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The Music Academy, Madras 115-E, Mowbray’S Road
Tyagaraja Bi-Centenary Volume THE JOURNAL OF THE MUSIC ACADEMY MADRAS A QUARTERLY DEVOTED TO THE ADVANCEMENT OF THE SCIENCE AND ART OF MUSIC Vol. XXXIX 1968 Parts MV srri erarfa i “ I dwell not in Vaikuntha, nor in the hearts of Yogins, nor in the Sun; (but) where my Bhaktas sing, there be I, Narada l ” EDITBD BY V. RAGHAVAN, M.A., p h .d . 1968 THE MUSIC ACADEMY, MADRAS 115-E, MOWBRAY’S ROAD. MADRAS-14 Annual Subscription—Inland Rs. 4. Foreign 8 sh. iI i & ADVERTISEMENT CHARGES ►j COVER PAGES: Full Page Half Page Back (outside) Rs. 25 Rs. 13 Front (inside) 20 11 Back (Do.) „ 30 „ 16 INSIDE PAGES: 1st page (after cover) „ 18 „ io Other pages (each) „ 15 „ 9 Preference will be given to advertisers of musical instruments and books and other artistic wares. Special positions and special rates on application. e iX NOTICE All correspondence should be addressed to Dr. V. Raghavan, Editor, Journal Of the Music Academy, Madras-14. « Articles on subjects of music and dance are accepted for mblication on the understanding that they are contributed solely o the Journal of the Music Academy. All manuscripts should be legibly written or preferably type written (double spaced—on one side of the paper only) and should >e signed by the writer (giving his address in full). The Editor of the Journal is not responsible for the views expressed by individual contributors. All books, advertisement moneys and cheques due to and intended for the Journal should be sent to Dr. V. Raghavan Editor. Pages. -
Navarathri Mandapam CHAPTER 4 Musical Aspect of Maharaja’S Compositions
Navarathri Mandapam CHAPTER 4 Musical Aspect of Maharaja’s Compositions 4.1. Introduction “Music begins where the possibilities of language end.” - Jean Sibelius Music is just not confined only to notes and its rendition, it is a unit of melody, its combinations and beautiful body movements. Therefore it is called Samageetam (g“rV_²) and Sharangdeva has given an apt definition to the term - JrV§ dmÚ§ VWm Z¥Ë`§, Ì`§ g“rV_wÀ`Vo& Maharaja’s compositions are models of all the three faculties of music. They are sung, played on various instruments and some compositions are exclusively composed for dance performances. To understand the nuance and technical aspects of music, it is very necessary to look back at the history of both the streams of Indian Music which are prevalent. As discussed in the earlier chapters, North Indian Music, popularly known as the Hindusthani Music had a lot of transitions since the Vedic era to the Mughal or the pre- indehendence era. After the decline of the Mughal Empire, the patronage of music continued in smaller princely kingdoms like Gwalior, Jaipur, Patiala giving rise to diversity of styles that is today known as Gharanas. Meanwhile the Bhakti and Sufi traditions -------------------------------- ( 100 ) ---------------------------------- continued to develop and interact with the different schools of music. Gharana system had a peculiar tradition of one-to-one teaching which was imparted through the Guru-Shishya tradition. To a large extent, it was limited to the palace and dance halls. It was shunned by the intellectuals, avoided by the educated middle class, and in general looked down upon as a frivolous practise. -
1 SRUTI August 2011
1 z SRUTI August 2011 south indian classical music and dance magazine Issue 1 October 1983 Welcome to the brand new pages of SRUTI. In the tradition of a sutradhara, I have the pleasant task of telling you what lies in store for you. The lead group of articles on the phenomenon of Mandolin Srinivas shows that ours is a new kind of magazine. Not only do we bring you a fact-filled report on the musical prodigy (Are of Triumph: A Prodigy at Play, p.3) but we place his advent and achievement in perspective through three related articles: What Makes or Unmakes a Prodigy (p.4): The Twain Meet Again (p.7) and A Sextet of Sensations (p.12). Rounding out this lead group is a column by guest writer K.S. Mahadevan (p. 1 1) and a critique of Srinivas as a musician which appears elsewhere (p.42). In this inaugural issue, we also offer the first in a series of in-depth profiles of personalities of the world of South Indian classical music and dance – profiles of a kind you would not have encountered in any other magazine in India. The profile of D.K. Pattammal, under the caption Trailblazing Traditionalist (p.20) will be concluded in the November issue. Along with the profile . we offer this time a critical appreciation written by Contributing Editor K.S. Muthu- raman (p.36) and also an interview with Pattammal by another singer, Sita Rajan (On Pallavi Singing, p.38). Other music-related items are critiques with the unique SRUTI angle. -
Analyzing the Melodic Structure of a Raga-Based Song
