Annual Report 2012

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Annual Report 2012 Annual Report 2012 InternaƟ onal Union of Forest Research OrganizaƟ ons Union InternaƟ onale des InsƟ tuts de Recherches ForesƟ ères InternaƟ onaler Verband Forstlicher Forschungsanstalten Unión Internacional de Organizaciones de InvesƟ gación Forestal The World‘s Network of Forest Science Foreword By Niels Elers Koch, IUFRO President The year 2012 was an extraordinary one for IUFRO. It marked Another milestone in 2012 - also with respect to our strate- mid-term in an unusually short Board term period of only four gic orientation in the coming years - was undoubtedly the fi rst years which is mainly a consequence of the wish to avoid a col- IUFRO-FORNESSA (Forestry Research Network of Sub-Saha- lision of dates between the next IUFRO World Congress in Salt ran Africa) Regional Congress held in Nairobi, Kenya. Lake City, USA, in 2014 and the next FAO World Forestry Con- gress in 2015. By bringing top quality forest science meetings into the regions, particularly into regions that may have been underserved so far, Throughout the year an exceptionally high activity level could be IUFRO aims to offer a platform for scientists to present their fi n- noticed in the IUFRO Units which is particularly refl ected by the dings in a more local and regional context. This makes it easier total of 88 meetings co-sponsored by IUFRO, an all-time peak in for the researchers to relate their work to the topics discussed the number of scientifi c conferences with IUFRO involvement. and return home with new knowledge that can be directly applied in their corresponding research environments. In addition, IUFRO has been highly visible in international fo- rest policy fora such as Forest Day 6 during the United Nations The African regional congress was a major success in all re- Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) meeting spects and, following this example, another regional Congress in Doha, Qatar, and REDD+ Day, du- will be held in June 2013 in Latin Ame- ring the UN Convention on Biological rica. IUFRO and the Tropical Agricul- Diversity (CBD) meeting in Hydera- tural Research and Higher Education bad, India. Center (CATIE) will jointly organize the Third IUFRO Latin American Con- In the following, let me only pick out gress in San José, Costa Rica, from a few highlights because any effort to 12 to 15 June 2013. fully capture this wealth of IUFRO’s re- search networking and knowledge dis- In 2012 IUFRO also started actively semination activities in a short preface to prepare the next Strategy for the is simply bound to fail. years after the 2014 IUFRO World Congress. As a fi rst step in this pro- Among the IUFRO conferences in cess, IUFRO Members and Offi ce- 2012 there were also two highly suc- holders were invited in mid-2012 to cessful all-Division meetings, one of express their views on IUFRO’s the- Division 5 Forest Products, held in matic priorities and working modalities Estoril, Portugal, and one of the young in an IUFRO Survey. An Independent Division 9 Forest Policy and Econo- Review Panel was then convened to mics, in Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovi- look into the organization and evaluate na, which extensively showcased strengths and weaknesses and make IUFRO research and networking acti- suggestions for the future orientation vities. of IUFRO. The Division 5 meeting brought to- On the basis of this valuable input and gether more than 500 researchers together with all the experience gath- from all over the world. It did not only ered from our network, a new Stra- focus on its core topics such as wood tegy will be drafted and discussed in quality and processing or wood in construction, but also em- 2013 and 2014 to guide IUFRO in its important role of promoting braced the overarching strategic themes of IUFRO such as global cooperation in forest-related research and spreading the forests for people, forest bioenergy, and forests and climate message and disseminating scientifi c knowledge to the relevant change. stakeholders and decision-makers in order to meet the challen- ges of changing paradigms in forest science worldwide. The Division 9 conference demonstrated impressively how im- portant the social dimension of forests and forestry has become Let me extend my sincere thanks to all of you in IUFRO, from and how IUFRO has successfully addressed the need to im- offi ceholders to members, donors and friends, and IUFRO Head- prove scientifi c exchange and knowledge generation at a global quarters, as you all have a signifi cant share in making IUFRO scale in the fi elds of forest policy and economics. truly the “World’s Network of Forest Science“. Back to back with the all-Division 9 conference Sarajevo also hosted the “Directors’ Forum on Governance of Forest Research and Education – Innovations in Participatory Management“, which brought together heads of forest research and education institutions from around the world. It provided an excellent plat- form for the vivid exchange of information and experiences and allowed IUFRO to get immediate feedback from member organi- zations on the needs and trends in forest research and education Photo by Mike Muzurakis, IISD. management, which will also be most useful to guide us in our IUFRO President Niels Elers Koch planting a tree during future strategy. in-Congress tour to Karura Forest, Nairobi, Kenya. 