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PHYSICS and SOCIETY
PHYSICS and SOCIETY THE NEWSLETTER OF THE FORUM ON PHYSICS AND SOCIETY, PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY, 335 EAST 45th ST., NEW YORK, NY 10017 PRINTED BY THE PENNY·SAVER, MANSFIELD, PA 16933 . Volume 12, Number 2 April 1983 TABLE OF CONTENTS Forum Executive Committee.......................................................................................................................2 Minutes of the Executive Committee Meeting in New york................................................................................3 News of the Forum...................................................................................................................................4 Forum Studies on Nuclear Weapons by Leo Sartori...........................................................................................5 APS Councillor's Report by Mike Cosper.........................................................................................................5 APS Statement on Nuclear Arms limitation....................................................................................................B COPS Report by Earl Collen.........................................................................................................................9 Announcements .......................................................................................................................................9 International Freeze AppeaL .....................................................................................................................10 -
The Impact of NMR and MRI
WELLCOME WITNESSES TO TWENTIETH CENTURY MEDICINE _____________________________________________________________________________ MAKING THE HUMAN BODY TRANSPARENT: THE IMPACT OF NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING _________________________________________________ RESEARCH IN GENERAL PRACTICE __________________________________ DRUGS IN PSYCHIATRIC PRACTICE ______________________ THE MRC COMMON COLD UNIT ____________________________________ WITNESS SEMINAR TRANSCRIPTS EDITED BY: E M TANSEY D A CHRISTIE L A REYNOLDS Volume Two – September 1998 ©The Trustee of the Wellcome Trust, London, 1998 First published by the Wellcome Trust, 1998 Occasional Publication no. 6, 1998 The Wellcome Trust is a registered charity, no. 210183. ISBN 978 186983 539 1 All volumes are freely available online at www.history.qmul.ac.uk/research/modbiomed/wellcome_witnesses/ Please cite as : Tansey E M, Christie D A, Reynolds L A. (eds) (1998) Wellcome Witnesses to Twentieth Century Medicine, vol. 2. London: Wellcome Trust. Key Front cover photographs, L to R from the top: Professor Sir Godfrey Hounsfield, speaking (NMR) Professor Robert Steiner, Professor Sir Martin Wood, Professor Sir Rex Richards (NMR) Dr Alan Broadhurst, Dr David Healy (Psy) Dr James Lovelock, Mrs Betty Porterfield (CCU) Professor Alec Jenner (Psy) Professor David Hannay (GPs) Dr Donna Chaproniere (CCU) Professor Merton Sandler (Psy) Professor George Radda (NMR) Mr Keith (Tom) Thompson (CCU) Back cover photographs, L to R, from the top: Professor Hannah Steinberg, Professor -
8 Bell's Theorem Without Inequalities: On
140 ExperimetltatTests ofBett inequalities [78] M. Genovese, C. Novero, and E. Predazzi, Can experimental tests of Be]] inequalities 8 performed with pseudoscalar masons be definitive? Pays. Z,eff. B 513 (2001), 401. [79] M. Genovese, C. Novero, and E. Predazzi, On the conc]usive tests of ]oca] rea]ism and Bell's Theorem without Inequalities: On the pseudoscalar masons, Rou/zd.P/zys. 32 (2002), 589. [80] M. Genovese, Entanglement properties of kaons and tests of hidden-variab]e mode]s, Inception and Scope of the GHZ Theorem P/zys. Rev. A 69 (2004), 022103. [8 1] Y. Hasegawa et a]., Vio]aLion of a Bell-]ike inequa]ity in sing]e-neutron interferometry, OLIVAL FREIRE JR AND OSVALDO PESSOA JR A/afz£re425 (2003),45. [82] E. Hag]ey et a]., Generation of Einstein-Podo]sky-Rosen pairs of atoms, P/zys. Rev. Z,eff. 79, 1 (1997). [83] M. Ansmann et a]., Violation of Be]]'s inequa]ity in Josephson phase qubits, Aiarure 461 (2009),504. [84] D.L. Moehring, M.J. Madsen, B.B. B]inov, and C. Monroe, Experimenta] Be]] inequality violation with an atom and a photon, P/zys. Rev. Z,eff. 93 (2004), 090410. 8.1 Introduction [85] M.A. Rowe et a]., Experimenta] vio]ation of a Be]]'s inequality with efhcient detection, Since its inception, fifty years ago, Bell's theorem has had a long history not only of exper- /Vafure409 (2001),791. [86] D.N. Matsukevich,P. Maunz, D.L. Moehring, S. O]mschenk,and C. Monroe, Be]] imenta[ tests but a]so of theoretical deve]opments. -
31072 Total Petition Signers in US
