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PHYSICS and SOCIETY
PHYSICS and SOCIETY THE NEWSLETTER OF THE FORUM ON PHYSICS AND SOCIETY, PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY, 335 EAST 45th ST., NEW YORK, NY 10017 PRINTED BY THE PENNY·SAVER, MANSFIELD, PA 16933 . Volume 12, Number 2 April 1983 TABLE OF CONTENTS Forum Executive Committee.......................................................................................................................2 Minutes of the Executive Committee Meeting in New york................................................................................3 News of the Forum...................................................................................................................................4 Forum Studies on Nuclear Weapons by Leo Sartori...........................................................................................5 APS Councillor's Report by Mike Cosper.........................................................................................................5 APS Statement on Nuclear Arms limitation....................................................................................................B COPS Report by Earl Collen.........................................................................................................................9 Announcements .......................................................................................................................................9 International Freeze AppeaL .....................................................................................................................10 -
The Impact of NMR and MRI
WELLCOME WITNESSES TO TWENTIETH CENTURY MEDICINE _____________________________________________________________________________ MAKING THE HUMAN BODY TRANSPARENT: THE IMPACT OF NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING _________________________________________________ RESEARCH IN GENERAL PRACTICE __________________________________ DRUGS IN PSYCHIATRIC PRACTICE ______________________ THE MRC COMMON COLD UNIT ____________________________________ WITNESS SEMINAR TRANSCRIPTS EDITED BY: E M TANSEY D A CHRISTIE L A REYNOLDS Volume Two – September 1998 ©The Trustee of the Wellcome Trust, London, 1998 First published by the Wellcome Trust, 1998 Occasional Publication no. 6, 1998 The Wellcome Trust is a registered charity, no. 210183. ISBN 978 186983 539 1 All volumes are freely available online at www.history.qmul.ac.uk/research/modbiomed/wellcome_witnesses/ Please cite as : Tansey E M, Christie D A, Reynolds L A. (eds) (1998) Wellcome Witnesses to Twentieth Century Medicine, vol. 2. London: Wellcome Trust. Key Front cover photographs, L to R from the top: Professor Sir Godfrey Hounsfield, speaking (NMR) Professor Robert Steiner, Professor Sir Martin Wood, Professor Sir Rex Richards (NMR) Dr Alan Broadhurst, Dr David Healy (Psy) Dr James Lovelock, Mrs Betty Porterfield (CCU) Professor Alec Jenner (Psy) Professor David Hannay (GPs) Dr Donna Chaproniere (CCU) Professor Merton Sandler (Psy) Professor George Radda (NMR) Mr Keith (Tom) Thompson (CCU) Back cover photographs, L to R, from the top: Professor Hannah Steinberg, Professor -
31072 Total Petition Signers in US
http://www.climatic-research.com/info.html 31,072 American scientists have signed this petition, including 9,021 with PhDs List of Signers By Name All Petition Signers in US 31,072 Total Signers Earl M. Aagaard, PhD, Charles W. Aami, Roger L. Aamodt, PhD, Wilbur A. Aanes, M. Robert Aaron, Ralph F. Abate, Hamed K. Abbas, PhD, Paul Abbett, Wyatt E. Abbitt III, Ursula K. Abbott, PhD, Bernaard J. Abbott, PhD, David M. Abbott Jr., Frank D. Abbott, Paul Abbott, Donald W. Abbott, Douglas R. Abbott, David J. Abbott, Eugene Abbott, Refaat A. Abdel-Malek, PhD, Riaz F. Abdulla, PhD, Albert S. Abdullah, DVM, Alan E. Abel, Jason Abel, Janis I. Abele, Joseph M. Abell, Robert E. Abell, Gene H. Abels, MD, Philip H. Abelson, PhD*, Wayne Aben, Jerrold Abernathy, Marshall W. Abernathy, Grady L. Ables, Earl Arthur Abrahamson, PhD, Robert C. Abrams, Carl M. Abrams, Alan V. Abrams, MD, Paul B. Abramson, PhD, Jose L. Abreu Jr., Joe L. Abriola Jr., Ahmed E. Aburahmah, PhD, Austin R. Ace, David A. Acerni, John W. Achee Sr., Billy R. Achmbaugh, Paul Achmidt, Daniel T. Achord, PhD, Ernest R. Achterberg, Ava V. Ackerman, DVM, William L. Ackerman, John R. Ackerman, Gene L. Ackerman, Richard E. Ackermann, Terry D. Ackman, Donald O. Acrey, Lee Actor, Humberto M. Acuna Jr., Robert K. Adair, PhD, William G. Adair Jr., Daniel Otis Adam, PhD, Brian D. Adam, PhD, Chris Adam, Anthony F. Adamo, George Baker Adams, PhD, Neil Adams, PhD, Leonard Caldwell Adams, PhD, Phillip Adams, PhD, Harold Elwood Adams, PhD, Gail D. Adams, PhD, Roy Melville Adams, PhD, Louis W. -