1 COP18 in Doha, Qatar. Photo by IUFRO HQ. At the 1st IUFRO-FORNESSA Regional Congress in Nairobi. Photo by Mike Muzurakis, IISD. Table of Contents Foreword Programmes, Ini a ves, Projects 16 By Niels Elers Koch, IUFRO President 1 IUFRO Highlights in 2012 3 World Forests, Society and 16 Environment (IUFRO-WFSE) IUFRO Divisions 4 IUFRO-led Global Forest Expert 17 Division 1 - Silviculture 4 Panel Ini a ve (GFEP) Division 2 - Physiology and Gene cs 5 Global Forest Informa on 17 Division 3 - Forest Opera ons 6 Service (GFIS) Engineering and Management Special Programme for Developing 18 Division 4 - Forest Assessment, 7 Countries (IUFRO-SPDC) Modelling and Management Division 5 - Forest Products 8 Outlook Division 6 - Social Aspects of 9 By Mike Wingfi eld, Forests and Forestry IUFRO Vice-President Divisions 19 Division 7 - Forest Health 10 Division 8 - Forest Environment 11 Organiza onal Informa on 19 Division 9 - Forest Policy and Economics 12 IUFRO Structure 20 IUFRO Task Forces 13 New Members 2012 21 Finances 22 Forest Bioenergy 13 Sponsorships (Grants and In-kind Resources for the Future 14 Contribu ons to IUFRO in 2012) 23 Forests for People 14 IUFRO Awards 24 Forests and Human Health 15 HQ Publica ons 2012 24 Interna onal Forest Governance 15 IUFRO Board Members 24 Educa on in Forest Science 16 Editorial 24 Note: All texts in this Annual Report have either been provided by IUFRO offi ceholders or have been taken from IUFRO conference information web sites and reports or IUFRO News. Please note that in the IUFRO context the term “to sponsor“ a meeting does not imply any fi nancial assistance. It means that IUFRO offi ceholders are prominently involved in the meeting and that IUFRO supports the promotion of the event in its media. 2 IUFRO Review Panel. Photo by IUFRO HQ. Austrian Federal Minister Niki Berlakovich (left) and IUFRO President Niels Elers Koch. Photo by Bernhard Kern, Lebensministerium. IUFRO Highlights in 2012 Forests and Trees: IUFRO Review Panel Serving the People of Africa and the World In June of 2012, at the 51st Meeting of the IUFRO Board, it Under this theme, the First IUFRO-FORNESSA (Forestry Re- was agreed that an independent panel should be established search Network of Sub-Saharan Africa) Regional Congress was to “assess IUFRO’s modus operandi and scientifi c structure, to held from 25-29 June 2012, including the International Tropical identify, reconfi rm and adapt thematic challenges and opportu- Timber Association (ITTO)/African Forest Forum (AFF) Forest nities, and to provide guidance on how to adjust and position Policy Day on 28 June. Some 350 forest scientists and policy ma- IUFRO in the future“. In this context, the current IUFRO Strategy kers from about 45 countries, 32 of them in Africa, came together 2010-2014 served as a starting point, with a purpose to carefully in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi to participate in this unique event analyze where IUFRO can build on previous key achievements that was jointly hosted by the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) towards a new Strategy. and the Kenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI). The Independent Review Panel consisted of six invited members The main focus of the Congress was on the impact of forest sci- from Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America, ence on the conservation and sustainable management and use coming from diverse backgrounds, and brought extensive ex- of forest and tree resources primarily in Sub-Saharan Africa with perience in forest research, management, and policy: Eduardo the scientifi c program being arranged around the following six Rojas-Briales (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United themes: forests and climate change; forests and water; forest Nations, Italy, and Panel Chair), Alfred Oteng-Yeboah (Fore- policy, governance and trade; forest biodiversity and conserva- stry Research Institute of Ghana), Tomás Schlichter (The Na- tion; agroforestry, energy and food security; and education trai- tional Institute of Agriculture and Technology, Argentina), Yurdi ning and institutional capacity building. Yasmi (The Center for People and Forests - RECOFTC, Thai- land), Jennifer Hayes (US Forest Service, United States of Ame- rica and Secretary of the Panel), and Lisa Sennerby-Forsse Austrian Ministry Confi rms Commitment to International (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden). Five of Forest Science Cooperation the six members met on 14-15 November 2012 in Vienna, Aus- tria.