Georgian Electronic Scientific Journal: Musicology and Cultural Science 2009 | No.2(4) A Statistical Analysis Of A Raga-Based Song Soubhik Chakraborty1*, Ripunjai Kumar Shukla2, Kolla Krishnapriya3, Loveleen4, Shivee Chauhan5, Mona Kumari6, Sandeep Singh Solanki7 1, 2Department of Applied Mathematics, BIT Mesra, Ranchi-835215, India 3-7Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BIT Mesra, Ranchi-835215, India * email: [email protected] Abstract The origins of Indian classical music lie in the cultural and spiritual values of India and go back to the Vedic Age. The art of music was, and still is, regarded as both holy and heavenly giving not only aesthetic pleasure but also inducing a joyful religious discipline. Emotion and devotion are the essential characteristics of Indian music from the aesthetic side. From the technical perspective, we talk about melody and rhythm. A raga, the nucleus of Indian classical music, may be defined as a melodic structure with fixed notes and a set of rules characterizing a certain mood conveyed by performance.. The strength of raga-based songs, although they generally do not quite maintain the raga correctly, in promoting Indian classical music among laymen cannot be thrown away. The present paper analyzes an old and popular playback song based on the raga Bhairavi using a statistical approach, thereby extending our previous work from pure classical music to a semi-classical paradigm. The analysis consists of forming melody groups of notes and measuring the significance of these groups and segments, analysis of lengths of melody groups, comparing melody groups over similarity etc. Finally, the paper raises the question “What % of a raga is contained in a song?” as an open research problem demanding an in-depth statistical investigation. -
Sanjay Subrahmanyan……………………………Revathi Subramony & Sanjana Narayanan
Table of Contents From the Publications & Outreach Committee ..................................... Lakshmi Radhakrishnan ............ 1 From the President’s Desk ...................................................................... Balaji Raghothaman .................. 2 Connect with SRUTI ............................................................................................................................ 4 SRUTI at 30 – Some reflections…………………………………. ........... Mani, Dinakar, Uma & Balaji .. 5 A Mellifluous Ode to Devi by Sikkil Gurucharan & Anil Srinivasan… .. Kamakshi Mallikarjun ............. 11 Concert – Sanjay Subrahmanyan……………………………Revathi Subramony & Sanjana Narayanan ..... 14 A Grand Violin Trio Concert ................................................................... Sneha Ramesh Mani ................ 16 What is in a raga’s identity – label or the notes?? ................................... P. Swaminathan ...................... 18 Saayujya by T.M.Krishna & Priyadarsini Govind ................................... Toni Shapiro-Phim .................. 20 And the Oscar goes to …… Kaapi – Bombay Jayashree Concert .......... P. Sivakumar ......................... 24 Saarangi – Harsh Narayan ...................................................................... Allyn Miner ........................... 26 Lec-Dem on Bharat Ratna MS Subbulakshmi by RK Shriramkumar .... Prabhakar Chitrapu ................ 28 Bala Bhavam – Bharatanatyam by Rumya Venkateshwaran ................. Roopa Nayak ......................... 33 Dr. M. Balamurali -
The Maha Melaragamalika (Part 2) Sumithra Vasudev
ANALYSIS The maha melaragamalika (part 2) Sumithra Vasudev n this article, which is the second in the series on the Melaragamalika of Maha Vaidyanatha Sivan, let us focus on the Ilyrical features of this masterpiece. As mentioned in the September issue of Sruti, the language employed in this ragamalika is Sanskrit. The sahitya for each raga section extends to two avartas of Adi tala. The name of each of the 72 melakarta ragas is embedded very skillfully and beautifully in the respective sahitya portions. The lyrical features and excellences in this composition can be studied with reference to two fundamental aspects of sahitya— namely sabda or word, and artha or meaning, and sometimes as a combination of both. Let us first take up the sabda aspect. Among the embellishments or alankaras of sabda that are commonly used in our musical literature, prasa (also commonly referred to as dviteeyakshara prasa), and antyaprasa (denoting the repetition of specific letters at particular intervals of the sahitya portions) are extensively employed. Apart from enhancing the verbal aesthetic, they help in the blending of sahitya and melody apart from showcasing the skill of the author- composer and his mastery over the language. In Sanskrit literature, there is anuprasa which also involves repetition of letters, but there is no rigid regulation for the repetition. The usage of muhanaa, prasa and antyaprasa are quite common in Carnatic music compositions. Muhanaa refers to repetition or concordance of letters at the beginning of the avarta. Repetition Maha Vaidyanatha Sivan of a group of letters is known as yamaka. Examples of all these— muhanaa, prasa, antyaprasa and yamaka can be found throughout the A combination of sabda and artha aspects are Melaragamalika. -
