Portland Association 1 ISSN 2474-1787

Portland Flag Association “Free, and Worth Every Penny!” Issue 75 April 2019

INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Tracking City Flag Changes

Tracking City Flag Changes 1 By Ted Kaye March 2019 Flutterings 2 City flag change in the United A Special Flag for Lincoln 5 States continues to accelerate, and Report: Central 6 Garifuna in Dangriga 8 it shows no sign of stopping. Caribbean Roundup 9 It has been spurred by NAVA’s Salmon Nation 10 The Flag Quiz 11 City Flag Survey in 2004, then by Portland Flag Miscellany 12 the hard-copy publication of Good  Stalled. Effort had made Next Meeting 12 Flag, Bad Flag in 2006, and then progress, but is now stalled with- Roman Mars’ first flag podcast in out a new flag officially adopted. 2010 and his TED Talk in 2015. www.portlandflag.org  Idea Stage. Flag change For several years Masao Okazaki, process has been proposed, Scott Mainwaring, and I have been but has yet to result in a public tracking cities’ pursuit of new flags. initiative (city sanctioned or not). Scott created a page on our web- site called “Flag Improvement”,  Unknown. We don’t know the recently linked to an online spread- status of this effort. sheet (bit.ly/cityflagchanges). While I’m involved in a number The list now shows over 120 of these efforts, as an advisor, a different cities with flag change connector, or a judge (as a vexil- at various stages: lonnaire), I’m just as interested in documenting the entire trend and  Adopted. Effort to adopt new the lessons learned from it (as a flag successful. vexillologist).

 Underway, City Initiative. Kudos to Scott and Masao for their Effort in progress, sanctioned work tracking and publicizing city by the municipal government. flag change. We can use help.  Underway, Popular Initiative. Readers, if you learn of an initiative Then raise the Scarlet Standard high! Effort in progress, without that is not yet documented on Beneath its shade we'll live and die! sanction by the municipal portlandflag.org, please let us know Though cowards flinch and traitors jeer, government. at [email protected]. We'll keep the Red Flag flying here. If you wish to compliment the editor, or to contribute in the future, contact Ted Kaye — James Connell at 503-223-4660 or [email protected]. If you wish to complain, call your mother.

2 The Vexilloid Tabloid March 2019 Flutterings You Need to Know In our March meeting, hosted by Patrick Genna, 17 PFA members and guests enjoyed an evening of flags and conversation. Patrick asked Ted Kaye to moderate the discussion, beginning with intro- ducing our guests: Dane Findley and Dalton Paskett, visiting from Newberg; Cedric Justice and Kee- nan Jackson, neighbors; and Stan- ley Cohen, a resident there.

Patrick Genna presented short lectures on the flags of St. Pierre et Miquelon and Saskatchewan, complete with handouts. He gave away several flags acquired on- and at thrift stores—a large Hungarian stick flag generated the most interest. Patrick Genna explains the history of the four flags that make up the flag of St. Pierre et Miquelon, as Max Liberman looks on. Max Liberman described his continuing efforts to redesign Fred Paltridge led a discussion of Canadian and Australian rank and Joyce Gifford recognized 3/14 as the flags at Waterloo, focusing on subnational flags. “Pi Day”, and as a quilter found some math-based textile art. the flag of Prussia.

Dane Findley described his senior project at Newberg High School— and exploration of a potential new flag for the city of Newberg. His wingman Dalton Paskett came to support the presentation.

Joyce Gifford celebrates 3/14 (Pi Day) Dane Findley presents his concepts for Fred Paltridge comes ready to observe with a math quilt. a new flag for Newberg, Oregon. St. Patrick’s Day.

April 2019 Portland Flag Association 3

PFA members listen intently to a discussion of flag designs.

