DOCSLIB.ORG

Schnoebelen Dissertation-FULL VERSION

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Schnoebelen Dissertation-FULL VERSION The Gendered Shackles of the Would-Be “Madame President”: A Rhetorical Analysis of Hillary Clinton’s Campaign Communication during the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primary BY ©2010 James M. Schnoebelen Submitted to the graduate degree program in Communication Studies and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. __________________________________ Chairperson __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Date Defended __________________________________ The Dissertation Committee for James M. Schnoebelen certifies That this is the approved version of the following dissertation: The Gendered Shackles of the Would-Be “Madame President”: A Rhetorical Analysis of Hillary Clinton’s Campaign Communication during the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primary Committee: __________________________________ Chairperson __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Date Defended __________________________________ 2 This work is dedicated to all of the daring women who have ever tried to break the highest and hardest glass ceiling in the United States (in chronological order): Victoria Woodhull (1872, 1892) Belva Lockwood (1884, 1888) Grace Allen (1940) Margaret Chase Smith (1964) Charlene Mitchell (1968) Shirley Chisholm (1972) Patsy Takemoto Mink (1972) Bella Abzug (1972) Linda Osteen Jenness (1972) Evelyn Reed (1972) Ellen McCormack (1976, 1980) Margaret Wright (1976) Deidre Griswold (1980) Maureen Smith (1980) Sonia Johnson (1984) Patricia Schroeder (1984, 1988) Gavrielle Holmes (1984) Isabelle Masters (1984, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004) Lenora Fulani (1988, 1992) Willa Kenoyer (1988) Gloria E. LaRiva (1992) Susan Block (1992) Helen Halyard (1992) Millie Howard (1992, 1996, 2000, 2008) Monica Moorehead (1996, 2000) Marsha Feinland (1996) Mary Cal Hollis (1996) Heather Anne Harder (1996) Elvena E. Lloyd-Duffie (1996) Georgina H. Doerschuck (1996) Susan Gail Ducey (1996) Ann Jennings (1996) Diane Beall Templin (1996) Joanne Jorgensen (1996) Elizabeth Dole (2000) Cathy Gordon Brown (2000) Carol Moseley Braun (2004) Hillary Rodham Clinton (2008) …from now on, it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories, unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee, unremarkable to think that a woman can be the President of the United States. And that is truly remarkable. –Hillary Rodham Clinton, June 7, 2008 3 Acknowledgements Diana Carlin, my mentor, advisor, and dissertation chair, has been fundamental to my success over the past fours years. She has allowed me to flourish as a scholar and become a better person along the way through her generosity, compassion, encouragement, and phenomenal sense of all things political and scholarly. I am grateful for our time together and look forward to many more years of collaboration and friendship. Also fundamental to my success, I must thank my committee members (Mary Banwart, Jay Childers, Scott Harris, and Alice Lieberman). I thank all of you for your intelligence, your patience, your thoughtfulness, and especially your interest in Hillary Clinton (even when some of you had to fake it…and yes, I could tell the difference). All of you encouraged and inspired me in your own ways, and I will forever be thankful for the time I got to spend with each of you. I must also acknowledge my partner in life, Jason Stephens, who understands better than anyone the sacrifices I had to make pursuing my Doctorate while also working a full-time job for the past four years. Thank you for understanding when I had to work late nights and most weekends, for encouraging me to keep going, and for constantly reminding me of the reasons why the process was worth it. My mother, Prudence Schnoebelen, has always been instrumental to my success. Looking back, I remember the road trip to Arkansas when she and I first discussed my eventual pursuit of the PhD. From the very beginning (of my PhD and of my life), my mother has always been my biggest source of encouragement and my best friend, and I could never have accomplished anything worth doing without her. I must also thank my amazing grandparents, Gene and Jamie Percell, for always loving me and being proud