Mnisi JS 20450613.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
UPPER VAAL WATER MANAGEMENT AREA (WMA No 8)
Report Number: P WMA 08/000/00/0304 DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS AND FORESTRY Directorate: National Water Resource Planning IInntteerrnnaall SSttrraatteeggiicc PPeerrssppeeccttiivvee UUppppeerr VVaaaall WWaateterr MMaannaaggeemmeenntt AArreeaa March 2004 Compiled by: W A T E R R E S O U R C E P L A N N I N G A N D C O N S E FC071R V A T I O N WRP Consulting Engineers (Pty) Ltd, Reg. No. 98/16706/07 WRP_FC332 ISP : UPPER VAAL WMA _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Directorate National Water Resource Planning INTERNAL STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVE FOR THE UPPER VAAL WATER MANAGEMENT AREA (WMA No 8) APPROVAL Title : Upper Vaal Water Management Area: Internal Strategic Perspective DWAF Report No : P WMA 08/000/00/0304 Consultants : PDNA, WRP Consulting Engineers (Pty) Ltd, WMB and Kwezi-V3 Report Status : Version 1 Version Controller : Mr Walther van der Westhuizen Date : March 2004 Approved for Consultants by: DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS AND FORESTRY Directorate National Water Resource Planning Approved for Department of Water Affairs and Forestry by: ISP : UPPER VAAL WMA _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ REFERENCE This report is to be referred to in bibliographies as: Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, South Africa. 2004. Upper Vaal Water Management Area: Internal Strategic Perspective. Prepared by PDNA, WRP Consulting Engineers (Pty) Ltd, WMB and Kwezi-V3 on behalf of the Directorate: National Water Resource Planning. DWAF Report No P WMA 08/000/00/0304. INVITATION TO COMMENT This report will be updated on a regular basis until it is eventually superceded by the Catchment Management Strategy. -
The Vaal River Inquiry Provisional Report
Final Report of the Gauteng Provincial Inquiry Into the Sewage Problem of the Vaal River 17 February 2021 The Vaal Report Executive Summary The South African Human Rights Commission (‘the Commission’) had been alerted to online and print media reports, published during July and August 2018, reporting that raw sewage, from the Emfuleni Local Municipality (‘the Municipality’)’s Rietspruit Waste Water Care and Management Works situated in Vanderbijlpark, the Leewkuil Waste Water Care and Management Works situated in Vereeniging and other areas within the Municipality, had for weeks and months been leaking into and polluting the Vaal River and the Rietspruit. In addition to the raw sewage polluting major and essential bodies of water, the media reports stated, amongst other things, that: the main sewers in Vanderbijlpark were blocked and that raw sewerage was flowing into people’s yards and properties. In September 2018, in order to test the veracity of the media reports, the Commission’s Gauteng Provincial Office conducted an inspection-in-loco at certain sites within the Emfuleni Municipality, and observed: raw sewage flowing in a small stream that cut across the Emfuleni Golf Estate; two burst sewerage pipes on the banks of the Rietspruit that runs through the Emfuleni Municipal area; defective bio-filters at the Rietspruit Waste Water Treatment Works; a clogged sewerage manhole at the Sharpeville Cemetery and children swimming in, and consuming, polluted waters in the area of a school. Having established a prima facie violation of human rights in the Emfuleni Municipality, regarding the flowing of raw, untreated sewage flowing in the streets, homes, graveyards and also flowing into the Vaal River, the Dam, the Barrage and the Rietspruit (referred to collectively as ‘the Vaal’), and acting within its legislative mandate, the Commission established an Inquiry. -
8848 – Boitshepi – I&AP Database Last Name First Name Company