Israel Núñez displays his “Canadian Israel Núñez shared several of his Keenan Jackson enjoyed absorbing ” version of the Swiss flag— recent flag designs, including some all the flag information. converting the square to an oblong. compelling ideas for New Zealand Cedric Justice told of his interest in and Switzerland, and the prospect flag lapel pins and brought a 1997 of a flag for the small Portland DK flag book recently given him. enclave of Maywood Park. Roberta Krogman appreciated a William Gifford showed how he book about the 1942 campaign and Joyce store their inventory placing the U.S. flag on magazine of mini-patches and showed a pair covers nationwide. of Oregon flag patches (obverse and reverse) which have proven Leo Gardella brought several flags surprisingly popular. from his collection, all related to Ireland in some way.

Roberta Krogman revels in the book documenting the 1942 campaign to put the U.S. flag on the nation’s magazine covers for July 4th.

Leo Gardella unveils his “Irish ”, a gift from Patrick. William Gifford explains the system Cedric Justice shows a recently- for storing mini-patch inventory. acquired book on flags. Continued on next page

4 The Vexilloid Tabloid

The “true flag for St. Patrick’s Day” is unfurled.

Ted Kaye gave a field report on flags in Belize (see p. 6), passed David Ferriday revisits the world around his usual clipping file, of color. showed an embroidered Mexican David Ferriday explored the use of flag, and shared two new flag color in flags, and recounted how books, including Northern Ireland Jasper Johns stopped painting the Flags and , by Samuel U.S. flag after several years when it McKittrick. changed to 50 stars, saying “the Michael Orelove recounted his design just doesn’t interest me any- practice of creating 20-year time more.” He also brought a flag to capsules (including flags)—he has celebrate St. Patrick’s Day. Ted Kaye shares his latest purchase— just opened the 1999 capsule and the flag of Belize (note the central David Koski just celebrated a begun sharing its contents with is affixed slightly out of plumb). birthday and received a fun book: friends. He described a recent Signs & Signals. As Ted Kaye Caribbean cruise, on which he and Three members joined the PFA on joked, it “compresses 16 pages of Kathleen Forrest mistook the flag the spot, either paying their life- content into a 208-page volume.” of the Dutch colony of St. Maarten time dues or having them paid as a for that of the Philippines— gift from another member. inverted (see p. 9). The members affirmed their designation of Max as the PFA’s delegate at ICV 28 in July in San Antonio, Texas (the PFA was admitted as a member in 2013). Ted will serve as alternate.

Our next meeting will be hosted by Max Liberman on 9 May at his home in S.W. Portland. He took the Portland Flag Association flag Michael Orelove shows the similarities home, the customary task of the David Koski signals his appreciation between the flags of St. Maarten and next host. for his new book. the Philippines (inverted).

April 2019 Portland Flag Association 5 A Special Flag for Abraham Lincoln

By Michael Orelove I was born and raised in Chicago and my heritage is Jewish. My brother recently moved back to Chicago and visited the Newberry Library where he saw a photo- graph, from an old glass negative, of an image of a flag with Hebrew writing on the white stripes. He asked the library staff if they would send me a copy of the photo, which they did. The flag painting was presented to president-elect Abraham Lincoln in February 1861 while he was en route to Washington for his inau- guration. The painting was sent to him by Abraham Kohn, one of the founders of Chicago’s Congrega- tion Kehilath Anshe Maariv and at the time the city clerk of Chicago in the administration of Mayor John Wentworth.

The image depicted an American Bullard, Portland’s newest restaurant. flag, on the white stripes of which Kohn inscribed, in his own hand, lines from the biblical Book of Joshua 1:4-9 in Hebrew. U.S. flag image (detail: fly portion) presented to Abraham Lincoln in 1861 by a prominent Chicago Jew, Abraham Kohn, then the city clerk, inscribed in Hebrew. Although the original painting has been lost there are a number of Kohn, an immigrant from Bavaria, from Joshua: “Be strong and of documented references to the flag, began his new life as a peddler in good courage; be not afraid or dis- among them Admiral George H. New York before settling in Chica- mayed; for the Lord your God will Preble’s History of the Flag of the go, where he became a prominent be with you wherever you go.” United States, published in 1894. merchant and was elected city clerk. During the 1860 presiden- Lincoln wrote Kohn thanking him tial campaign, Kohn met Abraham for the gift; the letter has been lost. Lincoln, who saw in Kohn a po- tential political ally. In February 1861, reflecting on the tumultuous national climate, Kohn sent the president-elect a message of encouragement. He painted a replica of the U.S. flag and inscribed on it verses The Kohn flag painting of 1861. Abraham Kohn (1819-1871).

