DOCSLIB.ORG

Training Workshop on Marine Turtle Research and Conservation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Training Workshop on Marine Turtle Research and Conservation Training Workshop on Marine Turtle Research and Conservation 24-28/7/2001 Vung Tau & Con Dao 121 122 D. V. Vu: Opening speech OPENING SPEECH: TRAINING WORKSHOP ON MARINE TURTLE RESEARCH AND CONSERVATION IN VIETNAM Vu Van Dai Director, Fisheries Department, Ministry of Fisheries, Hanoi, Vietnam Dear Representatives of the People’s Committee of Ba Ria – Vung Tau Province and Vung Tau Town, Representatives of Branches and Offices related to Scientific Research, International Experts, and Colleagues, On behalf of MoFi, I would like to welcome all representatives, scientists and managers who are attending the Training Workshop on Marine Turtle Research and Conservation in Vietnam, organized in Ba Ria - Vung Tau. The east coast of Vietnam has a tropical, monsoon climate. Back from the coast there are two large deltas, one in the North and the other in the South. In the middle there is a narrow delta and an enormous mountain range runs parallel with the coast. For many decades our lives have been linked with the sea; and the coastal areas of Vietnam play an important role in our country’s political, economic, diplomatic and security sectors. Vietnam also presides over a huge area of ocean. Its seas encompass many natural ecosystems and play a very important role in our economy, and the livelihoods of many people. Vietnam is a country endowed with abundant and diverse ecosystems, and a high diversity of species and gene generated resources. In general, we call these things biodiversity. According to research studies, there are about 12,000 plant species, 275 species of mammal, 800 species of birds, 180 species of reptiles, and 5,500 species of insect present in our country. Additionally, Vietnam has great potential in fisheries, with about 2040 species of sea fish, 225 species of shrimp and more than 653 species of seaweed, 35 species of squid, 12 species of sea snake, 5 species of marine turtle and 170 species of sea birds. Therefore, the Vietnamese Government has been very interested in developing the fisheries sector. Moreover, we are all trying our best to develop the available natural resources in a sustainable manner. Marine turtles have been used as food in the past (fat and protein) and to make many products (from bone, skin, fat and turtle shells). Thousands of years ago, the trading value of marine turtles was discovered. Now, however, selling marine live marine turtles, turtle meat, fat of turtles and turtle shells is illegal. Recently, marine turtles have been used for non-consumptive purposes such as tourism, study, scientific research, and activities related to finding jobs, gaining information, and producing incomes. The value of marine turtles is not always easy to understand, but they cannot be replaced because of their role in marine ecosystems. This kind of reptile is a unique part of a complicated ecosystem; its life cycle is related to other marine products (including fish and mangrove forests) as well as service of ecosystem (example: coastal zone). Due to the fact that turtles migrate thousands of kilometres and take more than ten years to grow up, they are a symbol of marine and coastal environmental health at the global level and at the regional level. Apart from the material value of sea turtles, these marine species also have a cultural significance that we cannot easily put a value on. Each society has its own tradition of considering turtles as a symbol of belief and knowledge. In industrial society, this kind of reptile has a special function - with an attractive appearance and an intriguing life cycle that creates much curiosity, they are ideal for education and research purposes. For all these reasons, marine turtles have become a symbol of conservation locally, as well as at an international level. To protect these species and ensure the rehabilitation of their populations, large areas of the world have to be considered and managed effectively. In short, marine turtle conservation means marine and coastal area protection. It also requires that we should work Training Workshop on Marine Turtle Research and Conservation 123 hard and use strong enforcement to protect them and their natural environment - as it is the same world that human beings rely on. It should be highlighted that for sea turtles, and many other kinds of animals, it takes a lot of generations before population sizes can be restored after declines. Moreover, when they migrate, animals like sea turtles have to pass over the borders from this country to another. Therefore, we all share the responsibility to protect sea turtles, other animals, and their habitats as natural heritage. Dear