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1922 Elizabeth T
co.rYRIG HT, 192' The Moootainetro !scot1oror,d The MOUNTAINEER VOLUME FIFTEEN Number One D EC E M BER 15, 1 9 2 2 ffiount Adams, ffiount St. Helens and the (!oat Rocks I ncoq)Ora,tecl 1913 Organized 190!i EDITORlAL ST AitF 1922 Elizabeth T. Kirk,vood, Eclttor Margaret W. Hazard, Associate Editor· Fairman B. L�e, Publication Manager Arthur L. Loveless Effie L. Chapman Subsc1·iption Price. $2.00 per year. Annual ·(onl�') Se,·ent�·-Five Cents. Published by The Mountaineers lncorJ,orated Seattle, Washington Enlerecl as second-class matter December 15, 19t0. at the Post Office . at . eattle, "\Yash., under the .-\0t of March 3. 1879. .... I MOUNT ADAMS lllobcl Furrs AND REFLEC'rION POOL .. <§rtttings from Aristibes (. Jhoutribes Author of "ll3ith the <6obs on lltount ®l!!mµus" �. • � J� �·,,. ., .. e,..:,L....._d.L.. F_,,,.... cL.. ��-_, _..__ f.. pt",- 1-� r�._ '-';a_ ..ll.-�· t'� 1- tt.. �ti.. ..._.._....L- -.L.--e-- a';. ��c..L. 41- �. C4v(, � � �·,,-- �JL.,�f w/U. J/,--«---fi:( -A- -tr·�� �, : 'JJ! -, Y .,..._, e� .,...,____,� � � t-..__., ,..._ -u..,·,- .,..,_, ;-:.. � --r J /-e,-i L,J i-.,( '"'; 1..........,.- e..r- ,';z__ /-t.-.--,r� ;.,-.,.....__ � � ..-...,.,-<. ,.,.f--· :tL. ��- ''F.....- ,',L � .,.__ � 'f- f-� --"- ��7 � �. � �;')'... f ><- -a.c__ c/ � r v-f'.fl,'7'71.. I /!,,-e..-,K-// ,l...,"4/YL... t:l,._ c.J.� J..,_-...A 'f ',y-r/� �- lL.. ��•-/IC,/ ,V l j I '/ ;· , CONTENTS i Page Greetings .......................................................................tlristicles }!}, Phoiitricles ........ r The Mount Adams, Mount St. Helens, and the Goat Rocks Outing .......................................... B1/.ith Page Bennett 9 1 Selected References from Preceding Mount Adams and Mount St. -
Kaiser Permanente CORE Provider List
Core Plans Provider Directory Table of Contents Personal Physicians 1 (1926 Total) Specialty Care 27 (7979 Total) Behavioral Health Services 170 (2922 Total) Urgent Care 225 (85 Total) Hospitals 228 (69 Total) Pharmacies 231 (283 Total) Other Facilities 239 (848 Total) Kaiser Permanente Washington Medical Centers 261 (25 Total) Index 262 Contact Information back cover kp.org/wa | 1-888-901-4636 | All plans offered and underwritten by Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Washington i Personal Physicians ADOLESCENT MEDICINE Skagit Regional Health - Arlington Family Bellingham Bay Family Medicine - cont. Medicine 722 N State St 7530 204th St NE (360) 752-2865 Olympia (360) 435-8810 Bowling, Sara Ashley, MD Chaffee, Charles T, MD Fox, Laura Vh, DO Kaiser Permanente Olympia Medical Center Evans, Sarah M, ARNP Hopper, James G, MD 700 Lilly Rd NE Lucianna, Mark A, MD O'Keefe, Karen Davis, MD (360) 923-7000 Schimke, Melana K, MD Skagit Regional Health - Arlington Pediatrics Van Hofwegen, Lisa Marie, MD 875 Wesley St Ste 130 Bellingham Family and Women's Health (360) 435-6525 1116 Key St Ste 106 Kraft, Kelli Malia, ARNP (360) 756-9793 Wood, Franklin Hoover, MD Whitehorse Family Medicine Kopanos, Taynin Kay, ARNP Sprague, Bonnie L, ARNP 875 Wesley St Ste 250 Spokane (360) 435-2233 Bellingham Family Medicine Fletcher, James Rodgers, MD MultiCare Rockwood Main 12 Bellwether Way Ste 230 Janeway, David W, MD (360) 738-7988 400 E 5th Ave Myren, Karen Sue, MD Nuetzmann, John S, DO (509) 838-2531 Carey, Alexandra S, MD Bellevue Fairhaven Family & Sports Medicine -
Geologic History of Siletzia, a Large Igneous Province in the Oregon And
Geologic history of Siletzia, a large igneous province in the Oregon and Washington Coast Range: Correlation to the geomagnetic polarity time scale and implications for a long-lived Yellowstone hotspot Wells, R., Bukry, D., Friedman, R., Pyle, D., Duncan, R., Haeussler, P., & Wooden, J. (2014). Geologic history of Siletzia, a large igneous province in the Oregon and Washington Coast Range: Correlation to the geomagnetic polarity time scale and implications for a long-lived Yellowstone hotspot. Geosphere, 10 (4), 692-719. doi:10.1130/GES01018.1 10.1130/GES01018.1 Geological Society of America Version of Record http://cdss.library.oregonstate.edu/sa-termsofuse Downloaded from geosphere.gsapubs.org on September 10, 2014 Geologic history of Siletzia, a large igneous province in the Oregon and Washington Coast Range: Correlation