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Executive Branch
EXECUTIVE BRANCH THE PRESIDENT BARACK H. OBAMA, Senator from Illinois and 44th President of the United States; born in Honolulu, Hawaii, August 4, 1961; received a B.A. in 1983 from Columbia University, New York City; worked as a community organizer in Chicago, IL; studied law at Harvard University, where he became the first African American president of the Harvard Law Review, and received a J.D. in 1991; practiced law in Chicago, IL; lecturer on constitutional law, University of Chicago; member, Illinois State Senate, 1997–2004; elected as a Democrat to the U.S. Senate in 2004; and served from January 3, 2005, to November 16, 2008, when he resigned from office, having been elected President; family: married to Michelle; two children: Malia and Sasha; elected as President of the United States on November 4, 2008, and took the oath of office on January 20, 2009. EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., 20500 Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB), 17th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., 20500, phone (202) 456–1414, http://www.whitehouse.gov The President of the United States.—Barack H. Obama. Special Assistant to the President and Personal Aide to the President.— Anita Decker Breckenridge. Director of Oval Office Operations.—Brian Mosteller. OFFICE OF THE VICE PRESIDENT phone (202) 456–1414 The Vice President.—Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff to the Vice President.—Bruce Reed, EEOB, room 276, 456–9000. Deputy Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff to Dr. Jill Biden.—Sheila Nix, EEOB, room 200, 456–7458. -
President Obama's Two War Inheritance
Journal of Military and Strategic Studies, Fall and Winter 2008/9, Vol. 11, Issues 1 and 2. CONFRONTING REALITY: PRESIDENT OBAMA’S TWO WAR INHERITANCE Terry Terriff, Arthur J. Child Chair of American Security Policy, Department of Political Science, University of Calgary On 20 January 2008 Barak Obama enters the White House to face a wide array of very daunting domestic and foreign challenges. Domestically, he is confronted with a dire situation: a financial meltdown, a US economy sinking ever deeper into recession, rapidly rising unemployment, a housing market in near free fall, dysfunctional health- care, energy and infrastructure systems, and a budget deficit which looks to exceed a trillion dollars. Internationally, he assumes responsibility for two land wars, a global struggle against Islamist terrorist elements, the prospect of nuclear-armed rogue states (especially Iran), diminishing American influence and power, an international financial system in crisis, and, very recently, the intense fighting between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, among a range of other security issues. Obama’s world is one full of problems and troubles. Obama’s activity during the transition period strongly suggests that his priority will be domestic problems rather than international issues. While he has remained relatively muted during the transition on international events such as the Mumbai terror attacks and the ongoing fighting between Israel- Hamas in Gaza, he has been very publicly active as President-elect in efforts to develop a massive stimulus package to be ready to sign as soon as possible after he assumes office. Reports on the stimulus plan make clear that Obama intends it to energize job creation through infrastructure investment, restore public confidence in the American economic system, kick-start a ©Centre for Military and Strategic Studies, 2009. -
Picking the Vice President