colleagues, It is clear that our scientific achievements in biodiversity should have to link with other achievements of the country. The modest results that we have gained so far are a great improvement over the situation in past decades, and this success reflects the close, serious and untiring cooperation not only of scientists but also of supporting groups from government and international organisations. Recognizing the important role of biodiversity in economy and culture, Vietnam has been implementing some steps to protect natural resources for some decades now. Biodiversity conservation is a big challenge for Vietnam, and protecting natural ecosystems and the species that depend on them is not only a job for Vietnam; the rest of the world faces the same challenge. I do hope that the kind attention and encouragement of the Government in combination with the value support of international organisations in general (and of UNDP (CMS-UNEP), DANIDA, and IUCN in particular) will help those of us who are researchers, managers and policy makers in continuing to protect Vietnam’s natural resources in a sustainable way. And that they will assist us in planning and implementing the biodiversity development action plan for the long- term benefit of the country, as well as encouraging us to display our roles as part of the international community that aims to protect natural heritage. We wish the training workshop the best success, and our guests good health. 124 T. H. Nguyen: IUCN welcoming address IUCN STATEMENT AND WELCOME Nguyen Minh Thong Country Representative, IUCN Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam It is my pleasure to be here today and to deliver a short statement on behalf of IUCN – The World Conservation Union at this important Training Workshop on Marine Turtle Research and Conservation in Vietnam. As you all know, Vietnam, a State Member of IUCN, ratified the Convention on Biological Diversity in November 1994. This shows the strong interest and commitment of Vietnam to the cause of environmental protection and nature conservation. IUCN therefore, over the past years, has been in close co-operation with the Government of Vietnam, particularly the Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology/ National Environment Agency (MOSTE/NEA), in a number of activities. Special focus has been on biodiversity conservation through, for example, our collaboration with the Ministry of Fisheries/Research Institute of Marine Products (MOFI/RIMP) in the implementation of the Pilot Hon Mun Marine Protected Area. The National Training Workshop on Marine Turtle Research and Conservation in Vietnam will provide support to the implementation of the Convention on Migratory Species Memorandum of Understanding (CMS/MoU) on Marine Turtle Conservation and Management in the Indian Ocean/South-East Asia in Vietnam. This workshop will build on existing national marine turtle research programs to raise awareness of the CMS MoU in Vietnam, particularly amongst senior officials in the Ministry of Fisheries, the Forest Protection Department (terrestrial national parks), and the Provincial Governments. The workshop has been designed to provide a comprehensive introduction to the CMS MoU as well as an introduction to the technical skills (including field observations in Con Dao) required for officials to develop an understanding of conservation and management issues. Additionally, the workshop will identify key stakeholders for participation in the development of a National Marine Turtle Action Plan for Vietnam (under the MoU), and will assess an initial set of issues for incorporation into the National Action Plan. Furthermore, on recommendation of the CMS Secretariat and IUCN Asia, the workshop has provided for limited participation by representatives of Cambodia. The reasons for this are twofold: (1) the workshop will provide an opportunity to increase scientific exchange and cooperation between Vietnam and Cambodia. This is of particular importance given the proximity of known marine turtles distributions to the Cambodia/Vietnam border. (2) Given the absence of a Cambodian national workshop, the present workshop will provide stimulus for Cambodian participation in the MoU. This training workshop will serve as a kick-off activity within the framework of the process to develop a draft National Action Plan for Marine Turtle Conservation and Management in Vietnam, and will support Vietnam’s involvement in the CMS and regional marine turtle conservation forums. The workshop has been developed jointly by the Ministry of Fisheries (Research Institute for Marine Products), the Convention on Migratory Species Secretariat, Dr Pilcher of the University of Malaysia in Sarawak, and the IUCN Vietnam Marine Program. I would like to take this opportunity, on behalf of IUCN, to