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The Failure of an Irish Political Party
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DCU Online Research Access Service 1 Journalism in Ireland: The Evolution of a Discipline Mark O’Brien While journalism in Ireland had a long gestation, the issues that today’s journalists grapple with are very much the same that their predecessors had to deal with. The pressures of deadlines and news gathering, the reliability and protection of sources, dealing with patronage and pressure from the State, advertisers and prominent personalities, and the fear of libel and State regulation were just as much a part of early journalism as they are today. What distinguished early journalism was the intermittent nature of publication and the rapidity with which newspaper titles appeared and disappeared. The Irish press had a faltering start but by the early 1800s some of the defining characteristics of contemporary journalism – specific skill sets, shared professional norms and professional solidarity – had emerged. In his pioneering work on the history of Irish newspapers, Robert Munter noted that, although the first newspaper printed in Ireland, The Irish Monthly Mercury (which carried accounts of Oliver Cromwell’s campaign in Ireland) appeared in December 1649 it was not until February 1659 that the first Irish newspaper appeared. An Account of the Chief Occurrences of Ireland, Together with some Particulars from England had a regular publication schedule (it was a weekly that published at least five editions), appeared under a constant name and was aimed at an Irish, rather than a British, readership. It, in turn, was followed in January 1663 by Mercurius Hibernicus, which carried such innovations as issue numbers and advertising. -
The Role of Irish-Language Film in Irish National Cinema Heather
Finding a Voice: The Role of Irish-Language Film in Irish National Cinema Heather Macdougall A Thesis in the PhD Humanities Program Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada August 2012 © Heather Macdougall, 2012 ABSTRACT Finding a Voice: The Role of Irish-Language Film in Irish National Cinema Heather Macdougall, Ph.D. Concordia University, 2012 This dissertation investigates the history of film production in the minority language of Irish Gaelic. The objective is to determine what this history reveals about the changing roles of both the national language and national cinema in Ireland. The study of Irish- language film provides an illustrative and significant example of the participation of a minority perspective within a small national cinema. It is also illustrates the potential role of cinema in language maintenance and revitalization. Research is focused on policies and practices of filmmaking, with additional consideration given to film distribution, exhibition, and reception. Furthermore, films are analysed based on the strategies used by filmmakers to integrate the traditional Irish language with the modern medium of film, as well as their motivations for doing so. Research methods included archival work, textual analysis, personal interviews, and review of scholarly, popular, and trade publications. Case studies are offered on three movements in Irish-language film. First, the Irish- language organization Gael Linn produced documentaries in the 1950s and 1960s that promoted a strongly nationalist version of Irish history while also exacerbating the view of Irish as a “private discourse” of nationalism. Second, independent filmmaker Bob Quinn operated in the Irish-speaking area of Connemara in the 1970s; his fiction films from that era situated the regional affiliations of the language within the national context. -
Download the Schools Pack
The 1916 Rising and County Wexford Introduction The 1916 Rising and County Wexford pack is an introduction to County Wexford’s contribution to the uprising of that year. It offers information on many aspects: causes and context, a timeline of events, the aftermath, profiles of some local leaders, the role of women, and arts and literature inspired by the Rising, among others. Extracts from original documents of the period - letters, newspaper accounts, and witness statements are included. The selection provides a flavour of life in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in Ireland and in County Wexford. It is intended to encourage and enable students to embark on further study. The pack includes references for all sources quoted and offers guidance to sources and resources for further research. The 1916 Rising and County Wexford pack cannot and does not attempt to tell the story of the Rising in its entirety. Rather, it introduces the reader to the wealth of information available in primary sources - an essential starting point for all reliable research- and in books, websites and other e-sources. The pack focuses in particular on local supports - the materials in the Wexford Studies Collections located on the top floor of the County Library in Mallin St., Wexford town, and in the Wexford County Archive collections in Ardcavan, Wexford. While every effort is made here to offer as current a resource as possible, you are directed also to the Council’s website for the 2016 Commemorations, www.enniscorthy1916.ie which will be updated beyond the print date of this publication. -
"The Given Note": Traditional Music and Modern Irish Poetry
Provided by the author(s) and NUI Galway in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite the published version when available. Title "The Given Note": traditional music and modern Irish poetry Author(s) Crosson, Seán Publication Date 2008 Publication Crosson, Seán. (2008). "The Given Note": Traditional Music Information and Modern Irish Poetry, by Seán Crosson. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Publisher Cambridge Scholars Publishing Link to publisher's http://www.cambridgescholars.com/the-given-note-25 version Item record http://hdl.handle.net/10379/6060 Downloaded 2021-09-26T13:34:31Z Some rights reserved. For more information, please see the item record link above. "The Given Note" "The Given Note": Traditional Music and Modern Irish Poetry By Seán Crosson Cambridge Scholars Publishing "The Given Note": Traditional Music and Modern Irish Poetry, by Seán Crosson This book first published 2008 by Cambridge Scholars Publishing 15 Angerton Gardens, Newcastle, NE5 2JA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2008 by Seán Crosson All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-84718-569-X, ISBN (13): 9781847185693 Do m’Athair agus mo Mháthair TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ................................................................................. -
What's in an Irish Name?