of me no matter what, and for being a constant source of support and encouragement throughout my graduate education and my life. I love you both more than I could ever express in words and always will. I have to also thank my father and stepmother, Mark and Kay Schnoebelen, for understanding when they didn’t get to see me for months at a time and for never once complaining about it! I also need to express my heartfelt gratitude to my friends at Washburn University who encouraged me often and gave me much advice along the way: Sarah Ubel, Tracy Routsong, Steve Doubledee, Mary Pilgram, and Leslie Reynard. Finally, I must thank the many friends I have made at KU who helped me thrive. I am gratified to note that there are too many to name them all, but I would be remiss if I didn’t specifically thank those who kept me sane, helped me get published, and made me laugh: Lindsey Shook, Kelly Winfrey, Ben Warner, Gini Jones, and Greta Wendolin. 4 Abstract This study analyzes Hillary Rodham Clinton’s key speeches and debate performances during the 2008 Democrat presidential primary. Specifically, a rhetorical criticism of Clinton’s discourse, utilizing Bitzer’s “rhetorical situation,” indicates that Clinton’s discourse was highly constrained by her gender, and supports the theory that women candidates experience tangible double binds. Specifically, Clinton’s rhetoric was hindered in terms of her audience because of her initial status as the frontrunner, the erosion of her female voting base, her lack of response to sexism, her use of negative campaigning, and her appeals to super delegates. The exigencies identified in Clinton’s discourse reflect tangible, gendered double binds as she approached the historic nature of her candidacy, universal health care, the war in Iraq, and her general election strategy. Finally, the analysis indicates her attempts to establish experience, her negative reputation, Obama’s key campaign strategies, and Bill Clinton’s presence on the trail created constraints. 5 Table of Contents Chapter One: Introduction/Rationale/Review of Literature 8 Rationale One: Why Study Hillary Clinton? 12 Rationale Two: Artifacts 14 Review of Literature 16 The ‘Double Bind’ for Political Women 17 Gendered Traits of Male and Female Political Communicators 21 Gendered Issues for Male and Female Political Communicators 25 Gender and Voting Behavior in the United States 27 Media and Gender in Politics 31 Gender and Leadership in the Political, Public Sphere 35 Chapter Two: Methodology 48 The 2008 Democratic Presidential Nominating Race 54 Artifacts for Study 66 Chapter Three: Analysis of Clinton’s Audience 68 Perceptions Regarding Clinton’s Initial Status as the Frontrunner 71 The Erosion of Clinton’s Female Voting Base 81 Clinton’s Response to Sexism 85 Voters’ Perceptions of Clinton’s Use of Negative Campaigning 90 Clinton’s Appeals to Super Delegates 102 Chapter Summary 109 Chapter Four: Analysis of Clinton’s Exigencies 111 The Historic Nature of the Campaign as Exigence 113 Clinton’s Health Care Exigence as Double Bind 124 Clinton’s War in Iraq Exigence as Double Bind 131 Clinton’s General Election Strategy for the Primary Campaign as Exigence 143 Chapter Summary 154 Chapter Five: Analysis of Clinton’s Constraints 156 Experience as Constraint for Clinton’s Campaign Rhetoric 158 Experience as Constraint in Clinton’s Speeches 161 Experience as Constraint in Clinton’s Debate Performances 165 6 Perceptions of Clinton’s Reputation as Rhetorical Constraint 181 Reputation as Constraint in Clinton’s Speeches 189 Reputation as Constraint in Clinton’s Debate Performances 193 Obama’s Campaign Strategies as Constraints for Clinton’s Rhetoric 206 Obama’s Strategies as Constraint in Clinton’s Speeches 214 Obama’s Strategies as Constraint in Clinton’s Debate Performances 221 Bill Clinton as Constraint for Hillary Clinton’s Campaign 224 Bill Clinton as Constraint in Hillary Clinton’s Debate Performances 231 Chapter Summary 238 Chapter Six: Critical Conclusions 242 Clinton’s Inescapable Double Binds 244 Clinton’s Presentation of Male and Female Traits 249 Clinton’s Use of Masculine and Feminine Issues 252 Clinton’s Handling of Voter’s Gendered Expectations and Assumptions 253 Clinton and News Media: Implicit and Explicit Sexism 256 Hillary Clinton’s Leadership Style 258 Implications / Limitations / Suggestions for Future