2008 President-Elect - S
52 SRUTI BOARD OF DIRECTORS SRUTI DAY President - C. Nataraj December 2008 President-elect - S. Vidyasankar Treasurer - Venkat Kilambi Director of Resources & Development - Ramaa Nathan Director of Publications & Outreach - Vijaya Viswanathan Director of Marketing & Publicity - Srinivas Pothukuchi Director 1 - Revathi Sivakumar Director 2 Seetha Ayyalasomayajula Resource Committee - Ramaa Nathan, Uma Prabhakar, C. Nataraj, Vidyashankar Sundaresan, and Venkat Kilambi Sruti web site managed by V V Raman S R U T I The India Music & Dance Society Philadelphia, PA 2 51 Editor’s Note Welcome to our year end event, Sruti Day. This is- sue of Sruti Ranjani carries articles by some of our young- Solution to Jumble sters, who have achieved certain significant milestones in their journeys as performing artists of classical music and dance. Apart from this, our adult members have contrib- uted interesting articles that you are certain to enjoy along C O P with some puzzles and a couple of reviews of past Sruti concerts. Again, many thanks to all for taking the time to V E R S E write for this issue. H A P P Y Thanks, O D O R D E M O N S Vijaya Viswanathan 610-640-5375 C O M P O S E R’S CONTENTS DAY 1. Program - 3 2. About the Artists 3 3. Articles by members of the community 4 4. Puzzles 48 50 3 PROGRAM 2:00 PM General Body Meeting and Elections to 2009- 2010 Board (open to Sruti members only) 3:30 PM Snack Break 4:00 PM Carnatic Flute Concert by Shri V. -
Translations of Krithis of Ashok Madhava Contents
Translations of Krithis of ashok Madhava I am a multi linguist and enjoyed translating compositions of another Multi linguist. I have translated 59 of his compositions from Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu and kannada. I enjoyed it Contents Translations of Krithis of ashok Madhava ................................................. 1 1. Abhaghi Naanalla(Kannada) ........................................................ 3 2. Adhi Nayakim(Sanskrit) ................................................................ 5 3. Amba YUvathi(Sanskrit) ............................................................. 6 4. Anbu vellame (Tamil) ................................................................... 8 5. Aravinda Nayanam (Sanskrit) ....................................................... 9 6. Arul Tharuvai shri(tamil) ........................................................... 10 7. Baaramma Hogona(Kannada) ................................................... 12 8. Bandhaa Krishna(Kannada) ....................................................... 13 9. Bhagavathi neene hari manohari (kannada).............................. 15 10. Bhajami Manasa(sanskrit) ......................................................... 16 11. Bhajamyaham satatam(sanskrit) .............................................. 18 12. Bhajana seyyu(telugu)................................................................ 20 13. BHajare re sriman(Sanskrit) ...................................................... 21 14. BHajeham sri(Sanskrit) .............................................................. -
MUCACORO8T-MUSIC (CC8) Daks THEORY of WESTERN MUSIC and KARNATAKI MUSIC
** WEST BENGAL STATE UNIVERSITY B.A. Honours 4th Semester Examination. 2020 MUCACORO8T-MUSIC (CC8) Daks THEORY OF WESTERN MUSIC AND KARNATAKI MUSIC Time Allotted: 1 Hour Full Marks: 20 The figures in the nargin indicate full murks. Candidates should answer in oun their uords as for as practicable 1 Write a short note on any one from the following: (a) Great Staff (b) Circle of 5th (e) Kriti. Answer any two questions from the following: 72 15 (a) Wrile brietly on the musical contributions of any one musIC compOser trom the following: () Mozart (i) Beethov en () Thyagraj (IV Mutthuswami Dixitar (b) Find out the Aksharakalam ofthe tollowing Karnataki talas () Mishra jaati Atta Talam (ii) Khanda Jaati Dhruba Talam (ii) Chaturashra jaati Triputam (iv) Tishra jaati Rupakam (1) Sankeerna jaati Matyam. (c) Find out the Swarasthananm of the follow ing Melakarta Ragas: (1) Kosalam (ii) Harikambhoji (ii) Suryakantham (IV) Kharaharapriya () Charukeshi. (d) Answer the following questions (any two): (1) Write in semi breve the second inversion of the triad in B Major. using Treble clef with key signature. 4025 Turn Over CBCS/B.A./Hons./4th Sem./MUCACOROST/2020 (ii) The ascending and descending octave of A Major scale without key signature in Bass clef. (ii) Diminished 7h Chord on the tonic notc of E Major in Treble clef. (iv) Minor 6" in the scale ofG Major from the mediant in Bass clef. N.B.: Studems have to completesubmission of their Answer Seripts through E-mail Whatsapp to their own respective cotleges on the same day / date of examination within I hour after end of exam. -
Carnatic Music Primer
