defence psychophysical improvement and self-realization. but it is an important art and origin of invaluable culture of 4 Manipur. It is recognised by Government of India and many Michael E T (2017) Martial arts have been practiced by Thang Ta artists have been decorated with Sangeet Natak humans for many centuries. The early development of martial Akademi Awards. Barun H (2011)2 Thang Ta is a complete arts is associated with the human quest for finding a better way 5 martial art, complete in the sense that it has both the external of fighting and subduing enemies. Parul Shah and et al The (physical & health) & internal (meditation, concentration, self ancient martial art of Manipur, Thang Ta known as Huyen *Corresponding author: Lourembam Sundeep Meitei Coach, Thang Ta Federation of India, Imphal, Manipur International Journal of Recent Scientific Research Vol. 11, Issue, 07 (B), pp. 39227-39233, July, 2020 Lallong/langlong developed from the war environment of the Headquarter. (Barun H, 2011)2. Recently the Government of tiny state of Manipur in North-east India, which was an India in Khelo India scheme included Thang Ta as indigenous independent kingdom since the early Christian era. In Manipur sports as a part of Fit India movement. The first National in the Meitei language, huyen means war while langlon or Thang Ta Championship was organised by Meitei Huyel lallong can mean net, knowledge or art. Huyen langlon consists Langlong Academy, Yumnam Huidrom, Manipur, India in of two main components: thang-ta (armed combat) and sarit 1993. Till 2019, Twenty Five National Championship held in sarak (unarmed fighting). The primary weapons of huyen different states of India and at the International level five langlon are the thang (sword) and ta (spear). championship have been organised in different countries. Table no. 1 shows the details of competition organised in different Thang Ta, ancient martial arts is becoming popular in many states and countries. Twenty one countries participated in the states and countries because of its benefits on the overall health 6 championship as on 2019. and well being of the people. Antonio Silva (2019) Martial arts and combat sports popularity has been growing during the last There are many literatures and documents on motivation decades, and the associated benefits for the practitioners, such behind the martial arts in the world in general and Asian in as improved overall health and increase sense of wellness are particular namely Taekwondo, Tai chi, Karate, Kung Fu, widely known. Ashleigh Johnstone and Paloma Mari Beffa Wushu etc. but very less research on the Thang Ta of Manipur (2018)7 mentioned that during an academic year, an average of in particular. The research study aims to bring out motivating three sessions of Taekwondo per week showed improvements factors of the students in practicing the Thang Ta and the in working memory and attention, as well as parentally- prospect of the Thang Ta in future. This martial art itself is very reported benefits in concentration and behavioural inhibition. sophisticated and dynamic that it comes under the domain of performing art, culture and sports. These itself defines the In martial arts motivation is very crucial. Self motivated or feasibility and viability to generate opportunity for the people what we can say ‘intrinsic motivation’ comes from within the in general and particularly for the people of Manipur, where the self which is internal in nature. Afzal Hasan (2010)8 viewed that history of Thang Ta originates. To fulfil the gap, the research a student is intrinsically motivated when he or she is motivated study sets three objectives namely- To highlight the uniqueness from within and those who are engages in learning purely for of ancient martial arts, Thang Ta of Manipur. To understand attaining a reward or for avoiding some punishment. Van the motivating factors of the students who practices Thang Ta Heerden CH (2014)9 Intrinsic motivation inspires participation and thirdly to appraise the future prospects of Thang Ta in without external incentives and acts as a driver to participate in Manipur. sport as a result of beliefs and the value that is found in doing the activity. Table 1 Competition Organised by Thang Ta Federation of India in India and Abroad On the other hand extrinsic motivations are those social- Level environmental factors collectively called the motivational of S.No. Organised by Held at Year climate and are innumerable in the sport context (e.g., Competit teammates, sport structures). For example, the coach is ion Meitei Huyel