Itinerary: Jamestown , Williamsburg , Yorktown
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The York River: a Brief Review of Its Physical, Chemical and Biological Characteristics
W&M ScholarWorks Reports 1986 The York River: A Brief Review of Its Physical, Chemical and Biological Characteristics Michael E. Bender Virginia Institute of Marine Science Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/reports Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons, Marine Biology Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Bender, M. E. (1986) The York River: A Brief Review of Its Physical, Chemical and Biological Characteristics. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, William & Mary. https://doi.org/10.21220/V5JD9W This Report is brought to you for free and open access by W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Reports by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The York River: A Brief Review of Its Physical, Chemical and Biological Characteristics ·.by · Michael E. Bender .·· Virginia Institute of Marine Science School ofMar.ine Science The College of William and Mary Gloucester, Point; Virginia 23062 The York River: A Brief Review of Its Physical, Chemical and Biological Characteristics by · Michael E. Bender Virginia Institute of Marine Science School of Marine Science The College of William and Mary Gloucester Point, Virginia 23062 LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. The York River . 5 2. The York River Basin (to the fall line) .. 6 3. Mean Daily Water Temperatures off VIMS Pier for 1954- 1977 [from Hsieh, 1979]. • . 8 4. Typical Water Temperature Profiles in the Lower York River approximately 10 km from the River Mouth . 10 5. Typical Seasonal Salinity Profiles Along the York River. -
The Upper James River
Waterproof The Upper James River The James River originates at the only class I or II rapids making it ideal will need to plan a river trip. This guide A Paddle Guide to the Upper confluence of the Jackson and Cowpasture for canoe or kayak trips at normal water includes locations of boat landings, rivers in Botetourt County and forms levels. The white water section below campsites, major rapids, and unique Virginia’s longest and most famous river. Glasgow includes a class III section for historic points of interests along the way. The upper section of the James River those interested in more technical water. This is a great resource for planning day is very scenic with stunning Blue Ridge trips as well as multi-day canoe camping mountain views. Dam releases on the This paddle guide covers the upper 64 expeditions. Jackson River flow releases ensure the miles section from the start of the James upper James River is typically run able river to the Cushaw Dam, just below all season. The first 60 miles contain Snowden. It includes everything a paddler Using This Map George Washington and Rapids (See River Safety panel for class system) Jefferson National Forrest* 30 Mile markers— numbered from start of the James Park* River counting down stream Landmark These maps have been orientated so that the river always flows from the bottom of the map to the top of the map. This allows paddlers to easily orient themselves in the river in terms of river right and left while paddling downstream. Bridge 1km Distance gauge 0 1mi North indicator Canal Boat launch Small boat launch Commercial campground River flow River Informal camping Appalachian Trail Hiking Trail *All land along river bank is private property unless noted otherwise. -
Chesapeake Bay Impact Crater, South of James River
The Effects of the Chesapeake Bay Impact Crater on the Geologic Framework and the Correlation of Hydrogeologic Units of Southeastern Virginia, South of the James River Professional Paper 1622 Chesapeake Bay York River Cape Charles Atlantic J a m Ocean e s R iv e r Norfolk Virginia Norfolk Beach U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Availability of Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey Order U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) publications by calling Documents. Check or money order must be payable to the the toll-free telephone number 1-888-ASK-USGS or contact- Superintendent of Documents. Order by mail from— ing the offices listed below. Detailed ordering instructions, along with prices of the last offerings, are given in the cur- Superintendent of Documents rent-year issues of the catalog “New Publications of the U.S. Government Printing Office Geological Survey.” Washington, DC 20402 Books, Maps, and Other Publications Information Periodicals By Mail Many Information Periodicals products are available through the systems or formats listed below: Books, maps, and other publications are available by mail from— Printed Products USGS Information Services Printed copies of the Minerals Yearbook and the Mineral Com- Box 25286, Federal Center modity Summaries can be ordered from the Superintendent of Denver, CO 80225 Documents, Government Printing Office (address above). Publications include Professional Papers, Bulletins, Water- Printed copies of Metal Industry Indicators and Mineral Indus- Supply Papers, Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, try Surveys can be ordered from the Center for Disease Control Circulars, Fact Sheets, publications of general interest, single and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and copies of permanent USGS catalogs, and topographic and Health, Pittsburgh Research Center, P.O. -