Recommended publications
  • The Impact of Sustainable Certifications on Coffee Farming Practices
    FACULTY OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN Master Thesis Eva M. Elise Kraus The Impact of Sustainable Certifications on Coffee Farming Practices A Case Study from Tarrazú Region, Costa Rica Supervisors at the University of Copenhagen: Aske Skovmand Bosselmann and Andreas de Neergaard Institute for Food and Resource Economics and Dept. of Plant and Environmental Science External supervisor: Nicole Sibelet, CIRAD/CATIE Submitted: 15. July 2015 In partial fulfilment of a M.Sc.in Agricutural Development Abstract During the past decades, sustainable coffee certifications have become increasingly popular amongst the global consumer audience. These seals often evoke the impression that by buying certified coffee, environmental and socio-economic conditions in coffee production are improved. Many of the certifications rely on producer cooperatives to reach the individual farmer. However, studies investigating how theoretical certification standards are put into practice at farm-and cooperative level are scarce. This is especially the case for environmental standards. In consequence, it is not clear what constraints farmers and cooperative managers face in “greening” practices as aimed for by certifications. This case study portrays how environmental certification guidelines are implemented in two adjacent coffee cooperatives in Tarrazú region, Costa Rica. The objective was to investigate the impact of certifications on farming practices and to identify the main farm-and cooperative-level constrains for a more sustainable coffee production. The certifications researched were Fairtrade and C.A.F.E. Practices, which are managed as group certifications by the cooperatives (all farmers are certified collectively) as well as Rainforest Alliance, which is managed as individual certification (only some of the farmers at one of the cooperatives are certified).
    [Show full text]
  • MIRPS: Regional Context and Comprehensive Approach
    Index Part 1 ..................................................... 1 MIRPS: Regional Context and Comprehensive Approach............................................................................. 1.1 National Chapters of MIRPS Countries……………….. 1.2 Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama Part 2 ......... …………………………………….2 Contributions from Cooperation Actors………….…. 2.1 Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Spain, Switzerland, Uruguay, UNHCR Spanish Committee Contributions from Regional and International Organisations and from Regional Networks……………………………………………..……..…..... 2.2 Organization of American States (OAS), Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Inter-American Court of Human Rights, General Secretariat of the Central American Integration System (SG SICA), Secretariat of the Central American Social Integration System (SISCA), Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), United Nations Development Group (UNDG Lac), Resident Coordinators of the United Nations System in Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Human Rights Institutions, Latin American and Caribbean Ecclesiastic Network of Migration, Displacement, Asylum and Human Trafficking (CLAMOR), Regional Network of Civil Society Organisations for Migration (RROCM), Risk, Emergency & Disaster Working Group for Latin America and the Caribbean (REDLAC), Specialised Regional Group of Academics who Support the Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework (GREAT MIRPS), Integrarse Network. NOTICE / DISCLAIMER:
    [Show full text]
  • Assembling Costa Rica As a 'Small
    “Assembling Costa Rica as a ‘Small-Green-Giant’: When the non- urban/non-human take over” By Yamil Hasbun (PhD candidate at TU Berlin, Associate Professor at Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, UNA) 1. Introduction. Any complex theoretical model or paradigm is built through the sum of meticulous experimentation, debate, reflection, synthesis and re-shuffling of various sorts of data all performed intensively by collective groups of actors over the course of time (Callon 1986, Knorr-Cetina 1983). Even though these processes of construction are hardly ever exonerated of contestation, disagreements and negotiations, both on a human and non-human level (Knorr-Cetina 2001), certain theoretical complexities can become more or less stabilized in order for them to become familiar to a broader range of actors. In so doing, it can suddenly give the appearance of unity, simplicity, timelessness, and in some cases even of common knowledge. Examples