What’s in an Irish Name? A Study of the Personal Naming Systems of Irish and Irish English Liam Mac Mathúna (St Patrick’s College, Dublin) 1. Introduction: The Irish Patronymic System Prior to 1600 While the history of Irish personal names displays general similarities with the fortunes of the country’s place-names, it also shows significant differences, as both first and second names are closely bound up with the ego-identity of those to whom they belong.1 This paper examines how the indigenous system of Gaelic personal names was moulded to the requirements of a foreign, English-medium administration, and how the early twentieth-century cultural revival prompted the re-establish- ment of an Irish-language nomenclature. It sets out the native Irish system of surnames, which distinguishes formally between male and female (married/ un- married) and shows how this was assimilated into the very different English sys- tem, where one surname is applied to all. A distinguishing feature of nomen- clature in Ireland today is the phenomenon of dual Irish and English language naming, with most individuals accepting that there are two versions of their na- me. The uneasy relationship between these two versions, on the fault-line of lan- guage contact, as it were, is also examined. Thus, the paper demonstrates that personal names, at once the pivots of individual and group identity, are a rich source of continuing insight into the dynamics of Irish and English language contact in Ireland. Irish personal names have a long history. Many of the earliest records of Irish are preserved on standing stones incised with the strokes and dots of ogam, a 1 See the paper given at the Celtic Englishes II Colloquium on the theme of “Toponyms across Languages: The Role of Toponymy in Ireland’s Language Shifts” (Mac Mathúna 2000). -
O Maolalaigh, R. (2019) Fadó: a Conservative Survival in Irish? Éigse: a Journal of Irish Studies, 40, Pp
O Maolalaigh, R. (2019) Fadó: A Conservative Survival in Irish? Éigse: A Journal of Irish Studies, 40, pp. 207-225. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/165727/ Deposited on 9 August 2018 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk Fadó: A Conservative Survival in Irish? Building on the insightful interpretations provided by Thurneysen (GOI), R. A. Breatnach (1951; 1954), Binchy (1984) and Hamp (1990), this brief contribution suggests an alternative explanation for the etymology and origin of the commonly used Irish adverb fadó (‘long ago’). It proposes a relation with the final element of the ancient legal phrase co nómad n-áu / n-ó and explores the possible connection with Manx er dy (‘since’). The temporal adverb fadó (‘long ago’) survives in Irish but is not found in Scottish Gaelic. The case for the possible survival of fadó in Manx is tentatively made in the appendix. The nearest equivalent in Scottish Gaelic is fada bhuaidh(e) (‘long ago, a long time ago’) – discussed further below – and (bh)o chionn f(h)ada: see, for instance, LASID IV (q. 726, pts a–g; q. 1035, pt c). In traditional tales, we find o chionn fada; o chionn tìm fhada; bho shean, etc. (e.g. McKay 1940–60, II: 54, 88, 358, 17).1 In Scotland, fada is often used with the simple preposition / conjunction (bh)o, e.g. -
The Irish Press Coverage of the Troubles in the North from 1968 to 1995
Irish Communication Review Volume 12 Issue 1 Article 2 January 2010 The Irish Press Coverage of the Troubles in the North from 1968 to 1995 Ray Burke Follow this and additional works at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/icr Part of the Communication Technology and New Media Commons Recommended Citation Burke, Ray (2010) "The Irish Press Coverage of the Troubles in the North from 1968 to 1995," Irish Communication Review: Vol. 12: Iss. 1, Article 2. doi:10.21427/D77414 Available at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/icr/vol12/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Current Publications at ARROW@TU Dublin. It has been accepted for inclusion in Irish Communication Review by an authorized administrator of ARROW@TU Dublin. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License ICR-2010:Layout 1 01/12/2010 15:46 Page 21 THE IRISH PRESS COVERAGE OF THE TROUBLES IN THE NORTH FROM 1968 TO 1995 Ray Burke Introduction THE ‘IRISH PRESS ’ WAS THE second-highest-selling daily newspaper on the island of Ireland at the beginning of the era that became known as the Troubles. With an average daily sale of nearly , copies during the second half of , it had almost double the circulation of the Irish Times and the Belfast News Letter and it was outsold only by the perennially best-selling Irish Independent . The Irish Press had at that time a number of specific characteristics and moments in its prior history -