express sincere thanks all those who have contributed to the development the workshop, especially RIMP, Prof. Dr. Pham Thuoc and his staff the Ministry of Fisheries and others for their great support, international expert Dr. Nicholas Pilcher (University Malaysia Sarawak), Mr. Douglas Hykle (Deputy Executive Secretary of CMS - UNEP), marine turtle specialist Dr. Jeff Miller, and Dr. Chan Eng Heng. Our special appreciation goes also to the CMS - UNEP, the Danish International Development Agency (Danida), the US National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), the US National Fish and Training Workshop on Marine Turtle Research and Conservation 125 Wildlife Foundation (NFWF), and the members of the IUCN SSC for their cooperation and generous provision of grants to this first national training workshop in Vietnam.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • International Case Studies of Sea Turtle Restoration Conservation
    International Case Studies of Sea Issue # 5 ….. Summary Turtle Restoration Conservation Strategies Hatchling disorientation Hatchery Solutions • Replace fluorescent and • Low incubation success 1. Beach protection: stop egg take-enhance hatchling production high intensity lighting • Turn off unnecessary lights 2. Head Start: enhance juvenile survival with low-pressure • Reposition lights • Incorrect hatchling sex ratio sodium vapor lighting 3. Fisheries management: reduce subadult and adult mortality • Shield light sources • Incorrectly imprinted hatchlings • Relocate hatchery to • Replace lights on poles with low profile, low-level lamps more appropriate site • Unhealthy hatchlings • Plant trees • Stop hatchery, establish • Disoriented hatchlings in situ incubation* * P. Perhentian - in 2002 Peter Dutton and Donna Dutton * Geliga - in 2003 Sea Turtle Restoration Projects Half-way technology Several examples of long term recovering trends: 1. Kemp’s ridley (Lepidochelys kempii) “Headstart” program (HS) Definition: 1. Kemp’s ridley-Rancho Nuevo, Mexico Padre Island, Texas A management strategy 2. Green turtles: FFS-Hawaii, Tortuguero-Costa Rica 2. Leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea) nesting beach protection 3. Leatherbacks: Caribbean (St. Croix), Natal-S.Africa St. Croix, US Virgin islands which treats symptoms 4. Olive ridleys: Escobilla-Mexico 3. Olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea) -elimination of harvest of rather than causes of an adults and sub-adults environmental problem What are the lessons from these success stories? Frazer (1992) Focus on all stages in turtle life cycle Demographic Model Leatherbacks Nesting in Natal, South Africa The most efficient 140 CASE STUDY: 120 way to reverse the 100 ST. CROIX - POPULATION IN decline of a turtle 80 RECOVERY population is 60 through reduction 40 20 of mortality in the 0 Donna L.
    [Show full text]
  • THE CONSERVATION of GREEN SEA TURTLES (Cheloniidae
    THE CONSERVATION OF GREEN SEA TURTLES (Cheloniidae: Chelonia mydas) AT SETIU, TERENGGANU, MALAYSIA AINI HASANAH BINTI ABD MUTALIB UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA 2014 THE CONSERVATION OF GREEN SEA TURTLES (Cheloniidae: Chelonia mydas) AT SETIU, TERENGGANU, MALAYSIA by AINI HASANAH BINTI ABD MUTALIB Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science FEBRUARY 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the name of Allah, the most beneficent, the most merciful. As I compose this, I am truly indebted to several people that help me throughout the publication of this thesis. Millions of thanks to the Department of Fisheries (DOF) Malaysia and World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Malaysia for permission to obtain data collection and to collaborate their research at Setiu, Terengganu. It is an honourable experience to have worked with these two organizations that are prominent in the conservation of marine turtles in Malaysia. I would like to extend my gratitude to my main supervisor, Dr Nik Fadzly bin Nik Rosely for his tremendous support and guidance throughout the whole project. I would also like to thank my co-supervisor, Dr Amirrudin Ahmad for his advice and guidance. Thank you to Miss Rahayu Zulkifli, Miss Nurolhuda Nasir, Mr River Foo, Mr Allim Jamaluddin, and Mr Ooi Ying Cheing from WWF Malaysia for their help and support. The success of this project is also made possible with the help of volunteers, interns, hatchery personnel rangers from WWF Malaysia, as well as villagers of Setiu and for this I am truly grateful for their help. This research is financially supported by Universiti Sains Malaysia through a short term grant entitled “Nesting Ecology and Behaviour of Green Marine Turtles in Setiu Terengganu” 304/PBIOLOGI/6313018.The thesis was improved by suggestions and comments from anonymous reviewers.
