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Toronto Pays Tribute to Former Soviet Political Prisoner However, Mr
INSIDE:• Leadership Conference focuses on Ukrainian American community — page 3. • New York pastor celebrates 50th jubilee — page 5. • The UNA’s former headquarters in Jersey City: an appreciation — centerfold. Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXV HE No.KRAINIAN 42 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1997 EEKLY$1.25/$2 in Ukraine ForeignT InvestmentU Council strives Verkhovna RadaW acts quickly on changes to make Ukraine business-friendly to election law suggested by president by Roman Woronowycz which is more sympathetic to the needs of by Roman Woronowycz ing with Article 94 of the Constitution of Kyiv Press Bureau businesses, and the predominantly leftist Kyiv Press Bureau Ukraine.” legislature has also led to constantly But the Verkhovna Rada speedily KYIV — The President’s Foreign changing statutes that affect the business KYIV — Ukraine’s Parliament moved made room on its agenda of October 14 Investment Advisory Council met for the community. One of Motorola’s reasons quickly to smooth any further roadblocks and in one session passed 13 of the pro- first time on October 3 to begin the work for abandoning its deal with Ukraine were to a new law on elections on October 14 posals and rejected two, most notably a of making Ukraine more amicable to for- the “ever-changing rules of the game,” when it acted in one day to incorporate recommendation that a 50 percent eign businesses. Although Ukraine’s said its Ukraine director at the time it can- most changes requested by the president. turnout in electoral districts remain a president and government officials tried celed its contract with the government. -
Helsinki Watch Committees in the Soviet Republics: Implications For
FINAL REPORT T O NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE : HELSINKI WATCH COMMITTEES IN THE SOVIET REPUBLICS : IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SOVIET NATIONALITY QUESTIO N AUTHORS : Yaroslav Bilinsky Tönu Parming CONTRACTOR : University of Delawar e PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS : Yaroslav Bilinsky, Project Director an d Co-Principal Investigato r Tönu Parming, Co-Principal Investigato r COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 621- 9 The work leading to this report was supported in whole or in part fro m funds provided by the National Council for Soviet and East European Research . NOTICE OF INTENTION TO APPLY FOR COPYRIGH T This work has been requested for manuscrip t review for publication . It is not to be quote d without express written permission by the authors , who hereby reserve all the rights herein . Th e contractual exception to this is as follows : The [US] Government will have th e right to publish or release Fina l Reports, but only in same forma t in which such Final Reports ar e delivered to it by the Council . Th e Government will not have the righ t to authorize others to publish suc h Final Reports without the consent o f the authors, and the individua l researchers will have the right t o apply for and obtain copyright o n any work products which may b e derived from work funded by th e Council under this Contract . ii EXEC 1 Overall Executive Summary HELSINKI WATCH COMMITTEES IN THE SOVIET REPUBLICS : IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SOVIET NATIONALITY QUESTION by Yaroslav Bilinsky, University of Delawar e d Tönu Parming, University of Marylan August 1, 1975, after more than two years of intensive negotiations, 35 Head s of Governments--President Ford of the United States, Prime Minister Trudeau of Canada , Secretary-General Brezhnev of the USSR, and the Chief Executives of 32 othe r European States--signed the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperatio n in Europe (CSCE) . -
Poetry Sampler