Picking the Vice President Elaine C. Kamarck Brookings Institution Press Washington, D.C. Contents Introduction 4 1 The Balancing Model 6 The Vice Presidency as an “Arranged Marriage” 2 Breaking the Mold 14 From Arranged Marriages to Love Matches 3 The Partnership Model in Action 20 Al Gore Dick Cheney Joe Biden 4 Conclusion 33 Copyright 36 Introduction Throughout history, the vice president has been a pretty forlorn character, not unlike the fictional vice president Julia Louis-Dreyfus plays in the HBO seriesVEEP . In the first episode, Vice President Selina Meyer keeps asking her secretary whether the president has called. He hasn’t. She then walks into a U.S. senator’s office and asks of her old colleague, “What have I been missing here?” Without looking up from her computer, the senator responds, “Power.” Until recently, vice presidents were not very interesting nor was the relationship between presidents and their vice presidents very consequential—and for good reason. Historically, vice presidents have been understudies, have often been disliked or even despised by the president they served, and have been used by political parties, derided by journalists, and ridiculed by the public. The job of vice president has been so peripheral that VPs themselves have even made fun of the office. That’s because from the beginning of the nineteenth century until the last decade of the twentieth century, most vice presidents were chosen to “balance” the ticket. The balance in question could be geographic—a northern presidential candidate like John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts picked a southerner like Lyndon B. -
Four Days in July That Rocked Indiana Pence’S Pursuit of Veep Nod, Holcomb’S Win at GOP Central Committee Were Bold Moves Toward November History by BRIAN A
V22, N15 Thursday, Nov. 17, 2016 Four days in July that rocked Indiana Pence’s pursuit of veep nod, Holcomb’s win at GOP Central Committee were bold moves toward November history By BRIAN A. HOWEY INDIANAPOLIS – When filing back through time to make sense of the Gov. Mike Pence and Lt. Gov. Eric Holcomb sensational Nov. 8 election that catapulted celebrate their Election Day victories that Gov. Mike Pence were forged by four momentus days in into global power July, including Trump’s visit to Indianapolis and capped Eric and Westfield. Holcomb’s unprec- edented rise in Indi- Republican presidential ticket with ana, it comes down Donald Trump. Except it was not fait to four days in July accompli. That wouldn’t happen until when the historic Friday, July 15. and fateful dramas unfolded. And on Monday July 25, after 22 Indiana Republi- On July 14, we witnessed cable breaking news can Central Committee members migrated back to Indiana reports of Gov. and Mrs. Pence disembarking on a charter from the Republican National Convention in Cleveland, the flight from Indianapolis to Teterboro, N.J., in what most thought was an obvious sign he was about to join the Continued on page 3 2016 winners and losers By MARK SOUDER FORT WAYNE – Every election results in individual and categorical winners and losers that impact the longer- term future of politics. Here are a few of my selections. Indiana winner: The Pence/Coats establishment. “The very worst choice you can It directed the quasi-slating of the victorious state ticket: Todd make is to opt out as a citizen, to Young for Senate, in part by give in to the cynicsm, the moving Eric Holcomb out and into position to become gover- despair and the anger. -
CEO Salaries Were on the Rise. Then Came COVID-19
September 9, 2020 Volume 16, Number 34 CEO salaries were on the rise. Then came COVID-19. The agriculture industry was able to wrap up its annual early-year blitz of meetings and conventions before the onset of the coronavirus led to months-long event cancellations, but with next year’s crop of meetings in jeopardy, organizations are taking a nervous look at their balance sheets — including what they pay their CEOs. “A key driver for a lot of organizations is going to be how are they now going to measure success?” asked Bob Skelton, the chief administrative officer at the American Society of Association Executives. Financial indicators have been an easy metric to follow in recent years; an organization with good cash flow generally means a CEO receives a healthy bonus or raise. In fact, Skelton said a 5% bump in pay had become standard for association executives across many different sectors. Now, with the lost revenue of canceled events, one area where there might be some savings is in payroll, specifically in the compensation of their top executives. The numbers reported in this year’s Agri-Pulse CEO salary report just might represent a peak of sorts, and the financial hit of COVID-19 could deal a blow to organizations that will require years of recovery. “The whole landscape right now is murky, and there’s going to be changes,” Skelton said. “We’re not going to know all the details about those changes for another year, but things are definitely going to look different.” www.Agri-Pulse.com 1 But prior to COVID-19, CEO salaries were on a predictable upward trajectory. -