Langlon considered to be one of the most important architects of the Academy, Manipur; motivational climate in sport. The guru or sintakpa mastery on AMLSVSPM, Amravati; Huyel Langlon Association the art to make the students involved in an art is also an Delhi; Thang Ta Manipur, important factor to have a positive task environment. Irena Association Haryana; Thang Delhi, 10 Ta Association Neemuch, M Maharastra, Martinkova (2019) expressed that motivation is emphasised P; Sivasagar District Thang Haryana, on fostering good manners and courtesy, and virtues such as Ta Association, Assam; Madhya civility, humility, modesty, chivalry, loyalty, courage and Gujarat Thang Ta Pradesh, 1st to Association; Goa Thang Ta Assam, bravery, respect for the self, for the opponent, for the master, 25th Association; Uttar Pradesh Gujarat, Goa, and possibly also for all sentient beings. Rachel B Sheehan and National Thang Ta Association; Uttar Pradesh, 11 Thang Ta Chamba District Thang Ta Himachal et al (2018) analysed that motivational climate had Champio Association, Himachal Pradesh, 1993 to 1 significant associations with basic psychological needs. A task nship/Co Pradesh; Rajasthan Thang Rajasthan, 2019 mpetition Ta Association; Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu, climate had positive relationships with competence, autonomy, / Thang Ta Association; Jharkand, and relatedness. A coach who endorses a task climate will instil Federat Jharkahnd Thang Ta Jammu belief in, support free will of, and empathize with athletes, ion Cup Association; J & K Thang Kashmir; Ta Association; Pondicherry Pondicherry; which lead to basic needs satisfaction.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Asian Traditions of Wellness
    BACKGROUND PAPER Asian Traditions of Wellness Gerard Bodeker DISCLAIMER This background paper was prepared for the report Asian Development Outlook 2020 Update: Wellness in Worrying Times. It is made available here to communicate the results of the underlying research work with the least possible delay. The manuscript of this paper therefore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formally-edited texts. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), its Board of Governors, or the governments they represent. The ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this document and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or use of the term “country” in this document, is not intended to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this document do not imply any judgment on the part of the ADB concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. ASIAN TRADITIONS OF WELLNESS Gerard Bodeker, PhD Contents I. INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Minutes of 32Nd Meeting of the Cultural
    1 F.No. 9-1/2016-S&F Government of India Ministry of Culture **** Puratatav Bhavan, 2nd Floor ‘D’ Block, GPO Complex, INA, New Delhi-110023 Dated: 30.11.2016 MINUTES OF 32nd MEETING OF CULTURAL FUNCTIONS AND PRODUCTION GRANT SCHEME (CFPGS) HELD ON 7TH AND 8TH MAY, 2016 (INDIVIDUALS CAPACITY) and 26TH TO 28TH AUGUST, 2016 AT NCZCC, ALLAHABAD Under CFPGS Scheme Financial Assistance is given to ‘Not-for-Profit’ Organisations, NGOs includ ing Soc iet ies, T rust, Univ ersit ies and Ind iv id ua ls for ho ld ing Conferences, Seminar, Workshops, Festivals, Exhibitions, Production of Dance, Drama-Theatre, Music and undertaking small research projects etc. on any art forms/important cultural matters relating to different aspects of Indian Culture. The quantum of assistance is restricted to 75% of the project cost subject to maximum of Rs. 5 Lakhs per project as recommend by the Expert Committee. In exceptional circumstances Financial Assistance may be given upto Rs. 20 Lakhs with the approval of Hon’ble Minister of Culture. CASE – I: 1. A meeting of CFPGS was held on 7 th and 8th May, 2016 under the Chairmanship of Shri K. K. Mittal, Additional Secretary to consider the individual proposals for financial assistance by the Expert Committee. 2. The Expert Committee meeting was attended by the following:- (i) Shri K.K. Mittal, Additional Secretary, Chairman (ii) Shri M.L. Srivastava, Joint Secretary, Member (iii) Shri G.K. Bansal, Director, NCZCC, Allahabad, Member (iv ) Dr. Om Prakash Bharti, Director, EZCC, Kolkata, Member, (v) Dr. Sajith E.N., Director, SZCC, Thanjavur, Member (v i) Shri Babu Rajan, DS , Sahitya Akademi , Member (v ii) Shri Santanu Bose, Dean, NSD, Member (viii) Shri Rajesh Sharma, Supervisor, LKA, Member (ix ) Shri Pradeep Kumar, Director, MOC, Member- Secretary 3.
