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Indian Martial Arts by Master E
1 Indian Martial Arts by Master E. Edwards [email protected] The following is a rendering of an article by Master E. Edwards that appeared on pages 12 – 14 of his 20th Anniversary Souvenir Program. Master Edward’s website is www.kalari-payat.org. Indian Martial Arts Origin – Even at the dawn of man’s existence, one of the first arts man was forced to learn, for self-preservation, was the art of self-defense and therefore origin of martial arts anywhere in the world will ultimately always be traced back to the origin of man. Early man had to learn not only to effectively defend himself against his enemies but also against marauding and carnivorous animals. Mind, Body and Spirit – Among the various arts developed in India, recognized for her rich cultural heritage dating back several centuries before Christ, was the one pertaining to martial arts. Ancient Indian philosophies were handed down from generation to generation normally by word of mouth or written on palm leaf manuscripts, which incredibly are still available for inspection. These oral and written philosophies give us a clear indication that the sages of yore, apart from their usual study of religion and philosophy, never neglected the study of the human anatomy incorporating the mind, body and spirit. It is precisely from this study that the various sciences of war and the indigenous Ayurvedic medical treatment emerged. Link between, Japanese, Chinese & Indian martial arts – In the southern peninsula of India there is clear evidence showing that martial arts were practiced during the 6th and 7th century. -
Global Economic Solutions Now! Open Letter to Heads of State Meeting at the United Nations
Global Economic Solutions Now! Open Letter to Heads of State Meeting at the United Nations 25 September 2020 Excellencies, In view of the upcoming special meeting of Heads of State on the margins of the 75th United Nations General Assembly on 29th September 2020, we are writing to express our deep concerns, as we are yet to see any meaningful pathway towards the necessary multilateral decisions to overcome the global economic crisis induced by the pandemic. The humanitarian and economic crisis triggered by the pandemic is threatening the well-being of billions of people and risks derailing the global efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and respond to the expanding climate emergency. We urgently need systemic solutions to the broken global economic architecture. National level decisions, while important, are insufficient to ensure the required policy and fiscal space needed for a decolonial, feminist and just transition for people and planet. We need to ensure the democratization of global economic governance, recognizing the right of every country to be at the decision-making table, and not only those concentrating power or resources. A new global governance should promote equality and common but differentiated responsibilities on global commons. In the lead up to a recent meeting of Finance Ministers at the UN, a ‘menu of options’ for consideration by governments was published which includes key recommendations on issues such as debt, illicit financial flows, global liquidity and financial stability among others. It -
N J a B I Sport P
P F SION N Gatka and Kabaddi are two traditional Kabaddi is has many forms, the main ones J Sikh sports. are surjeevani, gamine and Amar (Punjab The success of the style). Indian cricket team at Gatka is the Sikh martial art in which swords the World Cup and the A Indian hockey team and wooden sticks are used. In the Amar form of Kabaddi, whenever any and the Punjabi players player is touched (out), he does not go out they have is a great of the court, but stays inside, and one point inspiration to me. I B Gatka developed alongside the Sikh religion enjoy following the and became established as an important Sikh is awarded to the team that touched him. teams and watching cultural artefact as Guru Hargobind out for their results. In the northern part of India, i.e. Punjab, I empowered the Sikh nation. Gurpreet Singh Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Delhi, the game Kabbadi in action Bains A feature of Gatka is that two sabres is played in a circle. This is known as 'Circle (kirpans) are used to fight. This reflects the Kabaddi' or Amar Kabaddi. historical fact that Sikhs were very few in number and have never fought a battle in In other places it is played without a court, which they have had a numerical majority. In where it is called 'Goongi Kabaddi'. addition to its sporting side Gatka also has a spiritual aspect used to improve the mind and Alongside the traditional sports the faith. international sports of cricket, hockey and football are also popular. -
