Olympic Peninsula Tourism Commission 2019 Media Kit
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8.6 Bull Trout 8.6.1 Status of the Species
8.6 BULL TROUT 8.6.1 STATUS OF THE SPECIES (Note that terminology related to bull trout population groupings are further defined in Appendix E) 8.6.1.1 Listing Status The coterminous United States population of the bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) was listed as threatened on November 1, 1999 (64 FR 58910). The threatened bull trout occurs in the Klamath River Basin of south-central Oregon and in the Jarbidge River in Nevada, in the Willamette River Basin in Oregon, in the Pacific Coast drainages of Washington, including the Puget Sound; throughout major rivers in Idaho, Oregon, Washington, and Montana within the Columbia River Basin, and in the St. Mary- Belly River, east of the Continental Divide in northwestern Montana (Cavender 1978; Bond 1992; Brewin and Brewin 1997; Leary and Allendorf 1997). Throughout its range, the bull trout is threatened by the combined effects of habitat degradation, fragmentation and alterations associated with: dewatering, road construction and maintenance, mining, and grazing; the blockage of migratory corridors by dams or other diversion structures; poor water quality; entrainment (a process by which aquatic organisms are pulled through a diversion or other device) into diversion channels; and introduced non-native species (64 FR 58910). Poaching and incidental mortality of bull trout during other targeted fisheries are additional threats. The bull trout was initially listed as three separate Distinct Population Units (DPSs) (63 FR 31647, 64 FR 17110). The preamble to the final listing rule for the United -
Daytime Summer Microclimate Influence of Large Woody Debris on Dewatered Sediments in Lake Mills, WA Following Dam Removal
Western Washington University Western CEDAR WWU Graduate School Collection WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship Summer 2018 Daytime Summer Microclimate Influence of Large Woody Debris on Dewatered Sediments in Lake Mills, WA Following Dam Removal Mariah J. Colton Western Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Colton, Mariah J., "Daytime Summer Microclimate Influence of Large Woody Debris on Dewatered Sediments in Lake Mills, WA Following Dam Removal" (2018). WWU Graduate School Collection. 712. https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/712 This Masters Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in WWU Graduate School Collection by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Daytime Summer Microclimate Influence of Large Woody Debris on Dewatered Sediments in Lake Mills, WA Following Dam Removal By Mariah J. Colton Accepted in Partial Completion of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science ADVISORY COMMITTEE Chair, Dr. Peter S. Homann Dr. Andy Bach Dr. James Helfield GRADUATE SCHOOL Gautam Pillay, Dean Master's Thesis In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master's degree at Western Washington University, I grant to Western Washington Univer- sity the non-exclusive royalty-free right to archive, reproduce, distribute, and display the thesis in any and all forms, including electronic format, via any digital library mechanisms maintained by WWU. I represent and warrant this is my original work, and does not infringe or violate any rights of others. -
Jefferson County Hazard Identification and Vulnerability Assessment 2011 2
Jefferson County Department of Emergency Management 81 Elkins Road, Port Hadlock, Washington 98339 - Phone: (360) 385-9368 Email: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS PURPOSE 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 I. INTRODUCTION 6 II. GEOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS 6 III. DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS 7 IV. SIGNIFICANT HISTORICAL DISASTER EVENTS 9 V. NATURAL HAZARDS 12 • AVALANCHE 13 • DROUGHT 14 • EARTHQUAKES 17 • FLOOD 24 • LANDSLIDE 32 • SEVERE LOCAL STORM 34 • TSUNAMI / SEICHE 38 • VOLCANO 42 • WILDLAND / FOREST / INTERFACE FIRES 45 VI. TECHNOLOGICAL (HUMAN MADE) HAZARDS 48 • CIVIL DISTURBANCE 49 • DAM FAILURE 51 • ENERGY EMERGENCY 53 • FOOD AND WATER CONTAMINATION 56 • HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 58 • MARINE OIL SPILL – MAJOR POLLUTION EVENT 60 • SHELTER / REFUGE SITE 62 • TERRORISM 64 • URBAN FIRE 67 RESOURCES / REFERENCES 69 Jefferson County Hazard Identification and Vulnerability Assessment 2011 2 PURPOSE This Hazard Identification and Vulnerability Assessment (HIVA) document describes known natural and technological (human-made) hazards that could potentially impact the lives, economy, environment, and property of residents of Jefferson County. It provides a foundation for further planning to ensure that County leadership, agencies, and citizens are aware and prepared to meet the effects of disasters and emergencies. Incident management cannot be event driven. Through increased awareness and preventive measures, the ultimate goal is to help ensure a unified approach that will lesson vulnerability to hazards over time. The HIVA is not a detailed study, but a general overview of known hazards that can affect Jefferson County. Jefferson County Hazard Identification and Vulnerability Assessment 2011 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY An integrated emergency management approach involves hazard identification, risk assessment, and vulnerability analysis. This document, the Hazard Identification and Vulnerability Assessment (HIVA) describes the hazard identification and assessment of both natural hazards and technological, or human caused hazards, which exist for the people of Jefferson County. -