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2012 volume 22 number 1 news letter The Publication of the International EPR (ESR) Society newsepr letter www.epr-newsletter.ethz.ch Officers of the international ePr (esr) society The official publication of the International EPR (ESR) Society is supported by the Society, by corporate and President secretArY other donors, the Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russian seigo Yamauchi sushil K. Misra Federation, and the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Concordia University, Zürich, Switzerland. Advanced Materials (IMRAM), 1455 de Maisonneuve Boulevard West, Tohoku University, Montreal (Quebec), H3G 1M8, Canada Katahira-2-1-1, phone: 514-848-2424 ext. 3278, fax: 514-848-2828 editOr Aobaku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan e-mail: [email protected] Laila V. Mosina phone: 81-22-217-5617, fax: 81-22-217-5616 web: physics.concordia.ca/faculty/misra.php Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute e-mail: [email protected] Russian Academy of Sciences treAsurer Kazan, Russian Federation Vice Presidents tatyana i. smirnova [email protected] Americas North Carolina State University, AssOciAte editOrs Lawrence Berliner Department of Chemistry, Candice S. Klug Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Campus Box 8204, Raleigh, NC 27695-8204, USA Medical College of Wisconsin University of Denver, phone: (919) 513-4375, fax: (919) 513-7353 Milwaukee, WI, USA 2090 E. Iliff Ave, Denver, CO, OR 80208 USA e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] phone: 303-871-7476, fax: 303-871-2254 Hitoshi Ohta e-mail: [email protected] ImmediAte PAst President Molecular Photoscience Research Center, web: www.du.edu/chemistry/Faculty/lberliner.html Jack H. -
Charles Kittel 1916–2019
Charles Kittel 1916–2019 A Biographical Memoir by Marvin L. Cohen and Morrel H. Cohen ©2021 National Academy of Sciences. Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. CHARLES KITTEL July 18, 1916–May 15, 2019 Elected to the NAS, 1957 Charles “Charlie” Kittel, famous for his research and teaching in the field of solid state physics (now commonly known as condensed matter physics), passed away peace- fully at his home in Berkeley on May 15, 2019, two months before his 103rd birthday. Beyond his pioneering research, Charlie had a major influence on his field through his textbooks, his award-winning teaching activities, and the outstanding cadre of people who studied under him or were attracted to him as colleagues, postdocs, and many senior visitors. His text Introduction to Solid State Physics (ISSP), originally published in 1953 and now in its eighth edition, was not only the dominant text for teaching in this field, it was on the bookshelf of researchers in academia By Marvin L. Cohen and industry throughout the world. By the fifth edition, it and Morrel H. Cohen had been translated into fifteen languages. His choice of content defined so-called “modern solid state physics” for many years, and the subject matter and basic concepts he focused on are still considered to be the core of the field. Early Life, Education, and Muriel Charlie was born in New York City on July 18, 1916. His father, George Paul Kittel (1887-1971), a Protestant, was born in Germany and emigrated to San Francisco around 1906. -
PHYSICS and SOCIETY
PHYSICS and SOCIETY THE NEWSLETTER OF THE FORUM ON PHYSICS AND SOCIETY, PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY, 335 EAST 45th ST., NEW YORK, NY 10017 PRINTED BY THE PENNY-SAVER, MANSFIELD, PA 16933 _V_o_lu_m_e_l__l.:..-'~N...;.u_m=b=-:e=r-=2,---___________________. ~pril1982 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Committee Members...................................................................................................................2 Minutes of Executive Committee Meeting at Son Francisco ..................................,..... ,.......................................3 Report on Son Francisco Meeting..................................................................................................................4 Short Course on the Arms Race, D. Schroeer and D. Hafemeister......................................................................4 Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Weapons, Proliferation and the Arms Race, J. Hollander. ...............................................5 SERI Solar Conservation Study, R.J. Budnitz.............,..... ,.... ,................,.........,..............................................6 Disarmament, Cold War, or Nuclear War, W. Chinowsky.................................................................................7 Forum Sessions at Washington....................................................................................................................8 Agenda for Executive Committee Meeting at Washington.................................................................................8 Letter to -
A Short History of Physics in the American Century