of these punctualized (Callon & Latour 1981) complexities in the field of urban planning are the inherent ‘goodness’ of citizen participation (as opposed to top-down planning), ‘governance’ (as opposed to government), ‘sustainability’ (as opposed to un-sustainability) and more recently ‘smartness’ (as opposed to technological ‘bruteness’ perhaps?). It may be fair to state that the later concept itself is precisely undergoing a process of construction that has been characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and debate. Nonetheless, the present theoretical discussion does not try to define the concept of ‘smartness’ as such, nor does it focus on the ongoing debates that have taken place in its particular formulation, but concentrates on several formative preconceptions that ground current paradigmatic constructions such as ‘smart city’ itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Heritage and Rights of Indigenous Peoples
    HERITAGE AND RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES PATRIMONIO Y DERECHOS DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS Heritage and Rights of Indigenous Peoples Patrimonio y Derechos de Los Pueblos Indígenas Edited by Manuel May Castillo and Amy Strecker LEIDEN UNIVERSITY PRESS The publication of this book was made possible thanks to the financial support of ERC Advanced Grant n° 295434 in the context of the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) for the project ‘Time in Intercultural Context’. Archaeological Studies Leiden University is published by Leiden University Press, the Netherlands Series editors: M. E. R. G. N. Jansen and H. Kamermans Cover design: Joanne Porck Coverpage image: Ellen-Berit Nymo Dakbakk, Joanne Porck Layout: Samira Damato ISBN 9789087282998 e-ISBN 9789400603042 NUR 682 © Manuel May Castillo and Amy Strecker / Leiden University Press, 2017 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. Table of Contents List of Figures IX List of Contributors XIII Acknowledgements XIX Prologue: the Ideas, Events and People Behind this Book 21 Manuel May Castillo 1. The Indigenous Condition: An Introductory Note 25 Maarten E.R.G.N. Jansen and Gabina Aurora Pérez Jiménez LAND 39 2. Protection of Indigenous and Tribal Peoples’ Cultural and Environmental Rights in Suriname: Challenges in the Implementation of the Judgment of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights 41 in the Saramaka Case and Subsequent Decisions Anna Meijknecht and Bas Rombouts 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a Mechanism for Regional Enforcement of Competition Policy in Central America
    UNCTAD Towards a Mechanism for Regional Enforcement of Competition Policy in Central America Hacia un mecanismo para la aplicación regional de políticas de competencia en Centroamérica Secretariat Report May de 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………………………...…iii BACKGROUND AND EXPLANATORY NOTES…………………………………..v INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………vii I. THE STATUS OF CENTRAL AMERICAN INTEGRATION……………………1 I.1. Institutional and Legal Framework of Central American Integration…………….2 I.2. Attainment of the Customs Union: Pacts and Agreements Signed Between Central American Common Market Members…………………………………………………3 I.3. Foreign Trade Data………………………………………………………………..4 IV.3.1. Foreign Trade with Third Countries…………………………………...4 IV.3.2. Intra-regional Trade……………………………………………………5 II. INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE DEFENSE AND PROMOTION OF COMPETITION IN CENTRAL AMERICA…………………….8 III. THREE SELECTED SECTORS…………………………………………………13 III.1. BANKING SECTOR…………………………………………………………..13 III.1.1. Notes for Characterizing the Sector………………………………….13 III.1.2. Competition Problems………………………………………………..21 III.1.3. Actions of Competition Authorities in the Region…………………..27 III.1.4. Recommendations……………………………………………………29 III.2. MEDICINE SECTOR…………………………………………………………33 III.2.1. Notes for Characterizing the Sector………………………………….33 III.2.2. Competition Problems………………………………………………..47 III.2.3. Actions of Competition Authorities in the Region…………………..49 III.2.4. Recommendations……………………………………………………52 III.3. INTERNATIONAL AIR PASSENGER TRANSPORT SECTOR……………53 III.3.1. Notes for Characterizing the Sector………………………………….53 III.3.2. Competition Problems………………………………………………..61 III.3.3. Actions of Competition Authorities in the Region…………………..66 III.3.4. Recommendations……………………………………………………70 IV. PROPOSAL FOR STRONGER CENTRAL AMERICAN INTEGRATION FOR THE DEFENSE AND PROMOTION OF COMPETITION………………….…..73 IV.1. Referential Analysis of Regional Systems for the Defense of Competition…73 IV.1.1.