Elwha River Revegetation 2013: a Plant Performance Study
ELWHA RIVER REVEGETATION 2013: A PLANT PERFORMANCE STUDY by Crescent Calimpong A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Environmental Horticulture University of Washington 2014 Program Authorized to Offer Degree: School of Environmental and Forest Sciences Table of Contents List of Figures .................................................................................................................................................. iii List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................... iii Appendix ........................................................................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................................................. v ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 KEYWORDS ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................... 1 BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................................. -
Final Environmental Impact Statement
Final Environmental Impact Statement Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Implementation Purpose and Need: The Elwha River ecosystem and native anadromous fisheries are severely degraded as a result of two hydroelectric dams (projects) and their reservoirs built in the early 1900s. Congress has mandated the full restoration of this ecosystem and its native anadromous fisheries through the Elwha River Ecosystem and Fisheries Restoration Act (Public Law 102-495). The Department of the Interior has found there is a need to return this river and the ecosystem to its natural, self-regulating state, and proposes to implement the Congressional mandate by removing both dams in a safe, environmentally sound and cost effective manner and implementing fisheries and ecosystem restoration planning. Only dam removal would fully restore the ecosystem or its native anadromous fisheries. Proposed Action: The U.S. Department of the Interior proposes to fully restore the Elwha River ecosystem and native anadromous fisheries through the removal of Elwha Dam and Glines Canyon Dam and implementing fish restoration and revegetation. Dam removal would occur over a 2-year period. Elwha Dam would be removed by blasting, and Glines Canyon Dam by a combination of blasting and diamond wire saw cutting. Lake Aldwell would be drained by a diversion channel, and Lake Mills by notching down Glines Canyon Dam. Stored sediment would be eroded naturally by the Elwha River. The proposed action is located in Clallam County, on the Olympic Peninsula, in Washington State. Lead/Cooperating agencies: The National Park Service is the lead agency. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. -
Geologic History of Siletzia, a Large Igneous Province in the Oregon And
Geologic history of Siletzia, a large igneous province in the Oregon and Washington Coast Range: Correlation to the geomagnetic polarity time scale and implications for a long-lived Yellowstone hotspot Wells, R., Bukry, D., Friedman, R., Pyle, D., Duncan, R., Haeussler, P., & Wooden, J. (2014). Geologic history of Siletzia, a large igneous province in the Oregon and Washington Coast Range: Correlation to the geomagnetic polarity time scale and implications for a long-lived Yellowstone hotspot. Geosphere, 10 (4), 692-719. doi:10.1130/GES01018.1 10.1130/GES01018.1 Geological Society of America Version of Record http://cdss.library.oregonstate.edu/sa-termsofuse Downloaded from geosphere.gsapubs.org on September 10, 2014 Geologic history of Siletzia, a large igneous province in the Oregon and Washington Coast Range: Correlation to the geomagnetic polarity time scale and implications for a long-lived Yellowstone hotspot Ray Wells1, David Bukry1, Richard Friedman2, Doug Pyle3, Robert Duncan4, Peter Haeussler5, and Joe Wooden6 1U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefi eld Road, Menlo Park, California 94025-3561, USA 2Pacifi c Centre for Isotopic and Geochemical Research, Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, 6339 Stores Road, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada 3Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1680 East West Road, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA 4College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, 104 CEOAS Administration Building, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-5503, USA 5U.S. Geological Survey, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, Alaska 99508-4626, USA 6School of Earth Sciences, Stanford University, 397 Panama Mall Mitchell Building 101, Stanford, California 94305-2210, USA ABSTRACT frames, the Yellowstone hotspot (YHS) is on southern Vancouver Island (Canada) to Rose- or near an inferred northeast-striking Kula- burg, Oregon (Fig. -
New Titles for Spring 2021 Green Trails Maps Spring