Government of India Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF YOUTH AFFAIRS & SPORTS (DEPARTMENT OF SPORTS) LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 6394 TO BE ANSWERED ON 05.04.2018 Promotion of Indigenous Sports 6394. SHRI NINONG ERING: DR. ANUPAM HAZRA: SHRIMATI RAKSHATAI KHADSE: Will the Minister of YOUTH AFFAIRS AND SPORTS be pleased to state: (a) whether the Government has any scheme or proposal to promote indigenous and traditional sports and games specially like “Ha-du-du”, “Kabaddi”, “Danguli”, “Wrestling”, “Langadi” and “Yubi Lakpi” etc. considering cost effeciency characteristics thereof; (b) if so, the details thereof; and (c) the details of incentives offered and guidelines issued for preservation of these sports/games? ANSWER THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR YOUTH AFFAIRS & SPORTS {COL. RAJYAVARDHAN RATHORE (RETD.)} (a) to (c) Sports is a State subject. Promotion of sports in the country, including promotion of indigenous and traditional sports and games, is the primary responsibility of the State Government and the concerned National Sports Federations (NSFs). The Central Government complements/supplements the efforts of the State Governments and NSFs. This Ministry is implementing a Central Sector Scheme, namely Khelo India which inter-alia includes a vertical „Promotion of rural and indigenous/tribal games‟ which aims to showcase our rural and indigenous/tribal games through annual competitions and dissemination of information so as to encourage children and youth to take up these games in a major way, paving way for their future mainstreaming. This Ministry also supplements the efforts of the NSFs by implementing the scheme of Assistance to NSFs under which funds are provided to recognized National Sports Federations for conducting National / International tournaments, participation in international events, coaching camps, purchase of equipments. -
The Origins and Historical Development of Silambam Fencing
The Origin & Historical Development of Silambam Fencing © 1988 by Dr. David Manuel Raj Contact: [email protected]; cell phone # 9884061557 or 9840020766 This research paper written in 1988 by Dr. David Manuel Raj, pictured below, was selected by the xxiv Seoul Olympic Scientific Congress (South Korea) and scheduled to be read on September 10, 1988 at one of the seminar halls at the Danhook University Campus in Seoul, South Korea. The Origin & Historical Development of Silambam Fencing: An Ancient Self- Defense Sport of India INTRODUCTION Etymologically Silambam is an onomatopoeic term for the swishing sound produced when an elastic cane bamboo, uniform in cross section and of a length which is a little less than that of the performer, is brandished with power and hit against another in the process of dueling (1). The purpose of this study was to trace the origin and the historical development of Silambam Fencing, a Dravidian Martial Sport of Tamil civilization, India from pre- historic time to the 20th Century A. D. METHOD This study was undertaken mainly by Library Research Method. HISTORY OF SILAMBAM FENCING BEFORE CHRIST According to Rapson, E. J. (2) several millennia before the Christian Era, the greater part of India was inhabited by Dravidians. Rajagopalan, K. (3) writes: Stick fight (Silambam Fencing) of Dravidians using cane bamboos is predominantly a prehistoric method of defense and attack. Paleolithic and Neolithic man found it quite handy in South India as a weapon for defense and attack against animal and human foes. Iyengar, S. (4) records: Single stick (wand of male bamboo) fencing is prevalent still in South India right from the Stone Age. -
NGO Accreditation ICH-09 - Form
NG0-90429-02 NGO accreditation ICH-09 - Form Re~u CLT I CtH I ITH United Nations • Intangible Educational, Scientific and • Cultural Cultural Organization • Heritage Le I0 8 FEY. 2019' ·- .. ~ N° ... .... f?.~.(Q REQUEST BY A NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION TO BE ACCREDITED TO PROVIDE ADVISORY SERVICES TO THE COMMITIEE DEADLINE 30 APRIL 2019 Instructions for completing the request form are available at: https:llich. unesco. orq/enlforms 1. Name of the organiza.tion 1.a. Official name Please provide the full official name of the organization, in its original language, as it appears in the supporting documentation establishing its legal personality (section B.b below). I Silambam Asia 1.b. Name in English or French Please provide the name of the organization in English or French. 2. Contact of the organization 2.a. Address of the organization Please provide the complete postal address of the organization, as well as additional contact information such as its telephone number, emaif address, website, etc. This should be the postal address where the organization carries out its business, regardless of where it may be legally domiciled (see section 8). Organization: Silambam Asia (granted for Consultative Status with ECOSOC on Jan 2019) Address: 73, Jalan USJ 11/20, UEP Subang Jaya 47620 P.Jaya,Selangor Malaysia Telephone number: +6 011 1234 7370 (Malaysia) I +65 8344 9006 (Singapore) Email address: [email protected] Website: http://silambam.asia Other relevant information: since 2014 Form ICH-09-202Q-EN - revised on 26/07/2017 - page 1 2.b Contact person for correspondence Provide the complete name, address and other contact information of the person responsible for correspondence concerning this request. -