Research 260 References 266 7 Chapter One: Introduction/Rationale/Review of Literature Over seventy years ago when George Gallup first asked voters whether or not they would consider voting for a woman for president, an overwhelming majority (65%) said that they would not (Clift & Brazaitis, 2000). Now, as the first decade of the 21st century comes to an end, there are only a small percentage of voters who would be unwilling to accept the “fairer sex” in the role of commander in chief (Streb, et al., 2008). Unfortunately, women in America, as well as those in the vast majority of nations around the world, remain largely unrepresented or under- represented in high levels of political office. According to the UN 2000 report “The World’s Women 2000,” “women today are fewer than one-tenth
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lights: the Messa Quarterly
    997 LIGHTS: THE MESSA QUARTERLY FALL 2012 Volume 2, Issue 1 Copyright © 2012 by the Middle Eastern Studies Students’ Association at the University of Chicago. All rights reserved. No part of this publication’s text may be reproduced or utilized in any way or by any means, electronic, mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information stor- age and retrieval system without written permission from the Middle Eastern Studies Students’ Association board or by the permission of the authors in- cluded in this edition. This journal is supported in parts by the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Chicago. Lights: The MESSA Journal Fall 2012 Vol. 2 No. 1 The Middle Eastern Studies Students’ Association’s Subcommittee of Publications at The University of Chicago Winter 2012 Staff Executive board: Gwendolyn Collaço, Graphic Design and Digital Editor John Macdonald, Review Editor Nadia Qazi, Production Editor August Samie, Submissions Editor and Managing Editor Peer reviewers: Gwendolyn Collaço Carol Fan Golriz Farshi Gordon Cooper Klose Amr Tarek Leheta Johan McDonald Kara Peruccio Nadia Qazi Tasha Ramos Mohmmad Sagha August Samie Armaan Siddiqi Samee Sulaiman Patrick Thevenow Andy Ver Steegh Patrick Zemanek Editors: Daniel Burnham Amy Frake Gordon Cooper Klose Nour Merza Emily Mitchell Brianne Reeves Faculty Advisors: Dr. Fred M. Donner and Dr. John E. Woods Table of Contents Featured Master’s Thesis: Reading Parsipur through the Eyes of Heday- at’s Blind Owl: Tracing the Origin of Magical Realism in Modern Persian Prose, by Saba Sulaiman................................................................................. 1 Branding a Country and Constructing an Alternative Modernity with Muslim Women: A Content Analysis of the United Arab Emirates, by Kateland Haas...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Anne Sexton, Her Therapy Tapes, and the Meaning of Privacy
    UCLA UCLA Women's Law Journal Title To Bedlam and Part Way Back: Anne Sexton, Her Therapy Tapes, and the Meaning of Privacy Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2sn2c9hk Journal UCLA Women's Law Journal, 2(0) Author Lehrich, Tamar R. Publication Date 1992 DOI 10.5070/L321017562 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California TO BEDLAM AND PART WAY BACK: ANNE SEXTON, HER THERAPY TAPES, AND THE MEANING OF PRIVACY Tamar R. Lehrich* INTRODUCTION I have ridden in your cart, driver, waved my nude arms at villages going by, learning the last bright routes, survivor where your flames still bite my thigh and my ribs crack where your wheels wind. A woman like that is not ashamed to die. I have been her kind.' The poet Anne Sexton committed suicide in October, 1974, at the age of forty-five. Three months earlier, she had celebrated the 21st birthday of her elder daughter, Linda Gray Sexton, and on that occasion appointed her as Sexton's literary executor. 2 Anne Sexton * J.D. candidate, Harvard Law School, 1992; B.A., Yale University, 1987. This Essay was written in Alan A. Stone's seminar, "Psychoanalysis and Legal Assump- tions," given at Harvard Law School in the fall of 1991. The seminar provided a rare opportunity to explore theories of law, medical ethics, and artistic expression from an interdisciplinary perspective. In addition to Professor Stone, I am grateful to Martha Minow and Mithra Merryman for their insightful comments and challenging questions and to Carmel Sella and Lisa Hone for their invaluable editorial talents.