POETRY SAMPLER 2020 www.academicstudiespress.com CONTENTS Voices of Jewish-Russian Literature: An Anthology Edited by Maxim D. Shrayer New York Elegies: Ukrainian Poems on the City Edited by Ostap Kin Words for War: New Poems from Ukraine Edited by Oksana Maksymchuk & Max Rosochinsky The White Chalk of Days: The Contemporary Ukrainian Literature Series Anthology Compiled and edited by Mark Andryczyk www.academicstudiespress.com Voices of Jewish-Russian Literature An Anthology Edited, with Introductory Essays by Maxim D. Shrayer Table of Contents Acknowledgments xiv Note on Transliteration, Spelling of Names, and Dates xvi Note on How to Use This Anthology xviii General Introduction: The Legacy of Jewish-Russian Literature Maxim D. Shrayer xxi Early Voices: 1800s–1850s 1 Editor’s Introduction 1 Leyba Nevakhovich (1776–1831) 3 From Lament of the Daughter of Judah (1803) 5 Leon Mandelstam (1819–1889) 11 “The People” (1840) 13 Ruvim Kulisher (1828–1896) 16 From An Answer to the Slav (1849; pub. 1911) 18 Osip Rabinovich (1817–1869) 24 From The Penal Recruit (1859) 26 Seething Times: 1860s–1880s 37 Editor’s Introduction 37 Lev Levanda (1835–1888) 39 From Seething Times (1860s; pub. 1871–73) 42 Grigory Bogrov (1825–1885) 57 “Childhood Sufferings” from Notes of a Jew (1863; pub. 1871–73) 59 vi Table of Contents Rashel Khin (1861–1928) 70 From The Misfit (1881) 72 Semyon Nadson (1862–1887) 77 From “The Woman” (1883) 79 “I grew up shunning you, O most degraded nation . .” (1885) 80 On the Eve: 1890s–1910s 81 Editor’s Introduction 81 Ben-Ami (1854–1932) 84 Preface to Collected Stories and Sketches (1898) 86 David Aizman (1869–1922) 90 “The Countrymen” (1902) 92 Semyon Yushkevich (1868–1927) 113 From The Jews (1903) 115 Vladimir Jabotinsky (1880–1940) 124 “In Memory of Herzl” (1904) 126 Sasha Cherny (1880–1932) 130 “The Jewish Question” (1909) 132 “Judeophobes” (1909) 133 S. -
Prenesi Datoteko Prenesi
From War to Peace: The Literary Life of Georgia after the Second World War Irma Ratiani Ivane Javakhishvili, Tbilisi State University, Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature, 1 Chavchavadze Ave, Tbilisi 0179, Georgia [email protected] After the Second World War, political changes occurred in the Soviet Union. In 1953 Joseph Stalin—originally Georgian and the incarnate symbol of the country— died, and soon the much-talked-about Twentieth Assembly of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union headed by Nikita Khrushchev followed in 1956. In Georgia, Khrushchev’s speech against Stalin was followed by serious political unrest that ended with the tragic events of March 9th, 1956. It is still unclear whether this was a political event or demonstration of insulted national pride. Soon after that, the Khrushchev Thaw (Russian: Ottepel) occurred throughout the Soviet Union. The literary process during the Thaw yielded quite a different picture compared to the previous decades of Soviet life. Under the conditions of political liberalization, various tendencies were noticed in Georgian literary space: on the one hand, there was an obvious nostalgia for Stalin, and on the other hand there was the growth of a specific model of Neo-Realism and, of no less importance, the rise of women’s writing. Keywords: literature and ideology / Georgian literature / World War II / Khrushchev thaw / Soviet Union Modifications of the Soviet regime Georgian literature before the Second World War was by no means flourishing. As a result of the political purges of the 1930s conducted by Soviet government, the leading Georgian writers were elimi- nated. -
Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past: a Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region
CBEES State of the Region Report 2020 Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region Published with support from the Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies (Östersjstiftelsen) Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region December 2020 Publisher Centre for Baltic and East European Studies, CBEES, Sdertrn University © CBEES, Sdertrn University and the authors Editor Ninna Mrner Editorial Board Joakim Ekman, Florence Frhlig, David Gaunt, Tora Lane, Per Anders Rudling, Irina Sandomirskaja Layout Lena Fredriksson, Serpentin Media Proofreading Bridget Schaefer, Semantix Print Elanders Sverige AB ISBN 978-91-85139-12-5 4 Contents 7 Preface. A New Annual CBEES Publication, Ulla Manns and Joakim Ekman 9 Introduction. Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past, David Gaunt and Tora Lane 15 Background. Eastern and Central Europe as a Region of Memory. Some Common Traits, Barbara Trnquist-Plewa ESSAYS 23 Victimhood and Building Identities on Past Suffering, Florence Frhlig 29 Image, Afterimage, Counter-Image: Communist Visuality without Communism, Irina Sandomirskaja 37 The Toxic Memory Politics in the Post-Soviet Caucasus, Thomas de Waal 45 The Flag Revolution. Understanding the Political Symbols of Belarus, Andrej Kotljarchuk 55 Institutes of Trauma Re-production in a Borderland: Poland, Ukraine, and Lithuania, Per Anders Rudling COUNTRY BY COUNTRY 69 Germany. The Multi-Level Governance of Memory as a Policy Field, Jenny Wstenberg 80 Lithuania. Fractured and Contested Memory Regimes, Violeta Davoliūtė 87 Belarus. The Politics of Memory in Belarus: Narratives and Institutions, Aliaksei Lastouski 94 Ukraine. Memory Nodes Loaded with Potential to Mobilize People, Yuliya Yurchuk 106 Czech Republic. -