Nelson County Comprehensive Plan
Nelson County Comprehensive Plan As Approved by the Nelson County Board of Supervisors and Nelson County Planning Commission Adopted _______, 2012 Prepared by The Nelson County Planning Commission with the assistance of The Citizens of Nelson County at the request of The Nelson County Board of Supervisors Staff support from the Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission Design Resources Center, University of Virginia Nelson County Department of Planning Nelson County Comprehensive Plan Table of Contents Executive Summary i Chapter One-Portrait of Nelson County 1 A Brief History of Nelson County 1 Nelson County Today 2 Chapter Two-Purpose of the Plan 4 Chapter Three-Goals and Principles 5 Economic Development 5 Transportation 7 Education 8 Public and Human Services 9 Natural, Scenic, and Historic Resources 10 Recreation 11 Development Areas 13 Rural Conservation 14 Chapter Four-Land Use Plan 16 Introduction 16 Land Use Planning Data 17 Existing Land Use 17 Areas Served by Water and/or Sewer 19 Environmental Constraints: Steep Slopes, Soil Potential for Agricultural Use 21 Land Use Plan for Designated Development Areas 25 Rural Small Town Development Model 26 Rural Village Development Model 28 Neighborhood Mixed Use Development Model 30 Mixed Commercial Development Model 32 Light Industrial Development Model 34 Land Use Plan for Rural Conservation Areas 36 Future Land Use Plan and Map 38 Chapter Five – Transportation Plan 41 Introduction 41 Purpose 41 Background 42 Existing Plans and Studies 42 Existing Roadway Inventory 48 Interstate -
Werowocomoco Was Principal Residence of Powhatan
erowocomoco was principal residence of Powhatan, afterwards Werowocomoco began to emerge as a ceremonial paramount chief of 30-some Indian tribes in Virginia’s A bird’s-eye view of Werowocomoco as it appears today in Gloucester W and political center for Algonquian-speaking communities coastal region at the time English colonists arrived in 1607. County. Bordered by the York River, Leigh Creek (left) and Bland Creek (right), the archaeological site is listed on the National Register of Historic in the Chesapeake. The process of place-making at Archaeological research in the past decade has revealed not Places and the Virginia Historic Landmarks Register. Werowocomoco likely played a role in the development of only that the York River site was a uniquely important place social ranking in the Chesapeake after A.D. 1300 and in the during Powhatan’s time, but also that its role as a political and origins of the Powhatan chiefdom. social center predated the Powhatan chiefdom. More than 60 artifacts discovered at Werowocomoco Power, Landscape and History – projectile points, stone tools, pottery sherds and English Landscapes associated with Amerindian chiefdoms – copper – are shown for the fi rst time at Jamestown that is, regional polities with social ranking and institutional Settlement with archaeological objects from collections governance that organized a population of several thousand of the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation and the Virginia – often include large-scale or monumental architecture that Department of Historic Resources. transformed space within sacropolitical centers. Developed in cooperation with Werowocomoco site Throughout the Chesapeake region, Native owners Robert F. and C. Lynn Ripley, the Werowocomoco communities constructed boundary ditches Research Group and the Virginia Indian Advisory Board, and enclosures within select towns, marking the exhibition also explores what Werowocomoco means spaces in novel ways. -
Powhatan Creek Blueway Brochure
The Blueway, open 24 hours a day, is located off Jamestown Road. The recommended roundtrip is about Public Access Points Emergencies eight miles from Powhatan Creek Park to the Causeway and back. Only well-prepared and highly skilled paddlers should attempt the additional eight-mile trip Much land along this creek is privately owned; please do Dial 911 for all emergencies. around Jamestown Island. not use private land. Public access points are located at: Cell phones are the best means of communication. Please keep in mind that Powhatan Creek and the Powhatan Creek Park and Blueway The dispatcher can contact the appropriate agency • Powhatan Creek Park and Blueway, a Chesapeake Discovering the Past; James River can change from peaceful and calm to 1831 Jamestown Road for aid. Although cell phones have become a widely harsh and extremely rough in a matter of minutes. used tool, do not rely on them entirely; you may be Bay Gateway, is one of your entry points to enjoy and Williamsburg, VA 23185 learn about the places and stories of the Chesapeake and Protecting the Future Therefore, plan your trip carefully and keep an eye For park information, call 757-259-5360. out of transmission range, cell phone batteries have on the weather! a short life, and some equipment is affected by the its watershed. The 64,000 square mile Bay watershed A visit to the Powhatan Creek Park and Blueway marine environment. For these reasons, VHF FM radios is a complex ecosystem. Home to over 15 million offers an opportunity to connect with the rich history • James City County Marina are an alternative. -
