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Heraldry in the Republic of Macedonia (1991-2019)
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 1 September 2021 doi:10.20944/preprints202109.0027.v1 Article Heraldry in the Republic of Macedonia (1991-2019) Jovan Jonovski1, * 1 Macedonian Heraldic Society; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +38970252989 Abstract: Every country has some specific heraldry. In this paper, we will consider heraldry in the Republic of Macedonia, understood by the multitude of coats of arms, and armorial knowledge and art. The paper covers the period from independence until the name change (1991-2019). It co- vers the state coat of arms of the Republic of Macedonia especially the 2009 change. Special atten- tion is given to the development of the municipal heraldry, including the legal system covering the subject. Also personal heraldry developed in 21 century is considered. The paper covers the de- velopment of heraldry and the heraldic thought in the given period, including the role of the Macedonian Heraldic Society and its journal Macedonian Herald in development of theoretic and practical heraldry, as well as its Register of arms and the Macedonian Civic Heraldic System. Keywords: Heraldry in Macedonia; Macedonian civic heraldry; Republic of Macedonia. 1. Introduction The Republic of Macedonia became independent from the Socialist Federative Re- public of Yugoslavia with the Referendum of 8 September 1991. The Democratic Federal Macedonia was formed during the first session of the Anti-Fascist Assembly for the Na- tional Liberation of Macedonia (ASNOM) on 2 August 1944 (it later became the People’s Republic of Macedonia, a federal unit of the Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia). -
LESSON NUMBER ONE : How to Run a Govern- Ment. (Anybody out There Not Listening Who Should Be Listening?) You Gather the Consul
British Museum. The Oxus Treasure yielded beautiful golden jewels. Too much has been lost. Extra bonus info. The palace of Perse- LESSON NUMBER lem—liberator of the polis was constructed using gold ONE : Hebrew captives in from Sardis and Bactia. Lapis-lazuli How to run a govern- Babylon. and carnelian came from Sogdiana. ment. (Anybody out Turquoise came from Choransmia. there not listening who It was the time when Silver and ebony ... Egypt. Ivory ... should be listening?) gold reigned. Zoro- Ethiopia. The goldsmiths of the day You gather the consul astrianism came into were Medes and Egyptians. Final together and invite being. Aramaic became test ... Sunday. them all to a great the official language. birthday feast. They’ll And Cyrus the Great Some of you may think jewelry probably be serving created an army called started with Van Cleef and Cartier loin of scorpion and the Immortals. You and maybe even with Benjamin minced camel pie but want to talk about high Mark. Not so dear souls. It started that matters not a whit. aspirations? ... or was at least enhanced—in a What matters is that large part—with the Persians and at the end of the meal they will defy comprehension by even Which brings us to the Vexilloid. the Achaemenid Empire. Chorans- have desserts and wine. Lots of the most erudite ... to the Oxus Anyone know what this is? You? mia. Silver and ebony ... Egypt. Ivory wine. Scads of wine. Barrels and Treasure. This treasure consists of You? No? Maybe a Vexilloid is a ... Kegs and Decanters of wine. -
Catalan Modernism and Vexillology
Catalan Modernism and Vexillology Sebastià Herreros i Agüí Abstract Modernism (Modern Style, Modernisme, or Art Nouveau) was an artistic and cultural movement which flourished in Europe roughly between 1880 and 1915. In Catalonia, because this era coincided with movements for autonomy and independence and the growth of a rich bourgeoisie, Modernism developed in a special way. Differing from the form in other countries, in Catalonia works in the Modern Style included many symbolic elements reflecting the Catalan nationalism of their creators. This paper, which follows Wladyslaw Serwatowski’s 20 ICV presentation on Antoni Gaudí as a vexillographer, studies other Modernist artists and their flag-related works. Lluís Domènech i Montaner, Josep Puig i Cadafalch, Josep Llimona, Miquel Blay, Alexandre de Riquer, Apel·les Mestres, Antoni Maria Gallissà, Joan Maragall, Josep Maria Jujol, Lluís Masriera, Lluís