Human Rights and History a Challenge for Education
edited by Rainer Huhle HUMAN RIGHTS AND HISTORY A CHALLENGE FOR EDUCATION edited by Rainer Huhle H UMAN The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Genocide Convention of 1948 were promulgated as an unequivocal R response to the crimes committed under National Socialism. Human rights thus served as a universal response to concrete IGHTS historical experiences of injustice, which remains valid to the present day. As such, the Universal Declaration and the Genocide Convention serve as a key link between human rights education and historical learning. AND This volume elucidates the debates surrounding the historical development of human rights after 1945. The authors exam- H ine a number of specific human rights, including the prohibition of discrimination, freedom of opinion, the right to asylum ISTORY and the prohibition of slavery and forced labor, to consider how different historical experiences and legal traditions shaped their formulation. Through the examples of Latin America and the former Soviet Union, they explore the connections · A CHALLENGE FOR EDUCATION between human rights movements and human rights education. Finally, they address current challenges in human rights education to elucidate the role of historical experience in education. ISBN-13: 978-3-9810631-9-6 © Foundation “Remembrance, Responsibility and Future” Stiftung “Erinnerung, Verantwortung und Zukunft” Lindenstraße 20–25 10969 Berlin Germany Tel +49 (0) 30 25 92 97- 0 Fax +49 (0) 30 25 92 -11 [email protected] www.stiftung-evz.de Editor: Rainer Huhle Translation and Revision: Patricia Szobar Coordination: Christa Meyer Proofreading: Julia Brooks and Steffi Arendsee Typesetting and Design: dakato…design. David Sernau Printing: FATA Morgana Verlag ISBN-13: 978-3-9810631-9-6 Berlin, February 2010 Photo Credits: Cover page, left: Stèphane Hessel at the conference “Rights, that make us Human Beings” in Nuremberg, November 2008. -
Homosexuality in the USSR (1956–82)
Homosexuality in the USSR (1956–82) Rustam Alexander Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2018 School of Historical and Philosophical Studies Faculty of Arts The University of Melbourne Abstract The history of Soviet homosexuality is largely unexplored territory. This has led some of the few scholars who have examined this topic to claim that, in the period from Stalin through to the Gorbachev era, the issue of homosexuality was surrounded by silence. Such is the received view and in this thesis, I set out to challenge it. My investigation of a range of archival sources, including reports from the Soviet Interior Ministry (MVD), as well as juridical, medical and sex education literature, demonstrates that although homosexuality was not widely discussed in the broader public sphere, there was still lively discussion of it in these specialist and in some cases classified texts, from 1956 onwards. The participants of these discussions sought to define homosexuality, explain it, and establish their own methods of eradicating it. In important ways, this handling of the issue of homosexuality was specific to the Soviet context. This thesis sets out to broaden our understanding of the history of official discourses on homosexuality in the late Soviet period. This history is also examined in the context of and in comparison to developments on this front in the West, on the one hand, and Eastern Europe, on the other. The thesis draws on the observation made by Dan Healey, the pioneering scholar of Russian and Soviet sexuality, that in the Soviet Union after Stalin’s death a combination of science and police methods was used to strengthen heterosexual norms in the Soviet society. -
The Blogization of Journalism