Success Stories
SUCCESS STORIES PLANT NAME AND LOCATION YORK RIVER TREATMENT PLANT (HAMPTON ROADS SANITATION DISTRICT) - YORK RIVER, VA DESIGN DAILY FLOW / PEAK FLOW 0.5 MGD (1893 M3/DAY) / 0.5 MGD (1893 M3/DAY) AQUA-AEROBIC SOLUTION SINGLE-BASIN AquaSBR® SYSTEM, 4-DISK AquaDisk® FILTER AQUA-AEROBIC TECHNOLOGIES CHOSEN FOR FIRST MUNICIPAL- INDUSTRIAL WATER REUSE PROJECT IN VIRGINIA! Hampton Roads Sanitation District (HRSD) was created in 1940 to reduce pollution in the Chesapeake Bay. It currently serves a population of approximately 1.6 million with nine regional wastewater treatment plants in Hampton Roads and four smaller plants on Virginia’s Middle Peninsula. HRSD set the goal to reuse its treated wastewater for nonpotable purposes in the 1980s. An oil refi nery located next to their York River Treatment Plant (YRTP) approached HRSD in 1996 to supply reclaimed water for the refi nery’s cooling and process water. Previously, the refi nery utilized increasingly expensive potable water and upgrading its own treatment facilities was too large an investment. In December 2000, HRSD signed a 20-year agreement to provide the refi nery with 0.5 MGD of reclaimed water. This was Virginia’s fi rst municpal-industrial water reuse project! York River’s AquaSBR® basin in operation. Since the existing activated sludge treatment process at water can be fed to the AquaDisk fi lter from either the full- HRSD’s York River Treatment Plant couldn’t reliably meet the scale plant effl uent or the sidestream AquaSBR system. refi nery’s special target requirements for both low turbidity and year-round ammonia concentration, other treatment HRSD sells the reclaimed water to the refi nery at cost, processes had to be investigated. -
James River Water Project – Frequently Asked Questions 1. Why Are the Counties of Louisa and Fluvanna Planning to Withdraw
James River Water Project – Frequently Asked Questions OCTOBER, 2019 Figure 1 - Project Route / Siting (blue line represents water line) 1. Why are the Counties of Louisa and Fluvanna planning to withdraw water from the James River? The 2002 statewide drought led then Governor Mark Warner to issue Executive Order 39 (the Virginia Water Supply Initiative), which mandated statewide long-range water supply planning to ensure growth projections could be met. Through the development of their long range (50 year) water supply plans (Louisa’s plan is online here; Fluvanna’s is here) and growth forecasts for the entirety of both localities, both counties identified a need for a sustainable water source. Existing groundwater and surface water sources in the area are insufficient (for example, Lake Anna cannot be used as a water supply due to its purpose to support the operations of the Dominion Energy Lake Anna Nuclear Power Plant). Without a sustainable water supply, existing residents could face increasing water use restrictions and new growth would eventually come to a stop. The James River Water project is intended to serve not only existing needs (such as the Zion Crossroads area of Louisa and Fluvanna), but current and future needs of both residential and commercial users throughout both counties. Page 1 James River Water Project – Frequently Asked Questions OCTOBER, 2019 2. Is there an urgent need to complete the James River Water Supply Project? Yes. Louisa and Fluvanna are growing. Homes, businesses, and industries need water. Current water capacities are unsustainable, and therefore the counties will not be able to sustain responsible, forecasted growth without the Project. -
Travelling Foodie Travel & Food Magazine
Travelling Foodie Travel & Food Magazine Fall in Virginia – 9 Best Attractions & Things To Do in Virginia During Fall October 18, 2020 by Raymond Cua Some posts on this site contain affiliate links. If you book or purchase something through one of these links, I may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Read the full disclosure policy here. Looking for the best Virginia fall attractions? This travel guide is covering 9 of the best things to do & places to see in Virginia during fall. One thing I love about Fall is how the scenery completely changes with beautiful colors. I suggest visiting Virginia starting mid-October for fall foliage and colors. Unfortunately, when I visited on the last week of September 2016, the fall colors in Virginia hasn’t shown yet and the weather wasn’t cooperating with rain and fog, but you can imagine how beautiful it would be from the photos if it did! Did you know? Virginia is located midway between New York and Florida and, hence, called the “Gateway to the South”. Follow on Instagram @JourneyTraveler for more travel inspirations. Great Fall in Virginia There are a lot of things to do in Virginia be it historic sites, national parks, museums, caverns, wineries and more. Since the Travelling Foodie loves to take picturesque sights, here’s how you can enjoy fall in Virginia for some fall foliage and colors. Best Fall Attractions in Luray Shenandoah National Park Virginia is called the Mountain State for good reason. One of the best things to do for fall in Virginia, the Shenandoah National Park is well known for its mountain ranges, which includes includes 300 square miles of the Blue Ridge Mountains in the central Appalachians. -