to the geomagnetic polarity time scale and implications for a long-lived Yellowstone hotspot Ray Wells1, David Bukry1, Richard Friedman2, Doug Pyle3, Robert Duncan4, Peter Haeussler5, and Joe Wooden6 1U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefi eld Road, Menlo Park, California 94025-3561, USA 2Pacifi c Centre for Isotopic and Geochemical Research, Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, 6339 Stores Road, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada 3Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1680 East West Road, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA 4College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, 104 CEOAS Administration Building, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-5503, USA 5U.S. Geological Survey, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, Alaska 99508-4626, USA 6School of Earth Sciences, Stanford University, 397 Panama Mall Mitchell Building 101, Stanford, California 94305-2210, USA ABSTRACT frames, the Yellowstone hotspot (YHS) is on southern Vancouver Island (Canada) to Rose- or near an inferred northeast-striking Kula- burg, Oregon (Fig. -
New Titles for Spring 2021 Green Trails Maps Spring
GREEN TRAILS MAPS SPRING 2021 ORDER FORM recreation • lifestyle • conservation MOUNTAINEERS BOOKS [email protected] 800.553.4453 ext. 2 or fax 800.568.7604 Outside U.S. call 206.223.6303 ext. 2 or fax 206.223.6306 Date: Representative: BILL TO: SHIP TO: Name Name Address Address City State Zip City State Zip Phone Email Ship Via Account # Special Instructions Order # U.S. DISCOUNT SCHEDULE (TRADE ONLY) ■ Terms: Net 30 days. 1 - 4 copies ........................................................................................ 20% ■ Shipping: All others FOB Seattle, except for orders of 25 books or more. FREE 5 - 9 copies ........................................................................................ 40% SHIPPING ON BACKORDERS. ■ Prices subject to change without notice. 10 - 24 copies .................................................................................... 45% ■ New Customers: Credit applications are available for download online at 25 + copies ................................................................45% + Free Freight mountaineersbooks.org/mtn_newstore.cfm. New customers are encouraged to This schedule also applies to single or assorted titles and library orders. prepay initial orders to speed delivery while their account is being set up. NEW TITLES FOR SPRING 2021 Pub Month Title ISBN Price Order February Green Trails Mt. Jefferson, OR No. 557SX 9781680515190 18.00 _____ February Green Trails Snoqualmie Pass, WA No. 207SX 9781680515343 18.00 _____ February Green Trails Wasatch Front Range, UT No. 4091SX 9781680515152 18.00 _____ TOTAL UNITS ORDERED TOTAL RETAIL VALUE OF ORDERED An asterisk (*) signifies limited sales rights outside North America. QTY. CODE TITLE PRICE CASE QTY. CODE TITLE PRICE CASE WASHINGTON ____ 9781680513448 Alpine Lakes East Stuart Range, WA No. 208SX $18.00 ____ 9781680514537 Old Scab Mountain, WA No. 272 $8.00 ____ ____ 9781680513455 Alpine Lakes West Stevens Pass, WA No. -
Mt. Baker Ski Area
Winter Activity Guide Mount Baker Ranger District North Cascades National Park Contacts Get ready for winter adventure! Head east along the Mt. Baker Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest State Road Conditions: /Mt. Baker Ranger District Washington State Dept. of Transportation Highway to access National Forest 810 State Route 20 Dial 511 from within Washington State lands and the popular Mt. Baker Ski Sedro-Woolley, WA 98284 www.wsdot.wa.gov Area. Travel the picturesque North (360) 856-5700 ext. 515 Glacier Public Service Center Washington State Winter Recreation and Cascades Highway along the Skagit 10091 Mt. Baker Highway State Sno-Park Information: Wild & Scenic River System into the Glacier, WA 98244 www.parks.wa.gov/winter heart of the North Cascades. (360) 599-2714 http://www.fs.usda.gov/mbs Mt. Baker Ski Area Take some time for winter discovery but North Cascades National Park Service Ski Area Snow Report: be aware that terrain may be challenging Complex (360) 671-0211 to navigate at times. Mountain weather (360) 854-7200 www.mtbaker.us conditions can change dramatically and www.nps.gov/noca with little warning. Be prepared and check Cross-country ski & snowshoe trails along the Mt. Baker Highway: forecasts before heading out. National Weather Service www.weather.gov www.nooksacknordicskiclub.org Northwest Weather & Avalanche For eagle watching information visit: Travel Tips Center: Skagit River Bald Eagle Interpretive Center Mountain Weather Conditions www.skagiteagle.org • Prepare your vehicle for winter travel. www.nwac.us • Always carry tire chains and a shovel - practice putting tire chains on before you head out. -
