DOCSLIB.ORG

The Rhetoric of New Conservative Populism

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Rhetoric of New Conservative Populism University of Iowa Iowa Research Online Theses and Dissertations Fall 2013 Imagining American democracy: the rhetoric of new conservative populism Paul E. Johnson University of Iowa Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd Part of the Communication Commons Copyright 2013 Paul Johnson This dissertation is available at Iowa Research Online: https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/4996 Recommended Citation Johnson, Paul E.. "Imagining American democracy: the rhetoric of new conservative populism." PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) thesis, University of Iowa, 2013. https://doi.org/10.17077/etd.h3xcxu5m Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd Part of the Communication Commons IMAGINING AMERICAN DEMOCRACY: THE RHETORIC OF NEW CONSERVATIVE POPULISM by Paul E. Johnson A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in Communication Studies in the Graduate College of The University of Iowa December 2013 Thesis Supervisor: Associate Professor David B. Hingstman Copyright by PAUL E. JOHNSON 2013 All Rights Reserved II Graduate College The University of Iowa Iowa City, Iowa CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL PH.D. THESIS This is to certify that the Ph. D. thesis of Paul E. Johnson has been approved by the Examining Committee for the thesis requirement for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in Communication Studies at the December 2013 graduation. Thesis Committee David B. Hingstman, Thesis Supervisor Isaac West Jeff Bennett Mark Andrejevic David Wittenberg To Alan Coverstone, who inspires me daily. ii The considerations about the possible danger of uncontrolled metaphors…reawakens the hidden uncertainty about the rigor of a distinction that does not hold if the language in which it is stated reintroduces the elements of indetermination it sets out to eliminate. Paul de Man, “The Epistemology of Metaphor” Historically, populist movements use the rhetoric of class solidarity to seize political power so that “the people” can exercise it for their common benefit. American populist rhetoric does something altogether different today. It fires up emotions by appealing to individual opinion, individual autonomy, and individual choice, all in the service of neutralizing, not using, political power. It gives voice to those who feel they are being bullied, but this voice has only one, Garbo-like thing to say: I want to be left alone. Mark Lilla, “The Tea Party Jacobins” iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Writing a dissertation is hard. Even though one often imagines a pleasing and solitary life of the mind spent at a warm desk while wind howls out of doors, the reality is that the solitude can be its own kind of maddening. I am fortunate to have had a number of communities to give me advice, support, and encouragement during this process. My first acknowledgments go to the kind graduate students and faculty at the University of Pittsburgh where I spent my undergraduate time as a debater. Instead of treating me as a young, naïve, stupid, and shallow youth, the graduate students and faculty who worked with the debate team treated me as an equal, even at moments where I had not earned such equality. Second, I must thank those I worked with at Wake Forest. To Allan Louden and Ross K. Smith who worked with the debate team: both of you believed in me in ways that I have not always lived up to, but I know that for that you do not believe in me any less. Allan has always been a trusted confidant, advisor, and human being. Ross K. Smith was a pleasure to work with, and for suffering my academic pretentions he was none the worse. For Peter Brunette, may you rest in peace, I have nothing but thanks. You taught me a lesson about professionalism, work ethic, and attitude that has impacted me daily. Third, my graduate school colleagues at Iowa were not only capable intellectual sparring partners but wonderful friends as well. Atilla, Michael, Mikey, Chad, Alison, Kyle, Niko, Rebecca, Brooke, Michaela, Moyer, Bookman, Lisa, and Dan: you are all wonderful people I am proud to call friends. A special thanks to Michael Albrecht, who read much of this manuscript. Meryl Irwin provided invaluable friendship and iv intelligence. Megan Foley is a brilliant human being and an even better friend. Sarah Spring’s contributions to my life in graduate school are immeasurably immense. Fourth, the A. Craig Baird Debate Forum at the university was a second home within the university for me. The debaters I worked with, including Kyle, Corey, Khiran, Eric, Ryan, and David, all made my work with the debate team less of a job and more of a pleasure. Adam Abelkop was a joy to coach with. And of course in Jason Regnier, I found a best friend who was not only a happy colleague but a worthy intellectual sparring partner. Fifth, the faculty at Iowa provided me with enormous support and knowledge. David Depew and Barb Biesecker, especially, shaped my thinking in ways for which I owe an essentially infinite debt of gratitude. David Wittenberg’s sound theoretical insights and questions always make me think. Jeff Bennett has always lent eyes and ears when asked, and Isaac West provided rigor, criticism, professional advice, and listened to my endless questions, rants, and theoretical obfuscations. His