Digitalisation and the Global Environment: Challenges and Opportunities

Moderator: Michael Mensik, Partner, Baker McKenzie, Chicago

Panel members: . Gopichand Katragadda, Group Chief Technology Officer and Head-Innovation, . Sonia Baldia, Partner, Baker McKenzie, Washington, DC 2 Designed for Digital

Gopichand Katragadda Group Technology and Innovation Office, Tata Sons Industrial Age The world we live in has been shaped by the minds of our scientists, the hands Electric Age of our engineers, and the strategies of our industrialists to create wealth for nations. Digital Age We are in exciting times… Emerging Science Emerging Need • Genomics • Near Zero Carbon Energy • Connectomics • Wireless Power • Eco-conscious Agricultural • Deep Learning Geo-political Trends Productivity • Chaos Theory • Long-range lightweight drones • Climate change • Cloud Computing • Quality of Life • Terrorism • Social Computing • DNA Life Charts Energy Strategy • End of capitalism • Blockchain • Augmented Reality • Oil prices • Connected things • Emerging markets Manufacturing • Presence Strategy Emerging Materials Consumer Trends • Graphene Digital Strategy Current Need • Premiumization • Metal-organic • Affordable Renewable • Health & Wellness Energy Supply-chain Frameworks • Agricultural Productivity • Digitization Strategy • Rare Earths • Accessible Water • Greying Population • Predicting Natural Disasters • Composites • Women • Weaponized Drones • Nano Materials • Early Health • Meta Materials • Immersive Entertainment • Superconductors • Connected Consumer • Mobility Feeding the next billion

Rallis: Pesticide spray requirements CSIR: Experimental characterization

TCS: CFD simulation EDAL: UAV platform

Tata ELXSI: Industrial design Group Technology and Innovation Office: System Architecture and program mgmt

The safety of our workers

Tata Steel: Factory safety requirements TCS: Cloud-based data analytics platform and algorithms Tata ELXSI: Industrial design Tata Communication: IoT and Cloud infrastructure Titan: Product realization and manufacturing Group Technology and Innovation Office: System architecture and program mgmt

Tata Things

• Machine Users • Customer facing applications • Hospitality: IHCL • Recognition & location based • Utility: interactions • Agriculture: Rallis • Connected devices and in-room • Materials: /TAML automation • V2X: IoT enabled vehicles • Machine Builders • • Machine building and automation: Operational efficiencies Titan/ • Track supply-chains • Transport: JLR / • Predictive machine maintenance • Military: Tata Power SED with apps control. • Environmental monitoring • IoT Providers • Energy savings • Platform: TCS • Factory analytics • Communications: Tata • Connected worker Communications • Embedded systems: Tata ELXSI • Asset and Facility Security • Asset tagging (with IoT beacons) • IoT enabled cameras & proximity sensors

8 TCS IoT Platform Solution Innovation around the world

Soft Robotics Bio Stretch inspired Sensors Robotics

Social Consumer Gene Deep Network Behavior Editing Learning Analysis Technology Trend Risks/opportunities  IT services can be deployed without assistance from large players.  Deep learning coupled with control systems will disrupt Automation of Services and labour markets by disruptively improving manufacturing manufacturing through Deep consistency and quality reducing the need for manual Learning intervention. Blockchain, Bitcoin, Peer-to-  Capital markets will be disrupted and new forms of Peer Lending commerce will be created 3D printing, Cheaper  Manufacturing will no longer be a competitive mechanical automation advantage; Large factories may not be required for through soft robotics, certain goods connected machines and  Wearables will disrupt worker safety and personal workers, wearables wellness  Ownership is passé. Consumers prefer pay-per-use, consumers are ready to share material possessions like Sharing economy, Aggregation homes and cars for income. Consumer data and their models, Online social networks network information is available through social feeds. Genomics, microbiomics,  Healthcare and wellness will increasingly move away connectomics from hospitals and clinics to caregivers and individuals  Current methods of entertainment distribution will be New communication obsolete technology (Li-Fi, Small Cell,  New modes of voice and video calling may make current LoRA, RF, etc.) infrastructure obsolete The intersection that will matter biology + computing + materials

Energy

• Algal Cells; 2nd generation biofuels –Cellulosic sources

Biology + Materials Biolog Biology + Computing • Graphene from natural resins – Solar and Fuel y cells, supercapacitors, li-ion batteries • Genomics – Food • Immuno-Oncology sensors, systems, • Biomaterials • Human- and algorithms • Graphene & Microbiome, RNA- • Neuromorphic • Genetically enhanced, engineered foods Graphene Oxides based Therapeutics technology • Functional foods • Functional MOFs • Gene editing and • Genetic • Ready-to-consume – 3D food printers, Internet synthetic biology engineering of Food

• Deep learning Health and Wellness

• Transformative therapeutics – synthetic microbes, disease models, RNA-based treatment, drug delivery • Gene Therapy

Image Credits

Bio-inspired Robots http://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21577036-insect-robot-no-bigger-fly-takes-air-robodiptera Bulk Glass http://www.nature.com/nmat/journal/v13/n5/full/nmat3958.html Deep Learning https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence Gene Editing http://discovermagazine.com/2014/jan-feb/20-gene-editing-now-faster-cheaper-and-more-precise#.Usb1f6AUlzQ Graphene http://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/mass-producing-graphene/ Methanol https://granthaminstitute.wordpress.com/2015/09/16/methanol-fuelling-the-future/ Social Networks https://yalealumnimagazine.com/articles/3943/nicholas-christakis Softrobotics http://www.softroboticsinc.com/ Stretch Sensors http://stretchsense.com/

[Title of document here] Baker McKenzie | 15