    [Show full text]
  • Juanita Joseph, Chan Eng Heng, Tan Soon Guan and Liew Hock Chark
    FOR Category Fl0800: Biological Sciences STUDIES ON THE POPULATION GENETICS OF FitzSimmons et al. 1995; Kichler, internet pers. comm.) were GREEN TURTLE (CHELONIA MYDAS) AND used and amplifications were performed using the Perkin- HAWKSBILL TURTLE (ERETMOCHELYS Elmer 2400 PCR system. Aliquots of PCR products will be IMBRICATA) IN MALAYSIA USING run on 4% Nusieve agarose 3:1 gels, stained using ethidium MICROSATELLITE bromide and visualized on the UV transiluminator. Non- radioactive confmnation tests for the heterozygots will also Juanita Joseph, Chan Eng Heng, Tan Soon Guan and be done using 6% sequencing acrylarnide gels. Liew Hock Chark Results and Discussion Faculty of Applied Science and Technology Blood samples were collected from various nesting popula- Universiti Putra Malaysia Terengganu, Mengabang Telipot, tions in Malaysia, viz., Sabah (Sabah Turtle Islands Park and 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia Pulau Sipadan), Melaka, Johor, Perak, Pahang and Tereng- ganu (Pulau Redang and Setiu). Further sample collection Keywords: population genetics, microsatellite, sea was also done from Sarawak Turtle Islands and Terengganu turtle, genetic variability, conservation. (Pulau Perhentian and Setiu). So far, we managed to screen all the green and hawksbill turtle's blood samples from Introduction Sabah Turtle Islands. Anyhow, we haven't done any statisti- This study applies modem molecular genetic techniques to cal analyses yet on the results obtained. Currently, we have address aspects of Malaysian Sea turtle biology that have standardised our molecular genetic techniques and expected remained unresolved using conventional methods. The en- to finish the lab analyses in May, 1999. We hope to finish dangered or threatened status of sea turtles in Malaysia dic- this project by the end of the year 1999 and submit a com- tates aggressive and comprehensive management plans to plete genetic appraisal of diversity and stock structure of expedite population recoveries.
    [Show full text]
  • Effective Date: 1 December 2011 Malaysia GENERAL
    11/01/2012 14:02 Malaysia GENERAL INFORMATION Agency or institution primarily responsible for the preparation of this report: THIS UNOFFICIAL REPORT IS SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVIEW AND COMPLETION BY THE MALAYSIAN FOCAL POINT. Other agencies, institutions, or NGOs that have provided input: Turtle Conservation Centre, Terengganu, Malaysia Sarawak Forestry Corporation WWF Malaysia Designated Focal Point: Mr. Gulamsarwar bin Jan Mohammad Director Licensing and Resource Management Malaysia Level 1, Tower Block 4G2, Wisma Tani, Precinct 4, Federal Government Administrative Centre, 62628 Putrajaya, Malaysia Tel: +603-8870 4406 / ext: 4407 Fax: +603-8889 1233 E-mail: [email protected] Memorandum signed: 19 September 2011 Effective Date: 1 December 2011 This report was last updated: 12 December 2011 OBJECTIVE I. REDUCE DIRECT AND INDIRECT CAUSES OF MARINE TURTLE MORTALITY 1.1 Introduction to marine turtle populations and habitats, challenges and conservation efforts. [INF] Malaysia is comprised of Peninsular Malaysia, located in the southern-most part of the Malay Peninsula; and East Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak) on the island of Borneo. Four species of marine turtles (leatherback, green turtle, hawksbill, and olive ridley) are found in Malaysia. 1 Current statistics indicate that the leatherback and olive ridley turtle populations are nearing extinction in Malaysia; while other species, with the exception of the green turtles of the Sabah Turtle Islands, are in steady decline. The leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) nests mainly along a 15 km stretch of beach centred in Rantau Abang, Terengganu. Records show that nesting density in the 1950’s exceeded 10,000 but have plummeted to near zero in recent years.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Complete Issue
    INDIAN OCEAN TURTLE NEWSLETTER ISSUE 23 ISSN 0973-1695 JANUARY 2016 The Indian Ocean Turtle Newsletter was initiated to provide a forum for exchange of information on sea turtle biology and conservation, management and education and awareness activities in the Indian subcontinent, Indian Ocean region, and south/southeast Asia. The newsletter also intends to cover related aspects such as coastal zone management, fsheries and marine biology. The newsletter is distributed free of cost to a network of government and non-government organisations and individuals in the region. All articles are also freely available in PDF and HTML formats on the website. Readers can submit names and addresses of individuals, NGOs, research institutions, schools and colleges, etc. for inclusion in the mailing list. This issue was produced with support from: Cover photograph: Tourists watching hatchlings enter the ocean. Velas