    [Show full text]
  • Atio'nal Anti-Imperialist Conference Solidarity with African Liberation October 19,20,21,1973 at Du Bar Vocational High School 30Th and Dr
    TO AFRO-AMERICANS OF EVERY STRATA: LABOR, CHU CH, POLITICAL, STUDE T, CULTURAL, CIVIC, AND COMMUNITY ATIO'NAL ANTI-IMPERIALIST CONFERENCE SOLIDARITY WITH AFRICAN LIBERATION OCTOBER 19,20,21,1973 AT DU BAR VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL 30TH AND DR. ARTIN LUTHER KING DRIVE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS PARTIAL LIST OF SPONSORS Rev. Ralph Abernathy - National President O'Dell Franklin - Secretary-Treasurer, SCLC ' Local #10 International Longshore and Rev. Forest Adams - Tucker Baptist Church Warehousemen's Union ~~'racuse, New York ' Hoyt Fuller - Editor, Black World Afro-American History and Cultural Society, Inc. Emily Gibson - Los Angeles Sentinel, Columnist Lerone Bennett - Senior Editor, Ebony Jesse Gray- New York State Assembly­ Black American Law Students Association man; National Tenants Organization Depauw University Chapter ' Dick Gregory-Chicago, Illinois Black.Women and Men - Los Angeles, CaHfornia Odela Griffin - Southern Committee to Free All Political Prisoners' Carl Bloice - Editor, Peoples World Irving Hamer - Urban League; Harlem Walter Boags - Kentucky Political Prison­ Street Academy ers Committee Edward Bragg - New York Black Trade Jack Hart-International Representative Unionists of the United Electrical, Radio and Professor Dennis Brutus - Northwestern Machine Workers of America University, Sec., Infl. C mpaign Against Professor Freddye Hill-Northwestern Racism In Sports, President, South University African Non-Racial Olympic Committee Esther Jackson - Managing Editor, Professor George Bunch - Afro-American Freedomways Studies, Syracuse, New York Hulbert James - President of the Board Haywood Burns- Executive Director, Pan-African Skills Program, New York National Conference of Black Lawyers Minerva Johnican - Democratic Coalition, Margaret Burroughs- Founder, DuSable Memphis, Tennessee Museum, Chicago, Illinois Professor Leon Johnson - Trenton State Father Robert Chapman - Former Director College of Social Justice, National Council of .
    [Show full text]
  • CEO Salaries Were on the Rise. Then Came COVID-19
    September 9, 2020 Volume 16, Number 34 CEO salaries were on the rise. Then came COVID-19. The agriculture industry was able to wrap up its annual early-year blitz of meetings and conventions before the onset of the coronavirus led to months-long event cancellations, but with next year’s crop of meetings in jeopardy, organizations are taking a nervous look at their balance sheets — including what they pay their CEOs. “A key driver for a lot of organizations is going to be how are they now going to measure success?” asked Bob Skelton, the chief administrative officer at the American Society of Association Executives. Financial indicators have been an easy metric to follow in recent years; an organization with good cash flow generally means a CEO receives a healthy bonus or raise. In fact, Skelton said a 5% bump in pay had become standard for association executives across many different sectors. Now, with the lost revenue of canceled events, one area where there might be some savings is in payroll, specifically in the compensation of their top executives. The numbers reported in this year’s Agri-Pulse CEO salary report just might represent a peak of sorts, and the financial hit of COVID-19 could deal a blow to organizations that will require years of recovery. “The whole landscape right now is murky, and there’s going to be changes,” Skelton said. “We’re not going to know all the details about those changes for another year, but things are definitely going to look different.” www.Agri-Pulse.com 1 But prior to COVID-19, CEO salaries were on a predictable upward trajectory.