Martial Arts from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia for Other Uses, See Martial Arts (Disambiguation)
Martial arts From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other uses, see Martial arts (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2011) Martial arts are extensive systems of codified practices and traditions of combat, practiced for a variety of reasons, including self-defense, competition, physical health and fitness, as well as mental and spiritual development. The term martial art has become heavily associated with the fighting arts of eastern Asia, but was originally used in regard to the combat systems of Europe as early as the 1550s. An English fencing manual of 1639 used the term in reference specifically to the "Science and Art" of swordplay. The term is ultimately derived from Latin, martial arts being the "Arts of Mars," the Roman god of war.[1] Some martial arts are considered 'traditional' and tied to an ethnic, cultural or religious background, while others are modern systems developed either by a founder or an association. Contents [hide] • 1 Variation and scope ○ 1.1 By technical focus ○ 1.2 By application or intent • 2 History ○ 2.1 Historical martial arts ○ 2.2 Folk styles ○ 2.3 Modern history • 3 Testing and competition ○ 3.1 Light- and medium-contact ○ 3.2 Full-contact ○ 3.3 Martial Sport • 4 Health and fitness benefits • 5 Self-defense, military and law enforcement applications • 6 Martial arts industry • 7 See also ○ 7.1 Equipment • 8 References • 9 External links [edit] Variation and scope Martial arts may be categorized along a variety of criteria, including: • Traditional or historical arts and contemporary styles of folk wrestling vs. -
Page12sports.Qxd (Page 1)
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2021 (PAGE 12) DAILY EXCELSIOR, JAMMU Chess C'ship concludes Hazare Trophy: Shubham Khajuria's 84 Amrita shines in District helps J&K to beat Services by 3 wkts Excelsior Sports Correspondent and 25 runs respectively for the Jammu Championship J&K. Mujtaba Yousaf gave 58 JAMMU, Feb 23: Shubham runs without any success. Excelsior Sports Correspondent category, whereas Aahana Khajuria's 84 runs brilliant inning, Earlier, the J&K won the toss Mengi won Silver medal in Abdul Samad's 63 in just 38 balls and decided to field first. The JAMMU, Feb 23: Young under-7 category and Bronze and Shubham Singh Pundir's opponent team batting first scored Amrita Gupta excelled in medals in under-9 and under-11 unbeaten 56 runs off 84 helped the 274 runs for the loss of 7 wickets Players displaying their certificates and medals while posing J&K to register a big win of 3 Jammu District Chess age categories. in stipulated 50 overs match. After for group photograph along with dignitaries at Katra. wickets over Services, played at Dignitaries and players posing for a group photograph dur- Championship by winning title Poonam Makhnotra KAS loss of first wicket of Nakul Verma JU-II Campus Salt Lake, Kolkata, ing Judo Championship at Jammu. trophy, Gold medals in women, and Raj Kumar Senior at just four runs in first over of the today. junior and sub-junior categories, Prosecution Officer distributed match by bowler Umar Nazir, the District Athletic meet concludes The trio's outstanding contri- organised here today. -
Resolutions and Decisions of the Economic and Social Council
E/2019/99 Resolutions and Decisions of the Economic and Social Council 2019 session New York and Geneva, 26 July 2018 – 24 July 2019 Economic and Social Council Official Records, 2019 Supplement No. 1 United Nations • New York, 2020 NOTE The resolutions and decisions of the Economic and Social Council are identified as follows: Resolutions Until 1977 (up to and including the resumed sixty-third session), the resolutions of the Economic and Social Council were numbered consecutively and were identified by an arabic numeral followed by an indication of the session in parentheses (for example: resolution 1733 (LIV), resolution 1915 (ORG-75), resolution 2046 (S-III), adopted at the fifty-fourth session, the organizational session for 1975 and the third special session, respectively). When several resolutions were adopted under the same number, each of them was identified by a capital letter (for example: resolution 1926 B (LVIII), resolutions 1954 A to D (LIX)). The last resolution so numbered is resolution 2130 (LXIII), of 14 December 1977. Since 1978, as part of the new system adopted for symbols of Council documents, the resolutions have been numbered on a yearly basis and identified by two arabic numerals separated by an oblique stroke, the first numeral indicating the year, the second the number of the resolution in the annual series (for example: resolution 1990/47). Decisions Until 1973 (up to and including the resumed fifty-fifth session), the decisions of the Council were not numbered. From 1974 to 1977 (up to and including the resumed sixty-third session), the decisions were numbered consecutively and were identified by an arabic numeral followed by an indication of the session in parentheses (for example: decision 64 (ORG-75), decision 78 (LVIII), adopted at the organizational session for 1975 and the fifty-eighth session, respectively). -