Olympic Peninsula Tourism Commission 2019 Media Kit
Olympic Peninsula Tourism Commission 2019 Media Kit Hoh Rain Forest, Olympic National Park Located in Washington’s northwest corner, the Olympic Peninsula is a land like no other. It is both environmentally and culturally rich. From the jigsaw coastlines, temperate rainforest, and glacial-capped peaks of Olympic National Park to the organic farms and wineries of the Dungeness and Chimacum Valleys; from the cultural centers of native tribes dotting the Highway 101 Pacific Coast Scenic Byway to the maritime history of its port towns, there’s an adventure for every age and spirit here. Holiday Lights Blyn, WA Olympic National Park A Modern-day Eden The Olympic Peninsula is home to the 1,400 square mile Olympic National Park. A designated UNESCO World Heritage Site and International Biosphere Reserve, the park has three distinctly different ecosystems; the Pacific coastline, the Olympic Mountains and the primeval rain forests. In 1976, Olympic became an International Biosphere Reserve; and in 1981, it was designated a World Heritage Site. These diverse ecosystems are still largely pristine due to its wilderness designations. The wild and rugged coastline along the Pacific Ocean stretches over 70 miles and is the longest undeveloped coast in the contiguous United States. The extensive alpine forests are home to some of the world’s largest conifers, towering 300 feet tall and measuring 25 feet around. Among the ancient forests of old-growth trees exists the largest temperate rainforest on the earth. Found on the Pacific Coast of North America, stretching from Oregon to Alaska. The rugged Olympic Mountains, home to Mount Olympus and over 60 glaciers, are thought to be beautiful enough for the gods to dwell. -
Evaluation of a National Seasonal Snowfall Record at the Mount Baker, Washington, Ski Area
EVALUATION OF A NATIONAL SEASONAL SNOWFALL RECORD AT THE MOUNT BAKER, WASHINGTON, SKI AREA Robert J. Leffler, Andrew Horvitz and Raymond Downs National Weather Service Office of Climate, Water, and Weather Services Silver Spring, Maryland Michael Changery National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) [retired] Asheville, North Carolina Kelly T. Redmond Desert Research Institute Western Regional Climate Center (WRCC) Reno, Nevada George Taylor Oregon Climate Service Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon Abstract tion. For this event, the chairman was Robert J. Leffler. The Committee also included Kelly Redmond (Western During the 1998-99 July-June snowfall season, the Regional Climate Center) and Raymond Downs (NWS Mount Baker Ski Area in northwest Washington state Office of Climate, Water, and Weather Services). The com reported 1,140 inches of snowfall. As the season progressed prehensive evaluation leading to the recommendation that and heavy snow continued to fall, the ski area became a new record was set is discussed herein. The problems in increasingly aware of the potential to exceed the existing measuring snow depth are also reiterated. and accepted record of 1,122 inches, set in 1971-72 at the National Weather Service (NWS) cooperative observing sta tion at Paradise Ranger Station on the southern slopes of 1. Introduction Mount Rainier 150 miles to the south. The 1971-72 snow fall was first published as a new US. record by the editor of Some of the heaviest seasonal snowfall totals in the Weatherwise Magazine (Ludlum 1972). Later that year, the United States and the world have been recorded in the value was also recognized by the NWS (Ruscha 1972). -
Tectonic Setting & Generalized Geologic Maps of Washington And