    [Show full text]
  • Women and the Presidency
    Women and the Presidency By Cynthia Richie Terrell* I. Introduction As six women entered the field of Democratic presidential candidates in 2019, the political media rushed to declare 2020 a new “year of the woman.” In the Washington Post, one political commentator proclaimed that “2020 may be historic for women in more ways than one”1 given that four of these woman presidential candidates were already holding a U.S. Senate seat. A writer for Vox similarly hailed the “unprecedented range of solid women” seeking the nomination and urged Democrats to nominate one of them.2 Politico ran a piece definitively declaring that “2020 will be the year of the woman” and went on to suggest that the “Democratic primary landscape looks to be tilted to another woman presidential nominee.”3 The excited tone projected by the media carried an air of inevitability: after Hillary Clinton lost in 2016, despite receiving 2.8 million more popular votes than her opponent, ever more women were running for the presidency. There is a reason, however, why historical inevitably has not yet been realized. Although Americans have selected a president 58 times, a man has won every one of these contests. Before 2019, a major party’s presidential debates had never featured more than one woman. Progress toward gender balance in politics has moved at a glacial pace. In 1937, seventeen years after passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, Gallup conducted a poll in which Americans were asked whether they would support a woman for president “if she were qualified in every other respect?”4 * Cynthia Richie Terrell is the founder and executive director of RepresentWomen, an organization dedicated to advancing women’s representation and leadership in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • General Election 2000.Xls
    GENERAL ELECTION-NOVEMBER 7, 2000 O F F I C I A L R E S U L T S Precinct Counted TOTAL Early/AB 1 2 3 45678910111213141516171920 President & Vice President George W. Bush & Dick Cheney (R) 4472 1763 150 82 93 97 137 189 103 270 134 207 268 218 203 107 143 33 47 107 121 Al Gore & Joe Lieberman (D) 4208 1490 186 189 286 136 99 237 117 182 115 153 150 111 212 107 63 9 35 179 152 Harry Browne & Art Olivier (L) 73 31 7240441330514100030 John Hagelin & Nat Goldhaber (N) 14 23003001000100002020 Ralph Nader & Winona LaDuke (G) 820 226 69 52 78 29 28 57 23 28 27 36 11 14 23 16 9 1 2 43 48 Howard Phillips & J. Curtis Frazier (A) 601000100000030100000 Pat Buchanan & Ezola Foster (F) 42 18 3120010011414121020 Earl F. Dodge & W. Dean Watkins (P) 101000000000000000000 James Harris & Margaret Trowe (SW) 100000000000000010000 David McReynolds & Mary Cal Hollis (SP) 101000000000000000000 Representative to the 107th United States Congress District 3 Curtis Imrie (D) 2881 996 116 137 219 87 80 161 89 117 73 95 109 67 151 74 55 4 21 127 103 Scott McInnis (R) 5741 2229 238 131 181 148 156 244 134 333 177 265 297 255 239 125 153 35 54 176 171 Drew Sakson (L) 282 87 26 19 21 7 10 19 2 11 6 8 9 4 19 8 4 3 0 9 10 Victor A. Good (RP) 145 46 17 398685442346230177 Secretary of State - 2 year term Donetta Davidson (R) 4531 1827 165 106 113 114 142 179 115 267 147 204 247 193 172 95 125 32 44 121 123 Anthony Martinez (D) 3260 1108 143 137 228 108 92 191 86 133 87 114 125 100 171 85 64 5 22 141 120 Clyde J.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Maryland's Electoral College Meetings 1789-2016
    A History of Maryland’s Electoral College Meetings 1789-2016 A History of Maryland’s Electoral College Meetings 1789-2016 Published by: Maryland State Board of Elections Linda H. Lamone, Administrator Project Coordinator: Jared DeMarinis, Director Division of Candidacy and Campaign Finance Published: October 2016 Table of Contents Preface 5 The Electoral College – Introduction 7 Meeting of February 4, 1789 19 Meeting of December 5, 1792 22 Meeting of December 7, 1796 24 Meeting of December 3, 1800 27 Meeting of December 5, 1804 30 Meeting of December 7, 1808 31 Meeting of December 2, 1812 33 Meeting of December 4, 1816 35 Meeting of December 6, 1820 36 Meeting of December 1, 1824 39 Meeting of December 3, 1828 41 Meeting of December 5, 1832 43 Meeting of December 7, 1836 46 Meeting of December 2, 1840 49 Meeting of December 4, 1844 52 Meeting of December 6, 1848 53 Meeting of December 1, 1852 55 Meeting of December 3, 1856 57 Meeting of December 5, 1860 60 Meeting of December 7, 1864 62 Meeting of December 2, 1868 65 Meeting of December 4, 1872 66 Meeting of December 6, 1876 68 Meeting of December 1, 1880 70 Meeting of December 3, 1884 71 Page | 2 Meeting of January 14, 1889 74 Meeting of January 9, 1893 75 Meeting of January 11, 1897 77 Meeting of January 14, 1901 79 Meeting of January 9, 1905 80 Meeting of January 11, 1909 83 Meeting of January 13, 1913 85 Meeting of January 8, 1917 87 Meeting of January 10, 1921 88 Meeting of January 12, 1925 90 Meeting of January 2, 1929 91 Meeting of January 4, 1933 93 Meeting of December 14, 1936
    [Show full text]
  • It Takes a Journalist