Millet, and others were masters in many artistic disciplines: Architecture, Sculpture, Jewelry, Poetry, Music, Sigillography, Bookplates, etc. and also, perhaps unconsciously, Vexillography. This paper highlights several flags and banners of unusual quality and national significance: Unió Catalanista, Sant Lluc, CADCI, Catalans d’Amèrica, Ripoll, Orfeó Català, Esbart Català de Dansaires, and some gonfalons and flags from choral groups and sometent (armed civil groups). New Banner, Basilica of the Monastery of Santa Maria de Ripoll Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C., USA 1–5 August 2011 © 2011 North American Vexillological Association (www.nava.org) 506 Catalan Modernism and Vexillology Background At the 20th International Conference of Vexillology in Stockholm in 2003, Wladyslaw Serwatowski presented the paper “Was Antonio Gaudí i Cornet (1852–1936) a Vexillographer?” in which he analyzed the vexillological works of the Catalan architectural genius Gaudí. -
Vexillum, June 2018, No. 2
Research and news of the North American Vexillological Association June 2018 No. Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine de vexillologie Juin 2018 2 INSIDE Page Editor’s Note 2 President’s Column 3 NAVA Membership Anniversaries 3 The Flag of Unity in Diversity 4 Incorporating NAVA News and Flag Research Quarterly Book Review: "A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols" 7 New Flags: 4 Reno, Nevada 8 The International Vegan Flag 9 Regional Group Report: The Flag of Unity Chesapeake Bay Flag Association 10 Vexi-News Celebrates First Anniversary 10 in Diversity Judge Carlos Moore, Mississippi Flag Activist 11 Stamp Celebrates 200th Anniversary of the Flag Act of 1818 12 Captain William Driver Award Guidelines 12 The Water The Water Protectors: Native American Nationalism, Environmentalism, and the Flags of the Dakota Access Pipeline Protectors Protests of 2016–2017 13 NAVA Grants 21 Evolutionary Vexillography in the Twenty-First Century 21 13 Help Support NAVA's Upcoming Vatican Flags Book 23 NAVA Annual Meeting Notice 24 Top: The Flag of Unity in Diversity Right: Demonstrators at the NoDAPL protests in January 2017. Source: https:// www.indianz.com/News/2017/01/27/delay-in- nodapl-response-points-to-more.asp 2 | June 2018 • Vexillum No. 2 June / Juin 2018 Number 2 / Numéro 2 Editor's Note | Note de la rédaction Dear Reader: We hope you enjoyed the premiere issue of Vexillum. In addition to offering my thanks Research and news of the North American to the contributors and our fine layout designer Jonathan Lehmann, I owe a special note Vexillological Association / Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine of gratitude to NAVA members Peter Ansoff, Stan Contrades, Xing Fei, Ted Kaye, Pete de vexillologie. -
STELLAR FLAGS by Scott Mainwaring Stellar Flags 1 Tion of That Word
Portland Flag Association Publication 1 Portland Flag Association ―Free, and Worth Every Penny!‖ Issue 11 October 2006 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: STELLAR FLAGS By Scott Mainwaring Stellar Flags 1 tion of that word. Never mind that real stars are twinkling point sources Pirate Flags 2 Flag design has long looked to the natural world and its phenomena as a of light (except for certain stars ob- Some Flag Related Websites 3 source of inspiration and symbolism. served through powerful telescopes October 2006 Flutterings 3 Much of this vocabulary is earth- which can resolve an actual disc of Next Meeting Announcement 4 bound, making use of plants, ani- light) that bear, at most, a very rough Flags in the News 4 mals, and landscape features. But resemblance to the decagonal shapes Correction 4 perhaps as much of it is celestial, one learns to draw as a child. Just The Flag Quiz 7 making use of astronomical objects say that it‘s our cultural convention to depict stars in this way, and that like the Sun, the Moon, and the stars – this last being the focus of this arti- depiction of a natural object is what cle. Let's call a flag with such a rela- indeed is going on in almost all cases. tionship a stellar flag. At first glance, This may be the case, but if so, this is ―stellar flag‖ is a huge category – a very weak sense of ―stellar.‖ It stars on flags are in no short supply. seems more apt to say that, even if As a rough (under-) estimate, originally inspired by the natural as- Wikipedia (as of 10/4/06) lists 403 tronomical object, most stars on current and historical flags with one most flags (like most stars in most or more stars. -