    [Show full text]
  • G/P/R Exams General Knowledge and General
    1V3S DO NOT OPEN THE SEAL UNTIL INSTRUCTED TO DO SO Question Booklet No. G/P/R EXAMS 100 134 Inuig ilator's sig nature 20{ I GENERAL KNOWLEDGE AND GENERAL ENGLISH Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : lOO ROLL NO INSTRUCTIONS FOR CANDIDATES 1" This Test Booklet consists of two parts-PART-A (General Knowledge) contains 5O multiple choice questions carrying I mark each and PART*B (General English) is of 50 marks. 2. In General Knowledge, each question contains four responses. Choose only one correct answer for each question and darken the bubble on the OMR RESPONSE SHEET. 3. DO NOT rvrite your Name or anything eise except Roli No. and the actual answer to the question, an5,'where on the OMR RESPONStr SHtrET. J 4" DO NOT handle your OMR RESPONSE SHtrET in sr,rch a manner as to mutilate, fold, etc. IIJ U' 5" No candidate shail be admitted to the ExaminaLion Hali 2O minutes after commencement of distribution of the Test Bookiet. The invigilator of the Examination Haii wiil be the time- keeper and his/her decision in this regard is final" 6. No ca-ndidate shall have in his/her possession inside the Exa-mination Hali any book, notebook or loose paper, calculator, mobile ohone, etc., except his/her Admit Card and other things permi.tted by the Commission. 7. Immediately after the final bell indicating the closure of the Examination, stop bubbling. , Be seated tiil the OMR RESPONSE SHtrET is coliected kry the Invigilator. Thereafter you may leave the Examination Hall. 8. Violation of any of the above rules will render the candidate liable to expulsion from the examination and disqualification from the exarnination, and according to the nature and gravity of his/her offence, helshe may be debarred from future examinations and interviews to be conducted iry the Commission ancl other such organization (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Reading NFHS Data the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (Mohfw) Recently Released the Results from the First Phase of the National Family Health Survey (NHFS)
    21st Dec 2020 CURRENT AFFAIRS Reading NFHS data The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) recently released the results from the first phase of the National Family Health Survey (NHFS). This is the fifth such survey and the first phase — for which data was collected in the second half of 2019 — covered 17 states and five Union Territories. The most important takeaway is that between 2015 and 2019, several Indian states have suffered a reversal on several child malnutrition parameters. In other words, instead of improving, several states have either seen child malnutrition increase or improve at a very slow rate. The second phase of the survey was disrupted by the Covid-19 pandemic; its results are expected to come out in May 2021. The second phase will cover some of the biggest states such as Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab and Jharkhand. About NFHS NFHS is a large-scale nationwide survey of representative households. The data is collected over multiple rounds. The MoHFW has designated International Institute for Population Sciences in Mumbai as the nodal agency and the survey is a collaborative effort of IIPS; ORC Macro, Maryland (US); and the East-West Center, Hawaii (US). The survey is funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) with supplementary support from UNICEF. This is the fifth NFHS and refers to the 2019-20 period. The first four referred to 1992-93, 1998-99, 2005-06 and 2015-16, respectively. The initial factsheet for NFHS-5 provides state-wise data on 131 parameters. These parameters include questions such as how many households get drinking water, electricity and improved sanitation; what is sex ratio at birth, what are infant and child mortality metrics, what is the status of maternal and child health, how many have high blood sugar or high blood pressure etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Instatests 65
    INSIGHTSIAS SIMPLYFYING IAS EXAM PREPARATION INSTA 75 Days REVISION PLAN UPSC Prelims 2020 INSTA Tests 65 to 68 (GS) QUESTIONS www.insightsonindia.com prelims.insightsonindia.com | mains.insightsonindia.com Telegram: insightsIAStips | FB: insightsonindia | TW: vinaygb | YT: INSIGHTS IAS BENGALURU | DELHI | HYDERABAD Copyright © by Insights IAS All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of Insights IAS. Insta 75 Days Revision Plan for UPSC Civil Services Prelims – 2020 This document is the compilation of 100 questions that are part of InsightsIAS famous INSTA REVISION initiative for UPSC civil services Preliminary examination – 2020 (which has become most anticipated annual affair by lakhs of IAS aspirants across the country). These questions are carefully framed so as to give aspirants tough challenge to test their knowledge and at the same time improve skills such as intelligent guessing, elimination, reasoning, deduction etc – which are much needed to sail through tough Civil Services Preliminary Examination conducted by UPSC. These questions are based on this INSTA Revision Plan which is posted on our website (www.insightsonindia.com). Every year thousands of candidates follow our revision timetable – which is made for SERIOUS aspirants who would like to intensively revise everything that’s important before the exam. Those who would like to take up more tests for even better preparation, can enroll to Insights IAS Prelims Mock Test Series – 2020 (https://prelims.insightsonindia.com). Every year toppers solve our tests and sail through UPSC civil services exam.