    IT TAKES A JOURNALIST ® 2019 ANNUAL REVIEW IT TAKES A OUR MISSION LETTER FROM OUR PRESIDENT JOURNALIST ® ICFJ empowers a global network of Dear Friend, 2 OUR MISSION journalists to produce news coverage Across the globe, our unparalleled network of journalists produces news stories 3 LETTER FROM OUR PRESIDENT that have tremendous impact. With our training and support, these journalists: 4 BLAZING THE TRAIL that leads to better governments, Hold the powerful to account even in the darkest corners of the world 6 OUR NETWORK stronger economies, vibrant societies where autocratic forces threaten their safety. 8 OUR IMPACT and healthier lives. Combat disinformation as fake news spreads across every platform — 12 AWARDS DINNER from local radio in the smallest village to the social media giants. 15 FINANCIALS 16 OUR DONORS Give voice to the forgotten, such as poor children denied an ICFJ HAS WORKED WITH education or women deformed in vicious acid attacks. 19 BOARD OF DIRECTORS 140,000+ JOURNALISTS On our 35th anniversary, we are committed to expanding our vast network of journalists, who are pursuing the truth despite the risks. FROM 180 COUNTRIES Join our efforts to support the truth tellers in these perilous times. To ensure free and vibrant societies, it takes a journalist. OVER 35 YEARS Joyce Barnathan, President, ICFJ ICFJ 2019 ANNUAL REVIEW 3 BLAZING THE TRAIL ICFJ has stayed ahead of the trends to ensure that journalists can provide the highest quality content. 1984 1989 1994 2001 2007 2009 2010 2014 2016 2017 2018 2018 2019 Founded by Led the rise of Trained a new Helped U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Publications
    RESOLUTIONS: PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATION The Socialist Guidelines (2001 Convention) BE IT RESOLVED THAT the following guidelines will apply to all subsequent editing and publishing of The Socialist. 1. As the official journal of the Socialist Party, and thus one of its primary means of outreach, The Socialist will, on an ongoing basis, present the principles, platform, and policies of our party, as well as statements and resolutions as requested by the National Committee. 2. The National Committee will elect a gender-balanced Editorial Board that reflects the geographic and political diversity of the party. The Editorial Board will work closely with the Editor(s) to decide upon general policy and practices in keeping with these guidelines, will aid and support the Editor(s) as mutually agreed upon, will meet on a regular basis, and will stay in regular contact with the National Committee. 3. The Editor(s) will solicit and publish articles reflecting the geographic, gender, political, and ethnic diversity of the party. 4. The Editor(s) and editorial board will make every effort to maintain open communication with the party membership and will be responsive in a timely way to constructive feedback. 5. The Socialist will be funded by member dues, by subscription ads, and by individual contributions. All of these funds will pass through the national treasury. The Editor(s) will formulate a budget each calendar year, taking into account expected revenues based on past revenues. The budget will be presented to the National Committee for its review and approval. The Socialist will not operate at a deficit. 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Through Gendered Lenses
    An Undergraduate Academic Journal of Gender Research and Scholarship Through Gendered Lenses The Gender Studies Honor Society Gender Studies Program—University of Notre Dame 2013 Cover design by Airi Kobayashi Table of Contents Acknowledgements / 03 Letter from the Editor / 04 The Gender Studies Program / 05 Triota: the Gender Studies Honor Society / 06 Gender Studies Honor Society Members / 07 Essays: Girls’ Education in Eighteenth Century France: The Development of Feminine Passivity / 09 Rebecca Kibler Blurring the Lines Among Gender, Politics, and Reality: “I Can Be President” Barbie, Sarah Palin’s Alaska, and the Fantasy of a Female President / 26 Jordyn Smith Gendering the Troubles: An Exegesis of the Psychosexual Development in Colum McCann's Everything in This Country Must / 43 Séan Cotter From Café to Frappe: A Study of Starbucks and Gender at Notre Dame / 52 Aubrey Butts The Psychology of Infertility: How Assisted Reproductive Technologies Affect the Institution of Motherhood / 71 Maria McLeod Acknowledgements This edition of Through Gendered Lenses marks its fourth year of highlighting gender scholarship at the University of Notre Dame, and the number of those responsible for its success grows well beyond the breadth of this page. The editors and Triota members of the last three years have paved the way and streamlined the process for this year’s publication. Their audacity to brave the world of submissions and selections, advertising and printing left an easy rubric to follow and a high expectation to live up to. Of course, significant recognition is due to Linnie Caye, program coordinator. Her sage advice and familiarity with various channels, timelines and procedures guided the production of the journal and her unwavering organization urged the honor society along despite academics and extracurriculars.