8848 – Boitshepi – I&AP Database Last Name First Name Company City Thandeka Sasolburg Community Developemnt Forum ZAMDELA The Manager Nampak Metal Packaging VANDERBIJLPARK The Manager South African Heritage Resource Agency (SAHRA) MMABATHO The Marketing Edward Nathan Sonnenbergs SANDTON Ackerman PMeaterna ger African Cables (Pty) Ltd VEREENIGING Anderson Tara Lonmin Platinum Mines MARIKANA Antunes Melanie VCR Stereo VEREENIGING Aphane Maria Boipatong Public Library BOIPATONG Banfield John Dixon Batteries VEREENIGING Basson Johan Emfuleni Local Municipality VANDERBIJLPARK Bengani Nomsa NAMPAK Management Services SANDTON Berry Belinda Enviroserv Waste Management BENONI Bester Stefan EnviroBits VANDERBIJLPARK Bezuidenhout Jessica The Sunday Times Newspaper SAXONWOLD Biketsha Mabuli Emfuleni Local Municipality BOPHELONG Boden Denis National Petroleum Refiners of S A (Pty) Ltd (NATREF) SASOLBURG Bokala Willie Sowetan Newspaper JOHANNESBURG Botes Andre Enviro-Fill cc ASTON MANOR Bradshaw John Save the Vaal Environment SASOLBURG Burger Elmie Vaal University of Technology VANDERBIJLPARK Burger Marcia Karan Beef HEIDELBERG Cave Billy Itshokolele Working Group SASOLBURG Christie Lloyd Edward Nathan Sonnenbergs Incorporated SANDTON Coetzee Martin AFCAT SASOLBURG Colegate Gary DCD Dorbyl: Heavy Engineering VEREENIGING Cooks James Dow Sasolburg (Leeu Taaibosspruit Forum) SASOLBURG Cooper Ivan AFCAT SASOLBURG Cornelissen Andries Beeld Newspaper AUCKLAND PARK Da Silva Gina Mama She's Waste Recyclers KELVIN de Jager Etienne Enviro-Fill cc ASTON MANOR -
Literature Review and Terms of Reference for Case Study For
Literature Review and Terms of Reference for Case Study for Linking the Setting of Water Quality License Conditions with Resource Quality Objectives and/or Site-Specific Conditions in the Vaal Barrage Area and Associated Rivers within the Lower Sections of the Upper Vaal River Catchment Report to the Water Research Commission By ON Odume, N. Griffin and PK Mensah Unilever Centre for Environmental Water Quality Institute for Water Research, Rhodes University P.O. Box 94 Grahamstown, 6140 Report no. 2782/1/17 ISBN 978-1-4312-0950-7 January 2018 Obtainable from Water Research Commission Private Bag X03 Gezina 0031 South Africa [email protected] or dowload form www.wrc.org.za DISCLAIMER This report has been reviewed by the Water Research Commission (WRC) and approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the WRC, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. © Water Research Commission ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In a recent study of the Vaal Catchment, the WRC, DWS and major industries agreed that there are identified challenges in the approaches used to setting applicable water use license conditions, including discharge quality specifications, which do not take all stakeholder and ecological requirements into consideration. There were concerns from stakeholders regarding how the license conditions are set and used to achieve the set Resource Quality Objectives (RQOs) and how to improve the resource class to a desired class. It was clear that both regulators and users have no clear understanding of the link between Source Directed Controls (SDCs) and Resource Directed Measures (RDMs), and how they inform each other. -
Rivers of South Africa Hi Friends
A Newsletter for Manzi’s Water Wise Club Members May 2016 Rivers of South Africa Hi Friends, This month we are exploring our rivers. We may take them for granted but they offer us great services. Rivers provide a home and food to a variety of animals. You will find lots of plants, insects, birds, freshwater animals and land animals near and in a river. You can say rivers are rich with different kinds of living things. These living things play different roles such as cleaning the river and providing food in the river for other animals. Rivers carry water and nutrients and they play an important part in the water cycle. We use rivers for water supply which we use for drinking, in our homes, watering in farms, making products in factories and generating electricity. Sailing, taking goods from one place to another and water sports such as swimming, skiing and fishing happens in most rivers. Have you ever wondered where rivers begin and end? Well friends, rivers begin high in the mountains or hills, or where a natural spring releases water from underground. They usually end by flowing into the ocean, sea or lake. The place where the river enters the ocean, sea or lake is called the mouth of the river. Usually there are lots of different living things there. Some rivers form tributaries of other rivers. A tributary is a stream or river that feeds into a larger stream or river. South Africa has the following major rivers: . Orange River (Lesotho, Free State & Northern Cape Provinces), Limpopo River (Limpopo Province), Vaal River (Mpumalanga, Gauteng, Free State & Northern Cape Provinces), Thukela River reprinted with permission withreprinted (Kwa-Zulu Natal Province), Olifants River – (Mpumalanga & Limpopo Provinces), Vol. -
Emfuleni Steeling the River City?