advice and support were sorely needed. David Hingstman has been a joy to work with both as a debate coach and as my advisor, always asking the right questions and pushing me in productive ways. A number of outsiders also contributed to this project, whether scholastically or socially. Ronald Walter Greene provided helpful comments on early drafts of some of the work. Randall Bush, who I now call a dear friend, provided a wealth of useful feedback and helpful thoughts in long conversations over excellent beer. Special thanks to the faculty and graduate students at Northwestern University for tolerating my presence. My home (again) at the University of Pittsburgh has also been a hospitable site to inhabit as I finish this project. The faculty and graduate students of the communication v studies department have been invaluable intellectual and emotional sources of support. Thank you, John, John, Shanara, Brent M., Sydney, Amber, Odile, Matt, Taylor, Joe, Brent S., Ethan Brita, Cherod, Katie, and Martin. Joseph Packer read almost every page of this dissertation, which is insane. Thanks especially to Gordon Mitchell: you have been a really big part of everything. Many people leave for their first job only to find that it is a very lonely place. Mine is not. Mine is a home. Finally, I would like to thank those very close to me. My family unconditionally supports and loves me. Caitlin Bruce is kind, charitable, and brilliant and I am lucky to have you. You keep me up when I might otherwise fall. Thank you for everything. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................... xi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ............................................................... 1 A Tea Party for the Winners ..................................................................................... 1 Tea Party as Astroturf ............................................................................................. 10 Tea Party as Racial Reaction .................................................................................. 13 Tea Party as Threat to Democracy .......................................................................... 17 Procession of Chapters ............................................................................................ 22 CHAPTER II PEOPLE AGAINST GOVERNMENT IN A TIME FOR CHOOSING...29 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 29 Populists and Progressives……………………………………...……………...….33 The Progressive Moment………………………….………………………………39 Chasing “The People” ............................................................................................. 41 A Time for Choosing .............................................................................................. 64 Conclusion: Nixon and Reagan’s America ............................................................. 73 CHAPTER III FINANCIAL CATACLYSM AND AN ANXIOUS "PEOPLE .. 83 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 83 Too Big, Too Fast .................................................................................................... 85 Liberalism’s Promise ............................................................................................... 90 Elided Non-Moments ............................................................................................... 94 Bailout Nation’s Start .............................................................................................. 98 Wall Street/Main Street .......................................................................................... 100 Bailout II ................................................................................................................ 109 A Rescue Plan for the Middle Class ...................................................................... 115 Conclusion ............................................................................................................. 121 CHAPTER IV DEMOCRACY FOUND? CONSTITUTING THE POLITY...123 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 124
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lights: the Messa Quarterly
    997 LIGHTS: THE MESSA QUARTERLY FALL 2012 Volume 2, Issue 1 Copyright © 2012 by the Middle Eastern Studies Students’ Association at the University of Chicago. All rights reserved. No part of this publication’s text may be reproduced or utilized in any way or by any means, electronic, mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information stor- age and retrieval system without written permission from the Middle Eastern Studies Students’ Association board or by the permission of the authors in- cluded in this edition. This journal is supported in parts by the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Chicago. Lights: The MESSA Journal Fall 2012 Vol. 2 No. 1 The Middle Eastern Studies Students’ Association’s Subcommittee of Publications at The University of Chicago Winter 2012 Staff Executive board: Gwendolyn Collaço, Graphic Design and Digital Editor John Macdonald, Review Editor Nadia Qazi, Production Editor August Samie, Submissions Editor and Managing Editor Peer reviewers: Gwendolyn Collaço Carol Fan Golriz Farshi Gordon Cooper Klose Amr Tarek Leheta Johan McDonald Kara Peruccio Nadia Qazi Tasha Ramos Mohmmad Sagha August Samie Armaan Siddiqi Samee Sulaiman Patrick Thevenow Andy Ver Steegh Patrick Zemanek Editors: Daniel Burnham Amy Frake Gordon Cooper Klose Nour Merza Emily Mitchell Brianne Reeves Faculty Advisors: Dr. Fred M. Donner and Dr. John E. Woods Table of Contents Featured Master’s Thesis: Reading Parsipur through the Eyes of Heday- at’s Blind Owl: Tracing the Origin of Magical Realism in Modern Persian Prose, by Saba Sulaiman................................................................................. 1 Branding a Country and Constructing an Alternative Modernity with Muslim Women: A Content Analysis of the United Arab Emirates, by Kateland Haas...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Bardhan CV Without Jobs