beach, Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra, India. Photo Courtesy: Aniket Sayam. IOTN is available online at www.iotn.org January 2016 EDITORIAL ANDREA D. PHILLOTT1,2 1 Co-editor, Indian Ocean Turtle Newsletter 2Asian University for Women, Chittagong, Bangladesh [email protected] Many thanks for your messages about the focus of IOTN the prevalence of microplastics on beaches around Issue 22 on sea turtle-fsher interactions. We hope to the Indian Ocean. Tere are also reports on the frst bring you more frequent special issues that explore recorded nesting of leatherback turtles on Great Nicobar topics on sea turtle biology and conservation in the Island since the 2014 Indian Ocean tsunami, sea turtle future; if you would like to suggest a topic or facilitate a workshops in Malaysia and the Maldives, and outcomes special issue yourself, please send us a message at iotn.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Conservation and Biology
    NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC-443 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINETEENTH ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM ON SEA TURTLE CONSERVATION AND BIOLOGY 2-6 March 1999 South Padre Island, Texas, U.S.A. Compilers: Heather Kalb Thane Wibbels U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Norman Mineta, Secretary NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION D. James Baker, Administrator National Marine Fisheries Service Penelope Dalton, Assistant Administrator for Fisheries September, 2000 Technical Memoranda are used for documentation and timely communication of pre- liminary results, interim reports, or special-purpose information, and have not received complete formal review, editorial control or detailed editing. i 19th Annual Sea Turtle Symposium, 1999 South Padre Island, Texas, USA NOTICE The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) does not approve, recommend or endorse any propri- etary product or material mentioned in this publication. No reference shall be made to NMFS, or to this publication furnished by NMFS, in any advertising or sales promotion which would indicate or imply that NMFS approves, recommends or endorses any proprietary product or material herein or which has as its purpose any intent to cause directly or indirectly the advertised product to be used or purchased because of NMFS publication. For bibliographic purposes, this document should be cited as follows: Kalb, H.J. and T. Wibbels, compilers. 2000. Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation. U.S. Dept. Commerce. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-SEFSC-443, 291 p. Technical Editor: W.N. Witzell Copies of this report can be obtained from: National Marine Fisheries Service Miami Laboratory Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami, FL 33149, U.S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • REPORT of the SEAFDEC-ASEAN Regional Workshop on Sea Turtle Conservation and Management 26-28 July 1999, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
    December - 1999 ISBN 983-9114-10-7 MARINE FISHERY RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF SEAFDEC KUALA TERENGGANU, MALAYSIA SEAFDEC MFRDMD/RM/6 REPORT OF THE SEAFDEC - ASEAN REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON SEA TURTLE CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT MARINE FISHERY RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT (MFRDMD) SOUTHEAST ASIAN FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT CENTER (SEAFDEC) KUALA TERENGGANU, MALAYSIA 26-28 JULY, 1999 PREFACE TURTLE - OUR REGIONAL HERITAGE! Sea turtles are long living, highly migratory reptiles that range the tropical and sub­ polar oceans worldwide. They are currently considered as endangered species due to excessive egg harvesting, killing of nesting females, and incidental catch by fishing gear. Of the seven living turtle species found around the globe, six are known to reside in Southeast Asia, making parts of the region as some of the most productive turtle rookeries in the world. One species, the flatback turtle (Natator depressus), is now known to be restricted primarily to eastern Indonesia and parts of Australia. Turtles nest on sandy beaches, the female going to the same beach multiple times in a single nesting season to bury a clutch of eggs, then does not return for two to three years. Their post-nesting migration to distantly separated feeding grounds, often passing through territorial and international waters of different countries, is of grave concern to the conservationist, emphasizing the need for some regional and interna­ tional cooperation between the countries. With the importance of conserving the sea turtles for future generations in mind, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on ASEAN Sea Turtle Conservation and Pro­ tection was signed on 12 September 1997 by the ASEAN Ministers on Agriculture and Forestry (AMAF) in Bangkok.