EMFULENI STEELING THE RIVER CITY? Joburg Metro Building, 16th floor, 158 Loveday Street, Braamfontein 2017 Tel: +27 (0)11-407-6471 | Fax: +27 (0)11-403-5230 | email: [email protected] | www.sacities.net CONTENTS 1. Introduction 6 2. The iron ore and steel industry value chain 9 2.1 Mining of iron ore and the scrap metal system 9 2.2 Steel production and the steel market 9 2.3 Concluding comments and the future of the iron ore and steel industry 12 3. Historical perspective on Emfuleni 14 4. Demographic and economic analysis 19 4.1 Demographic analysis 19 4.1.1 Urbanisation and in-migration 19 4.1.2 Population age distribution 21 4.1.3 Daily commuting to Johannesburg 22 4.2 Economic and development profile 23 4.2.1 Economic profile 23 4.2.2 The manufacturing industry in Emfuleni 27 4.2.3 Income poverty 31 4.2.4 Human Development Index 33 4.2.5 Gini coefficient 34 4.3 Synthesis 34 5. Business environment 35 5.1 Business profile 35 5.2 ArcelorMittal 35 5.3 DAV steel (Cape Gate Pty Ltd) 37 5.4 DCD ringrollers 38 5.5 Downstreaming in the steel industry 38 5.6 Business / local government relations 38 5.7 Synthesis 40 6. Municipal responses 40 6.1 The Integrated Development Plan and LED plans 40 6.2 Spatial planning 42 6.2.1 Spatial planning pressures 43 i 6.2.2 The river city concept 44 6.2.3 Land use regulations 44 6.2.4 Student housing 45 6.2.5 Desegregation 45 6.2.6 The provision of RDP housing units 45 6.2.7 CBD development 46 6.2.8 Spatial planning: A synthesis 46 6.3 Municipal governance and management 47 6.4 Municipal engineering services 48 6.4.1 Water 48 6.4.2 Sanitation 49 6.4.3 Electricity 50 6.5 Municipal finance 50 6.5.1 Auditor-General findings 51 6.5.2 Income 52 6.5.3 Expenditure 54 6.5.4 Comparing Emfuleni with other areas 55 6.6 Service delivery protests 56 6.7 Social relations 57 7. -
A Case Study of Sanitation Governance in the Emfuleni Local Municipality
CuDyWat Report 2/2019 North-West University Vanderbijlpark South Africa 21 August 2019 Version 1.6 The Anthropocene and the hydrosphere A case study of sanitation governance in Emfuleni Local Municipality (2018-19) By Johann Tempelhoff Hilda Jaka Sanjay Mahabir Martin Ginster CuDyWat Annika Kruger Njabulo Mthembu Report 2/2019 Lerato Nkomo North-West University Version 3.0 2 September 2019 0 1 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................. iv Summary .............................................................................................................................. v Lessons for practitioners .....................................................................................................vii Keywords ................................................................................................................................... viii Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Theoretical and methodological considerations (not necessarily the exact wording of the section) ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Grassroots participation .......................................................................................................................... 5 Wastewater leadership sector section .................................................................................................... -
Water Management at a Large Opencast Strip Coal Mine in South Africa
8th International Congress on Mine Water & the Environment, Johannesburg, South Africa Water management at a large opencast strip coal mine in South Africa D.A. Salmon Principal Engineer, Anglo American Technical Division, Civil Engineering Department PO Box 61587, Marshalltown 2107, South Africa. #$564#%6 Water is a scarce resource in Southern Africa. Potential mining impacts on this resource are crucial to the management of water on the national scale. This paper describes the water management issues and approaches taken by Anglo Coal’s New Vaal Colliery from mine planning through to the full operational stage of the mine. New Vaal Colliery produces up to 15 million sales tons of coal per annum from an opencast strip