    Bardhan 1 SOUMIA BARDHAN Assistant Professor of Communication Department of Communication, University of Colorado Denver 1201 Larimer St, Denver, CO 80204 * [email protected] googlescholar (77 citations; h-index 4) EDUCATION Ph.D. Communication University of New Mexico, U.S. 2011 Emphasis: Intercultural/International Communication, Rhetoric, Islamic Studies Committee: Karen Foss, John Oetzel (advisors) Mary Jane Collier, Richard L. Wood, John Voll (Georgetown University) Everett Rogers Doctoral Research Scholar Awardee M.A. Communication University of Madras, India 2003 Emphasis: Mass Communication and Culture University First Rank, First Class, and Tamil Nadu Governor’s Gold Medal Awardee B.A. with Honours University of Calcutta, India 2001 Major: English Literature; Minor: Political Science, History CERTIFICATIONS Modern Standard Arabic Arabic Studies Program, Penn State University, U.S. Language Certification Beginner (2013) and Intermediate (2014) Mediation Faculty Dispute Resolution, University of New Mexico, U.S. Professional Certification 40-hour training that included examining the experience of conflict, types of conflicts, how 2008 to respond to them, dynamics of the mediation process, effective mediation/negotiation skills French Alliance Française de Madras, India Diploma Certification Level I (2002) and Level II (2003) PUBLICATIONS Book 1. Turner, P. K., Bardhan, S., Holden, T. Q., & Mutua, E. M. (Eds.). (2019). Internationalizing the Communication Curriculum in an Age of Globalization. Routledge. i. Bardhan, S. (2019). Internationalizing the communication curriculum: Benefits to stakeholders. In Turner, P. K., Bardhan, S., Holden, T. Q., & Mutua, E. M. (Eds.), Internationalizing the Communication Curriculum in an Age of Globalization. Routledge. ii. Bardhan, S., Colvin, J., Croucher, S., O’Keefe, M., & Dong, Q. (2019).
    [Show full text]
  • Several Earthquakes Jar Asia and Mideast
    The weather Inside today Variable cloudineu today, high near 40. Fair, cold tonight, low In low 20s. Area news.......16 Family............6-7 Tuesday, partly sunny with highs near Business............ 10 MACC news........2 40. National weather forecast map on Comics..............23 MCC calendar.. 20 Page 21. Dear Abby.........23 Obituaries........12 Editorial ...........4 Sports...........13-15 Several earthquakes ' I jar Asia and Mideast By United PreiB International sidered of major magnitude. 28 when two powerful quakes hit A strong earthquake rocked The quake struck almost 24 hours northeast coastal China, with an southwest ^ in a Sunday and other before another strong temblor hit the epicenter about 100 miles southeast temblors rumbled through wide southern Philippines in the same of Peking. areas of the southern Philippines and general area where 4,000 persons In the Philippines, government central and northern Japan today. died in a quake and tidal waves Aug. authorities alerted disaster control At least 10 tremors sent thousands 17. ® centers in the stricken region for fleeing in Salonlca, Greece early ’There were no immediate reports relief assistance and possible today and officials in northeast Iran of casualties, but officials reported evacuation of victims, Jwrtlcularly reported 16 dead in a quake that heavy damage to some buildings and those In coastal areas. struck that region during the seismologists warned the temblor In Salonica, more than 10 tremors weekend. could set off new tidal waves. registering 3.5 on the Richter Scale Hong Kong’s Royal Observatory An agency said the quake, sent thousands of residents fleeing reported today the Chinese quake originating in the Pacific off Miyagi into the streets of the Macedonian struck,at 2:07 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    NOTES Introduction 1. Robert Kagan to George Packer. Cited in Packer’s The Assassin’s Gate: America In Iraq (Faber and Faber, London, 2006): 38. 2. Stefan Halper and Jonathan Clarke, America Alone: The Neoconservatives and the Global Order (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004): 9. 3. Critiques of the war on terror and its origins include Gary Dorrien, Imperial Designs: Neoconservatism and the New Pax Americana (Routledge, New York and London, 2004); Francis Fukuyama, After the Neocons: America At the Crossroads (Profile Books, London, 2006); Ira Chernus, Monsters to Destroy: The Neoconservative War on Terror and Sin (Paradigm Publishers, Boulder, CO and London, 2006); and Jacob Heilbrunn, They Knew They Were Right: The Rise of the Neocons (Doubleday, New York, 2008). 4. A report of the PNAC, Rebuilding America’s Defenses: Strategy, Forces and Resources for a New Century, September 2000: 76. URL: http:// www.newamericancentury.org/RebuildingAmericasDefenses.pdf (15 January 2009). 