Another Body Blow for Democrats Fire Still Possible Bayh’S Unexpected Successors to Sen
VOL. 4 NO. 15 POLITITUESDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 2010 CO WWW.PolITICO.COM Friendly Another Body Blow for Democrats Fire Still Possible Bayh’s unexpected Successors to Sen. Evan Bayh retirement puts Thunders on • Among the Indiana seat in play names floated BY JONATHAN MA R TIN Monday as pro- AND JOHN BR ESNAHAN Health Care spective Demo- cratic Senate candidates: Reps. Sen. Evan Bayh, a leading mod- Plenty of Democrats viewed the Brad Ellsworth erate Democrat from Indiana who Massachusetts Senate upset as a mes- and Baron Hill. was once thought to be a rising na- sage to move cautiously. But some are tional political star, won’t run for convinced Scott Brown’s victory sent • Democratic a third term, a decision which im- sources in just the oppo- Washington and perils his party’s hold on the seat. PIT boSS site message, Indiana suggest- Bayh’s stunning decision — an- BY JEANNE which means ed Monday that nounced Monday afternoon in In- CUMMINGS the sort of Ellsworth may dianapolis — came as he geared up intraparty emerge as the es- for what may have been his most power struggle that got nasty during tablishment favor- difficult campaign in an otherwise the health care debate isn’t likely to go ite; he released a gilded political life. statement saying away anytime soon. he’ll consider the The son of a senator, Bayh nev- This week, progressive groups that race. er lost a race during a career in ran ads pushing Democratic moder- which he was elected as secretary ates to embrace sweeping reform • Former Sen. -
A History of Maryland's Electoral College Meetings 1789-2016
A History of Maryland’s Electoral College Meetings 1789-2016 A History of Maryland’s Electoral College Meetings 1789-2016 Published by: Maryland State Board of Elections Linda H. Lamone, Administrator Project Coordinator: Jared DeMarinis, Director Division of Candidacy and Campaign Finance Published: October 2016 Table of Contents Preface 5 The Electoral College – Introduction 7 Meeting of February 4, 1789 19 Meeting of December 5, 1792 22 Meeting of December 7, 1796 24 Meeting of December 3, 1800 27 Meeting of December 5, 1804 30 Meeting of December 7, 1808 31 Meeting of December 2, 1812 33 Meeting of December 4, 1816 35 Meeting of December 6, 1820 36 Meeting of December 1, 1824 39 Meeting of December 3, 1828 41 Meeting of December 5, 1832 43 Meeting of December 7, 1836 46 Meeting of December 2, 1840 49 Meeting of December 4, 1844 52 Meeting of December 6, 1848 53 Meeting of December 1, 1852 55 Meeting of December 3, 1856 57 Meeting of December 5, 1860 60 Meeting of December 7, 1864 62 Meeting of December 2, 1868 65 Meeting of December 4, 1872 66 Meeting of December 6, 1876 68 Meeting of December 1, 1880 70 Meeting of December 3, 1884 71 Page | 2 Meeting of January 14, 1889 74 Meeting of January 9, 1893 75 Meeting of January 11, 1897 77 Meeting of January 14, 1901 79 Meeting of January 9, 1905 80 Meeting of January 11, 1909 83 Meeting of January 13, 1913 85 Meeting of January 8, 1917 87 Meeting of January 10, 1921 88 Meeting of January 12, 1925 90 Meeting of January 2, 1929 91 Meeting of January 4, 1933 93 Meeting of December 14, 1936 -
Executive Branch
