Captain Flashback
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CAPTAIN FLASHBACK A fanzine composed for the 416th distribution of the Turbo-Charged Party-Animal Amateur Press A Natural Spy: Association, from the joint membership of Andy Justus Erich Bollman in Europe and America Hooper and Carrie Root, residing at 11032 30th In writing my “gum-card” biography of Gilbert Ave. NE Seattle, WA 98125. E-mail Andy at du Motier, the Marquis de la Fayette (see [email protected], and you may reach Carrie at CAPTAIN FLASHBACK #23), I encountered a [email protected]. This is a Drag Bunt Press Production, completed on 2/20/2021. wide cast of characters in Europe and America, who affected and were affected by CAPTAIN FLASHBACK is devoted to old fanzines, the life and career of the Marquis. Many of monster movie hosts, decorated sushi chefs and them deserved more detailed attention, other fascinating phenomena of the 20th Century. including Gilbert’s brilliant wife Adrienne and All material by Andy Hooper unless indicated. his son Georges Washington de la Fayette, who was with his father on nearly every step Contents of Issue #27: Page 1: A Natural Spy of the tour of America in 1824. But I find that I Page 2: A Key to Interlineations in Issue #26 am also fascinated by a little-known physician Page 10: Comments on Turbo-Apa #415 and chemist who engaged in a brilliant Page 16: Horror Host of the Month: espionage operation designed to free de la Dr. Sarcofiguy: Not Your Average White Corpse! Fayette from an Austrian prison in 1794. Page 19: Fanmail From Some Flounder Dept: The story of Justus Erich Bollman (1769- Letters to CAPTAIN FLASHBACK. 1821) was closely connected with some of the Page 21: I Remember Entropy Department: most famous figures of the age, but many Jon Singer details of it remain obscure, in spite of the “Sushi Chefs I Have Known and Loved,” PROPER BOSKONIAN #27, May 1990 best efforts of American and Europeaan historians. I presented a summary account of the escape attempt in Lafayette, You Are Here, bur blurred some details and left out many others; hopefully, this account will correct that. Justus Erich Bollman was born in the town of Hoya in the Kingdom of Saxony, the son of George Martin Bollman (1740-1799) and the former Amanda Hoppe (1750-1793). Justus was the Bollman’s first child; four brothers, Ludwig, Frederick, Andreas and Wilhelm, would arrive between 1774 and 1782. Further details on the Bollman family are elusive, but we know that they had the means to send their eldest son to school; he studied medicine at the University of Göttingen, and upon completion of his studies, received a position at Karlsruhe in Baden-Württemburg. 19th Century engraving of Justus Erich Bollman (1769-1821). [Continued on Page 2] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Issue #27, February 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Key to Interlineations published in January in CAPTAIN FLASHBACK #26: Page 3: “You mean you dig that Crazy Dr. Destrukto stuff?” Interlineation, FANAC #85 February 7th, 1962 Page 4: “I always wanted to do a trivia. Who knows what I might know?” Marge Simpson (Julie Kavner) finds a hidden talent, The Simpsons, S. 32, Ep. 11, “The Dad-Feelings Limited.” Page 4: “That was so dangerous! I feel like Mrs. Dracula!” More from Marge’s big night out, The Simpsons, S. 32, Ep. 11, “The Dad-Feelings Limited.” Page 5: “Even a Humble Noob has a place in the seasons of trivia.” Serene wisdom from Kumiko Albertson (Jenny Yokobori) S. 32, Ep. 11, “The Dad-Feelings Limited.” Page 6: “I know it was collegiate and underhanded, but you forced me into it.” Julian Barre (Antony Averill) mansplains Gwen Kingery (Anne Hagel) in Radio Pictures’ Mystery House (1938). Page 7: “You’ll be happy to know that stupidity is not hereditary. You acquired it all yourself.” Disappointed Mom Margaret Garrison (Ethel Barrymore) in the 20th Century Fox picture Deadline USA (1952). Page 9: “A journalist makes himself the hero of the story. A reporter is only a witness.” Columnist Jim Cleary (Jim Backus) recalls his entry interview in Deadline USA (1952). Page 10: “About this wanting to be a reporter – don’t ever change your mind.” & Page 11: “It may not be the oldest profession, but it’s the best.” Editor Ed Hutchinson (Humphrey Bogart) gives dubious career advice in Deadline USA (1952). ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Natural Spy Where the Spies Are Continued from Page 1 Among his acquaintances was Louis, Conte de Narbonne, a man rumored to be the His connection to Göttingen is significant; the illegitimate son of King Louis XV, who served University was founded in 1737 by George II, his probable half-brother as Minister of War. King of England and Elector of Hannover, to Bollman also apparently made a favorable foster the ideals of the enlightenment. Many impression on Madame Germaine de Staël, a students from all over Europe attended progressive and intellectual originally from Göttingen, but just as intelligence services of Genoa, who was, when time permitted, the the 20th Century recruited officers from the mistress of the Comte de Narbonne. When brightest minds at the best Universities, a things went sideways for Narbonne as young Doctor with a passionate interest in thoroughly as they had for de la Fayette, de European politics was the perfect spy for end Staël provided Bollman with money he needed of the 18th Century. He must have made his to accompany the Comte in his flight from first contacts in London while enrolled at a France and eventual arrival in London. After College endowed by the King of England. losing favor with Directorate herself, Germaine And Bollman seems to have been far more de Staël would form an exile network known interested in adventure and politics than as the Coppet Group. It is little exaggeration to medicine. After just a year at Karlsruhe, he say that she operated the most extensive traveled to Paris and at least intended to network of spies in Europe and Eric Bollman begin a medical practice there. Like Gilbert du may have been one of them. Motier, who held the rank of Major before he During his travels with the Comte de started shaving, Bollman seems to have been Narbonne, Bollman had proven himself remarkably precocious. He arrived in Paris just resourceful and trustworthy. When individuals as the various events of the French Revolution within the Coppet Circle, including the began to unfold and can have been no more philanthropist Trophime-Gérard, Marquis de than 20 years old at the time. Democratic and Lally-Tollendal, became concerned with the revolutionary ideas fascinated him and he was whereabouts and condition of the Marquis de drawn to the progressive aristocrats who were la Fayette in 1793, Bollman was considered trying to turn France into a constitutional an ideal operative to send to Prussia to search monarchy. for him. 2 In early 1794, Bollman traveled to Berlin, and Olmutz and kindly offered to assist in some of spent several fruitless weeks lobbying his cases for the valuable experience they Prussian officials for de la Fayette’s release. would provide him. Or he may simply have Making no progress, he traveled to pressed a bag bulging with coin from the Magdeburg, where de la Fayette had been Marquis de Lally-Tollendal into the surgeon’s held for over six months. But when Bollman hand and promised there was more where arrived, the Marquis had been moved to a that came from. fortress at Neisse. Possibly in response to Passing Notes in Class Bolling’s efforts to free him, the Prussians Expressing fascination with de la Fayette, then handed de la Fayette over to the Bollman asked Haberlein if he might carry Austrians. The Austrian Emperor held de la books and letters to the Marquis, as a gesture Fayette personally responsible for the fall and toward the latter’s well-being. Bollman execution of King Louis XVI and was encouraged Haberlein to read his letters and determined to make him pay for it. De la assure himself that Bollman’s motives were Fayette was held in the Moravian fortress of innocent. But each of the letters contained a Olmutz, where he was treated as a common message written between the lines in lemon prisoner, and not permitted to correspond with juice, one of the oldest forms of disappearing anyone. When Bollman inquired, the Austrians ink. refused to acknowledge that de la Fayette was even in their custody. Once Bollman confirmed that de la Fayette was at Olmutz, he returned to Vienna. There Our understanding of Bollman’s efforts is he was joined in the operation by a young hampered by the fact that he kept no diary or American medical student with a personal notes during the operation; this is sound connection to de la Fayette. Francis Kinloch practice for an espionage agent, but deeply Huger was the son of the first man who had frustrating for historians. Most accounts of the befriended a lost and water-logged de la events were reconstructed decades after, Fayette on his arrival in America. Major Bollman decided he would have to find a way Benjamin Huger had died fighting for to help de la Fayette to escape from the American independence in the Siege of Austrians – once he determined where they Charleston, and his son would consider it a were holding him. Moving on to Vienna he fell filial obligation to help de la Fayette in any way back on his training and status as a physician he could. After completing medical studies in and made contacts within the Austrian London, he had served in a British military medical community.