GREEN TRAILS MAPS SPRING 2021 ORDER FORM recreation • lifestyle • conservation MOUNTAINEERS BOOKS [email protected] 800.553.4453 ext. 2 or fax 800.568.7604 Outside U.S. call 206.223.6303 ext. 2 or fax 206.223.6306 Date: Representative: BILL TO: SHIP TO: Name Name Address Address City State Zip City State Zip Phone Email Ship Via Account # Special Instructions Order # U.S. DISCOUNT SCHEDULE (TRADE ONLY) ■ Terms: Net 30 days. 1 - 4 copies ........................................................................................ 20% ■ Shipping: All others FOB Seattle, except for orders of 25 books or more. FREE 5 - 9 copies ........................................................................................ 40% SHIPPING ON BACKORDERS. ■ Prices subject to change without notice. 10 - 24 copies .................................................................................... 45% ■ New Customers: Credit applications are available for download online at 25 + copies ................................................................45% + Free Freight mountaineersbooks.org/mtn_newstore.cfm. New customers are encouraged to This schedule also applies to single or assorted titles and library orders. prepay initial orders to speed delivery while their account is being set up. NEW TITLES FOR SPRING 2021 Pub Month Title ISBN Price Order February Green Trails Mt. Jefferson, OR No. 557SX 9781680515190 18.00 _____ February Green Trails Snoqualmie Pass, WA No. 207SX 9781680515343 18.00 _____ February Green Trails Wasatch Front Range, UT No. 4091SX 9781680515152 18.00 _____ TOTAL UNITS ORDERED TOTAL RETAIL VALUE OF ORDERED An asterisk (*) signifies limited sales rights outside North America. QTY. CODE TITLE PRICE CASE QTY. CODE TITLE PRICE CASE WASHINGTON ____ 9781680513448 Alpine Lakes East Stuart Range, WA No. 208SX $18.00 ____ 9781680514537 Old Scab Mountain, WA No. 272 $8.00 ____ ____ 9781680513455 Alpine Lakes West Stevens Pass, WA No. -
Pacific Lamprey 2020 Regional Implementation Plan Washington
Pacific Lamprey 2020 Regional Implementation Plan for the Washington Coast/Puget Sound Regional Management Units Submitted to the Conservation Team August 12, 2020 Primary Authors Primary Editors M.Plumb U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service This page left intentionally blank I. Status and Distribution of Pacific lamprey in the RMUs A. General Description of the RMUs The Puget Sound/Strait of Juan de Fuca Region is bordered by the Strait of Juan de Fuca to the west, the Cascade Range to the east, Puget Sound systems to the south, and the U.S.–Canada border to the north (Figure 1). The Puget Sound/Strait of Juan de Fuca Region includes all Washington river basins flowing into the Puget Sound, Hood Canal, and Strait of Juan de Fuca. The major river basins in the Puget Sound initiate from the Cascade Range and flow west, discharging into Puget Sound, with the exception of the Fraser River system, which flows northwest into British Columbia. All of the major river basins in Hood Canal and the Strait of Juan de Fuca originate in the Olympic Mountains. This region is comprised of 20 4th field HUCs ranging in size from 435-6,604 km2 (Table 1). The Washington Coast Region is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the West, Cape Flattery to the North, Olympic Mountain Range and Willapa Hills to the East, and the Columbia River to the South (Figure 2). This region includes all Washington river basins flowing directly into the Pacific Ocean. The Washington Coast Region includes the Hoh-Quillayute, Queets-Quinault, Upper and Lower Chehalis, Grays Harbor, and Willapa Bay sub-regions, or 4th field HUCs, ranging in size from 1,471-3,393 km2 (Table 2). -
The Resource
Chapter II THE RESOURCE LOCATOR MAP OF CLALLAM COUNTY DESCRIPTION OF PLANNING AREA • NARRATIVE • PHYSICAL FEATURES • CHARACTERISTIC LANDSCAPES HISTORIC RESOURCES • NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES • WASHINGTON STATE REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES APPENDICES • APPENDIX A – GENERALIZED FUTURE LAND USE MAP • APPENDIX B – PHYSIOGRAPHIC ZONES MAP • APPENDIX C – CHARACTERISTIC LANDSCAPES MAP LOCATOR OF MAP CLALLAM COUNTY Chapter II, Page 1 DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANNING AREA NARRATIVE Clallam County lies across the northern half of Washington’s Olympic Peninsula, the northwest corner of the Pacific Northwest. Its western and northern boundaries are the Pacific Ocean and Strait of Juan de Fuca shorelines. The southern boundary cuts through Olympic National Park, the nearly million-acre wilderness interior of the Peninsula. The high mountains, rugged coastlines, deep forest, miles of unspoiled rivers, clean air and water, and mild marine climate offer a most unusual combination of environmental amenities. When the cultural, educational, and social amenities available in the cities and towns are considered, along with the range of living styles from small town to rural to backwoods, the county becomes a uniquely desirable place to live and work. The county is rich in natural resources. The Olympic Peninsula is one of the most productive timber-growing areas in the country, and 60 percent of Clallam County’s land area is in commercial timberland. The ocean waters once contained a vast fishery. Salmon have been the most significant species for commercial and sports fishermen, but twenty-four other commercially significant species are also landed. Some species of salmon have now become listed as threatened or endangered. -
Expedition Descriptions