DMITRY YAGODIN The Blogization of Journalism How blogs politicize media and social space in Russia ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Board of School of Communication, Media and Theatre of the University of Tampere, for public discussion in the Lecture Room Linna K 103, Kalevantie 5, Tampere, on May 17th, 2014, at 12 o’clock. UNIVERSITY OF TAMPERE DMITRY YAGODIN The Blogization of Journalism How blogs politicize media and social space in Russia Acta Universitatis Tamperensis 1934 Tampere University Press Tampere 2014 ACADEMIC DISSERTATION University of Tampere School of Communication, Media and Theatre Finland Copyright ©2014 Tampere University Press and the author Cover design by Mikko Reinikka Distributor: [email protected] http://granum.uta.fi Acta Universitatis Tamperensis 1934 Acta Electronica Universitatis Tamperensis 1418 ISBN 978-951-44-9450-5 (print) ISBN 978-951-44-9451-2 (pdf) ISSN-L 1455-1616 ISSN 1456-954X ISSN 1455-1616 http://tampub.uta.fi Suomen Yliopistopaino Oy – Juvenes Print 441 729 Tampere 2014 Painotuote Preface I owe many thanks to you who made this work possible. I am grateful to you for making it worthwhile. It is hard to name you all, or rather it is impossible. By reading this, you certainly belong to those to whom I radiate my gratitude. Thank you all for your attention and critique, for a friendly talk and timely empathy. My special thanks to my teachers. To Ruslan Bekurov, my master’s thesis advisor at the university in Saint-Petersburg, who encouraged me to pursue the doctoral degree abroad. To Kaarle Nordenstreng, my local “fixer” and a brilliant mentor, who helped me with my first steps at the University of Tampere. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1978, No.1
www.ukrweekly.com І СВОБОДА JLSVOBODA І І Ж Щ УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ЩОДЕННИК ^Щ^ UKRAINIAN DAILV Щ Щ Ukrainian Weekly ENGLISH-LANGUAGE WEEKLY EDITION Ш VOL. LXXXV No. 6 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 8, 1978 25 CENTS Joint Pastoral Calls Kiev, Moscow Groups For Unification ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE CONVENTION Score Druzhkivka Trial OF THE Of Churches WASHINGTON, D.C.--The Kiev UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, INC. and Moscow Groups to Promote the ROME, Italy.-A call for unity of Implementation of the Helsinki all Ukrainian Christians was the theme NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN TO THE SUPREME AND BRANCH Accords, in a joint appeal dated June of the 1978 Christmas Pastoral letter 30-July 2,1977, have castigated the So issued by Patriarch Josyf Cardinal Sli- OFFICERS AND TO ALL MEMBERS OF THE UKRAINIAN viet Union for its handling of the Ru- pyj and the hierarchs of the "Pomis- NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, THAT THE denko-Tykhy trial, reported the "Smo- na" Ukrainian Catholic Church. loskyp" Ukrainian Information Ser The pastoral letter said that the uni vice. fication of the Ukrainian Catholic, The appeal, which was signed by six Orthodox and Evangelical-Baptist 29th Regular Convention members of the Kiev Group, five mem churches into "one, holy, unified, of the bers of the Moscow Group, and 23 Apostolic 'Pomisna' Ukrainian supporters, was received by the Helsin Church'' would be a fitting commem UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, INC. ki Guarantees for Ukraine Committee oration of the millenium of Christiani here, the U.S. counterpart of the Kiev ty in Ukraine. will be held in body. "Today Christian Ukrainians are divided into Orthodox and Catholics, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania The statement said that the trial in and even major Evagnelical groupings. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1978, No.20
www.ukrweekly.com 1 z THE I CBOEOAAXSVOBODA I I " ШШ^Ш Ш УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ЩОДЕННИК ^ШЕ? UKRAINIAN DAtLV Щ Щ UkrainiaENGLISH^ LANGUAGnE WEEKL Y WeeEDITION k у VOL. LXXXV No. 113 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 21, 1978 25 CENTS Welcome Delegates to UNA's 29th Convention in Pittsburgh! Assemblage Begins Weeklong Session Tomorrow; Religious Services, Festive Concert Set for Today PITTSBURGH, Pa.