http://www.climatic-research.com/info.html 31,072 American scientists have signed this petition, including 9,021 with PhDs List of Signers By Name All Petition Signers in US 31,072 Total Signers Earl M. Aagaard, PhD, Charles W. Aami, Roger L. Aamodt, PhD, Wilbur A. Aanes, M. Robert Aaron, Ralph F. Abate, Hamed K. Abbas, PhD, Paul Abbett, Wyatt E. Abbitt III, Ursula K. Abbott, PhD, Bernaard J. Abbott, PhD, David M. Abbott Jr., Frank D. Abbott, Paul Abbott, Donald W. Abbott, Douglas R. Abbott, David J. Abbott, Eugene Abbott, Refaat A. Abdel-Malek, PhD, Riaz F. Abdulla, PhD, Albert S. Abdullah, DVM, Alan E. Abel, Jason Abel, Janis I. Abele, Joseph M. Abell, Robert E. Abell, Gene H. Abels, MD, Philip H. Abelson, PhD*, Wayne Aben, Jerrold Abernathy, Marshall W. Abernathy, Grady L. Ables, Earl Arthur Abrahamson, PhD, Robert C. Abrams, Carl M. Abrams, Alan V. Abrams, MD, Paul B. Abramson, PhD, Jose L. Abreu Jr., Joe L. Abriola Jr., Ahmed E. Aburahmah, PhD, Austin R. Ace, David A. Acerni, John W. Achee Sr., Billy R. Achmbaugh, Paul Achmidt, Daniel T. Achord, PhD, Ernest R. Achterberg, Ava V. Ackerman, DVM, William L. Ackerman, John R. Ackerman, Gene L. Ackerman, Richard E. Ackermann, Terry D. Ackman, Donald O. Acrey, Lee Actor, Humberto M. Acuna Jr., Robert K. Adair, PhD, William G. Adair Jr., Daniel Otis Adam, PhD, Brian D. Adam, PhD, Chris Adam, Anthony F. Adamo, George Baker Adams, PhD, Neil Adams, PhD, Leonard Caldwell Adams, PhD, Phillip Adams, PhD, Harold Elwood Adams, PhD, Gail D. Adams, PhD, Roy Melville Adams, PhD, Louis W. -
The Contributors
The Contributors Antonio Ac´ın is a Telecommunication Engineer from the Universitat Polit`ecnica de Catalunya and has a degree in Physics from the Universitat de Barcelona (UB). He got his PhD in Theoretical Physics in 2001 from the UB. After a post-doctoral stay in Geneva, in the group of Prof. Gisin (GAP-Optique), he joined the ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences of Barcelona as a post-doc in 2003. He first became Assistant Profes- sor there in 2005 and later Associate Professor (April 2008). More recently, he has become an ICREA (a Cata- lan Research Institution) Research Professor, September 2008, and has been awarded a Starting Grant by the European Research Council (ERC). E-mail: [email protected] Diederik Aerts is professor at the ‘Brussels Free University (Vrije Universiteit Brussel - VUB)’ and director of the ‘Leo Apostel Centre (CLEA)’, an interdisciplinary and interuniversity (VUB, UGent, KULeuven) research centre, where researchers of dif- ferent disciplines work on interdisciplinary projects. He is also head of the research group ‘Foundations of the Exact Sciences (FUND)’ at the VUB and editor of the international journal ‘Foundations of Science (FOS)’. His work centers on the foundations of quan- tum mechanics and its interpretation, and recently he has investigated the applications of quantum structures to new domains such as cognitive science and psychology. E-mail: [email protected] 871 872 The Contributors Hanne Andersen holds a MSc in physics and comparative literature from the University of Copen- hagen and a PhD in philosophy of science from the University of Roskilde, Denmark, and she is currently associate professor at the Department for Sci- ence Studies at the University of Aarhus, Denmark. -
Research Foundation of the City University of New York | Annual Report 2004 Board of Directors
Research Foundation of The City University of New York | Annual Report 2004 Board of Directors Matthew Goldstein Ann Kirschner Steven Penrod Chairperson President Distinguished Professor, Psychology Chancellor, The City University of New York Comma International John Jay College Frances Degen Horowitz David Lyons Marlene Springer Vice-Chairperson Former Vice-President for President President, Graduate School and Finance/Adminstration College of Staten Island University Center Rockefeller University Kallen Tsikalas Selma Botman Eduardo Marti Doctoral Student Council Executive Vice Chancellor for President Graduate School and University Center Academic Affairs Queensborough Community College The City University of New York Gregory H. Williams Gail Mellow President Thomas Brennan President City College Professor, Chemistry LaGuardia Community College Bronx Community College Michael Zavelle Fred R. Naider Interim Vice Chancellor for Academic Azriel Z. Genack Distinguished Professor, Chemistry Administration and Planning Distinguished Professor, Physics College of Staten Island The City University of New York Queens College Rodney W. Nichols Former President and CEO New York Academy of Sciences Administration Richard F. Rothbard OFFICE OF OPERATIONS OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS President Jerry Ford Steele Catherine McGrath OFFICE OF FINANCE Chief Operating Officer Chief Counsel Edward Kalaydjian Fred Chin Margaret McCann Chief Financial Officer Director of Grants and Contracts Senior Associate Counsel Jarnee Bramlette Angela Clarke Karl Smith Director -
World (Non)View of Quantum Mechanics Author(S): N