operation developed adjacent to large residential and industrial areas and to the Vaal Barrage, a strategic surface water resource in Gauteng Province. The mining area also overlies the largest and most utilised aquifer in South Africa, the Transvaal Dolomite. Opencast strip mining takes place in three seams previously mined by underground bord and pillar methods and which were flooded by water treatment effluent prior to re mining. Opencast mining commenced in 1984. This paper describes the geohydrology, water management challenges and the management measures used to overcome the issues of mine flood control, mine drainage, and the prevention of surface and ground water pollution. The hydrology and the geohydrology, the results of water monitoring, pump testing, mine water chemistry determinations, ground water and surface water modeling, prediction of the post mining water scenarios are detailed. In particular, the relationship between three aquifers, river alluvium, Karoo rocks and the Dolomite and the flooded underground workings is described. -
Main Pollutants in the Vaal River Barrage Over the Past 20 Years
SEASONAL RAINFALL INFLUENCES ON MAIN POLLUTANTS IN THE VAAL RIVER BARRAGE RESERVOIR: A TEMPORAL- SPATIAL PERSPECTIVE By ESTIE OCHSE MINOR DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree MAGISTER ARTIUM In ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT In the FACULTY OF HUMANITIES at the UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG Supervisor: Prof. J.T. Harmse 2007 Page i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the following persons for their help and encouragement: o My husband Stefan for his patience and tremendous help during the whole process; o My mother for her ongoing support; o Prof. Harmse for his guidance; and o Mr. F. van Wyk, Head: Catchment Management of Rand Water for providing the water quality monitoring data. Page - ii - ABSTRACT South Africa is situated within a semi-arid part of the world which is characterised by high seasonal variability in terms of rainfall and runoff, with high evaporation rates. This causes streamflow to be relatively low for most of the year, with seasonal sporadic high flows. Further stress is applied to the water resource through population growth, increased urbanisation and industrial activities. The study area is considered to be the most populated of the Upper Vaal Water Management Area (WMA), which is the most important WMA in terms of economic productivity in South Africa. This research report focused on assessing the temporal and spatial variations of pollution between four different sampling points located in the Vaal Barrage Reservoir, which is located in the heart of the Upper Vaal WMA. The Vaal River Barrage Reservoir forms a 64 kilometres long water body with an estimated total storage capacity of 63 million litres of water. -
Botanica Marina Diatoms from the Vaal Dam Catchment Area
I P Sonderdruck aus Botanica Marina Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin 30 Botanica Marina Vol. XIV, S. 17—70, 1971 Diatoms from the Vaal Dam Catchment Area Transvaal, South Africa R. B. M. ARCHIBALD (Co.ancilfor Scientific and Industrial Research; .Nktional Institute for Water Research, Grahanistows, South Africa) (Received 22. 5. 1970) The Vaal Dam is of great importance to South Africa as tributaries above the confluence of the Klip and Vaal it ensures a good supply of water to the Witwatersrand Rivers; the Waterval River System included the Water complex, South Africa’s most important industrial and val River and its tributaries together with the lower parts mining centre, and the problem of pollution and pro of the Vaal River; and finally the Wilge River System tection of the waters flowing into this dam is therefore comprising the Wilge River and all its tributaries. of very great significance. Consequently, in 1955 the The material for the investigation was collected on a “Special Sub-committee on Stream Surveys in the Wit number of different occasions by Dr. B. J. CHOLNOKY, watersrand” (organised by the National Institute for Dr. F. M. CHUTTER and the author. In July 1957 and Water Research) recommended that a survey of the Vaal July 1958 a series of samples, numbered in the range Dam Catchment Area should be undertaken (MALAN Vaal 200—299, were collected by CHOLNOKY from die 1960: 1). The objects of this survey were to gather back Wilge River System. During die entire period of the ground knowledge of die conditions in this area, and survey, i. -