    [Show full text]
  • How the History of Female Presidential Candidates Affects Political Ambition and Engagement Kaycee Babb Boise State University GIRLS JUST WANNA BE PRESIDENT
    Boise State University ScholarWorks History Graduate Projects and Theses Department of History 5-1-2017 Girls Just Wanna Be President: How the History of Female Presidential Candidates Affects Political Ambition and Engagement KayCee Babb Boise State University GIRLS JUST WANNA BE PRESIDENT: HOW THE HISTORY OF FEMALE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES AFFECTS POLITICAL AMBITION AND ENGAGEMENT by KayCee Babb A project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Applied Historical Research Boise State University May 2017 © 2017 KayCee Babb ALL RIGHTS RESERVED BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COLLEGE DEFENSE COMMITTEE AND FINAL READING APPROVALS of the thesis submitted by KayCee Babb Thesis Title: Girls Just Wanna Be President: The Impact of the History of Female Presidential Candidates on Political Ambition and Engagement Date of Final Oral Examination: April 13, 2017 The following individuals read and discussed the thesis submitted by student KayCee Babb, and they evaluated her presentation and response to questions during the final oral examination. They found that the student passed the final oral examination. Jill Gill, Ph.D. Chair, Supervisory Committee Jaclyn Kettler, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee Leslie Madsen-Brooks, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee The final reading approval of the thesis was granted by Jill Gill, Ph.D., Chair of the Supervisory Committee. The thesis was approved for the Graduate College by Tammi Vacha-Haase, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would first like to thank my thesis advisor Dr. Jill Gill from the History Department at Boise State University. Their office door was always open for questions, but more often for the expression of stress and frustration that I had built up during these last two years.
    [Show full text]
  • Read Book the Daily Show and Philosophy : Moments of ZEN In
    THE DAILY SHOW AND PHILOSOPHY : MOMENTS OF ZEN IN THE ART OF FAKE NEWS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Jason Holt | 280 pages | 11 Dec 2007 | John Wiley and Sons Ltd | 9781405163149 | English | Chicester, United Kingdom The Daily Show and Philosophy : Moments of ZEN in the Art of Fake News PDF Book It also describes a type of Buddhism in which meditation is used to stay present and non-judgmental. Roy Wood, Jr. When you are sitting in a secluded spot, close your eyes. Public Excess was a segment hosted by correspondent Rich Brown. This organization of organization does not operate at the level of actual action or plain intimidation but on that of anxiety and inadequacy; not by confinement or demanding obedience to the rules and being afraid of their violation, but by setting expectations, moods, opinion climates, standards of communication and cooperation. Arby's also made a 'Goodbye Jon Stewart' video for Stewart's last show, which was a small compilation of all the jokes that Stewart's made about them. Back in Black with Lewis Black is a popular segment on the show, where "America's foremost commentator on everything" and comedian Lewis Black catches the stories that, according to his introduction, "fall through the cracks", and comments on them in a humorous rant. The original host of the segment was Michael Blieden until Then, when the basis for such a comparison was developed, I began to realize how firmly rooted the show is in the grand philosophical tradition. Sign in Create an account. To keep careful tabs on the time without an alarm, grab a mala string of beads and use it to count the breaths and stay focused.
    [Show full text]