A Short History of Physics in the American Century NEW HISTORIES OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND MEDICINE Series Editors Margaret C. Jacob Spencer R. Weart A Short History of Physics in the American Century David C. Cassidy Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England 2011 Copyright © 2011 by David C. Cassidy All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in- Publication Data Cassidy, David C., 1945– A short history of physics in the American century / David C. Cassidy. p. cm.—(New histories of science, technology, and medicine) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0- 674- 04936- 9 (alk. paper) 1. Physics— United States— History. 2. Physicists— United States. I. Title. QC9.U5C36 2011 530.0973'0904—dc22 2011004099 Contents Introduction 1 1 Entering the New Century 6 2 American Physics Comes of Age 25 3 Surviving the Depression 52 4 The Physicists’ War 72 5 Taming the Endless Frontier 90 6 The New Physics 106 7 Sputnik: Action and Reaction 124 8 Revising the Partnership 144 Appendix: Tables 171 Notes 177 Acknowledgments 201 Index 203 A Short History of Physics in the American Century Introduction Physicists were in a celebratory mood at the turn to the twenty- fi rst cen- tury. Nearly every year of the de cade straddling 2000 brought celebra- tions of discoveries and breakthroughs that had revolutionized physics and transformed the world in which we live. The hundredth anniversaries of the discoveries of X-rays (1895), radioactivity (1896), the electron (1897), the idea of the quantum (1900), and Albert Einstein’s “year of miracles” (1905) fell during the years from 1995 to 2005. -
Kernel Methods for Virtual Screening
Kernel Methods for Virtual Screening Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften vorgelegt beim Fachbereich Biologie der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universit¨at in Frankfurt am Main von Matthias Rupp aus Montevideo (Uruguay) Frankfurt (2009) (D 30) Vom Fachbereich Biologie der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universit¨atals Dissertation angenommen. Dekan: Prof. Dr. Volker M¨uller (Molekulare Mikrobiologie und Bioenergetik) Institut f¨urMolekulare Biowissenschaften Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universit¨at 60438 Frankfurt am Main Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Gisbert Schneider (Chemie- und Bioinformatik) Institut f¨urOrganische Chemie und Chemische Biologie Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universit¨at 60323 Frankfurt am Main Prof. Dr. Klaus-Robert M¨uller (Maschinelles Lernen) Institut f¨urSoftwaretechnik und Theoretische Informatik Technische Universit¨atBerlin 10587 Berlin Prof. Dr. Manfred Schubert-Zsilavecz (Naturstoffanalyse und Wirkstoffsynthese) Institut f¨urPharmazeutische Chemie Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universit¨at 60323 Frankfurt am Main Datum der Disputation: 15ter Dezember 2009 Kernel Methods for Virtual Screening Matthias Rupp °c Matthias Rupp, 2009. Version of January 30th, 2010. Typeset by the author using LATEX 2ε. Abstract We investigate the utility of modern kernel-based machine learning methods for ligand- based virtual screening. In particular, we introduce a new graph kernel based on iterative graph similarity and optimal assignments, apply kernel principle component analysis to projection error-based novelty detection, and discover a new selective agonist of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ using Gaussian process regression. Virtual screening, the computational ranking of compounds with respect to a pre- dicted property, is a cheminformatics problem relevant to the hit generation phase of drug development. Its ligand-based variant relies on the similarity principle, which states that (structurally) similar compounds tend to have similar properties. -
Annual Report 2 0
Annual Report 2019-2020 ANNUAL REPORT 2019-2020 1 THE CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK 2 DIVISION OF SCIENCE T able of Contents Message from the Dean Team 4 About the New Dean of Science 6 Student Achievements 8 Faculty Awards 12 Faculty Features 18 Research 22 Farewell: Retirees 24 In Memoriam 25 ANNUAL REPORT 2019-2020 3 Message from The Dean’s Office A MESSAGE FROM THE DEAN TEAM Division ground to a halt, with only a tiny fraction of work that involved the viral culprit itself continuing. All of our Susan Perkins began as the Martin and Michele Cohen Dean work immediately was converted to a virtual format. We of Science in January 2020, succeeding Distinguished Physics had meetings and seminars via Zoom, adapted processes Professor Parameswaran Nair, who had so competently and once done on paper to a digital format, and tried to keep graciously served in that role as Interim Dean since March as productive and functional as we could, hoping it would 2018. The first few months were an exciting whirlwind for quickly be over. And yet, it dragged on – and with it, the the new Dean as she tried to get to know our office and the budgetary challenges mounted as well. What was perhaps staff, the other deans and administrators and learn about most heartbreaking to all of us was having to do all of our the priorities, strategies, and challenges of the College. She graduation events virtually as well. The Departments and scheduled “meet and greets” with small groups of faculty to the College tried their very best, but it just could not replace also get to know them and their work and to hear the things the live, in person pomp and circumstance with family and that they loved about City College – and the things that they friends.