The (Non)World (Non)View of Quantum Mechanics Author(s): N. David Mermin Source: New Literary History, Vol. 23, No. 4, Papers from the Commonwealth Center for Literary and Cultural Change (Autumn, 1992), pp. 855-875 Published by: The Johns Hopkins University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/469174 . Accessed: 20/02/2015 21:50 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The Johns Hopkins University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to New Literary History. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 146.164.3.22 on Fri, 20 Feb 2015 21:50:48 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions The (Non)World (Non)View of Quantum Mechanics* N. David Mermin I was stronglyreminded of the importanceof utmostcaution in all questions of terminology and dialectics. Niels Bohr' NE OF THE BROAD LESSONS of quantummechanics is thatone has to be extremely careful in thinking about the world. One must exercise "utmost caution" and be suspicious of any attempts,no matter how apparently harmless, to populate the world with conceptual entities. Even in those cases where it is permissible to say this is such-and-such and that is so-and-so, one should be wary of any attempts to develop a picture beyond the narrowest possible formulationof such-and-such-nessand so-and- so-ness. -
Diversity in Photonics Strengthens Society
BusinessForum THE INTERSECTION OF BUSINESS AND PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY Diversity in photonics strengthens society CONARD HOLTON Dr. Robert Alfano is Distinguished objective was to pay back the people who helped me in my journey to become Professor of Science and Engineering a scientist. Sometimes, I feel like Robin Hood—helping students in Harlem to in the Departments of Physics and attain higher levels of research and education. Education is power, and power Electrical Engineering, and he is the enables a better life. Director and Founder of the Institute for Ultrafast Spectroscopy and Lasers CH: How did you get started in your career? (IUSL) at The City College of New RA: I did not come from elite schools or work for a premiere research company. York (CCNY). He is well known for I was lucky to work for a small R&D company, GTE Labs in Bayside, Queens, his discovery of the supercontinuum, first as a technician and rising through the ranks to become a member of the for his work with ultrafast technical staff—a great research job. GTE (now Verizon) was the lasers, and for developing underdog in comparison to Bell Telephone. My job was to keep new biomedical technolo- GTE abreast of advances in science. gies and applications. He is A laser group was formed and I was transferred into it under less well known for his im- Alex Lempicki—more good luck. To select modelocked lasers to portant role in advancing investigate and generate picosecond lasers was, again, a break, as women and minorities in well as to have and use the knowledge of solid-state physics that science and technology. -
Bell's Theorem Without Inequalities: on the Inception and Scope of the GHZ
Bell’s theorem without inequalities: on the inception and scope of the GHZ theorem Olival Freire Jr. Osvaldo Pessoa Jr. 1. Introduction Since its inception, fifty years ago, Bell’s theorem has had a long history not only of experimental tests but also of theoretical developments. Studying pairs of correlated quantum-mechanical particles separated in space, in a composite “entangled” state, Bell (1964) showed that the joint ascription of hidden-variables and locality to the system led to an inequality that is violated by the predictions of quantum mechanics. Fifteen years later, experiments confirmed the predictions of quantum mechanics, ruling out a large class of local realist theories. One of the most meaningful theoretical developments that followed Bell’s work was the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) theorem, also known as Bell’s theorem without inequalities. In 1989, the American physicists Daniel Greenberger and Michael Horne, who had been working on Bell’s theorem since the late 1960s, together with Austrian physicist Anton Zeilinger, introduced a novelty to the testing of entanglement, extending Bell’s theorem in a different and interesting direction. According to Franck Laloë (2012, p. 100), For many years, everyone thought that Bell had basically exhausted the subject by considering all really interesting situations, and that two-spin systems provided the most spectacular quantum violations of local realism. It therefore came as a surprise to many when in 1989 Greenberger, Horne, and Zeilinger (GHZ) showed that systems containing more than two correlated particles may actually exhibit even more dramatic violations of local realism. 1 The trio analyzed the Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen 1935 argument once again and were able to write what are now called Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entangled states, involving three or four correlated spin-½ particles, leading to conflicts between local realist theories and quantum mechanics. -
Download Trial Versions of Our Software