    [Show full text]
  • Iasbaba's 60 Days Plan – Day 36 (History) 2018
    IASbaba’s 60 Days Plan – Day 36 (History) 2018 Q.1) Consider the following statements with regard to Indian classical music: 1. Raga is the basis of melody and Tala is the basis of rythm. 2. The Ragas are classified according to the period of time of day and night. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) None Q.1) Solution (c) In the Indian Classical Music, Raga is the basis of melody and Tala is the basis of rhythm. Each melodic structure of Raga has something akin to a distinct personality subject and to a prevailing mood. Tala is the rhythmical groupings of beats. A Raga is a series of five or more notes. They are classified according to the time of day or night for which they are the most appropriate. For instance: Bhairava: Performed at dawn Megha:Performed in morning Dipaka and sriraga: Performed in the afternoon Kuashika and Hindola: at night Do you know? A characteristic contribution of India to musical rhythm is the tala. Tala is a cyclic arrangement of time units. The basic units of time division are laghu, guru, and pluta. These are actually derived from poetic prosody. THINK! Khayals Q.2) It is a form of semi classical vocal music inspired by the folk songs of camel riders in the Punjab area. It is characterized by jumpy and flashy tonal movements with rhythmic and rapid notes. The above description best describes which of the following music form? a) Powada b) Qawwali c) Tappa d) Hori 1 IASbaba’s 60 Days Plan – Day 36 (History) 2018 Q.2) Solution (c) Tappa, Punjab Tappa is a form of semi classical vocal music inspired by the folk songs of camel riders in the Punjab area.
    [Show full text]
  • Digicate Telegram Channel
    Digicate IAS Digicate Telegram Channel Compiled Content (April to July) By V.V. Ronge Patil Join Channel https://telegram.me/digicate Log on to - https://digicate.in 90212163 59 Digicate IAS #Environment_Current GreenDigicate New DealIAS (GND) It is a proposed initiative of United States that aims to address climate change and economic inequality Name refers back to the New Deal, a set of social and economic reforms initiated by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression(1929) Digicate IAS The Green New Deal combines Roosevelt’s economic approach with modern ideas such as renewable energy and resource efficiency UN ClimateDigicate Action IASSummit - 2019 Held at the headquarters of the United Nations in New York City in September 2019. to further climate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to prevent the mean global emperature from rising by more than 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) above pre industrial levels. Race to Zero Campaign Launched by UN ahead of delayed COP 26 Climate Talks. It aims to codify commitments made via the Climate Ambition Alliance (CAA). It encourages countries, companies, and other entities to deliver net-zero greenhouse-gas emission pledges by the time the Climate Ambition Alliance launched at the Climate Action Summit, New York in 2019. currently includes 120 nationsand others like regions, cities, businessesDigicate and investors. IAS led by Chile Other Leaders - UNFCCC, UK and High-Level Climate Champions. Digicate IAS Pinanga andamanensis rare palm tree from Andaman island critically endangered species with only 600 specimens presently. generally grows in evergreen forests. used in preparing palm oil.