Hydrogeologic Framework of the Shallow Aquifer System of York County, Virginia
Hydrogeologic Framework of the Shallow Aquifer System of York County, Virginia By Alien R. Brockman and Donna L. Richardson U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4111 Prepared in cooperation with the YORK COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, and VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY Richmond, Virginia 1994 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Gordon P. Eaton, Director First Printing March1992 Second Printing (with corrections) January 1995 For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Earth Science Information Center 3600 West Broad Street Open-File Reports Section Room 606 60x25286, MS 517 Richmond, VA 23230 Denver Federal Center Denver, CO 80225 CONTENTS Page Abstract............................................................................... 1 Introduction........................................................................... 1 Purpose and scope.................................................................. 2 Previous investigations.............................................................. 2 Approach.......................................................................... 3 Acknowledgments.................................................................. 3 Description of study area................................................................ 3 Location and physiographic setting ................................................... 4 Geology.......................................................................... -
National Landmarks at Risk How Rising Seas, Floods, and Wildfires Are Threatening the United States’ Most Cherished Historic Sites
National Landmarks at Risk How Rising Seas, Floods, and Wildfires Are Threatening the United States’ Most Cherished Historic Sites National Landmarks at Risk How Rising Seas, Floods, and Wildfires Are Threatening the United States’ Most Cherished Historic Sites Debra Holtz Adam Markham Kate Cell Brenda Ekwurzel May 2014 © 2014 Union of Concerned Scientists All rights reserved Debra Holtz is a communications consultant for the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS). She is also a professional journalist whose work includes the book Of Unknown Origin and many articles for publications including the San Francisco Chronicle. Adam Markham is director of the Climate Impacts Initiative at UCS. He has more than 20 years of experience working on conservation and climate change issues in the United States and Europe. Kate Cell is a senior campaign organizer at UCS. She specializes in involving new expert constituencies such as economists, social scientists, and health professionals in the work of the UCS Climate & Energy Program. Brenda Ekwurzel is a senior climate scientist with the UCS Climate & Energy Program. She is leading the organization’s climate science education work aimed at strengthening support for sound U.S. climate policies. The Union of Concerned Scientists puts rigorous, independent science to work to solve our planet’s most pressing problems. Joining with citizens across the country, we combine technical analysis and effective advocacy to create innovative, practical solutions for a healthy, safe, and sustainable future. More information about UCS is available on the UCS website (www.ucsusa.org). Designed by: Tyler Kemp-Benedict, Bangkok, Thailand www.hardworkingtype.com Cover photo: © William Trinkle Photography North America’s oldest masonry fort, the Castillo de San Marcos in St. -
"Every American Should Stand Here Once": Jamestown's 400Th Anniversary Commemoration and the Creation of an American Origin Narrative
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2013 "Every American Should Stand Here Once": Jamestown's 400th Anniversary Commemoration and the Creation of an American Origin Narrative Elizabeth Howard College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons Recommended Citation Howard, Elizabeth, ""Every American Should Stand Here Once": Jamestown's 400th Anniversary Commemoration and the Creation of an American Origin Narrative" (2013). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626708. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-xh3y-g425 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Every American Should Stand Here Once”: Jamestown’s 400th Anniversary Commemoration and the Creation of an American Origin Narrative Elizabeth Howard McLean, Virginia B.A., Yale University, 2008 A Thesis presented to the Graduate Faculty of the College of William and Mary in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of American Studies The College of William and Mary August 2013 APPROVAL PAGE This Thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Elizabeth Ann Howard Approved by tyie Committee, April 2012 : ,■ Committee Chair Associate Professor'Charles MbGovern, History and American Studies College of William and Mary Associate Professor M. Lynn Weiss, English and American Studies College of William and Mary f Associate Professor Karin Wulf, History and American Sttraies College of William and Mary ABSTRACT This thesis examines the way that narratives of American origin are created, sustained, and altered, utilizing the 400th anniversary of the English settlement of Jamestown, Virginia as a lens.