5. On the first generation on Cold War neoconservatives, which has been covered far more extensively than the second, see Gary Dorrien, The Neoconservative Mind: Politics, Culture and the War of Ideology (Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 1993); Peter Steinfels, The Neoconservatives: The Men Who Are Changing America’s Politics (Simon and Schuster, New York, 1979); Murray Friedman, The Neoconservative Revolution: Jewish Intellectuals and the Shaping of Public Policy (Cambridge University Press, New York, 2005); Murray Friedman ed. Commentary in American Life (Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 2005); Mark Gerson, The Neoconservative Vision: From the Cold War to the Culture Wars (Madison Books, Lanham MD; New York; Oxford, 1997); and Maria Ryan, “Neoconservative Intellectuals and the Limitations of Governing: The Reagan Administration and the Demise of the Cold War,” Comparative American Studies, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • If It's Broke, Fix It: Restoring Federal Government Ethics and Rule Of
    If it’s Broke, Fix it Restoring Federal Government Ethics and Rule of Law Edited by Norman Eisen The editor and authors of this report are deeply grateful to several indi- viduals who were indispensable in its research and production. Colby Galliher is a Project and Research Assistant in the Governance Studies program of the Brookings Institution. Maya Gros and Kate Tandberg both worked as Interns in the Governance Studies program at Brookings. All three of them conducted essential fact-checking and proofreading of the text, standardized the citations, and managed the report’s production by coordinating with the authors and editor. IF IT’S BROKE, FIX IT 1 Table of Contents Editor’s Note: A New Day Dawns ................................................................................. 3 By Norman Eisen Introduction ........................................................................................................ 7 President Trump’s Profiteering .................................................................................. 10 By Virginia Canter Conflicts of Interest ............................................................................................... 12 By Walter Shaub Mandatory Divestitures ...................................................................................... 12 Blind-Managed Accounts .................................................................................... 12 Notification of Divestitures .................................................................................. 13 Discretionary Trusts
    [Show full text]
  • Theoretical Framework
    Ascendancy to Power – a Structural Realist Account of the Neo-Conservatives’ Rising Influence Over American Foreign Policy By Elvin Gjevori Submitted to Central European University Department of International Relations and European Studies In Partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations and European Studies Supervisor: Professor Erin Kristin Jenne CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2007 (17,238 words) i Abstract Neo-conservatism is a doctrine that has been increasingly analyzed and debated in the last years because of its growing influence on the foreign policy of the United States. Despite the growing body of scholarship on the movement, little or no attention has been paid to the structural causes of the neocons’ success in influencing U.S. foreign policy, with most authors focused on personalities and historical moments to account for their increasing influence on American foreign policy. In contrast to accounts that rely on historically contingent events, this thesis provides a structural realist account of the growing influence of the neo-conservative ideology on American foreign policy in the later part of the twentieth century and at the turn of the twenty-first century. The thesis shows that the ascendancy of neocons to power is best understood by analyzing the permissive structural conditions of the international system after the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the USSR. CEU eTD Collection ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................................................II
    [Show full text]
  • Online Media and the 2016 US Presidential Election
    Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Faris, Robert M., Hal Roberts, Bruce Etling, Nikki Bourassa, Ethan Zuckerman, and Yochai Benkler. 2017. Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society Research Paper. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33759251 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA AUGUST 2017 PARTISANSHIP, Robert Faris Hal Roberts PROPAGANDA, & Bruce Etling Nikki Bourassa DISINFORMATION Ethan Zuckerman Yochai Benkler Online Media & the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This paper is the result of months of effort and has only come to be as a result of the generous input of many people from the Berkman Klein Center and beyond. Jonas Kaiser and Paola Villarreal expanded our thinking around methods and interpretation. Brendan Roach provided excellent research assistance. Rebekah Heacock Jones helped get this research off the ground, and Justin Clark helped bring it home. We are grateful to Gretchen Weber, David Talbot, and Daniel Dennis Jones for their assistance in the production and publication of this study. This paper has also benefited from contributions of many outside the Berkman Klein community. The entire Media Cloud team at the Center for Civic Media at MIT’s Media Lab has been essential to this research.