    [Show full text]
  • Minutes of 43Rd Meeting of CFPGS
    1 F.No. 9-1/2020-S&F Ministry of Culture S&F Section **** MINUTES OF 43rd MEETING OF THE CULTURAL FUNCTION AND PRODUCTION GRANT SCHEME (CFPGS) HELD ON 5th to 8th October, 2020 AT NSD New Delhi 1. A meeting of CFPGS was held on 5th to 8th October, 2020 under the Chairmanship of Smt. Amita Prasad Sarbhai, Joint Secretary (P.Arts & ZCC Bureau) to consider the proposal for financial assistance by the Expert Committee. 2. Under CFPGS Scheme Financial Assistance is given to ‘Not for Profit’ organisations, NGOs including Societies, Trusts, and Universities, for holding Conferences, Seminar, Workshops, Festivals, Exhibitions, Production of Dance, Drama-Theatre, Music and undertaking small research projects etc, on any art forms/important cultural matters relating to different aspects of Indian Culture. The quantum of assistance is restricted to 75% of the total project cost subject to maximum Rs. 5.00 Lakhs per project as recommend by the Expert Committee. In exceptional circumstances Financial Assistance may be given upto Rs. 20.00 Lakhs with the approval of Hon`ble Minister of Culture. 3. The Expert Committee examined a total of 1880 applications in its meeting held during 5th to 8th October, 2020 and after examining each and every proposal individually, has recommended 1001 proposals for financial assistance under the scheme. The details of 1001 cases approved for grant is placed at Annexure-I. The list of 729 cases not approved for grant is at Annexure-II. The list of 150 number of incomplete/ Grant Already Given proposals is placed at Annexure-III. 2 Annexure-I THE LIST OF ORGANIZATIONS APPROVED UNDER CFPG The details of approved proposals are as under:- Sl.No.
    [Show full text]
  • OFFICERS IAS ACADEMY IAS ACADEMY RUN by FORMER CIVIL SERVANTS Daily Mcqs- December 21St
    OFFICERS IAS ACADEMY IAS ACADEMY RUN BY FORMER CIVIL SERVANTS Daily Mcqs- December 21st 1.Identify the correctly matched pairs of Martial art forms in India with their states: 1. Thang-ta - Meghalaya. 2. Kalaripayattu - Kerala. 3. Thoda - Himachal Pradesh. 4. Gatka. - Punjab Select the correct answer from the below codes: a. 1 and 3 only b. 2,3 and 4 only c. 1 and 2 only d. 1,2,3 and 4. Answer: B. Explanation: Kalaripayattu – Kerala Kalarippayattu is a famous Indian martial art from land of attraction Kerala and one of the oldest fighting systems in existence. It is practiced in most of the part of south India. Thang Ta – Manipur Thang Ta is popular term for the ancient Manipuri Martial Art also known as HUYEN LALLONG. Manipuri martial arts with swords and spears, is a strong yet gracefully sophisticated art. Huyen Langlon martial art from Manipur consists of two main components, armed combat and unarmed fighting. Sword and spear are the two primary weapons of huyen langlon. Thoda martial art also known as the dance of archery from Himachal Pradesh. Thoda is known as a form of a martial art form that is commonly seen in Himachal Pradesh, especially in the valleys of Kullu and Manali. This sport needs excellence in archery, where the main weapons are bows and arrows. This game has two groups and the main target is the opponent’s legs below knees. Why in the news? 1 Plot No: 935,6th Avenue, Anna Nagar, Chennai-40 Ph: 044-40483555,9677120226,9677174226 Web: www.officersiasacademy.com OFFICERS IAS ACADEMY IAS ACADEMY RUN BY FORMER CIVIL SERVANTS ● The Sports Ministry has approved the inclusion of four indigenous Games to be a part of Khelo India Youth Games 2021, scheduled to take place in Haryana.