    [Show full text]
  • Stop Eating Eggs?
    STOP EATING EGGS? What children on two islands in Malaysia think about sea turtles as an endangered species KIEN CHUN TAN LUMES Lund University P.O. Box 170 221 00 Lund, Sweden Phone: +46 222 04 70 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Supervisor Per Wickenberg (Ass. Professor) Sociology of Law Institute, Lund University Phone: +46 222 88 15 E-mail: [email protected] Thesis for the fulfilment of Master of Environmental Science Lund, Sweden, November 2004 LUMES Master’s Theses 2004 2 Acknowledgements My academic background is BA Hons Geography graduate (University of Malaya). My graduation exercise title is “Turtle Population In Terengganu, Malaysia: Development Over The Period 1990-2000”. I started joined the sea turtles conservation since 1999. I have been a volunteer for every nesting seasons at different turtle conservation beaches such as Turtle Information Centre which is situated at Rantau Abang, Terengganu; SEATRU Programme at Chagar Hutang, Redang Island, Ma'Daerah Sanctuary Volunteer Programme under Department of Fisheries Malaysia (DoFM) and WWFM; and Perhentian Island Turtle Sanctuary. I had wonderful experiences every nesting season. As a volunteer, I managed to help the DoFM especially on monitoring the nesting activities. Each and every single turtle will be tagged with its own ID numbers. Then, I had to keep track of the turtle's nesting activities within one nesting season, as well as previous seasons and future seasons. In other words, I was chosen by them to help and gather on accurate data. I would like to express my gratitude to all those who gave me the possibility to complete this thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • KIJSTCM +.Rologi Kolej-Nivenrtt Sains :An R,Llaysia
    KIJSTCM _+.rologi Kolej-nivenrtt Sains :an r,llaysia InauguralLecture of Prof.Ghan Eng Heng,phD, pJK ! Turtlo$!nIroubls 22 Juty 2004 siri syarahanfnaugurar KusTEM:T (2004) PerpustakaanNegara Malaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Chan,Eng Heng Turtlesin Trouble/ ChanEng Heng (SiriSyarahan Inaugural KUSTEM :7 (200a) tsBN 983-2888-07-7 1.Turtles-Conservation-Malaysia. 2. Wildlife conservation- Malaysia.l. Title. ll. Series 597.9209595 SIRISYARAHAN INAUGURAL KUSTEM 1. SiriSyarahan Inaugural KUT 1 (2000) Fisheriesand the NationalFood Security: The MalaysianPerspective Prof.Dr. Mohd. AzmiAmbak 2. SiriSyarahan Inaugural KUT: 2 (2000) Developmentof OceanModelling: The MalaysianPerspective Prof. Dr.Alejandro Livio Camerlengo 3. SiriSyarahan Inaugural KUT: 3 (2000) Intothe Wondersof SurfactantBehaviour Prof.Dr. Hamdan Suhaimi 4. SiriSyarahan Inaugural KUT: 4 (2000) FoodChain in the Sea- ltsValues, Challenges and Prospects Prof. Dr.Lokman Shamsudin 5. SiriSyarahan Inaugural KUSTEM: 5 (2002) The FascinatingWorld of Flukes Prof. Dr. FaizahMohd. Shaharom 6. SiriSyarahan Inaugural KUSTEM: 6 (2002) The Widthis Unreachable,the Travelis at the Speedof Light Prof. Dr.lsmail Mohd. 7. SiriSyarahan Inaugural KUSTEM: 7 (2004) Turtlesin Trouble Prof.Dr. Chan Eng Heng TABLEOF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. MalaysianTurtles and PopulationStatus MarineTurtles 3 Tortorsesand FreshwaterTurtles 4 Causesof PopulationDecline 8 EggExploitation 8 CommercialHarvest and Trade 9 Fisherieslmpacts 10 HabitatDestruction 10 Pollution 12 Negativelmpacts of Tourism 12 lnadequateLegislation
    [Show full text]
  • Malaysia.Pdf
    Ahmad Ali, Zulkifli Talib, Paul Basintal and James Bali Leatherback Turtle Dermochelys coriacea MALAYSIA Introduction Malaysia lies in the tropics within latitudes 1°-8°N and longitudes 100°-119°E and consists of Peninsular Malaysia, and the states of Sabah and Sarawak. Peninsular Malaysia is bounded by seas on all sides, except in the north where it is joined to the Asia mainland via Thailand. Sabah and Sarawak are located on the northern part of Borneo Island. The two land masses are about 1,200 km apart, separated by the South China Sea. The East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia faces the South China Sea, as do Sarawak and the western part of