    [Show full text]
  • Rethinking the French Liberal Moment: Some Thoughts on the Heterogeneous Origins of Lefort and Gauchet's Social Philosophy
    CHAPTER 3 Rethinking the French Liberal Moment: Some Thoughts on the Heterogeneous Origins of Lefort and Gauchet’s Social Philosophy Noah Rosenblum ecent scholarship has taken an interest in the renaissance of French liberal thought in the second half of the twentieth century. This R“French liberal revival” has swept up scholars and commentators alike, and is often thought to include the important French philosophers Claude Lefort and Marcel Gauchet. But, as work in intellectual history has shown,1 the term sits uneasily on at least these two. On close examination, we see that some of their mature thought is only ambiguously committed to liberal goals and rests on complex philosophical premises that are incompatible with some traditional liberal arguments. Tracing aspects of their social thought back to its roots reveals how deeply opposed to liberalism some of their premises were and helps us see how they carried illiberal ideas forward into new contexts. This forces us to take a new perspective on at least this piece of the twentieth century’s French liberal moment, revising accepted stories of its origins and meaning. Recognizing the heterogeneous sources of their argument leads us to appreciate Lefort and Gauchet’s creative work of reconstruction and resist the urge to canalize their powerful social philosophy. Conceptualizing the “French Liberal Revival” In a purely analytic sense, we can understand the idea of a “French liberal revival” in two different ways. The phrase describes, first, a new or renewed interest in traditional liberal themes by thinkers writing in French. We can S. W. Sawyer et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Socialisme Ou Barbarie: a French Revolutionary Group (1949-65)
    Socialisme ou Barbarie: A French Revolutionary Group (1949-65) Marcel van der Lindenl In memory of Cornelius Castoriadis, 11 March 1922 - 26 December 1997 The political and theoretical views developed by the radical group Socialisme ou Barbarie from 1949 onward, have only recently received some attention outside the French speaking world.2 For a long period things were little different in France where the group and its similarly named periodical also received scant attention. This only changed after the students' and workers' rebellion in May- June 1968. The remnants of the journal, which had been unsaleable up to then - it had stopped appearing three years earlier - suddenly became a hot-selling item. Many of the 'heretical' ideas published in it seemed to be confirmed by the unexpected revolt. In 1977 the daily Le Monde wrote on the intellectual efforts of Socialisme ou Barbarie: "This work - aIthough unknown to the public at large -has nevertheless had a powerful influence on those who played a role in May 1968." In the writings of the group one finds "most of the ideas which are being debated nowadays (from workers' control through to the critique of modern technology, of Bolshevism or of mar^)."^ In Socialisme ou Barbarie an attempt was made to consider the bureaucra- tization of social movements. The central questions were: is it an iron law that movements opposing the existing order either fall apart or change into rigid hierarchies? How can militants organize themselves without being absorbed or rigidified into a bureaucratic apparatus? Socialisme ou Barbarie first posed these questions because the group asked itself why things had gone wrong in the traditional labour movement.