Terminological Recommendations for Improving the Visibility of Scientific Literature on Martial Arts and Combat Sports
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Terminological recommendations for improving the visibility of scientific literature on martial arts and combat sports Authors’ Contribution: Mikel Pérez-Gutiérrez1ABCDE, Carlos Gutiérrez-García1ABCDE, Raquel Escobar-Molina2CDE A Study Design B Data Collection 1 Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, Universidad de León, León, Spain C Statistical Analysis 2 D Manuscript Preparation Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain E Funds Collection Source of support: Departmental sources Received: 9 June 2011; Accepted: 11 July 2011; Published online: 5 August 2011 Abstract Background Martial Arts and Combat Sports (MA&CS) terminology is diverse and heterogeneous, limiting the research visi- and Study Aim: bility and information retrieval. This study points out the different terms related to MA&CS names included in the scientific literature. From this basis, a set of recommendations are offered for improving publication visibility. Material/Methods: Web of Science (WOS) databases SCI-EXPANDED, SSCI, A&HCI for the period 2000-2009 were used for gen- erating the data. A list of 278 searching terms was compiled, each of them enter individually in WOS databases. Results were collected in reference management software and filtered manually. Statistical analysis was focused on precision, noise factor, recall and snobbery ratio indexes. Results: As far as 53.2% searching terms showed no result, 14.0% obtained some result but not related to MA&CS, and 32.7% showed results related to MA&CS. Specific terminology is quite standardized, although there are some MA&CS showing different names. Generally, a preferred and most common term is used by authors. -
Asian Traditions of Wellness
BACKGROUND PAPER Asian Traditions of Wellness Gerard Bodeker DISCLAIMER This background paper was prepared for the report Asian Development Outlook 2020 Update: Wellness in Worrying Times. It is made available here to communicate the results of the underlying research work with the least possible delay. The manuscript of this paper therefore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formally-edited texts. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), its Board of Governors, or the governments they represent. The ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this document and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or use of the term “country” in this document, is not intended to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this document do not imply any judgment on the part of the ADB concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. ASIAN TRADITIONS OF WELLNESS Gerard Bodeker, PhD Contents I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. -
Intracultural and Intercultural Dynamics of Capoeira Training in Brazil Paul H
ge Intracultural and Intercultural Dynamics of Capoeira Training in Brazil Paul H. Mason Journal ǁ Global Ethnographic Publication Date ǁ 1.2013 ǁ No.1 ǁ Publisher ǁ Emic Press Global Ethnographic is an open access journal. Place of Publication ǁ Kyoto, Japan ISSN 2186-0750 © Copyright Global Ethnographic 2013 Global Ethnographic and Emic Press are initiatives of the Organization for Intra-Cultural Development (OICD). Global Ethnographic 2012 photograph by Puneet Singh (2009) 2 Paul H. Mason ge Capoeira Angola performance outside the Santo Antônio Além do Carmo, also known as the Forte da Capoeira, in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil. 3 Intracultural and Intercultural Dynamics of Capoeira Training in Brazil Paul H. Mason ABSTRACT In the port-cities of Brazil during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, a distinct form of combat- dancing emerged from the interaction of African, European and indigenous peoples. The acrobatic movements and characteristic music of this art have come to be called Capoeira. Today, the art of Capoeira has grown in popularity and groups of practitioners can be found scattered across the globe. Exploring how Capoeira practitioners invent markers of difference between separate groups, the first section of this article discusses musical markers of identity that reinforce in-group and out- group dynamics. At a separate but interconnected level of analysis, the second section investigates the global origins of Capoeira movement and disambiguates the commonly recounted origin myths promoted by teachers and scholars of this art. Practitioners frequently relate stories promoting the African origins of Capoeira. However, these stories obfuscate the global origins of Capoeira music and movement and conceal the various contributions to this vibrant and eclectic form of cultural ex- pression.