Feminist Print Journalism in the 1970S
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by MURAL - Maynooth University Research Archive Library Irish Studies Review ISSN: 0967-0882 (Print) 1469-9303 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cisr20 “A fine old time”: feminist print journalism in the 1970s Anne O’ Brien To cite this article: Anne O’ Brien (2017) “A fine old time”: feminist print journalism in the 1970s, Irish Studies Review, 25:1, 42-55, DOI: 10.1080/09670882.2016.1258024 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/09670882.2016.1258024 Published online: 24 Nov 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 218 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cisr20 IRISH STUDIES REVIEW, 2017 VOL. 25, NO. 1, 42–55 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09670882.2016.1258024 “A fine old time”: feminist print journalism in the 1970s Anne O’ Brien Department of Media Studies, Maynooth University, Co. Kildare, Ireland ABSTRACT KEYWORDS In 1970’s Ireland, a number of feminist activists became the editors Journalism; feminism; of the women’s pages of the national daily newspapers. Their work newspapers; work culture; radically changed women’s access to the role of journalist as well as gender fundamentally altering the normative perspective applied to news stories. These women introduced “new journalism” to Ireland, writing about issues in the private rather than the public sphere and doing so from an explicitly feminist point of view. These female editors inhabited a workspace and culture that was heavily masculine, but they negotiated bias and sometimes outright discrimination in order to change the gendered nature of Irish print media. -
A Social Network Analysis of Irish Language Use in Social Media
A SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS OF IRISH LANGUAGE USE IN SOCIAL MEDIA JOHN CAULFIELD School of Welsh Cardiff University 2013 This thesis is submitted to the School of Welsh, Cardiff University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD. DECLARATION This work has not been submitted in substance for any other degree or award at this or any other university or place of learning, nor is being submitted concurrently in candidature for any degree or other award. Signed ………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………….. STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD. Signed ………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………….. STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by explicit references. The views expressed are my own. Signed ………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………….. STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed ………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………….. STATEMENT 4: PREVIOUSLY APPROVED BAR ON ACCESS I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loans after expiry of a bar on access previously approved by the Academic Standards & Quality Committee. Signed ………………………………… (candidate) Date …………………. 2 ABSTRACT A Social Network Analysis of Irish Language Use in Social Media Statistics show that the world wide web is dominated by a few widely spoken languages. However, in quieter corners of the web, clusters of minority language speakers can be found interacting and sharing content. -
1 Independent Newspapers and Irish Society, 1973-98 Mark O'brien Writing in 1889 the Legendary Nationalist MP and Newspaper Ed