on the Lea rs din e g ch E a . d e . g T e Tectonic Setting & Generalized Geologic Maps of Washington and Oregon The TO TLE Pict Earthquakes ure Frank D. Granshaw and Jenda Johnson, 2009 Volcanoes Tsunamis Geology1 Physical Geography Legend for Geography Relief map of Washington and Oregon showing Map colors correspond to vegetation Generalized geologic map of the Pacific Northwest. major cities, volcanoes, lakes and waterways. and surface types: (Circled numbers are the same as on Physical Geography legend) Greens—dense vegetation 1 Browns—grasslands and desert 1 A A Light gray to white—unvegetated alpine regions in the Cascade Range 2 2 Cities A Bellingham, WA N La Grande, OR B Seattle, WA O Baker, OR B I C Tacoma, WA P Ontario, OR B I D Olympia, WA B Bend, OR E Aberdeen, WA R Klamath Falls, OR C H C F Ellensberg, WA S Medford, OR E D 3 F G Yakima, WA T Coos Bay, OR D 3 H Wenatchee, WA U Newport, OR I Spokane, WA V Astoria ,OR G J Walla Walla, WA W Portland, OR G K Pasco, WA X Salem, OR K 4 4 5 L The Dalles, OR Y Eugene, OR 5 V V M Pendleton, OR J J Cascade Volcanoes M M L L W W 1 Mount Baker 6 Mount Hood 6 6 2 Glacier Peak 7 Mount Jeerson N N 3 Mount Rainier 8 Three Sisters 4 Mount St. Helens 9 Newberry Volcano X X 5 Mount Adams 10 Crater Lake O 7 7 Legend for Geology U U Igneous Rock 8 8 Q Q Y Y P Volcanic (Less than 1.6 million years) Volcanic (More than 1.6 million years) 9 9 Volcanic (Mostly 16.5- to 6-million- year-old flood basalts) T T Intrusive rock 10 Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rock 10 Unconsolidated sediment Sedimentary rock S Sedimentary & metamorphic rock R S R Metamorphic rock Physiographic Provinces2 Tectonics3 Map of major physiographic provinces in the Pacic Northwest. -
Washington State's Scenic Byways & Road Trips
waShington State’S Scenic BywayS & Road tRipS inSide: Road Maps & Scenic drives planning tips points of interest 2 taBLe of contentS waShington State’S Scenic BywayS & Road tRipS introduction 3 Washington State’s Scenic Byways & Road Trips guide has been made possible State Map overview of Scenic Byways 4 through funding from the Federal Highway Administration’s National Scenic Byways Program, Washington State Department of Transportation and aLL aMeRican RoadS Washington State Tourism. waShington State depaRtMent of coMMeRce Chinook Pass Scenic Byway 9 director, Rogers Weed International Selkirk Loop 15 waShington State touRiSM executive director, Marsha Massey nationaL Scenic BywayS Marketing Manager, Betsy Gabel product development Manager, Michelle Campbell Coulee Corridor 21 waShington State depaRtMent of tRanSpoRtation Mountains to Sound Greenway 25 Secretary of transportation, Paula Hammond director, highways and Local programs, Kathleen Davis Stevens Pass Greenway 29 Scenic Byways coordinator, Ed Spilker Strait of Juan de Fuca - Highway 112 33 Byway leaders and an interagency advisory group with representatives from the White Pass Scenic Byway 37 Washington State Department of Transportation, Washington State Department of Agriculture, Washington State Department of Fish & Wildlife, Washington State Tourism, Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission and State Scenic BywayS Audubon Washington were also instrumental in the creation of this guide. Cape Flattery Tribal Scenic Byway 40 puBLiShing SeRviceS pRovided By deStination -
Petrogenesis of Siletzia: the World’S Youngest Oceanic Plateau
Results in Geochemistry 1 (2020) 100004 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Results in Geochemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ringeo Petrogenesis of Siletzia: The world’s youngest oceanic plateau T.Jake R. Ciborowski a,∗, Bethan A. Phillips b,1, Andrew C. Kerr b, Dan N. Barfod c, Darren F. Mark c a School of Environment and Technology, University of Brighton, Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK b School of Earth and Ocean Science, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK c Natural Environment Research Council Argon Isotope Facility, Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, East Kilbride G75 0QF, UK a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Keywords: Siletzia is an accreted Palaeocene-Eocene Large Igneous Province, preserved in the northwest United States and Igneous petrology southern Vancouver Island. Although previous workers have suggested that components of Siletzia were formed Geochemistry in tectonic settings