    [Show full text]
  • Psichologijos Žodynas Dictionary of Psychology
    ANGLŲ–LIETUVIŲ KALBŲ PSICHOLOGIJOS ŽODYNAS ENGLISH–LITHUANIAN DICTIONARY OF PSYCHOLOGY VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETAS Albinas Bagdonas Eglė Rimkutė ANGLŲ–LIETUVIŲ KALBŲ PSICHOLOGIJOS ŽODYNAS Apie 17 000 žodžių ENGLISH–LITHUANIAN DICTIONARY OF PSYCHOLOGY About 17 000 words VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETO LEIDYKLA VILNIUS 2013 UDK 159.9(038) Ba-119 Apsvarstė ir rekomendavo išleisti Vilniaus universiteto Filosofijos fakulteto taryba (2013 m. kovo 6 d.; protokolas Nr. 2) RECENZENTAI: prof. Audronė LINIAUSKAITĖ Klaipėdos universitetas doc. Dalia NASVYTIENĖ Lietuvos edukologijos universitetas TERMINOLOGIJOS KONSULTANTĖ dr. Palmira ZEMLEVIČIŪTĖ REDAKCINĖ KOMISIJA: Albinas BAGDONAS Vida JAKUTIENĖ Birutė POCIŪTĖ Gintautas VALICKAS Žodynas parengtas įgyvendinant Europos socialinio fondo remiamą projektą „Pripažįstamos kvalifikacijos neturinčių psichologų tikslinis perkvalifikavimas pagal Vilniaus universiteto bakalauro ir magistro studijų programas – VUPSIS“ (2011 m. rugsėjo 29 d. sutartis Nr. VP1-2.3.- ŠMM-04-V-02-001/Pars-13700-2068). Pirminis žodyno variantas (1999–2010 m.) rengtas Vilniaus universiteto Specialiosios psichologijos laboratorijos lėšomis. ISBN 978-609-459-226-3 © Albinas Bagdonas, 2013 © Eglė Rimkutė, 2013 © VU Specialiosios psichologijos laboratorija, 2013 © Vilniaus universitetas, 2013 PRATARMĖ Sparčiai plėtojantis globalizacijos proce- atvejus, kai jų vertimas į lietuvių kalbą gali sams, informacinėms technologijoms, ne- kelti sunkumų), tik tam tikroms socialinėms išvengiamai didėja ir anglų kalbos, kaip ir etninėms grupėms būdingų žodžių, slengo,
    [Show full text]
  • Pitchfork Politics Elections
    failed to gain traction in national THE AME Pitchfork Politics elections. On the left, the countercultural protest movements of the 1960s and The Populist Threat to 1970s challenged the status quo but didn’t secure institutional representa- R I Liberal Democracy tion until their radicalism had subsided. C As the political scientists Seymour AN DISTEMPER Yascha Mounk Martin Lipset and Stein Rokkan famously observed, during the postwar years, the party structures of North America and ince Roman times, virtually every western Europe were “frozen” to an type of government that holds unprecedented degree. Between 1960 Scompetitive elections has experi- and 1990, the parties represented in the enced some form of populism—some parliaments of Amsterdam, Copenhagen, attempt by ambitious politicians to Ottawa, Paris, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna, mobilize the masses in opposition to an and Washington barely changed. For a establishment they depict as corrupt or few decades, Western political establish- self-serving. From Tiberius Gracchus and ments held such a firm grip on power the populares of the Roman Senate, to the that most observers stopped noticing champions of the popolo in Machiavelli’s just how remarkable that stability was sixteenth-century Florence, to the Jacobins compared to the historical norm. in Paris in the late eighteenth century, Yet beginning in the 1990s, a new to the Jacksonian Democrats who stormed crop of populists began a steady rise. nineteenth-century Washington—all Over the past two decades, populist based their attempts at mass mobilization movements in Europe and the United on appeals to the simplicity and goodness States have uprooted traditional party of ordinary people.
    [Show full text]
  • It Takes a Journalist
    IT TAKES A JOURNALIST ® 2019 ANNUAL REVIEW IT TAKES A OUR MISSION LETTER FROM OUR PRESIDENT JOURNALIST ® ICFJ empowers a global network of Dear Friend, 2 OUR MISSION journalists to produce news coverage Across the globe, our unparalleled network of journalists produces news stories 3 LETTER FROM OUR PRESIDENT that have tremendous impact. With our training and support, these journalists: 4 BLAZING THE TRAIL that leads to better governments, Hold the powerful to account even in the darkest corners of the world 6 OUR NETWORK stronger economies, vibrant societies where autocratic forces threaten their safety. 8 OUR IMPACT and healthier lives. Combat disinformation as fake news spreads across every platform — 12 AWARDS DINNER from local radio in the smallest village to the social media giants. 15 FINANCIALS 16 OUR DONORS Give voice to the forgotten, such as poor children denied an ICFJ HAS WORKED WITH education or women deformed in vicious acid attacks. 19 BOARD OF DIRECTORS 140,000+ JOURNALISTS On our 35th anniversary, we are committed to expanding our vast network of journalists, who are pursuing the truth despite the risks. FROM 180 COUNTRIES Join our efforts to support the truth tellers in these perilous times. To ensure free and vibrant societies, it takes a journalist. OVER 35 YEARS Joyce Barnathan, President, ICFJ ICFJ 2019 ANNUAL REVIEW 3 BLAZING THE TRAIL ICFJ has stayed ahead of the trends to ensure that journalists can provide the highest quality content. 1984 1989 1994 2001 2007 2009 2010 2014 2016 2017 2018 2018 2019 Founded by Led the rise of Trained a new Helped U.S.
    [Show full text]