EXECUTIVE BRANCH THE PRESIDENT BARACK H. OBAMA, Senator from Illinois and 44th President of the United States; born in Honolulu, Hawaii, August 4, 1961; received a B.A. in 1983 from Columbia University, New York City; worked as a community organizer in Chicago, IL; studied law at Harvard University, where he became the first African American president of the Harvard Law Review, and received a J.D. in 1991; practiced law in Chicago, IL; lecturer on constitutional law, University of Chicago; member, Illinois State Senate, 1997–2004; elected as a Democrat to the U.S. Senate in 2004; and served from January 3, 2005, to November 16, 2008, when he resigned from office, having been elected President; family: married to Michelle; two children: Malia and Sasha; elected as President of the United States on November 4, 2008, and took the oath of office on January 20, 2009. EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., 20500 Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB), 17th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., 20500, phone (202) 456–1414, http://www.whitehouse.gov The President of the United States.—Barack H. Obama. Personal Aide to the President.—Katherine Johnson. Special Assistant to the President and Personal Aide.—Reginald Love. OFFICE OF THE VICE PRESIDENT phone (202) 456–1414 The Vice President.—Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Chief of Staff to the Vice President.—Bruce Reed, EEOB, room 202, 456–9000. Deputy Chief of Staff to the Vice President.—Alan Hoffman, EEOB, room 202, 456–9000. Counsel to the Vice President.—Cynthia Hogan, EEOB, room 246, 456–3241. -
NTS Total Election Reporting and Certification System - Condensed Recanvass Report
FRX2Any v.08.00.00 DEMO NTS Total Election Reporting and Certification System - Condensed Recanvass Report GREENE COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS Primary Election 02/05/2008 OFFICIAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY County Wide - PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES (DEMOCRATIC) Ashland - Page 1 Whole Number DEM DEM DEM DEM DEM DEM Blank Votes HILLARY BILL JOE BIDEN JOHN EDWARDS BARACK OBAMA DENNIS J CLINTON RICHARDSON KUCINICH 28 15 1 0 1 11 0 0 WARD TOTALS 28 15 1 0 1 11 0 0 Athens - Page 1 Whole Number DEM DEM DEM DEM DEM DEM Blank Votes HILLARY BILL JOE BIDEN JOHN EDWARDS BARACK OBAMA DENNIS J CLINTON RICHARDSON KUCINICH 184 109 0 0 3 70 1 1 W:000 D:002 63 39 0 0 2 22 0 0 WARD TOTALS 247 148 0 0 5 92 1 1 Cairo - Page 1 Whole Number DEM DEM DEM DEM DEM DEM Blank Votes HILLARY BILL JOE BIDEN JOHN EDWARDS BARACK OBAMA DENNIS J CLINTON RICHARDSON KUCINICH 97 66 2 0 2 26 0 1 W:000 D:004 184 115 3 0 5 59 2 0 WARD TOTALS 281 181 5 0 7 85 2 1 Catskill - Page 1 Whole Number DEM DEM DEM DEM DEM DEM Blank Votes HILLARY BILL JOE BIDEN JOHN EDWARDS BARACK OBAMA DENNIS J CLINTON RICHARDSON KUCINICH 142 70 1 0 1 70 0 0 W:000 D:005 154 80 0 1 2 61 2 8 W:000 D:008 10 4 0 0 0 6 0 0 02/26/2008 08:52:55 AM Page 1 FRX2Any v.08.00.00 DEMO NTS Total Election Reporting and Certification System - Condensed Recanvass Report GREENE COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS Primary Election 02/05/2008 OFFICIAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY County Wide - PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES (DEMOCRATIC) Catskill - Page 1 Whole Number DEM DEM DEM DEM DEM DEM Blank Votes HILLARY BILL JOE BIDEN JOHN EDWARDS BARACK OBAMA DENNIS -
Tax Stimulus Options in the Aftermath of the Terrorist Attack
TAX STIMULUS OPTIONS IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE TERRORIST ATTACK By William Gale, Peter Orszag, and Gene Sperling William Gale is the Joseph A. Pechman Senior outlook thus suggests the need for policies that Fellow in Economic Studies at the Brookings Institu- stimulate the economy in the short run. The budget tion. Peter Orszag is Senior Fellow in Economic outlook suggests that the long-run revenue impact Studies at the Brookings Institution. Gene Sperling is of stimulus policies should be limited, so as to avoid Visiting Fellow in Economic Studies at the Brookings exacerbating the nation’s long-term fiscal challen- Institution, and served as chief economic adviser to ges, which would raise interest rates and undermine President Clinton. The authors thank Henry Aaron, the effectiveness of the stimulus. Michael Armacost, Alan Auerbach, Leonard