including back arc basins, island arcs and ocean islands, more recent work has presented Geochemical modelling evidence for parts of Siletzia to have formed in response to partial melting of a mantle plume. In this paper, we Mantle plumes integrate geochemical and geochronological data to investigate the petrogenetic evolution of the province. Oceanic plateau Large igneous provinces The major element geochemistry of the Siletzia lava flows is used to determine the compositions of the primary magmas of the province, as well as the conditions of mantle melting. These primary magmas are compositionally similar to modern Ocean Island and Mid-Ocean Ridge lavas. Geochemical modelling of these magmas indicates they predominantly evolved through fractional crystallisation of olivine, pyroxenes, plagioclase, spinel and ap- atite in shallow magma chambers, and experienced limited interaction with crustal components. -
Olympic Marmot (Marmota Olympus)
Candidate Species ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Olympic Marmot (Marmota olympus) State Status: Candidate, 2008 Federal Status: None Recovery Plans: None The Olympic marmot is an endemic species, found only in the Olympic Mountains of Washington (Figure 1). It inhabits subalpine and alpine meadows and talus slopes at elevations from 920-1,990 m (Edelman 2003). Its range is largely contained within Olympic National Park. The Olympic marmot was added Figure 1. Olympic marmot (photo by Rod Gilbert). to the state Candidate list in 2008, and was designated the State Endemic Mammal by the Washington State Legislature in 2009. The Olympic marmot differs from the Vancouver Island marmot (M. vancouverensis), in coat color, vocalization, and chromosome number. Olympic marmots were numerous during a 3-year study in the 1960s, but in the late 1990s rangers began noticing many long-occupied meadows no longer hosted marmots. Olympic marmots differ from most rodents by having a drawn out, ‘K-selected’ life history; they are not reproductively mature until 3 years of age, and, on average, females do not have their first litter until 4.5 years of age. Marmots can live into their teens. Data from 250 ear-tagged and 100 radio-marked animals indicated that the species was declining at about 10%/year at still-occupied sites through 2006, when the total population of Olympic marmots was thought to be fewer than 1,000 animals. During 2007-2010, a period of higher snowpack, marmot survival rates improved and numbers at some well-studied colonies stabilized. Human disturbance and disease were ruled out as causes, but the decline was apparently due to low survival of females (Griffin 2007, Griffin et al. -
Mount Baker View NEWS of the MOUNT BAKER COMMUNITY CLUB Issue 236, August 2013 2811 Mt
The Mount Baker View NEWS OF THE MOUNT BAKER COMMUNITY CLUB ISSUE 236, AUGUST 2013 2811 Mt. Rainier Drive S. | www.mountbaker.org | 206.722.7209 TRANSIT FORUM PUTS NEIGHBORS AT THE CENTER OF MOUNT BAKER STATION DEVELOPMENT By Sue Cary, outgoing MBCC Zoning, Land Use, Planning & Transportation (ZLUPT) Committee Chair On April 8, over 100 people gathered at the Clubhouse for a com- City Council members Richard Conlin, Tom Rasmussen and Sally munity forum on the issues and opportunities surrounding new Clark were present, along with representatives from Sound Transit, development in the vicinity of the Mount Baker light rail station. King County Metro, University of Washington, South East Effective The purpose of the forum, in keeping with the mission of the Com- Development, Seattle Department of Transportation, Seattle Office munity Club, was to inform the community regarding related pub- of Housing, Rainier Valley Community Loan Fund, Artspace and lic policy issues and provide a setting for civic discussion of the other developers and owners of nearby commercial properties. issues. This forum was the culmination of almost three years of community participation in the City’s planning process for transit- Before opening the discussion to general questions from the audi- oriented development and proposed zoning changes. ence, Andy directed a number of questions to our panelists deal- ing with development opportunities, impediments to quality new Incoming Board President Andy Reynolds moderated a panel development, traffic and access issues.