    [Show full text]
  • KAS International Reports 02-03/2015
    72 KAS INTERNATIONAL REPORTS 2/3|2015 MIGRATION IN CENTRAL AMERICA MAGNITUDE, CAUSES AND PROPOSED SOLUTIONS Dinorah Azpuru / Violeta Hernández Dr. Dinorah Azpuru is Associate Professor of Political Science at Wichita State Univer­ Migration from Central America to other countries, parti­ sity, Kansas. She is also an associate of cularly the United States, has been occurring for many Asociación de Investi­ decades. But in the summer of 2014 it reached crisis gación y Estudios proportions when thousands of Central American minors – Sociales (ASIES). most of them not accompanied by an adult and after a dangerous journey through Mexico – crossed the border between Mexico and the United States and willingly surren­ dered themselves to the U.S. Border Patrol.1 It was the tip of the iceberg of deep­rooted problems in Central America (more specifically in the Northern Triangle)2 that involve not only poverty and lack of access to basic services such as health care or education, but also growing violence in Violeta Hernández is those societies. Moreover, it exposed the dysfunction of the an analyst and inves­ U.S. immigration system. tigator at the Asocia­ ción de Investigación y Estudios Sociales These incidents made headlines for several weeks and (ASIES) in Guatemala prompted the adoption of short­term measures to stop City. the flow of undocumented young migrants and women with small children. Government­led media campaigns to stop the migrants, the deportation of many of them 1 | The number of unaccompanied children encountered by the U.S. Border Patrol has increased steadily since 2010, but the surge was dramatic in the summer of 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Costa Rica: Pioneering Sustainability
    Bertelsmann Stiftung (ed.) Winning Strategies for a Sustainable Future Reinhard Mohn Prize 2013 Photo credits: Sebastian Pfütze: p. 41; Gerhard Heidorn/LAIF: pp. 56/cover, 58/cover, 65, 66, 78; Tourism Council of Bhutan (TCB): pp. 63, 68, 71, 75, 77; Ghislaine Grasser: pp. 84, 92, 94/95, 96, 99; CREATISTA/Shutterstock.com: pp. 86/cover, 102; Daniel Korzieniewski/Shutterstock.com: p. 91; Taina Sohlman/Fotolia.com: p. 104; Oleksiy Mark/Shutterstock.com: pp. 110, 124; Mika Heittola/Shutterstock.com: p. 113/cover; Joe Gough/Fotolia.com: p. 114; Gargonia/Shutterstock.com: p. 118; Estea/Shutterstock.com: cover (Helsinki), pp. 121, 123; Laura Burke: pp. 128/cover, 131, 132, 135, 138, 141, 144; Picture courtesy of the State of Tasmania: pp. 151 (photo: Richard Bennett), 156; Thomas Klinke/Panthermedia.net: p. 152/cover; Flo Fastl/Panthermedia.net: p. 158; Steffi Thiel/Fotolia.com: p. 162; Céline Diebold: p. 165, 168; Martina Berg/Panther- media.net: p. 166. Maps: Dieter Duneka. Portraits: Kerstin Andreae: Britt Schilling; Werner J. Bauer: Bertelsmann Stiftung; Peter Blom: Triodos Bank; Laura Burke: private; Aart De Geus: Arne Weychardt; Céline Diebold: Steffen Krinke; Jörg Dräger: Arne Weychardt; Martine Durand: OECD/Michael Dean; Andreas Esche: Jan Voth; Armando García Schmidt: Eva Blank; Maja Göpel: Faceland; Mark Halle: L’Oreal; Harald Heinrichs: Brinkhoff-Mögenburg/Leuphana; Klaus Jacob: FU Berlin; Marius Keller: Ghis- laine Grasser; Norman Laws: private; Brigitte Mohn: Arne Weychardt; Liz Mohn: Arne Weychardt; Ingeborg Niestroy: European Economic and Social Committee; Petra Pinzler: Nicole Sturz; Henrik Riedel: Thomas Kunsch; Uwe Schneide- wind: private; Björn Stigson: Siemens; Rita Süssmuth: Bertelsmann Stiftung; Darren Swanson: International Institute for Sustainable Development; Klaus Töpfer: Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies; Morgan Williams: Dairy NZ.