6 The Vexilloid Tabloid Field Report: Central Belize & Garifuna Country By Ted Kaye Belize, a small English-speaking multi-ethnic Central American country (pop. 390,000) on the Yucatan Peninsula bordering the Caribbean Sea, flies a range of flags that catch the vexillophile’s eye. The Three Flags store flies just one. During my recent visit to its central coast and the western area, The flag of Belize, adopted in 1981, combines the colors of the political I observed national flags, police parties: PUP (blue) and UDP (red). flags, political party flags (PUP and UDP), and flags representing the Garifuna people and their Belizean center, the town of Dangriga—the 5th largest in Belize (pop. 10,000).

While the wind did not always cooperate, the sun brought the colors out every day.

A clerk in Santa Elena shows the flag.

The flies frequently on private homes. A plaque at the Dangriga town hall explains the Belize flag.

Artwork at Marie Sharpe’s Hot Sauce At times the national flag is mounted Airplanes sport the flag as livery. factory promotes the brand and flag. on trees or poles. Continued on next page April 2019 Portland Flag Association 7

A mural depicts the country’s shape with the colors of the flag reversed.

Shops often display strings of small The police department’s badge bears national flags. the national arms, as does the flag.

The United Democratic Party (currently in the majority) uses a horizontal tribar of red-white-blue with six black disks.

TexBel Agricultural Investments Ltd. flies the flags of both countries. The police flag, divided diagonally yellow over green, bears the badge.

A restaurant flies two large national The People’s United Party (currently The car badge of the tourism police flags (and many more smaller flags— in the minority) uses a horizontal bears the toucan, the national bird. note the string below). bicolor of blue over white. Continued on next page

8 The Vexilloid Tabloid Garifuna Flags in Dangriga, Belize The Garifuna people descend from Caribs from St. Vincent and ship- wrecked West Africans, living mostly now on the Caribbean coast of Central America. They settled Dangriga, the Garifuna capital of Belize, in 1832. The Garifuna flag, a horizontal tribar of black-white- yellow, also inspired the town flag.

Palm trees flanking the North Stann Creek River are painted black-white-yellow, the traditional colors of the Garfuna flag (since at least 1941).

A Garifuna leader flies the flag at his home in Dangriga.

The Garifuna flag flies along the river.

Flying outside the town hall in Dangriga, the town council’s flag uses the Garifuna colors of black-white- A mural in the Gulisi Garifuna Museum Dangriga explains the town council yellow, with the town council logo depicts a historical flag. logo in a display at its town hall. centered on the wider central stripe.

April 2019 Portland Flag Association 9 Caribbean Roundup A post card sold in Belize and printed by One Treasure, Ltd. of Austin, Texas, depicts 42 flags of “The Caribbean and West Indies”:

Anguilla, Antigua-Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bonaire, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Culebra, Curacao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Pana- ma, Puerto Rico, Saba, St. Barts, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent & Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad, Turks & Caicos, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Venezuela. Flags on a Caribbean Cruise

By Michael Orelove A local artist, Dunstan St. Omer, I asked permission to see the ship’s designed the flag. The yellow flags. Kathleen and I were given a Kathleen and I recently enjoyed triangle is for sunshine and the tour of the bridge where she sat in a Caribbean cruise. One of the black arrowhead on white is for the captain’s chair while I looked islands we visited was St Lucia the twin cultures of the island. at the flags. where we saw the twin volcanic peaks depicted on its flag.

The flag of St. Lucia has been in use since March 1, 1967; it was adopted officially on 22 February 1979. The blue field represents the Caribbean Sea, and the triangles symbolize the island’s famous Pitons, a World Heritage Site.

Michael Orelove reviews the flag locker during a special tour of the St. Lucia, in use since 1967, bridge of the cruise ship adopted in 1979. Kathleen Forrest and St. Lucia’s Pitons. MS Koiningsdam.