A KARNATIC MUSIC PRIMER P. Sriram PUBLISHED BY The Carnatic Music Association of North America, Inc. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Dr. Parthasarathy Sriram, is an aerospace engineer, with a bachelor’s degree from IIT, Madras (1982) and a Ph.D. from Georgia Institute of Technology where is currently a research engineer in the Dept. of Aerospace Engineering. The preface written by Dr. Sriram speaks of why he wrote this monograph. At present Dr. Sriram is looking after the affairs of the provisionally recognized South Eastern chapter of the Carnatic Music Association of North America in Atlanta, Georgia. CMANA is very privileged to publish this scientific approach to Carnatic Music written by a young student of music. © copyright by CMANA, 375 Ridgewood Ave, Paramus, New Jersey 1990 Price: $3.00 Table of Contents Preface...........................................................................................................................i Introduction .................................................................................................................1 Swaras and Swarasthanas..........................................................................................5 Ragas.............................................................................................................................10 The Melakarta Scheme ...............................................................................................12 Janya Ragas .................................................................................................................23 -
Mukherji-Handout-0056.Pdf
Rāga as Scale 42nd Annual Conference of the Society for Music Theory November 7, 2019 Columbus OH USA Sam Mukherji University of Michigan, Ann Arbor ([email protected]) 2 Example 1. Two theorists of North Indian classical music Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande (1860–1936) Omkarnath Thakur (1897–1967) 3 phrases (1 and 3 performed by Amjad Ali Khan, 2 and 4 performed by Buddhadev Das Gupta) Ali2 and by Khan, (1 and Amjad 4 performed 3 performed phrases rāga Example 2. Four Example 2. Four 4 Example 3. Bhatkhande’s list of ten tḥāṭs, from his Hindustānī Sangīta Paddhatī (1909-32) Tḥāṭ Scale structure (centered on C) Western equivalent Pūrvī C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Mārvā C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Kalyān Lydian C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Bilāval Major, or Ionian C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Khamāj Mixolydian C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Kāfi Dorian C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Āsāvari Natural minor, or Aeolian C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Bhairavī Phrygian C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Bhairav C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Tōdī C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Example 4. Thakur’s list of six pedagogical rāgas, from his Sangītānjalī (1938-62) Name Rāga scale (centered on C) Forbidden scale degrees Bhoop C D E F G A B C 4 and 7 Hamsadhvanī C D E F G A B C 4 and 6 Durgā C D E F G A B C 3 and 7 Sārang C D E F G A B C 3 and 6 Tilang C D E F G A B C 2 and 6 Bhinna-shadạj C D E F G A B C 2 and 5 5 Example 5. -
Karnatak Music Vocal/Instrumental (Veena/ Violin )
Syllabus for M.A. (Previous) Karnatak Music Vocal/Instrumental (Veena/ Violin ) SEMESTER-I Core Course – 1 Theory Credit - 4 Theory : 70 Internal Assessment : 30 Maximum Marks : 100 Study of Scales, Ragas and Forms 70 Marks 1. Detailed study of ragas Prescribed (List – A). 2. Comparative study of the basic scales of different systems of Music such as Karnatak, Hindustani, Ancient Tamil Music, western and Far Eastern. 3. Decorative angas figuring in kriti’s and other Musical forms. 4. Pallavi notation; Theory of Rettai Pallavi and Nadai Pallavi. 5. Different Mudras figuring in Musical compositions. 6 Evolution of Indian Musical scales. Internal Assessment 30 Marks Core Course – 2 Theory Credit - 4 Theory : 70 Internal Assessment : 30 Maximum Marks : 100 Historical Study of the evolution of Ragas, Talas and Music Instruments 70 Marks 1. The different periods of Musical History and their distinctive features, Landmarks in the history of Indian Music. 2. Evolution of Ragas, Ragalakshana and system of Raga classification, Ragas which owe their origin to folk Music. 3. Classification of Musical Instruments. Important musical instruments adopted in traditional music. 4. Evolution of Musical forms with special reference to Prabandhas and their classifications; Gita Prabandha, Vadya Prabandha, Nritya Prabandha, and Misra Prabandha. 5. Concept of “Marga” and “Desi” in the spheres of Raga, Tala, Prabandha. 6. Knowledge about the formation of 175 and 108 systems of talas. Rare talas figure in Tiruppugazh. Core Course – 3 Practical Credit - 8 Practical : 70 Internal Assessment : 30 Maximum Marks : 100 Stage Performance 70 marks Performance of one hour duration with accompaniments, before an audience, planned by the candidate within the Prescribed Ragas(List A& B).