    [Show full text]
  • ADDRESSING the INTERNATIONAL RIP CURRENT HEALTH HAZARD a Dissertation by SARAH MARGARET TRIMBLE Submitted to the Office of Grad
    ADDRESSING THE INTERNATIONAL RIP CURRENT HEALTH HAZARD A Dissertation by SARAH MARGARET TRIMBLE Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Christopher Houser Committee Members, Christian Brannstrom Michael P. Bishop Anthony Filippi Ryan Ewing Head of Department, David Cairns December 2017 Major Subject: Geography Copyright 2017 Sarah Margaret Trimble ABSTRACT Rip currents are concentrated seaward flows of water originating in the surf zone of beaches that are responsible for hundreds of injuries and fatal drownings worldwide annually. Calculating the exact number of deaths is hindered by logistical difficulties in collecting accurate incident reports, but the estimated annual average is about 59 in the United States (US), 53 in Costa Rica, and 21 in Australia. Previous research shows rip drownings are caused by a combination of personal and group behaviors with the physical environment. The co- incidence of a rip and swimmers, the ‘hazard,’ results from gaps in knowledge and in communication: we do not know how to accurately predict rip currents, and existing scientific understanding hasn’t fully infiltrated the practiced knowledge of the general public or policy makers designing beach access. This dissertation presents five papers examining the geophysical and social causes of rip-related deaths. Paper 1 reviews present rip current knowledge. Paper 2 demonstrates a novel method for mapping bathymetry within rip channels – topographic low spots in the nearshore resulting from feedback amongst waves, substrate, and antecedent bathymetry. The location and orientation of rip channels are investigated in Paper 3, which analyzes the degree of anisotropy in bathymetric surfaces.
    [Show full text]
  • Read the Current Issue of the Christian Ethnographer
    The EthnographerChristian Eastern University’s Journal of Anthropology Volume I Spring 2014 Senior Editor: Carolyn Wason Design Editor: Kaitlyn Dagen Consulting Editors: Dr. Eloise Meneses Dr. Andrew Bush The Christian Ethnographer; Volume I - Spring 2014 1 The Christian Ethnographer is a student-run anthropological journal dedicated to enrich- ing the field of Christian anthropology. We study anthropology in order to better understand God’s creation and what it means to be created in His image, and our journal aims to ex- plore these ideas through the writing of ethnographies. We strive to give a voice to young an- thropologists who can revitalize the discipline through a faith-based approach to ethnography. The Christian Ethnographer; Volume I - Spring 2014 2 A Call for Christian Anthropology Anthropology as an academic discipline has a long history of secularism—sometimes to the point of open hostility towards Christianity. James Frazer, an early social anthropologist, made the claim that Christianity was a sort of totemism, and like any other primitive form of thought, whether religion or magic, had been rendered obsolete by science. This seems to have set the tone for anthropology through the ages. Christianity, to most anthropologists, should be treated as merely a cultural phenomenon. It is perfectly legitimate to study Christian- ity as we would study other religions; it can be the object of anthropological study, but nothing more. Because of this, anthropologists who are Christian have not always been respected within the field. How could someone who studies cultural and societal constructs succumb to a mere myth, a social construct? Christianity, it is said, prevents an objective understanding of the world and people around us.