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DCU Online Research Access Service 1 Independent Newspapers and Irish society, 1973-98 Mark O’Brien Writing in 1889 the legendary nationalist MP and newspaper editor, T.P. O’Connor took a side-swipe at those publications that proclaimed their independence of all political and business interests. He declared that he liked ‘an “independent” journal as little as the politician who assumes to himself the same adjective’. In his long experience of newspapers and politics, he had, he declared, ultimately found that ‘independence’ was simply ‘a euphemism for personal vanity, personal interest, or mere crankiness of temper and opinion’.1 As we have seen in chapter two, despite its declaration that ‘The extravagances of partisanship will be unknown in the Irish Independent’, William Martin Murphy was not shy in using the Irish Independent to defend his commercial interests during the Great Lockout of 1913.2 Similarly, the Irish Press, although declaring that it would not be ‘the organ of an individual, or a group or a party’, was the political organ of Eamon de Valera and, to a lesser extent, Fianna Fáil.3 In contrast, the Irish Times was upfront about where it stood: its first edition had declared ‘As Irishmen we shall think and speak; but it shall be as Irishmen loyal to the British connection...’4 As Ireland modernised in the 1960s and as RTÉ began television broadcasting that was, by statute, obliged to be fair and impartial in relation to news and current affairs, the role of the newspaper as an advocate or defender of its owner’s political or commercial interests became outdated. -
Ireland's Alternative Press: Writing from the Margins
Ireland's Alternative Press: Writing from the Margins Lance Pettit Introduction [Alternative media are those that] avowedly reject or challenge established and institutionalised politics, in the sense that they all advocate change in society, or at least a critical assessment of traditional values.[...] Often founded to campaign on one particular issue, alternative media face considerable problems of survival, given their tendency to be under-financed, and unattractive to advertisers and the mass commercial market.(O'Sullivan, 1994: 10) Given the relative scarcity of published sources on the press in Ireland, it is perhaps not surprising that there is little writing on alternative publications. An Phoblacht/Republican News (AP) Gay Community News (GCN) and The Big Issues (BI) might appear to exemplify O'Sullivan's definition of 'alternative media'. This article provides an examination of the term using examples that are specific to the social and political context of Ireland in the 1990s. The material presented here is largely based on three, hour-long interviews carried out with the editors in October 1996. Table 1 below provides some key facts about the publications for reference and comparison. The aim of this article is to understand these publications in relation to, and indicators of, the wider cultural dynamic of contemporary Ireland and its mainstream press. Table 1. Ireland's Alternative Press: KEY FACTS An Phoblacht Gay Community The Big Issues News Founded 1978 but dates 1988 1994 back to 1920s Head Office Parnell Square, D 1988-97 Amiens St, Dublin 1 Hirschfield 1 Centre, D2 Editor Brian Campbell Cathal Kelly Niall Skelly Circulation 20-23, 000 9, 000 33-34, 000 (1996) 3-4 (2.3) (3-4) (multiple 60,000-92,000 20, 700 99,000-136,000 readers per copy) Estimated Readership Readership Frequency (Oct. -
Clár Oifigiúil Luach £3.00 / €3.00 ORÁID an CHATHAOIRLIGH
Clár Oifigiúil Luach £3.00 / €3.00 ORÁID AN CHATHAOIRLIGH A Cháirde Gael Fáilte mhór romhaibh uilig inniu chuig an lá is mó dúinn sa tsraith, le cluichí tabhachtacha ar an lá chéanna sa dá chód. We welcome you hopefully to two venues today, with critical games in both codes, to Pairc Uí Cheallaigh, Port Gleann Eoghain, Port Chluain Eoghain and to Pairc Naomh Iosaef Lann Abhaigh. We are deeply indebted to both clubs for their expertise and experience in hosting our teams and for having their facilities in such impeccable condition. Both our senior hurlers and footballers have made strong starts to their respective league campaigns. Our footballers have opened with wins against Wexford and most recently in gruelling conditions in Ruislip against London setting up a mouthwatering clash today against Carlow. A solitary point separated us in our away game against Sligo, with an obscurely short amount of additional time being played, when we awaited a kick out with the wind at our backs. Our hurlers have won both games away to Wicklow and home to Mayo, with tougher tests awaiting for the rest of the league, starting today against Meath, who of course beat us in the 2016 Christy Ring final. Storm Dennis defeated both us and Offaly last week, in a key match which will require to be re-fixed before our final fixture away to Kerry in Tralee on 1st March. Promotion from both leagues is a key strategic objective for both panels and whereas it will be difficult we have started as we mean to go on.