Burman, In short, say the authors, the most effective Christopher Carroll, Robert Cumby, Al Davis, Eric stimulus package would be temporary and maxi- Engen, Joel Friedman, Jane Gravelle, Robert mize its “bang for the buck.” It would direct the Greenstein, Richard Kogan, Iris Lav, Alice Rivlin, Joel largest share of its tax cuts toward spurring new Slemrod, and Jonathan Talisman for helpful discus- economic activity, and it would minimize long-term sions. The opinions expressed represent those of the revenue losses. This reasoning suggests five prin- authors and should not be attributed to the staff, of- ciples for designing the most effective tax stimulus ficers, or trustees of the Brookings Institution. package: (1) Allow only temporary, not permanent, In the aftermath of the recent terrorist attacks, the items. -
Lion in Winter
NESI 1 LION IN WINTER: EDWARD M. KENNEDY IN THE BUSH YEARS A STUDY IN SENATE LEADERSHIP BY Edward A. Nesi A Study Presented to the Faculty of Wheaton College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation with Departmental Honors in Political Science Norton, Massachusetts May 19, 2007 NESI 2 For mom who taught me the value of empathy and to value it in others NESI 3 Table of Contents I. Introduction 4 II. What Makes a Senate Leader? 13 III. No Child Left Behind: The Conciliatory Kennedy 53 IV. Iraq: The Oppositional Kennedy 95 V. Conclusion 176 Bibliography 186 NESI 4 I. Introduction “[I]n the arrogance of our conviction that we would have done better than he did in a single case, we exempt ourselves from any duty to pay attention to the many cases where he shows himself to be better than us.” 1 — Murray Kempton, New York Newsday , November 27, 1983 EDWARD MOORE KENNEDY AND I share the same first name; we also share the somewhat uncommon nickname of Ted for Edward. And for the first two decades of my life, that was roughly the extent of my knowledge about the man who has been my state’s senior senator for my entire life, all but seven years of my mother’s life, and more than half of my grandmother’s life. Kennedy has been a member of the Senate for so long (45 of his 75 years) that it seems he could have been born in the cloakroom, though he was actually born in Boston on February 22, 1932, the youngest child of Joseph Patrick and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy. -
The Coming $100 Million Senate Race $75 Million Senate Race in 2016; Money Floods In; Hill, Braun May Enter by BRIAN A
V22, N38 Friday, June 9, 2017 The coming $100 million Senate race $75 million Senate race in 2016; money floods in; Hill, Braun may enter By BRIAN A. HOWEY INDIANAPOLIS – In 1998, the U.S. Senate race between Democrat Evan Bayh and Republican Paul Helmke ended up in the $4 million range. In 2010, Republican Dan Coats and Democrat Brad Ellsworth spent $9 million. And in 2012, Sen. Dick Lugar, Treasurer Richard Mourdock and Republicans Eric Holcomb and Marlin Stutzman, and it and Democrat Joe Donnelly saw a combined $51 million topped $75 million. course through their campaigns, including $32,844,0452 With the Senate balance in the 2018 mid-terms from outside groups. potentially hanging on U.S. Sen. Donnelly’s reelection, Howey Politics Indiana added up the total cost Hoosiers are probably looking at a $100 million race. U.S. of the 2016 showdown between Republican Todd Young Continued on page 3 and Democrat Evan Bayh, along with Democrat Baron Hill Director Comey’s rebuke By BRIAN A. HOWEY INDIANAPOLIS – It was a stark assessment from the fired FBI Director James Comey: The president of the United States is a liar. In the May 9 dismissal by President Trump, Comey told the Senate Intelligence Committee in sensational testi- “Despite so many false state- mony Thursday, “The administration then chose to defame me and more importantly the FBI, by saying the organi- ments and lies, total and com- zation was poorly plete vindication ... and WOW, led. Those were lies, plain and simple.” At Comey is a leaker.” least five other times, Comey questioned - President Trump tweeting the truthfulness of his reaction to the James President Trump.