    [Show full text]
  • Filling Caskets More Quickly Than Cribs?: a Comparison of Infant Mortality in Milwaukee and Costa Rica Guadalupe Avalos Marquette University
    Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Ronald E. McNair Scholars Program 2013 Ronald E. McNair Scholars Program 7-1-2013 Guadalupe Avalos - Filling Caskets More Quickly than Cribs?: A comparison of Infant Mortality in Milwaukee and Costa Rica Guadalupe Avalos Marquette University Follow this and additional works at: http://epublications.marquette.edu/mcnair_2013 Part of the Community Health Commons Recommended Citation Avalos, Guadalupe, "Guadalupe Avalos - Filling Caskets More Quickly than Cribs?: A comparison of Infant Mortality in Milwaukee and Costa Rica" (2013). Ronald E. McNair Scholars Program 2013. Book 9. http://epublications.marquette.edu/mcnair_2013/9 Filling Caskets More Quickly than Cribs? : A comparison of Infant Mortality in Milwaukee and Costa Rica Guadalupe Avalos Mentor: Dr. Susan Giaimo, Department of Political Science Undergraduate Research McNair Scholars Program, Summer 2013 Marquette University, Milwaukee WI INTRODUCTION As a country, the United States has a higher infant mortality rate than most of our developed counterparts and close to several developing countries such as Croatia, Kuwait, and Costa Rica (“CIA,” 2013). As a state, Wisconsin has an infant mortality rate that ranks in 19th place out of the 50 states. According to the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Milwaukee’s rates are worse today than most of the country’s most troubled regions, including Harlem, which once also suffered shocking rates (Causey, 2011). This was not always the case. Prior to the 1960’s, during a time when Milwaukee experienced high industrialization and a well-off economy, infant mortality rates were one of the best in the country. Milwaukee is now ranked as the 7th highest in infant mortality rate of 53 of the largest cities in the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019030511274530-Summersdale Catalogue Jul-Dec-2019 INSIDES EMAIL.Pdf
    Vie 2 General Interest 14 Gift & Humour 16 Stocklist 69 Welcome to Summersdale! Summer’s upon us, and with it comes a colourful selection of exciting new books ready to get you inspired, energised and thoroughly entertained. With long, sunny days and buzzing social calendars, make sure to take some well- deserved time for yourself and discover The Joy of Missing Out (#JOMO), as well as how to truly live your best life with The Art of Being Single. Feel recharged and ready to take on new challenges with 365 Ways to Be Confident, a brand-new addition to our hugely successful 365 Ways to… range. If you’re feeling really inspired, bolster that can- do attitude with Resilience and head out to Save the World! Become an eco-warrior with the newest book in our Say No to… series, Say No to Waste, and marvel at the riches of the countryside with The Hedgerow Apothecary. Why not also try out a more plant-based lifestyle by feasting on some insanely delicious Vegan Snacks? After all that earth-saving vigour, you’ll need to take a step back and relax; find a moment of calm to Draw Breath and read The Art of Japanese Living to discover peace through the Eastern way of life. With a brand-new decade just around the corner, mark the occasion with 2020 and celebrate some of the most iconic events and achievements of this millennium (so far!). But if you’re feeling a little perturbed by this milestone, learn how to look at the passing years with glee by reading How to Age Joyfully, or for those not-so-young-any-more millennials, How to Survive a Quarter-Life Crisis has got you covered.
    [Show full text]
  • Latin America the Caribbean and China.Pdf
    BANCO DE DESARROLLO DE AMÉRICA LATINA FLACSO General Secretariat Adrián Bonilla Soria, Secretary General FLACSO Editors Adrián Bonilla Soria Paz Milet García 382.3 A512a Latin America, Caribbean and China : sub-regional strategic scenarios/ Adrián Bonilla Soria, Edit.; Paz Milet García, Edit. – 1st ed. – San José, C.R. : FLACSO, 2014. 300 p.; 21 x 15 cm. ISBN 978-9977-68-277-8 1. Latin America – Foreign trade. 2. Caribbean (region) – Foreign trade. 3. China – Foreign trade. 4. Trade Policy. I. Bonilla Soria, Adrián, Edit. II. Milet García, Paz, Edit. III.Title. Translation: Susan Roraff Copy Editing: María Fernanda Morales C. Design and printed in San José, Costa Rica by Ingenium Studio Julio, 2015 The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of FLACSO, nor the views of any institutions with which they are affiliated. TABLE OF CONTENTS Presentation L. Enrique García ...................................................................... 5 Foreword Adrián Bonilla Soria ................................................................... 7 Introduction China’s impact on the international relations of Latin America and the Caribbean Adrián Bonilla and Paz Milet ....................................................... 9 Relations between Latin America and the Caribbean and China. Trade and Strategic Relations in a World in Transition Enrique Dussel Peters ............................................................... 21 China and Latin America in
    [Show full text]