Info-FIAV 39
Info-FIAV No. 39, July 2015 ISSN 1560-9979 Fédération internationale des associations vexillologiques Federación Internacional de Asociaciones Vexilológicas International Federation of Vexillological Associations Internationale Föderation Vexillologischer Gesellschaften www.fiav.org AGENDA FOR THE TWENTY-FOURTH SESSION OF THE FIAV GENERAL ASSEMBLY TO BE CONVENED SEPTEMBER 1, 2015 SYDNEY, NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA It is the responsibility of each FIAV Member to forward a copy of this agenda to the person who will serve as the Member’s delegate to the General Assembly. Note: On July 23, 2001, the General Assembly at its Seventeenth Session in York adopted Bourinot’s Rules of Order (ISBN 0-7710-8336-X) on a permanent basis. 1. Call to order by President; official opening of the Twenty-Fourth Session 2. Verification by the President of written credentials of delegates from FIAV Members 3. Roll call of delegates; recognition of quorum by Secretary-General; declaration by President that the Twenty-Fourth Session of the General Assembly is constituted 4. Appointment by President of tellers to count votes 5. Approval of the minutes of the Twenty-Third Session of the General Assembly held August 6, 2013 in Rotterdam (published in Info-FIAV No. 38, at pages 1–7 (July 2015)) 6. Reports by the Board: (a) President (Michel Lupant) (b) Secretary-General (Charles Spain) (c) Secretary-General for Congresses (Graham Bartram) 7. Announcements: (a) Candidates for the FIAV Board (i) President (ii) Secretary-General (iii) Secretary-General for Congresses IN THIS ISSUE . GA 24 Agenda ..........1–2 Membership Candidate ..... 10 Members............. 19–39 Comments to GA 24 Upcoming Dates......... -
Scanned Using Book Scancenter 5033
Proc. XVII International Congress of Vexillology 149 Copyright ©1999, Southern African Vexillological Assn. Australia’s new flag Peter Martinez (ed.) nullius - land belonging to none - is now discredited.^ Australia’s present makes sense only from its past. The seeds of its future and,its future flag are already there. Integration of symbols requires the integrity of candour. The elemental idea of this paper is that integration of peoples and syrnbols comes from integrity of mind. Integrity will not ignore atrocities. Nor Australia’s new flag - will it cultivate political correctness of one kind or another. Civic harmony grows from mutual respect for different traditions and from shared experience. a pageant of colours and What many in Australia still recognise as mateship. The second point of reference in this paper is the symbolic power of colour. integrated symbols Colour crosses many margins and several meanings. Applied to people who stand behind flags and symbols, colour is an atavistic and sensitive issue in any couptry. Colour, and the differences of which the rainbow is an ancient symbol,^ A.C. Burton is a subtle issue for Australia, which seeks a harmony of cultures. Despite the goodwill and the good works of the last 200 years that out- measure mcdice, Australia is still a whole continent where a nation-state - but ABSTRACT: The history and significance of colour themes in Aus not quite a state of nation - has been built upon the dispossession of peo tralian vexillography are explored to provide a reference pdint for ples. Sovereign in custom, language, ritual, religion, in seals and symbols, and evolving and depicting old symbols in a new way, to weave from an above all in deep relationship to the land, Australia’s Aboriginal people are still ancient Dreaming new myths for a nation’s healing. -
An Argument from Design