Sabah. The West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia, however, is bordered mainly by the Straits of Malacca. Four species of sea turtles, namely the leatherback, green turtle, hawksbill and olive ridley; nest along the sand beaches of Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak. At present, olive ridley and leatherback turtles are extremely rare in Malaysia. All four species are listed under Fisheries Regulation 1985 (Control of Endangered Species, gazetted in 1999). The green turtle is the most extensively-distributed sea turtle species in Malaysia with about 10,000 nests recorded yearly in Sabah, 800 nests in Sarawak and 2,950 in Peninsular Malaysia (Liew, 2002). The highest concentration of green turtle occurs on the islands of Pulau Redang and Pulau Perhentian Besar, and the mainland of Terengganu at Penarik, Cukai, Kertih, Paka and Geliga. In Pahang, the green turtle rookeries are at Chendor, Cherating, and Tioman Island. Pantai Segari of Perak is a major rookery for this species on the West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Coral Triangle: Malaysia
    State of the Coral Triangle: Malaysia Malaysia has made a firm commitment to sustainable management and conservation of its coastal and marine resources, helping formulate and implement the Sulu–Sulawesi Marine Ecoregion Initiative and the Coral Triangle Initiative. Rapid economic growth, uncontrolled tourism development, unregulated fishing, and unsustainable use of marine resources have depleted the country’s fish stocks, lost nearly 36% of its mangrove forests, and increased the STATE OF THE CORAL TRIANGLE: number of endangered species. Despite impressive national economic gains, Malaysia’s fishers remain poor. This report assesses Malaysia’s coastal ecosystems and summarizes the country’s plans in (i) rehabilitating marine protected areas, (ii) protecting threatened and endangered Malaysia species, (iii) adapting to the negative impacts of climate change, and (iv) responding to the need for financially sustainable, community-based initiatives. About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacific region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to approximately two-thirds of the world’s poor: 1.6 billion people who live on less than $2 a day, with 733 million struggling on less than $1.25 a day. ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Based in Manila, ADB is owned by 67 members, including 48 from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Turtle Newsletter No
    ANNUAL FUNDING APPEAL / INSTITUTIONAL SUBSCRIPTION Personal Donations The Marine Turtle Newsletter/Noticiero de Tortugas Marinas (MTN/NTM) is distributed quarterly, in English and Spanish, to more than 2000 recipients in over 100 nations world-wide In order to maintain our policy of free distribution to colleagues throughout the world, the MTN/NTM must receive $30,000 annually in donations All donations are greatly appreciated and will be acknowledged in a future issue of the MTN/NTM Typical personal donations have ranged from $25-100 Institutional Subscriptions To help raise funds we are requesting that institutions with budgets for library subscriptions consider supporting the production of the MTN/NTM by paying annual subscription dues of $100 If you are a principal in such an organisation or are in a position to influence library subscriptions then please complete or pass on this form to your head librarian Payment Details Donations to the MTN are handled under the auspices of SEATURTLE ORG and are fully tax deductible under US laws governing 501(c)(3) non-profit organisations Donations are preferable in US dollars as a Credit Card payment (MasterCard, Visa, American Express or Discover) via the MTN website situated at: <http://www seaturtle org/mtn/> In addition we are delighted to receive donations in the form of either a Personal Cheque drawn on a US bank, an International Bankers Cheque drawn on a US bank, a US Money Order, an International Postal Money Order, or by Direct Bank Wire to Bank of America N A (routing no 052001633,
    [Show full text]