-A total of 406 tions; its sixth was held here in 1900 delegates and 26 members of the Su and its 21st in 1946. preme Assembly will be on hand to Coinciding with UNA's Convention morrow for the formal opening of the is the centennial of Ukrainian settle 29th Convention of the Ukrainian Na ment in Pittsburgh and western Penn tional Association at the Pittsburgh sylvania. It was in 1878 that the first Hilton here. The assemblage, which Ukrainian immigrant, Andrew meets quadrennially, will meet through Andreyczyn, arrived in this one-time Saturday, May 27. steel capital of the world. His daugh Scores of distinguished American ter, Mrs. Mary Reyda, who was the and Ukrainian political and civic lea first Ukrainian child to be born in ders are expected to appear in the Pittsburgh, lives at the present time in course of the Convention to extend McKees Rocks, Pa. greetings to the representatives of the In respect to the early Ukrainian pio largest and oldest Ukrainian organiza neers and in conjunction with the UNA tion in the free world. Pittsburgh was Convention, the week of May 21-27 the site of two previous UNA Conven (Continued on page 13) Richard T. -
Sovietų Mokykloje Išskirtų Šeimų Nariai Badauja Reaganas Paryžiuj Siūlo Argentinai Išvežti Kareivius
THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS (GRATIS) REFERENCE DEPARTMENT SERIALS DIVISION VASHINGTON, DC 20025 LAISVOJO PASAULIO LIETUVIU DIENRAŠTIS * 4545 WEST 63rd STREET • CHICAGO. ILLINOIS 60629 TELEFONAS (312) 585-9500 THE L_nrHLJ/\!NJI/\IVI WORLD-WIDIE i L V Vol. LXXVI Kaina 25 c. PENKTADIENIS — FRIDAY, BIRŽEUS — JUNE 4, 19S2 Nr. 117 LKB Kronika Nr. 50 TRUMPAI Siūlo Argentinai Sovietų mokykloje IŠ VISUR išvežti kareivius — Britanijos gynybos mi nisterija, atsiliepdama į spau Britai duoda dvi savaites pasitraukti (Tęsinys) — Tu esi grynas durnelis, dos spėliojimus, kad aviacijos kvaišelis, kad nežinai. Londonas. — Britanijoje ginklus, pririšti nemažą laivų Šilutė. Šilutės gyventoja leitenantas princas Andrius Pasakyk, kuomet nusikabinsi vyksta debatai dėl Falklando grupę ir aviacijos jėgas. Tas Kazė Maksvytienė, išaugusi yra saugomas, nesiunčiamas į kryžių? salų ateities. Parlamente dar- Britanijai daug kainuotų. katalikiškoje šeimoje, toje pat kovas, pareiškė, kad princas — Tada, kada direktorė biečių opozicija ir liberalioji Britų artilerija jau apšaudė dvasioje auklėja ir savo tris neturi jokių privilegijų, jis mamytės nebešmeiš. spauda tvirtina, kad Britanija argentiniečių pozicijas prie sūnus, besimokančius Šilutės I skraido helikopteriu, kuris — Matai koks kerštininkas! jau pakankamai paaukojo lėšų Stanley miesto. Argentiniečiai vid. m-loje. Matydama, kad žvalgo vandenis, ieškodamas Prižadėk, kad nusikabinsi. Jei ir kareivių dėl tų salų. Dabar yra apsupti iš trijų pusių žemė bedieviškų organizacijų nariai povandeninių Argentinos ne, įtrauksime į įskaitą ir atėjęs laikas išspręsti konflik je. Karo laivai saugo priplau- švarko atlape nešioja ženkliu laivų. išvešime į koloniją. tą diplomatinėmis priemo kimą prie miesto iš jūros, o kus, motina savo sūnums įse — Irakas paskelbė, kad jo Linui Maksvyčiui pradėjus nėmis. Prezidentas Reaganas karo lėktuvai ir malūnspar gė po kryželi. -
Rfe/Ri. Inc. Broadcast Archive Daily
RFE/RI. INC. DAILY BROADCAT RL- QuAci-ct,v) BROADCAST ARCHIVE ANALYSES 9g6 ickA4 a JAN vAK/ RADIO FREE EUROPE RADIO UBERTY RADIO LIBERTY DAILY BROADCAST ANALYSIS RUSSIAN SERVICE (For a summary of the news coverage used by the Russian Service please see the end of the DBA.) (An * next to a program indicates designated for translation.) Russian Daily Broadcast Analysis Wednesday, 1 January 1986 D. Felton A. USSR TOPICS -- POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND CULTURAL: 1. Soviet-US Relations. STARTING THE DAY (Voznesenskaya, M 5) recalled the case of American schoolgirl Samantha Smith, who was invited to the USSR after having written a letter to the Kremlin asking why the Soviet leaders were threatening the world with war and who was killed last August in an air crash. The program spoke of a propaganda maneuver by the USSR, and said that while she might have been a source of irritation upon returning home, like other pacifists in the West she was not subjected to any persecution, in contrast to pacifists in such countries as the USSR and the GDR. Commenting on an article in Pionengmya Pravda suggesting that the air crash could have been the work of "enemies" who saw Samantha Smith as an "agent of Moscow," the program said the international declaration of children's rights describes instilling in children a hatred of other peoples as a crime and cited the Bible that those whom miskod children should have a millstone tied around their neck and be thrown into the sea. 2. Dissidents and Human Rights. In HUMAN RIGHTS (Alexeyeva, NY 20), a RERUN from December 26, veteran human rights activist Lyudmila Alexeyeva commented on the deteriorating human rights situation in the USSR in 1985.