    [Show full text]
  • Instatests 65 – 68 Solutions
    INSIGHTSIAS SIMPLYFYING IAS EXAM PREPARATION INSTA 75 Days REVISION PLAN UPSC Prelims 2020 INSTA Tests 65 to 68 (GS) KEY & EXPLANATIONS www.insightsonindia.com prelims.insightsonindia.com | mains.insightsonindia.com Telegram: insightsIAStips | FB: insightsonindia | TW: vinaygb | YT: INSIGHTS IAS BENGALURU | DELHI | HYDERABAD Copyright © by Insights IAS All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of Insights IAS. Insta 75 Days Revision Plan for UPSC Civil Services Prelims – 2020 This document is the compilation of 100 questions that are part of InsightsIAS famous INSTA REVISION initiative for UPSC civil services Preliminary examination – 2020 (which has become most anticipated annual affair by lakhs of IAS aspirants across the country). These questions are carefully framed so as to give aspirants tough challenge to test their knowledge and at the same time improve skills such as intelligent guessing, elimination, reasoning, deduction etc – which are much needed to sail through tough Civil Services Preliminary Examination conducted by UPSC. These questions are based on this INSTA Revision Plan which is posted on our website (www.insightsonindia.com). Every year thousands of candidates follow our revision timetable – which is made for SERIOUS aspirants who would like to intensively revise everything that’s important before the exam. Those who would like to take up more tests for even better preparation, can enroll to Insights IAS Prelims Mock Test Series – 2020 (https://prelims.insightsonindia.com). Every year toppers solve our tests and sail through UPSC civil services exam.
    [Show full text]
  • India Prelims Test Series (AIPTS) Test 29 HISTORY FULL SYLLABUS
    IASbaba’s 60 DAY PLAN 2021 UPSC HISTORY [DAY 39] 2021 Q.1) Which among the following is/are special features of Early rock paintings? 1. Painting at Lakhudiayar used mainly white and black colour and did not use red one. 2. The cave paintings of Narsinghgarh (Maharashtra) show skins of spotted deer left drying. Select the correct answer using the code given below: a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Q.1) Solution (b) Explanation: Painting as an art form has flourished in India from very early times as is evident from the remains that have been discovered in the caves, and the literary sources. The history of art and painting in India begins with the pre-historic rock painting at Bhimbetka caves (M.P.) where we have drawings and paintings of animals. The cave paintings of Narsinghgarh (Maharashtra) show skins of spotted deer left drying. Thousands of years ago, paintings and drawings had already appeared on the seals of Harappan civilization. In Uttarakhand, rock paintings on banks of river Suyal at Lakhudiyar (meaning lakh caves) have been found. Here three types of figures are shown – man, animals and geometric figures. Hand linked dancing figures are famous among them. Though artists during this period used many colours, but white and red were their favourite. Scenes from hunting, dancing etc. are shown in these paintings. (So, Statement 1 is incorrect) Earliest paintings have been identified in three periods, out of which, the one belonging to the Mesolithic period or the middle period are the largest.
    [Show full text]
  • Iasbaba's Prelims 60 Day Plan – Day 44 (Ancient History & Culture)
    IASbaba’s Prelims 60 Day Plan – Day 44 2017 (Ancient History & Culture) Q.1) Consider the following statements with reference to the Kuchipudi dance 1. It is a classical dance form which originated in Tamilnadu 2. The dance is accompanied by music which is in classical Hindustani style Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Q.1) Solution (d) Kuchipudi is one of the classical dance styles of India. Around the third and fourth decade of this century it emerged out of a long rich tradition of dance-drama of the same name. In fact, Kuchipudi is the name of a village in the Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh. It is about 35 km. from Vijayawada. To show the dexterity of the dancers in footwork and their control and balance over their bodies, techniques like dancing on the rim of a brass plate and with a pitcher full of water on the head was introduced. Acrobatic dancing became part of the repertoire. By the middle of this century, Kuchipudi fully crystallized as a separate classical solo dance style. Thus there are now two forms of Kuchipudi; the traditional musical dance-drama and the solo dance. The music that accompanies the dance is according to the classical school of Carnatic music and is delightfully syncopatic. The accompanying musicians, besides the vocalist are: a mridangam player to provide percussion music, a violin or veena player or both for providing instrumental melodic music, and a cymbal player who usually conducts the orchestra Q.2) Consider the following statements with reference to Mohiniyattam 1.
    [Show full text]