Raising the Standard: An Argument from Design Tony Burton Abstract The creative process and principles informing the design of some special purpose and other flags lead to conclusions for flag design in general. The dynamics of metaphor and shape- shifting are considered. The scope for greater pageantry and innovation in flag design is explored. Current national flags of complex or awkward design present a challenge. Possible remedies are suggested. To paraphrase a famous utterance, the known delivers the unknown, and as at least one national flag of recent vintage demonstrates, the unknown can lead to an unforeseen, but serendipitous result. Among the many instances of how not to design a flag, how to is more worthwhile. Vexillologists have higher standards. Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C., USA 1–5 August 2011 © 2011 North American Vexillological Association (www.nava.org) 83 RAISING THE STANDARD: AN ARGUMENT FROM DESIGN Tony Burton Flags Australia Tony Burton—Raising the Standard 84 Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology—2011 RAISING THE STANDARD: AN ARGUMENT FROM DESIGN INTRODUCTION FLAG DESIGN REALITIES GUIDELINES SOME CONGRESS FLAGS ICV 24 ICV 26 SHAPE-SHIFTING ICV 8 OTHER FLAGS CANADA BANGLADESH SURINAM(E) SOUTH AFRICA DESIGN CHANGE POSSIBILITIES MOZAMBIQUE CYPRUS DOMINICA ST VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES DESIGN ECONOMY AND A FUTURE FLAG AUSTRALIA EUREKA A CONSERVATIVE APPROACH RADICAL ORIGAMI A PARAGON OF DESIGN PRACTICAL GUIDELINES THE EUREKA MOMENT —A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK NOTES BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX A BANNER OF THE 26TH ICV SYDNEY 2015 APPENDIX B CANADA’S FLAG DESIGN QUEST Tony Burton—Raising the Standard 85 Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology—2011 RAISING THE STANDARD: AN ARGUMENT FROM DESIGN INTRODUCTION Flags have evolved in many ways from the medieval models paraphrased in the title slide— and not always with their clarity and flair. -
The History of Florida's State Flag the History of Florida's State Flag Robert M
Nova Law Review Volume 18, Issue 2 1994 Article 11 The History of Florida’s State Flag Robert M. Jarvis∗ ∗ Copyright c 1994 by the authors. Nova Law Review is produced by The Berkeley Electronic Press (bepress). https://nsuworks.nova.edu/nlr Jarvis: The History of Florida's State Flag The History of Florida's State Flag Robert M. Jarvis* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ........ .................. 1037 II. EUROPEAN DISCOVERY AND CONQUEST ........... 1038 III. AMERICAN ACQUISITION AND STATEHOOD ......... 1045 IV. THE CIVIL WAR .......................... 1051 V. RECONSTRUCTION AND THE END OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY ..................... 1056 VI. THE TWENTIETH CENTURY ................... 1059 VII. CONCLUSION ............................ 1063 I. INTRODUCTION The Florida Constitution requires the state to have an official flag, and places responsibility for its design on the State Legislature.' Prior to 1900, a number of different flags served as the state's banner. Since 1900, however, the flag has consisted of a white field,2 a red saltire,3 and the * Professor of Law, Nova University. B.A., Northwestern University; J.D., University of Pennsylvania; LL.M., New York University. 1. "The design of the great seal and flag of the state shall be prescribed by law." FLA. CONST. art. If, § 4. Although the constitution mentions only a seal and a flag, the Florida Legislature has designated many other state symbols, including: a state flower (the orange blossom - adopted in 1909); bird (mockingbird - 1927); song ("Old Folks Home" - 1935); tree (sabal palm - 1.953); beverage (orange juice - 1967); shell (horse conch - 1969); gem (moonstone - 1970); marine mammal (manatee - 1975); saltwater mammal (dolphin - 1975); freshwater fish (largemouth bass - 1975); saltwater fish (Atlantic sailfish - 1975); stone (agatized coral - 1979); reptile (alligator - 1987); animal (panther - 1982); soil (Mayakka Fine Sand - 1989); and wildflower (coreopsis - 1991). -
Info-FIAV 34
Info-FIAV No. 34, June 2013 ISSN 1560-9979 Fédération internationale des associations vexillologiques Federación Internacional de Asociaciones Vexilológicas International Federation of Vexillological Associations Internationale Föderation Vexillologischer Gesellschaften www.fiav.org TWENTY-THIRD SESSION OF THE FIAV GENERAL ASSEMBLY AUGUST 6, 2013 Every FIAV Member is strongly encouraged to appoint a delegate and alternate to represent it at the Twenty-Third Session of the FIAV General Assembly on August 6, 2013. If no person from a FIAV Member is able to come to the General Assembly Session, that FIAV Member is strongly encouraged to appoint as its delegate either the delegate of another FIAV Member or one of the three FIAV Officers. This will be the second General Assembly session to which current article 8 of the FIAV Constitution applies. Credentials