H£Nl£Y Herald
THE H£NL£Y HERALD FEBRUARY 2014 FEBRUARY 2014 www.henle herald.co.za Inside People Against The Metro Fornaally established conanaunity organisation geared to fight Councillor's Corner P2 the Municipal Denaarcation Board Horace Kent P2 The unilateral decision of the Demarcation Board to incorporate Midvaal Municipality into the Henley Clean up P3 proposed Emfuleni Metro necessitates reaction from all affected residents within Midvaal and Women's Business P4 surrounding areas. The total disregard for the petitions, consultation, and also collective remonstration by the residents Acetylene Plant? PS of this municipal area cannot be accepted in quiet submission, notably in the absence of common HRRA report PS courtesy, but also the undertaking to provide generalised feedback, as well as specified reasons why Midvaal Jnr Council P6 such a decision has been taken and enforced by the Demarcation Board, and published in the Gazette. Accepting this untoward conduct, would be tantamount to accepting a serious deterioration in our Editorial P7 quality of life and immediate collapse into a similar general maintenance and service delivery disaster, Letter P9 as is vividly evident in Emfuleni. Amere excursion through the CBD ofVereeniging would confirm the Who What Where P10 fact that whoever is governingthat local authority, is guilty of gross dereliction of duty and abuse of tax payers' money. Walkerville Show P11 This we can patently not allow, and hence our emphatic statement that we have to accept the status Conservancy news P11 quo and not submitto this decision in a slavish and acquiescent fashion. Jim Fouche Road P13 Midvaal has provided an exemplary municipal service over the years, and by sheer visual comparison, exceptional in contrast to the surrounding areas. -
Rnr. WAR in SOUTH AFRICA
11(5 rnr. WAR IN SOUTH AFRICA JAMKS, Major H. E. R. : Army Medical Service Jomt, Mr. : sentenced for carrying on illicit reform work, vf 542 liquor traffic, '00, i 122 JAMES, Lieut. (R.N.): at Colenao, ii 442; at JOHANNESBURG : Spion Kop, lit 283, 286 Administration during early months of JAMES, Lieut. : at Lichtenburg, v 223 war, iv 149-52; after British occupation, vi JAMESON, Dr. A. : appointed Commissioner of 683-01, iv 497 Land* in Transvaal, vi 57 Begbie's factory manufactures ammuni- : Director General iii 82 ii iv 150 JAMESON, Surg.-Gen. Army tion, ; wrecked, 70, Medical Service, vi 02, 643 Boers approve Kruger's franchise pro- : 1 i JAMKSON, Dr. L. S. portrait, 150 ; Adminis- posals, 288 i trator of Rhodesia ; prevents Boer invasion, Bogus conspiracy May 16 '99, 301, 302 1891, 106 ; undertakes to smuggle rifles into Chamber of Mines President endeavours ] 53 i 141 Johannesburg, ; force on Transvaal to allay excitement. '94, ; protests a ,-i i MSI, i 121 border, 160 ; Reformers request his aid, liquor traffic, ; attitude on raid into Transvaal 235 163, -164 ; makes ; cap- dynamite monopoly, in of tured at Doornkop, 167 ; leader of Cape Chamber of Trade favour Chinese, Progressives, vi 192 ; forms ministry, 193 ; vil!9 appreciation of administration, 193; ad- Chamberlain, Mr. arrives, vi 80 ministrative difficulties, 194 ; efforts to enlist Civil administration municipal govern- support of Moderates, 194 ; review of ministry ment conferred by Kruger, 218 ; condemiifd 195 227 vl (1904-8), 193-5 ; resignation and defeat, ; by Uitlanders, ; organization, v 270, supports movement for South African Union, 15, 16 iii 210 ; services at Convention, 214 ; suggests Clothing factory started by Boers, 82 title for Orange River Colony, 217 Commando see under REOIMENTA i.