2012 volume 22 number 1 news letter The Publication of the International EPR (ESR) Society newsepr letter www.epr-newsletter.ethz.ch Officers of the international ePr (esr) society The official publication of the International EPR (ESR) Society is supported by the Society, by corporate and President secretArY other donors, the Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russian seigo Yamauchi sushil K. Misra Federation, and the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Concordia University, Zürich, Switzerland. Advanced Materials (IMRAM), 1455 de Maisonneuve Boulevard West, Tohoku University, Montreal (Quebec), H3G 1M8, Canada Katahira-2-1-1, phone: 514-848-2424 ext. 3278, fax: 514-848-2828 editOr Aobaku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan e-mail: [email protected] Laila V. Mosina phone: 81-22-217-5617, fax: 81-22-217-5616 web: physics.concordia.ca/faculty/misra.php Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute e-mail: [email protected] Russian Academy of Sciences treAsurer Kazan, Russian Federation Vice Presidents tatyana i. smirnova [email protected] Americas North Carolina State University, AssOciAte editOrs Lawrence Berliner Department of Chemistry, Candice S. Klug Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Campus Box 8204, Raleigh, NC 27695-8204, USA Medical College of Wisconsin University of Denver, phone: (919) 513-4375, fax: (919) 513-7353 Milwaukee, WI, USA 2090 E. Iliff Ave, Denver, CO, OR 80208 USA e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] phone: 303-871-7476, fax: 303-871-2254 Hitoshi Ohta e-mail: [email protected] ImmediAte PAst President Molecular Photoscience Research Center, web: www.du.edu/chemistry/Faculty/lberliner.html Jack H. -
CLEO:2021 Program Archive
About CLEO cleoconference.org/home/about-cleo Technical Conference: 09 – 14 May 2021 All-Virtual CLEO 2021 Showcases Innovative Research and Applications in Laser Science Distinguished speakers from across the globe described advances in quantum and silicon photonics, optical imaging and sensing and more during the all-virtual CLEO 2021 held 09 – 14 May. The conference drew more than 4,600 registrants from 73 countries. Ultra-broadband nanophotonics, integrated nonlinear photonics, self-driving cars, ultrafast lasers and the optics community’s response to COVID-19 were among topics for more than 2,000 technical and poster presentations across 241 Technical, Postdeadline Papers and Poster Sessions, workshops, Short Courses and special events. Registrants have access to recorded presentations to view on-demand for 60 days. “The virtual event expanded our knowledge of research and technologies that are driving the industry forward,” said CLEO 2021 Program Chair Clara Saraceno. “The extraordinary developments in areas ranging from high harmonic and fiber-based light sources to photonic computing illustrate the amazing work of researchers and industry leaders developing and bringing these products to market.” Speakers from government, industry and academia participated in a workshop focused on biophotonics and nanophotonics optical approaches in fighting pandemics and challenges associated with those applications. Among them, UV radiation for effective decontamination and cleaning and spectroscopy techniques for rapid pathogen detection and virus probing. “The presenters covered a wide-range of groundbreaking research that is rapidly changing our field,” said CLEO 2021 General Chair Christophe Dorrer. “We are investigating our world at the fundamental level and addressing concrete problems with photonics and advanced laser science.” One presentation reviewed work underway to detect exoplanets with precision optical technology. -
Charles Kittel 1916–2019
Charles Kittel 1916–2019 A Biographical Memoir by Marvin L. Cohen and Morrel H. Cohen ©2021 National Academy of Sciences. Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. CHARLES KITTEL July 18, 1916–May 15, 2019 Elected to the NAS, 1957 Charles “Charlie” Kittel, famous for his research and teaching in the field of solid state physics (now commonly known as condensed matter physics), passed away peace- fully at his home in Berkeley on May 15, 2019, two months before his 103rd birthday. Beyond his pioneering research, Charlie had a major influence on his field through his textbooks, his award-winning teaching activities, and the outstanding cadre of people who studied under him or were attracted to him as colleagues, postdocs, and many senior visitors. His text Introduction to Solid State Physics (ISSP), originally published in 1953 and now in its eighth edition, was not only the dominant text for teaching in this field, it was on the bookshelf of researchers in academia By Marvin L. Cohen and industry throughout the world. By the fifth edition, it and Morrel H. Cohen had been translated into fifteen languages. His choice of content defined so-called “modern solid state physics” for many years, and the subject matter and basic concepts he focused on are still considered to be the core of the field. Early Life, Education, and Muriel Charlie was born in New York City on July 18, 1916. His father, George Paul Kittel (1887-1971), a Protestant, was born in Germany and emigrated to San Francisco around 1906.