should be brought to the General Assembly Session. If at all possible, credentials should be on the Member’s official stationery. The suggested form of written credentials is as follows: To the President of the Fédération internationale des associations vexillologiques: [Name of FIAV Member association or institution] appoints [name of person (and alternate, if desired)], as its delegate to the Twenty-Third Session of the FIAV General Assembly, to be convened August 6, 2013, in Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands. [Delegate’s name] has full powers to act on behalf of [name of FIAV Member association or institution] during the Twenty-Third Session of the General Assembly [or] The powers of [delegate’s name] to act on behalf of [name of FIAV Member association or institution] during the Twenty-Third Session of the General Assembly are limited as follows: [describe]. -
Flags and Banners
Flags and Banners A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents 1 Flag 1 1.1 History ................................................. 2 1.2 National flags ............................................. 4 1.2.1 Civil flags ........................................... 8 1.2.2 War flags ........................................... 8 1.2.3 International flags ....................................... 8 1.3 At sea ................................................. 8 1.4 Shapes and designs .......................................... 9 1.4.1 Vertical flags ......................................... 12 1.5 Religious flags ............................................. 13 1.6 Linguistic flags ............................................. 13 1.7 In sports ................................................ 16 1.8 Diplomatic flags ............................................ 18 1.9 In politics ............................................... 18 1.10 Vehicle flags .............................................. 18 1.11 Swimming flags ............................................ 19 1.12 Railway flags .............................................. 20 1.13 Flagpoles ............................................... 21 1.13.1 Record heights ........................................ 21 1.13.2 Design ............................................. 21 1.14 Hoisting the flag ............................................ 21 1.15 Flags and communication ....................................... 21 1.16 Flapping ................................................ 23 1.17 See also ............................................... -
Vexillum, March 2018, No. 1
Research and news of the North American Vexillological Association March 2018 No. Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine de vexillologie Mars 2018 1 INSIDE Page Editor’s Note 2 President’s Column 3 2017 NAVA Membership Map 3 Steamboat’s a-Comin’: Flags Used Incorporating NAVA News and Flag Research Quarterly Afloat in the Nineteenth Century 4 The Mississippi Identity: Summary of an Academic Project in Flag Design 11 Flag Heritage Foundation: Japanese Heraldry and Heraldic Flags 12 Regional Groups Report: PFA and VAST 12 • Grants Committee Report • Letters • New Flags • Projected Publication Schedule 13 11 Oh Say, Can You See...? 14 Captain William Driver Award Guidelines 16 Treasurer’s Report 16 Flags for the Fallen 18 Annual Meeting Notice, Call for Papers 24 18 4 2 | March 2018 • Vexillum No. 1 March / Mars 2018 Issue 1 / Numéro 1 Editor's Note | Note de la rédaction Dear Reader: No. 1 Welcome to the first edition of Vexillum. Please allow me to explain its origins and our Research and news of the North American plans for it. Vexillological Association / Recherche et NAVA has a long history of publishing for its members and others interested in vexill- nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine ological matters. NAVA News began in 1967 as a newsletter about association affairs, and de vexillologie. Published quarterly / Publié later expanded its coverage to include reprints of newspaper articles about flags and original quatre fois par an. research papers. Raven has delivered twenty-four volumes of peer-reviewed vexillological Please submit correspondence and research since 1994. In 2013, Flag Research Quarterly was launched to provide a forum for submissions to / Veuillez envoyer toute correspondance à l’adresse suivante: amply illustrated, shorter research articles.