10 The Vexilloid Tabloid Salmon Nation The Redd on Salmon Street, the latest project of Ecotrust, flies the parent organization’s iconic “Salmon Nation” flag.

The Redd, in Portland’s Central Eastside, opened in early March to “help scale a more restorative, equitable, and delicious, regional food economy across the Pacific Northwest”. It occupies a two- block, 76,000-square-foot cam- pus at N.E. 7th and Salmon. (A redd is a salmon spawning ground, an appropriate term for a business incubator.) The flag of Salmon Nation, an initiative of Ecotrust, Ecotrust, founded 27 years ago, flies over the new “Redd on Salmon Street” in N.E. Portland. is a major nonprofit organization based in Portland, “working to “Salmon Nation is a concept, a create social, economic, and envi- place, a set of values, a community, ronmental benefit” from Alaska and a way of viewing the interrela- to California. It has founded a tionships between all of them. non-profit community develop- Salmon Nation programming and ment financial institution and the publications, including this web- nation’s first environmental bank. site, are coordinated by Ecotrust.” A 19th-century salmon cannery It sponsors an award for indige- It encompasses all of the Cascadia inspired the flag. nous leadership, creates decision region and also includes most of support tools for ecosystem-based the state of California and as far management, owns a private equity north as Alaska, and technically, fund managing forestland for long- parts of Russia and Japan. term regional health and financial The Salmon Nation flag is mod- returns, and bolsters bioregional eled on a 19th-century cannery identity through the idea of label. It flies in Ecotrust’s head- “Salmon Nation”. quarters in N.W. Portland, and An alternative flag, by a . Ecotrust has worked to character- now across the river. ize the Pacific Northwest based on It has spawned parallel flags its human/nature interrelation- created by , those shown ships. It published the first distri- orient the fish toward the hoist, bution and status maps of temper- more correct heraldically than the ate rain forests and Pacific salmon original flag. of North America, and books such as Salmon Nation: People, Fish and For more information, see: A supporter sells her own version salmonnation.org/about/flag.html Our Common Home. on Etsy: www.salmonflag.com April 2019 Portland Flag Association 11 What’s that Flag? What Was that Flag? Answers to the last quiz

By Tony Burton By John Cartledge Identify these seven flags and iden- The national anthems of these tify the theme that unites them. countries all explicitly reference the flag. [not shown from quiz— Answers in the next issue... the U.S. Star-Spangled Banner]

Congrats to solvers Tony Burton, Bill Neckrock, and Mike Thomas. Maldives

Benin Paraguay

Djibouti Somalia

Honduras Vietnam

12 The Vexilloid Tabloid Portland Flag Miscellany

Soccer Made in PDX (@SoccerMadeinPDX) is a weekly podcast about the Portland Timbers and the Portland Thorns with @jamiebgoldberg and Now available on eBay for $12.95 for @richardfarley. The Cascadia Flag can now be found the set: “3D PVC Cascadia & Portland in stores in Portland International Flag Patch Set Timbers City No Publishing since 2014, its library can Airport. Pity PDX Oregon”. be found at http:// soccermadeinpdx.libsyn.com/ Alexander Baretich’s popular design, The marketing pitch demonstrates the fully embraced by the soccer connection between the two flags and Its logo places the central part of the community, is increasingly available their strong link to soccer. Portland flag inside a ring of words, to the general tourist trade. with the hypocycloid in the center.

May Meeting

The next meeting of the Portland Flag Association will be at 7 p.m., Thursday, May 9, 2019, at the home of Max Liberman: 7290 SW Ashdale Dr., Portland, OR 97223—an unmarked cul-de-sac.

See the map at right.

We look forward to seeing those of you who have missed recent meetings and engaging in provoca- tive flag-related discussion. Newcomers are welcome!

If you can’t get to the meeting, perhaps you can give the editor something to share with readers. The Vexilloid Tabloid , founded in 1999 by the late John Hood, is published bi-monthly by and for the Portland Flag Association—Portland, Oregon, U.S.A. Find back issues at www.portlandflag.org.

April 2019