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SINDH RESILIENCE PROJECT (SRP) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized SFG1695 REV GOVERNMENT OF SINDH Public Disclosure Authorized Sindh Irrigation Department SINDH RESILIENCE PROJECT (SRP) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS ASSESSMENT (ESIA) OF SH, BU, INDO, AND MS EMBANKMENTS OF INDUS RIVER Public Disclosure Authorized March 2016 ASSOCIATED CONSULTING ENGINEERS–ACE (PVT) LTD Regional Office (South) Bunglow Nr. B-25/25, Maqboolabad Cooperative Housing Society Block-7&8, Karachi – 75350, Pakistan Phone Nr. (92-21) 34531171, 34531172, 34531173, Fax (92-21) 34531174 Email Address: [email protected]; [email protected] Web: www.acepakistan.com Environmental and Social Impacts Assessment for MS, SH, BU, and Indo Embankments of Indus River Sindh Resilience Project (SRP) DOCUMENT ISSUE AND REVISION RECORD This document and its contents have been prepared and are intended solely for the Government of Sindh, Irrigation Department information and use in relation to the Sindh Resilience Project (SRP). The Associated Consulting Engineers (ACE) assume no responsibility to any other party in respect of or arising out of or in connection with this document and/or its contents. DOCUMENT HISTORY: Job Number: JB 083-S-EM Project: Environment and Social Assessment of Sindh Resilience Project (SRP) Client: Government of Sindh, Irrigation Department Consultants: Associated Consulting Engineers–ACE (Pvt) Ltd Document Ref: 02 Document Title: Environmental and Social Impacts Assessment (ESIA) of MS, SH, BU and Indo Embankments of Indus River Revision Purpose Description Originated Checked Review Authorized Date 0 Draft for Client Review S.M. Kakar M. M. M. Ibrahim 16-12-15 Ibrahim Ibrahim Samoon Samoon Samoon 1 Revised in the light of WB S.M. Kakar M. M. M. Ibrahim 09-01-16 Comments Ibrahim Ibrahim Samoon Samoon Samoon 2 Revised in the light of WB S.M. Kakar M. M. M. Ibrahim 19-01-16 Comments Ibrahim Ibrahim Samoon Samoon Samoon 3 Document title has S.M. Kakar M. M. M. Ibrahim 23-01-16 been changed Ibrahim Ibrahim Samoon Text revised at some Samoon Samoon places in light WB comments Material on RAP has been excluded Government of Sindh, 2016 ii Environmental and Social Impacts Assessment for MS, SH, BU, and Indo Embankments of Indus River Sindh Resilience Project (SRP) TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Acronyms ........................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... xi 1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1. Background ................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2. Aims and Objectives of the ESIA Study ...................................................................... 1-6 1.3. Scope of the Study ........................................................................................................ 1-6 1.4. ESIA Methodology ....................................................................................................... 1-6 1.5. Study Team ................................................................................................................... 1-7 1.6. Review by Sindh Environmental Protction Agency (SEPA)........................................ 1-7 1.7. Environmental Social Management Framework and Resettlement Policy Framework (ESMF/RPF) for Later Years Subprojects ................................................ 1-7 2 POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK ....................... 2-1 2.1. Pakistan Institutional Framework ................................................................................. 2-1 2.1.1. National Disaster Management Authority- Climate Change Division ......................... 2-1 2.1.2. Sindh Environmental Protection Council (SEPC) ........................................................ 2-1 2.1.3. Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency ................................................................. 2-2 2.1.4. Non-Government Organizations ................................................................................... 2-2 2.2. Sindh Province Institutional Framework ...................................................................... 2-2 2.2.1. Sindh Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) ........................................................... 2-2 2.2.2. Sindh Irrigation Department (SID) and Sindh Irrigation and Drainage Authority ....... 2-3 2.2.3. Sindh Wildlife Department ........................................................................................... 2-3 2.2.4. Provincial Disaster Management Authority ................................................................. 2-3 2.3. Federal Environmental Policies and Guidelines ........................................................... 2-4 2.3.1. National Conservation Strategy (1992) ........................................................................ 2-4 2.3.2. The National Environmental Policy (2005) .................................................................. 2-5 2.3.3. Guidelines for Sensitive and Critical Areas (1997) ...................................................... 2-5 2.3.4. The Solid Waste Management Policy (2000) ............................................................... 2-5 2.4. Sindh Provincial Environmental Laws, Policies and Guidelines ................................. 2-5 2.4.1. Sindh Strategy for Sustainable Development (2007) ................................................... 2-5 2.4.2. Sindh Environmental Protection Act (2014) ................................................................ 2-6 2.4.3. Factories Act (1934) ..................................................................................................... 2-7 2.4.4. Antiquity Act (1975) .................................................................................................... 2-7 2.4.5. National Environmental Quality Standards (2010) ...................................................... 2-8 Government of Sindh, 2016 iii Environmental and Social Impacts Assessment for MS, SH, BU, and Indo Embankments of Indus River Sindh Resilience Project (SRP) 2.4.6. Sindh Irrigation Act (1987) with Amendments in 2011 ............................................... 2-8 2.4.7. Sindh Local Government Act, 2013 ............................................................................. 2-9 2.4.8. Provincial Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2014 .................................................... 2-9 2.4.9. Highway Safety Ordinance (2000) ............................................................................... 2-9 2.4.10. The Land Acquisition Act (LAA) 1894 ...................................................................... 2-10 2.4.11. Employment of Child Act, 1991 ................................................................................. 2-11 2.4.12. Sindh Wildlife Protection Ordinance (2001) .............................................................. 2-12 2.4.13. Sindh Forest Act, 2012 ............................................................................................... 2-12 2.4.14. Sindh Fisheries Ordinance (1980) .............................................................................. 2-13 2.5. The World Bank Safeguards Policies ......................................................................... 2-13 2.5.1. Environmental Assessment (OP 4.01) ........................................................................ 2-14 2.5.2. Cultural Property (OP 4.11) ........................................................................................ 2-14 2.5.3. Involuntary Resettlement (OP 4.12) ........................................................................... 2-15 2.5.4. Projects on International Waterways (OP 7.50) ......................................................... 2-15 2.6. Multilateral Environmental Agreements .................................................................... 2-16 3 Description of Subproject ............................................................................... 3-1 3.1. Location of the Sub-Projects ........................................................................................ 3-1 3.2. Existing Condition and Problems of the Sub-Projects ................................................. 3-2 3.3. Mulchand-Shah Bunder (MS) Bund ............................................................................. 3-6 3.4. Sonda – Hilaya (SH) Bund ........................................................................................... 3-7 3.5. Baghar-Uchito (BU) Bund and Indo Bund ................................................................... 3-7 3.6. Proposed Interventions under Subproject ..................................................................... 3-8 3.7. MS Bund ....................................................................................................................... 3-8 3.8. SH Bund ....................................................................................................................... 3-8 3.9. BU and Indo Bund ........................................................................................................ 3-8 3.10. Construction Materials ................................................................................................. 3-8 3.11. Construction Schedule .................................................................................................
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