BOLD & GOLD EXPEDITION DESCRIPTIONS BOYS AND GIRLS OUTDOOR LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT AT THE YMCA OF GREATER SEATTLE BOLD & GOLD EXPEDITION DESCRIPTIONS 1 WELCOME FROM THE BOLD & GOLD TEAM! To Our Old and New Friends, Welcome to our community! You have taken the first step to discovering what you are truly capable of. BOLD & GOLD is a program that will guide you to find the strength in yourself, in the community around you and in the outdoors. Whether it is exploring the old growth forest of North Cascades National Park, backpacking along the wild coastline of Olympic National Park, or summiting Mount Baker, you will have the opportunity to explore the beauty of nature, overcome challenges, try new things, and create lifelong friendships. We applaud you for taking the first step. While navigating the challenges of travel in the wilderness, we will help you embrace multicultural leadership by combining your unique self and our program’s values. You now have the chance to live beyond your wildest dreams! Thank you for seizing this opportunity and we look forward to hearing your stories when you return. In the words of Dr. Seuss: “You’re off to Great Places! Today is your day! Your mountain is waiting, So... get on your way!” - See you soon! The BOLD & GOLD Team TABLE OF CONTENTS BOLD | 1-WEEK EXPEDITIONS 3 MAKE A SCENE: ART AND BACKPACKING IN THE NORTH CASCADES . 13 BACKPACKING AND FISHING IN THE NORTH CASCADES . 3 POETS AND PEAKS: EXPLORING WILD PLACES THROUGH BEYOND CITY LIMITS: CAMPING AND HIKING AT MT. RAINIER CREATIVE WRITING . -
2010 Survey Report for Lake Mills and Lake Aldwell on the Elwha River, Washington
Technical Report No. SRH-2010-23 2010 Survey Report for Lake Mills and Lake Aldwell on the Elwha River, Washington Lake Mills photograph courtesy of Tom Rooda at Northwest Territories Inc. U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center Denver, Colorado April 2011 – Amended June 2011 Mission Statements The mission of the Department of the Interior is to protect and provide access to our Nation’s natural and cultural heritage and honor our trust responsibilities to Indian Tribes and our commitments to island communities. The mission of the Bureau of Reclamation is to manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public. U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center Denver, Colorado 2010 Survey Report and Area-Capacity Tables for Lake Mills and Lake Aldwell on the Elwha River, Washington Report Prepared by: Jennifer Bountry, P.E., M.S., Hydraulic Engineer Sedimentation and River Hydraulics Group, Technical Service Center Ron Ferrari, Hydraulic Engineer Sedimentation and River Hydraulics Group, Technical Service Center Kurt Wille, Physical Scientist Sedimentation and River Hydraulics Group, Technical Service Center Tim J. Randle, P.E., M.S., D.WRE., Hydraulic Engineer and Manager Sedimentation and River Hydraulics Group, Technical Service Center Peer Review Certification: This document has been peer reviewed per guidelines established by the Technical Service Center and is believed to be in accordance with the service agreement and standards of the profession. REPORT PREPARED B DATE Jni^fef BounxE., M.S. P}\'(sical Scientist Sedimentation and River y raulics Group (8 6-6 8240) DATE: Hydraulic Eng Sedimentation and River Hydraulics Group (86-68240) DATE: )-I7- I) Kurt Wille Physical Scientist Sedimentation and River Hydraulics Group (86-68240) DATE:?- 26- 2/( Tim J. -
Petrogenesis of Siletzia: the World’S Youngest Oceanic Plateau
Results in Geochemistry 1 (2020) 100004 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Results in Geochemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ringeo Petrogenesis of Siletzia: The world’s youngest oceanic plateau T.Jake R. Ciborowski a,∗, Bethan A. Phillips b,1, Andrew C. Kerr b, Dan N. Barfod c, Darren F. Mark c a School of Environment and Technology, University of Brighton, Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK b School of Earth and Ocean Science, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK c Natural Environment Research Council Argon Isotope Facility, Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, East Kilbride G75 0QF, UK a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Keywords: Siletzia is an accreted Palaeocene-Eocene Large Igneous Province, preserved in the northwest United States and Igneous petrology southern Vancouver Island. Although previous workers have suggested that components of Siletzia were formed Geochemistry in tectonic settings including back arc basins, island arcs and ocean islands, more recent work has presented Geochemical modelling evidence for parts of Siletzia to have formed in response to partial melting of a mantle plume. In this paper, we Mantle plumes integrate geochemical and geochronological data to investigate the petrogenetic evolution of the province. Oceanic plateau Large igneous provinces The major element geochemistry of the Siletzia lava flows is used to determine the compositions of the primary magmas of the province, as well as the conditions of mantle melting. These primary magmas are compositionally similar to modern Ocean Island and Mid-Ocean Ridge lavas. Geochemical modelling of these magmas indicates they predominantly evolved through fractional crystallisation of olivine, pyroxenes, plagioclase, spinel and ap- atite in shallow magma chambers, and experienced limited interaction with crustal components.